CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1605 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"cea03fe5-d21a-4af8-91cf-2b0a08571d29","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1605","wgTitle":"1605","wgCurRevisionId":1258055157,"wgRevisionId":1258055157,"wgArticleId":35085,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles containing Swedish-language text","1605"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1605","wgRelevantArticleId":35085,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6741","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg/1200px-The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1068"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg/800px-The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="712"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg/640px-The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="570"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1605 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1605 rootpage-1605 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1605" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1605" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1605" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1605" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Approximate_date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Approximate_date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Approximate date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Approximate_date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1605</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 158 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-158" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">158 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1605 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1605 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1605 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1605 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B0%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۰۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۰۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AB" title="১৬০৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬০৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_n%C3%AE" title="1605 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1605 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605." title="1605. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1605." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B0%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۰۵ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۰۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605%E5%B9%B4" title="1605年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1605年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605%EB%85%84" title="1605년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1605년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB" title="१६०५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६०५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605." title="1605. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1605." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৬০৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬০৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1605-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1605-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೬೦೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೦೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1605 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1605 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1605 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1605 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1605 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1605 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_%D0%B8" title="1605 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1605 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605._gads" title="1605. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1605. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1605 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1605 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_m." title="1605 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1605 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB" title="१६०५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६०५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १६०५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६०५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B0%DB%B5" title="۱۶۰۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۰۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1605 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1605 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%80%E1%81%85" title="၁၆၀၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၀၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १६०५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६०५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605%E5%B9%B4" title="1605年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1605年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1605 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1605 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୬୦୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୦୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB" title="१६०५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६०५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1605 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1605 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB" title="१६०५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६०५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605%D8%B9" title="1605ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1605ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A0%D9%A5" title="١٦٠٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٠٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1605 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1605 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2148" title="พ.ศ. 2148 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2148" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1605" title="Соли 1605 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1605" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605%D8%A1" title="1605ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1605ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605%E5%B9%B4" title="1605年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1605年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605%E5%B9%B4" title="1605年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1605年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605%E5%B9%B4" title="1605年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1605年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1605" title="1605 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1605" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6741#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1605" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1605" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1605"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1605"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1605" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1605" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&oldid=1258055157" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1605&id=1258055157&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1605"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1605"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1605&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1605" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1605" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6741" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1605. For the record label, see <a href="/wiki/1605_(record_label)" title="1605 (record label)">1605 (record label)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1580s" title="1580s">1580s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590s" title="1590s">1590s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1600s_(decade)" title="1600s (decade)">1600s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1610s" title="1610s">1610s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620s" title="1620s">1620s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1602" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1602">1602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1603" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1603">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1604" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1604">1604</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1605" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1605">1605</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1606" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1606">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1607" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1607">1607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1608" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1608">1608</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators,_1605_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg/300px-The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg/450px-The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg/600px-The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot" title="Gunpowder Plot">Gunpowder Plot</a> of Guy Fawkes to bomb Parliament is foiled</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1605" title="Category:1605">1605 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1600s_in_architecture" title="1600s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1605_in_art" title="1605 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1605_in_literature" title="1605 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1605_in_music" title="1605 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1605_in_science" title="1605 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1605" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1605">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1605_births" title="Category:1605 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1605_deaths" title="Category:1605 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1605_establishments" title="Category:1605 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1605_disestablishments" title="Category:1605 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1605_works" title="Category:1605 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1605 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1605<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2358</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1054<br />ԹՎ ՌԾԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6355</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1526–1527</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1012</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2555</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>2 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a> – 3 <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">Ja. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2149</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>967</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7113–7114</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲辰</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />4302 or 4095<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙巳年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4303 or 4096</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1321–1322</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2771</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1597–1598</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5365–5366</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1661–1662</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1526–1527</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4705–4706</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11605</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>605–606</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>983–984</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1013–1014</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Keich%C5%8D" title="Keichō">Keichō</a> 10<br />(慶長１０年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1525–1526</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3938</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>307 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前307年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>137</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2147–2148</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木龙年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dragon_(zodiac)" title="Dragon (zodiac)">Dragon</a>)<br />1731 or 1350 or 578<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木蛇年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />1732 or 1351 or 579</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1605</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Common year starting on Saturday">common year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1605th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 605th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 5th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1600s_(decade)" title="1600s (decade)">1600s</a> decade. As of the start of 1605, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Red_Hall,_Bourne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1575134.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Red_Hall%2C_Bourne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1575134.jpg/220px-The_Red_Hall%2C_Bourne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1575134.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Red_Hall%2C_Bourne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1575134.jpg/330px-The_Red_Hall%2C_Bourne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1575134.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Red_Hall%2C_Bourne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1575134.jpg/440px-The_Red_Hall%2C_Bourne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1575134.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>The Red Hall, <a href="/wiki/Bourne,_Lincolnshire" title="Bourne, Lincolnshire">Bourne</a>, England, dating from 1605<sup id="cite_ref-NH_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NH-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s play, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i>, copyrighted 1600, is given its earliest recorded performance, and witnessed by the <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Carleton,_1st_Viscount_Dorchester" title="Dudley Carleton, 1st Viscount Dorchester">Viscount Dorchester</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – Shakespeare's play, <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(play)" title="Henry V (play)">Henry V</a></i>, copyrighted 1600, is given its earliest recorded performance, presented by the Lord Chamberlain's Men for <a href="/wiki/James_VI_and_I" title="James VI and I">King James I of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – The first part of <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Miguel de Cervantes</a>' satire on the theme of <a href="/wiki/Chivalry" title="Chivalry">chivalry</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote" title="Don Quixote">Don Quixote</a></i> (<i>El ingenioso hidalgo don Quixote de la Mancha</i>, "The Ingenious <a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(nobility)" title="Hidalgo (nobility)">Hidalgo</a> Don Quixote of <a href="/wiki/La_Mancha" title="La Mancha">La Mancha</a>"), is published in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. One of the first significant <a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">novels</a> in the western literary tradition, it becomes a global bestseller almost at once.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – Shakespeare's play, <i><a href="/wiki/Love%27s_Labour%27s_Lost" title="Love's Labour's Lost">Love's Labour's Lost</a></i>, copyrighted 1598, is given its earliest recorded performance, presented at the home of the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wriothesley,_3rd_Earl_of_Southampton" title="Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton">Earl of Southampton</a> for <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark" title="Anne of Denmark">Queen Anne</a>, wife of King James I of England.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – An <a href="/wiki/1605_Keich%C5%8D_earthquake" title="1605 Keichō earthquake">estimated 7.9 magnitude earthquake</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> south of the island of <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a>, and triggers a <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> that washes away hundreds of houses and kills thousands of people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – Shakespeare's play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Venice" title="The Merchant of Venice">The Merchant of Venice</a></i> is given its earliest recorded performance, presented by the King's Men Players at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Whitehall" title="Palace of Whitehall">Palace of Whitehall</a> for King James I of England. A second performance is given on February 12, Shrove Tuesday, at the King's request.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Bocskai" title="Stephen Bocskai">Stephen Bocskai</a> is elected <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Transylvania" title="Prince of Transylvania">Prince of Transylvania</a> at the capital, <a href="/wiki/Alba_Iulia" title="Alba Iulia">Belugrad</a> (now Alba Iulia in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – Admiral <a href="/wiki/Steven_van_der_Hagen" title="Steven van der Hagen">Steven van der Hagen</a> leads a fleet of ships for the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">Dutch East India Company</a> and makes the first capture of land for the Netherlands in what will become the Dutch East Indies, and later Indonesia. Hagen's men capture the Portuguese citadel of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Victoria_(Ambon)" title="Fort Victoria (Ambon)">Forte Amboino</a> and the rest of <a href="/wiki/Ambon_Island" title="Ambon Island">Ambon Island</a>, and make it the capital of the Dutch possessions in Asia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – A proclamation declares all people of Ireland to be the direct subjects of the <a href="/wiki/British_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="British Crown">British Crown</a> and not of any local lord or chief.<sup id="cite_ref-CIH_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a> dies at the age of 69 after a reign of 13 years, prompting the assembling of cardinals to elect as successor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/March%E2%80%93April_1605_papal_conclave" title="March–April 1605 papal conclave">Roman Catholic cardinals' conclave to elect a successor</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a> opens in the Vatican at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, 11 days after Clement's death. Sixty-one of the 69 <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_electors_for_the_March%E2%80%93April_1605_papal_conclave" title="Cardinal electors for the March–April 1605 papal conclave">cardinals</a> meet behind closed doors for the rest of the month.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – Cardinal Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Pistoia" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Pistoia">Bishop of Pistoia</a>, is elected by the assembled 61 cardinals at the heated <a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave,_March_1605" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal conclave, March 1605">Papal conclave</a> after 17 days of balloting. He takes the regnal name of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Pope Leo XI</a> to become the 232nd pope, but serves for less than four weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Uleåborg</i>) is founded by King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_Sweden" title="Charles IX of Sweden">Charles IX of Sweden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – Tsar <a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov" title="Boris Godunov">Boris Godunov</a> dies; <a href="/wiki/Feodor_II_of_Russia" title="Feodor II of Russia">Feodor II</a> accedes to the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Russian</a> throne.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> abdicates as <a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">shogun</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, becoming <i>Ogosho</i> (retired shogun). His son <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Hidetada" title="Tokugawa Hidetada">Tokugawa Hidetada</a> succeeds him to the office.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In England, <a href="/wiki/John_Winthrop" title="John Winthrop">John Winthrop</a>, later governor of the future <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a>, marries his first wife (of 4), Mary Forth, daughter of John Forth, of <a href="/wiki/Great_Stambridge" title="Great Stambridge">Great Stambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – Pope Leo XI dies suddenly from a cold at the age of 69, after a reign of only 26 days, prompting the return of the cardinals for <a href="/wiki/May_1605_papal_conclave" title="May 1605 papal conclave">the second papal conclave in less than two months</a>. During his brief reign, the Pope issued a bull requiring secret balloting in papal conclaves.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – A group of 59 Roman Catholic cardinals assemble at Rome for another <a href="/wiki/Papal_conclave,_May_1605" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal conclave, May 1605">papal conclave</a> to elect a successor to Pope Leo XI. During the meeting, a fistfight breaks out among the cardinals over the two rival candidates, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Sauli">Antonio Sauli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Toschi" title="Domenico Toschi">Domenico Toschi</a>, neither of whom receive the necessary 40 votes for a two-thirds election. In the fight, Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Visconti" title="Alfonso Visconti">Alfonso Visconti</a> sustains several fractures.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – Camillo Borghese, Cardinal Vicar of Rome and cardinal-priest of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eusebio" title="Sant'Eusebio">Sant'Eusebio</a> is elected the 233rd pope, and takes the name of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_V" title="Pope Paul V">Pope Paul V</a>. Another "<a href="/wiki/Year_of_Three_Popes" class="mw-redirect" title="Year of Three Popes">Year of Three Popes</a>" will not occur until 373 years later, in 1978. Borghese is elected as a compromise candidate after the physical disagreements during the conclave.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – Russian troops in Moscow imprison <a href="/wiki/Feodor_II_of_Russia" title="Feodor II of Russia">Feodor II</a> and his mother, later executing them.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – Pretender <a href="/wiki/False_Dmitriy_I" class="mw-redirect" title="False Dmitriy I">Dmitriy</a> and his supporters, including troops of the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, march to Moscow.<sup id="cite_ref-Russia_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russia-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – A proclamation commands all <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> priests and <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> to leave Ireland by December 10 and directs the laity to attend <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> services.<sup id="cite_ref-CIH_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIH-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1605_Guangdong_earthquake" title="1605 Guangdong earthquake">7.5 earthquake</a> strikes <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hainan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainan Province">Hainan Province</a> causing widespread damage and thousands of deaths.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – Claiming to be Dmitriy, son of Ivan the Terrible, a pretender is officially crowned <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a> <a href="/wiki/False_Dmitriy_I" class="mw-redirect" title="False Dmitriy I">Dimitriy Ioannovich</a> of Russia in Moscow by <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Moscow" title="Ignatius of Moscow">Patriarch Ignatius</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – A Spanish attack on the Moorish fortress of <a href="/wiki/Hammamet,_Tunisia" title="Hammamet, Tunisia">Hammamet</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tunisia" title="Ottoman Tunisia">Ottoman Tunisia</a>, ends in a disaster for the Spaniards. Although Spanish troops had managed to scale the walls and open the gates, they are suddenly ordered to retreat and are massacred while waiting on the coast for the return of the ships that brought them.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lingen_(1605)" title="Siege of Lingen (1605)">siege of the Dutch city of Lingen</a>, by 13,000 Spanish troops and 3,000 cavalry, ends with the surrender of Captain Maerten Cobben after nine days of defense. Although the Dutch Republic's stadtholder, <a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Prince_of_Orange" title="Maurice, Prince of Orange">Maurice, Prince of Orange</a>, had proclaimed that Lingen must be held at all costs, Dutch troops failed to come to Cobben's aid and Don <a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola" title="Ambrogio Spinola">Ambrogio Spinola</a> of Spain peacefully takes control of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> armies are decisively defeated by <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> cavalry in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kircholm" title="Battle of Kircholm">Battle of Kircholm</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – The 3rd <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> "the Great", dies of <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fatehpur_Sikri" title="Fatehpur Sikri">Fatehpur Sikri</a> in India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> troops under <a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola,_1st_Marquess_of_Los_Balbases" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquess of Los Balbases">Ambrogio Spinola, 1st Marquess of Los Balbases</a>, Captain-General of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Flanders" title="Army of Flanders">Army of Flanders</a> (newly appointed a Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Order of the Golden Fleece</a>), occupy <a href="/wiki/Wachtendonk" title="Wachtendonk">Wachtendonk</a> after a 20-day siege.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> <ul><li>The first issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Relation_aller_F%C3%BCrnemmen_und_gedenckw%C3%BCrdigen_Historien" class="mw-redirect" title="Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien">Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Carolus" title="Johann Carolus">Johann Carolus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>), generally regarded as the world's first <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a>, is published.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>De Nieuwe Tijdinghen</i>, a Dutch proto-newspaper, is also published this year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Advancement_of_Learning" title="The Advancement of Learning">Of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning, Divine and Human</a></i> is published in London.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a>, the fourth Mughal Emperor, begins his 22-year reign over the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in northern India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a>) – The <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder_Plot" title="Gunpowder Plot">Gunpowder Plot</a>, a scheme to bomb England's <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a> during the opening of Parliament, is foiled after Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Knyvet,_1st_Baron_Knyvet" title="Thomas Knyvet, 1st Baron Knyvet">Thomas Knyvet</a> is tipped off, and finds Catholic plotter <a href="/wiki/Guy_Fawkes" title="Guy Fawkes">Guy Fawkes</a> in a cellar below the Parliament building. Knyvet orders a search of the area and 36 barrels of <a href="/wiki/Gunpowder" title="Gunpowder">gunpowder</a> are found. Fawkes is arrested for trying to assassinate <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">King James I</a> and the members who had been scheduled to sit together in Parliament the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – The Iranian Safavid ruler <a href="/wiki/Abbas_the_Great" title="Abbas the Great">Abbas the Great</a> leads the Persian troops to a victory over a larger force of Ottoman Empire troops in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sufiyan" title="Battle of Sufiyan">Battle of Sufiyan</a>, and captures <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – In England <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bonham_(physician)" title="Thomas Bonham (physician)">Thomas Bonham</a> petitions to become a member of the College of Physicians in order for his practice to be legal, and is rejected. Dr. Bonham continues to practice, and is eventually imprisoned on November 13, 1606, leading to the landmark decision in <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Bonham%27s_Case" title="Dr. Bonham's Case">Dr. Bonham's Case</a></i> in 1610.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_III_Vasa" title="Sigismund III Vasa">King Sigismund III</a> of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> marries his former sister-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Austria" title="Constance of Austria">Constance</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Archduke_of_Austria" title="Charles II, Archduke of Austria">Charles II, Archduke of Austria</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> refuses to permit the King to marry <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Tyrol" title="Anna of Tyrol">Anna of Tyrol</a>. King Sigismund, a widow, had previously been married to Constance's older sister, <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland">Anne</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – On behalf of Spain, Portuguese navigator <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Fernandes_de_Queir%C3%B3s" title="Pedro Fernandes de Queirós">Pedro Fernandes de Queirós</a> begins his expedition to the South Pacific Ocean with 160 men on three ships. Queiros departs from <a href="/wiki/Callao" title="Callao">Callao</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a> with his flagship, <i>San Pedro y San Pablo</i>, and <i>San Pedro</i> and <i>Los Tres Reyes</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habitation_at_Port-Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitation at Port-Royal">Habitation at Port-Royal</a> established by France under <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Mons" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons">Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons</a>, the first European colonization of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> in North America (at this time part of <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a>); the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> is adopted.</li> <li>Crew of the <i>Olive</i> become the first English visitors to <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>.</li> <li>Refugee French <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> merchants begin to settle in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Priory of St. Gregory's is founded at <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>, at this time in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a>, by its first <a href="/wiki/Prior_(ecclesiastical)" title="Prior (ecclesiastical)">prior</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(martyr)" title="John Roberts (martyr)">John Roberts</a>, and other exiles, thus becoming the first English <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> house to renew conventual life after the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">English Reformation</a>. More than two centuries later the community will establish <a href="/wiki/Downside_Abbey" title="Downside Abbey">Downside Abbey</a> back in England.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Irish_College_in_Paris" title="Irish College in Paris">Irish College in Paris</a> is co-founded by John Lee, an Irish priest, and John de l'Escalopier, President of the <a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">Parlement</a>.</li> <li>Central Mexico's Amerindian population reaches one million.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shahriyar,_Indian_School_of_the_17th_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shahriyar%2C_Indian_School_of_the_17th_century_AD.jpg/110px-Shahriyar%2C_Indian_School_of_the_17th_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shahriyar%2C_Indian_School_of_the_17th_century_AD.jpg/165px-Shahriyar%2C_Indian_School_of_the_17th_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Shahriyar%2C_Indian_School_of_the_17th_century_AD.jpg/220px-Shahriyar%2C_Indian_School_of_the_17th_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1346" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shahryar_(Mughal_prince)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahryar (Mughal prince)">Shahryar</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Federico_Ubaldo_della_Rovere_by_Claudio_Ridolfi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Portrait_of_Federico_Ubaldo_della_Rovere_by_Claudio_Ridolfi.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Federico_Ubaldo_della_Rovere_by_Claudio_Ridolfi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Portrait_of_Federico_Ubaldo_della_Rovere_by_Claudio_Ridolfi.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Federico_Ubaldo_della_Rovere_by_Claudio_Ridolfi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Portrait_of_Federico_Ubaldo_della_Rovere_by_Claudio_Ridolfi.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Federico_Ubaldo_della_Rovere_by_Claudio_Ridolfi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1602" data-file-height="2249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Federico_Ubaldo_della_Rovere,_Duke_of_Urbino" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino">Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simon_Dach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Simon_Dach.jpg/110px-Simon_Dach.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Simon_Dach.jpg/165px-Simon_Dach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Simon_Dach.jpg/220px-Simon_Dach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="4570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simon_Dach" title="Simon Dach">Simon Dach</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F.jpg/110px-%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F.jpg/165px-%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F.jpg/220px-%E6%98%8E%E7%86%B9%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tianqi_Emperor" title="Tianqi Emperor">Tianqi Emperor</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shahryar_(Mughal_prince)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahryar (Mughal prince)">Shahryar</a>, fifth and youngest son of the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Irby_(died_1682)" title="Anthony Irby (died 1682)">Anthony Irby</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Aboab_da_Fonseca" title="Isaac Aboab da Fonseca">Isaac Aboab da Fonseca</a>, Portuguese Sephardic rabbi (d. <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Ferrari" title="Luca Ferrari">Luca Ferrari</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Almoguera" title="Juan de Almoguera">Juan de Almoguera</a>, Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Lima (1673–1676) and Bishop of Arequipa (1659–1673) (d. <a href="/wiki/1676" title="1676">1676</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ecchellensis" title="Abraham Ecchellensis">Abraham Ecchellensis</a>, Lebanese Maronite philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Lowther,_1st_Baronet,_of_Lowther" title="Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Lowther">Sir John Lowther, 1st Baronet, of Lowther</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Wriothesley,_Lord_Wriothesley" title="James Wriothesley, Lord Wriothesley">James Wriothesley, Lord Wriothesley</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Menard" class="mw-redirect" title="René Menard">René Menard</a>, Canadian explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Horner_(died_1677)" title="George Horner (died 1677)">George Horner</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Davies_(bishop)" title="Francis Davies (bishop)">Francis Davies</a>, Welsh bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_II,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt">George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt</a> (1626–1661) (d. <a href="/wiki/1661" title="1661">1661</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1665" title="1665">1665</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Stuart_(1605%E2%80%931607)" title="Mary Stuart (1605–1607)">Mary Stuart</a>, English-Scottish princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Carissimi" title="Giacomo Carissimi">Giacomo Carissimi</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orazio_Benevoli" title="Orazio Benevoli">Orazio Benevoli</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peder_Winstrup" title="Peder Winstrup">Peder Winstrup</a>, Bishop of Lund (d. <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patriarch_Nikon_of_Moscow" title="Patriarch Nikon of Moscow">Patriarch Nikon of Moscow</a>, Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Federico_Ubaldo_della_Rovere,_Duke_of_Urbino" class="mw-redirect" title="Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino">Federico Ubaldo della Rovere, Duke of Urbino</a>, Italian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_van_Anthonissen" title="Hendrick van Anthonissen">Hendrick van Anthonissen</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Randolph_(poet)" title="Thomas Randolph (poet)">Thomas Randolph</a>, English poet and dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Bolgi" title="Andrea Bolgi">Andrea Bolgi</a>, Italian sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_II,_Count_of_East_Frisia" title="Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia">Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia</a>, ruler of East Frisia in the later years of the Thirty Years' War (d. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Haak" title="Theodore Haak">Theodore Haak</a>, German scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Dach" title="Simon Dach">Simon Dach</a>, Prussian German lyrical poet and writer of hymns (d. <a href="/wiki/1659" title="1659">1659</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_von_Sch%C3%B6nborn" title="Johann Philipp von Schönborn">Johann Philipp von Schönborn</a>, Archbishop-Elector of Mainz (1647– (d. <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulstrode_Whitelocke" title="Bulstrode Whitelocke">Bulstrode Whitelocke</a>, English lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Calvert,_2nd_Baron_Baltimore" title="Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore">Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore</a>, first Proprietor and Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hammond" title="Henry Hammond">Henry Hammond</a>, English churchman (d. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Moritz,_Count_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg">Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felice_Ficherelli" title="Felice Ficherelli">Felice Ficherelli</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Talon" title="Nicolas Talon">Nicolas Talon</a>, French Jesuit (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michele_Mazzarino" title="Michele Mazzarino">Michele Mazzarino</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Jan_Witsen" title="Cornelis Jan Witsen">Cornelis Jan Witsen</a>, Mayor of Amsterdam (d. <a href="/wiki/1669" title="1669">1669</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dugdale" title="William Dugdale">William Dugdale</a>, English antiquary and herald (d. <a href="/wiki/1686" title="1686">1686</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brynj%C3%B3lfur_Sveinsson" title="Brynjólfur Sveinsson">Brynjólfur Sveinsson</a>, Icelandic bishop and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sacrati" title="Francesco Sacrati">Francesco Sacrati</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Godeau" title="Antoine Godeau">Antoine Godeau</a>, French bishop and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%ABl_Bullialdus" title="Ismaël Bullialdus">Ismaël Bullialdus</a>, French astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1694" title="1694">1694</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Bourbon,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" title="Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier">Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier</a>, French princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Coypeau_d%27Assoucy" title="Charles Coypeau d'Assoucy">Charles Coypeau d'Assoucy</a>, French writer and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Browne" title="Thomas Browne">Thomas Browne</a>, English physician and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Maurice_de_La_Tour_d%27Auvergne" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne">Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne</a>, prince of the independent <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Sedan" title="Principality of Sedan">principality of Sedan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Henderson,_5th_of_Fordell" title="John Henderson, 5th of Fordell">John Henderson, 5th of Fordell</a>, Scottish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Habington" title="William Habington">William Habington</a>, English poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Shepard_(minister)" title="Thomas Shepard (minister)">Thomas Shepard</a>, American Puritan minister and a significant figure in early colonial New England (d. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hill_(judge)" title="Roger Hill (judge)">Roger Hill</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Vavasseur" title="François Vavasseur">François Vavasseur</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Weston,_2nd_Earl_of_Portland" title="Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland">Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland</a>, English diplomat and landowner (d. <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tianqi_Emperor" title="Tianqi Emperor">Tianqi Emperor</a>, Ming emperor of China (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Godolphin_(1605%E2%80%931667)" title="Francis Godolphin (1605–1667)">Francis Godolphin</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Berkeley_(governor)" title="William Berkeley (governor)">William Berkeley</a>, English governor of Virginia (d. <a href="/wiki/1677" title="1677">1677</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Brouwer" title="Adriaen Brouwer">Adriaen Brouwer</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Dominik_Kazanowski" title="Aleksander Dominik Kazanowski">Aleksander Dominik Kazanowski</a>, Polish nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Mavrokordatou" title="Alexandra Mavrokordatou">Alexandra Mavrokordatou</a>, Greek intellectual and salonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afanasy_Ordin-Nashchokin" title="Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin">Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin</a>, Russian statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1680" title="1680">1680</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Tavernier" title="Jean-Baptiste Tavernier">Jean-Baptiste Tavernier</a>, French traveller and pioneer of trade with India (d. <a href="/wiki/1689" title="1689">1689</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_Zierenberg" title="Constantia Zierenberg">Constantia Zierenberg</a>, German-Polish singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hastings_(colonist)" title="Thomas Hastings (colonist)">Thomas Hastings</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Rudolf_Stadler" title="Johann Rudolf Stadler">Johann Rudolf Stadler</a>, Swiss clock-maker (d. <a href="/wiki/16_October" class="mw-redirect" title="16 October">16 October</a> <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Ayşe Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Ayşe Sultan</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Gevherhan_Sultan_(daughter_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Ahmed I)">Gevherhan Sultan</a>, Ottoman princesses, daughters of Ahmed I</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Approximate_date">Approximate date</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Approximate date"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semyon_Dezhnev" title="Semyon Dezhnev">Semyon Dezhnev</a>, Pomor navigator (d. <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gauden" title="John Gauden">John Gauden</a>, English bishop and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goffe" title="William Goffe">William Goffe</a>, English parliamentarian and regicide (d. <a href="/wiki/1679" title="1679">1679</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nabbes" title="Thomas Nabbes">Thomas Nabbes</a>, English dramatist (d. c. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Willoughby,_5th_Baron_Willoughby_of_Parham" title="Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham">Francis Willoughby, 5th Baron Willoughby of Parham</a>, English noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg/110px-Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg/165px-Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg/220px-Papst_Clemens_VIII_Italian_17th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leo_XI_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/110px-Leo_XI_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/165px-Leo_XI_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/220px-Leo_XI_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Pope Leo XI</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulysse_Aldrovandi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ulysse_Aldrovandi.jpg/110px-Ulysse_Aldrovandi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ulysse_Aldrovandi.jpg/165px-Ulysse_Aldrovandi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ulysse_Aldrovandi.jpg/220px-Ulysse_Aldrovandi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ulisse_Aldrovandi" title="Ulisse Aldrovandi">Ulisse Aldrovandi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore-de-Beze-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Theodore-de-Beze-2.jpg/110px-Theodore-de-Beze-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Theodore-de-Beze-2.jpg/165px-Theodore-de-Beze-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Theodore-de-Beze-2.jpg/220px-Theodore-de-Beze-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beza" title="Theodore Beza">Theodore Beza</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_3"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_3"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eitel_Friedrich_IV,_Count_of_Hohenzollern" title="Eitel Friedrich IV, Count of Hohenzollern">Eitel Friedrich IV, Count of Hohenzollern</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stafford_(diplomat)" title="Edward Stafford (diplomat)">Edward Stafford</a>, English diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Maria of Hanau-Münzenberg">Maria of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orazio_Vecchi" title="Orazio Vecchi">Orazio Vecchi</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Simoncelli" title="Girolamo Simoncelli">Girolamo Simoncelli</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_III,_Count_of_Erbach-Breuberg" title="George III, Count of Erbach-Breuberg">George III, Count of Erbach-Breuberg</a> (1564–1605) (b. <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Kakheti" title="Alexander II of Kakheti">Alexander II of Kakheti</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Bast" title="Pieter Bast">Pieter Bast</a>, Dutch cartographer, engraver and draftsman (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_3"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_3"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Loftus_(bishop)" title="Adam Loftus (bishop)">Adam Loftus</a>, English Catholic archbishop (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Stow" title="John Stow">John Stow</a>, English historian and antiquarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_VII,_Count_of_Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov" title="Boris Godunov">Boris Godunov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsar_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsar of Russia">Tsar of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Cherry_(diplomat)" title="Francis Cherry (diplomat)">Francis Cherry</a>, English diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Naresuan" title="Naresuan">Naresuan</a>, Siamese King of <a href="/wiki/Ayutthaya_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayutthaya kingdom">Ayutthaya kingdom</a> (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Pope Leo XI</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ulisse_Aldrovandi" title="Ulisse Aldrovandi">Ulisse Aldrovandi</a>, Italian naturalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Casimir_VI,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="Casimir VI, Duke of Pomerania">Casimir VI, Duke of Pomerania</a>, Lutheran Administrator of Cammin Prince-Bishopric (b. <a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zamoyski" title="Jan Zamoyski">Jan Zamoyski</a>, Polish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Louis_II,_Count_of_Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein" title="John Louis II, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein">John Louis II, Count of Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein</a> (1596–1605) (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – Tsar <a href="/wiki/Feodor_II_of_Russia" title="Feodor II of Russia">Feodor II of Russia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Russia_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russia-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_3"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_3"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Count_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein" title="Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein">Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein</a> (1588–1605) (b. <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_II,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar</a>, German duke (b. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – Rev. Fr. <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Benavides" title="Miguel de Benavides">Miguel de Benavides</a>, O.P., Spanish clergyman and sinologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Leveson_(admiral)" title="Richard Leveson (admiral)">Richard Leveson</a>, English admiral (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_Elbeuf" title="Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf">Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf</a>, French duke and nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Khunrath" title="Heinrich Khunrath">Heinrich Khunrath</a>, German physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tresham_(died_1605)" title="Thomas Tresham (died 1605)">Sir Thomas Tresham</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tarnowski_(1550%E2%80%931605)" title="Jan Tarnowski (1550–1605)">Jan Tarnowski</a>, Archbishop of Kraków (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Lewknor_(died_1605)" title="Edward Lewknor (died 1605)">Edward Lewknor</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pontus_de_Tyard" title="Pontus de Tyard">Pontus de Tyard</a>, French poet (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mendes" title="Manuel Mendes">Manuel Mendes</a>, Portuguese composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_3"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_3"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beza" title="Theodore Beza">Theodore Beza</a>, French theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beate_Clausdatter_Bille" title="Beate Clausdatter Bille">Beate Clausdatter Bille</a>, Danish noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Kakheti" title="Constantine I of Kakheti">Constantine I of Kakheti</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Akbar_The_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar The Great">Akbar The Great</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mughal_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal emperor">Mughal emperor</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1542" title="1542">1542</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Clifford,_3rd_Earl_of_Cumberland" title="George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland">George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1558" title="1558">1558</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Bray,_Baroness_Chandos" title="Dorothy Bray, Baroness Chandos">Dorothy Bray, Baroness Chandos</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nyaungyan_Min" title="Nyaungyan Min">Nyaungyan Min</a>, Burmese king (b. <a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Catesby" title="Robert Catesby">Robert Catesby</a>, English conspirator (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Handan_Sultan" title="Handan Sultan">Handan Sultan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valide_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Valide Sultan">Valide Sultan</a>, mother of <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (b.1568)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tomasz_Drohojowski" title="Jan Tomasz Drohojowski">Jan Tomasz Drohojowski</a>, Polish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_of_Anhalt" title="Anna Maria of Anhalt">Anna Maria of Anhalt</a>, German noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Tresham" title="Francis Tresham">Francis Tresham</a>, English conspirator (b. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_XX_de_Laval" title="Guy XX de Laval">Guy XX de Laval</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murai_Nagayori" title="Murai Nagayori">Murai Nagayori</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1543" title="1543">1543</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marino_Grimani_(doge)" title="Marino Grimani (doge)">Marino Grimani</a>, Doge of Venice (b. <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Davis_(English_explorer)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Davis (English explorer)">John Davis</a>, English explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Sobieski" title="Marek Sobieski">Marek Sobieski</a>, Polish nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1605&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NH-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NH_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1259132" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1259132?section=official-list-entry">"The Red Hall (Grade II) (1259132)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+Red+Hall+%28Grade+II%29+%281259132%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1259132%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>A Midsummer Night's Dream</i>, ed. by R. A. Foakes (Cambridge University Press, 1984) p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Henry V</i>, <i>The Oxford Shakespeare</i>, ed. by Gary Taylor (Oxford University Press, 1982) p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._M._Flores1982" class="citation book cs1">R. M. Flores (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AIZRAQAAIAAJ"><i>Sancho Panza Through Three Hundred Seventy-five Years of Continuations, Imitations, and Criticism, 1605-1980</i></a>. Juan de la Cuesta. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-936388-06-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-936388-06-9"><bdi>978-0-936388-06-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sancho+Panza+Through+Three+Hundred+Seventy-five+Years+of+Continuations%2C+Imitations%2C+and+Criticism%2C+1605-1980&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Juan+de+la+Cuesta&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-936388-06-9&rft.au=R.+M.+Flores&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAIZRAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <i>Love's Labour's Lost</i>, in <i>The New Cambridge Shakespeare</i>, ed. by William C. Carroll (Cambridge University Press, 2009) pp. 37–38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Merchant of Venice</i> in <i>The Arden Shakespeare, Third Series</i>, ed. by John Drakakis (Bloomsbury, 2010) p. 113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIH-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIH_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIH_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoody,_T._W.1989" class="citation book cs1">Moody, T. W.; et al., eds. (1989). <i>A New History of Ireland. <b>8</b>: A Chronology of Irish History</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-821744-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-821744-2"><bdi>978-0-19-821744-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+History+of+Ireland.+8%3A+A+Chronology+of+Irish+History&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-19-821744-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XLYvAQAAIAAJ"><i>Recusant History</i></a>. Catholic Record Society. 1964. p. 79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recusant+History&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Catholic+Record+Society&rft.date=1964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXLYvAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://seura.fi/matkailu/torilla-tavataan-oulun-rikas-kulttuuritarjonta-hellii-kaiken-ikaisia-silla-tapahtumia-ja-festivaaleja-on-tarjolla-lapi-vuoden/">Torilla tavataan! Oulun rikas kulttuuritarjonta hellii matkailijaa, sillä tapahtumia ja festivaaleja on tarjolla läpi vuoden</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Seura" title="Seura">Seura</a></i> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Cases of Tensho, Bunroku, and Keicho periods, the appointment of samurai families and the granting of the Toyotomi surname", by Kohei Murakawa, <i>Komazawa Shigaku</i> (2013) pp. 112-129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederic J. Baumgartner, <i>Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2003) p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyler_Lansford2009" class="citation book cs1">Tyler Lansford (17 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0DPzpiQqiFsC&pg=PA513"><i>The Latin Inscriptions of Rome: A Walking Guide</i></a>. JHU Press. p. 513. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-9149-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-9149-6"><bdi>978-0-8018-9149-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Latin+Inscriptions+of+Rome%3A+A+Walking+Guide&rft.pages=513&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-9149-6&rft.au=Tyler+Lansford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0DPzpiQqiFsC%26pg%3DPA513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Russia-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russia_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russia_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3N6NAAAAMAAJ"><i>Political History and Culture of Russia</i></a>. Nova Science Publishers. 2001. p. 237.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+History+and+Culture+of+Russia&rft.pages=237&rft.pub=Nova+Science+Publishers&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3N6NAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Olaf Van Nimwegen, <i>The Dutch Army and the Military Revolutions 1588-1688</i> (The Boydell Press, 2010) p. 191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Timeline of History</i>. DK Publishing. 2011. p. 203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-8681-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-8681-9"><bdi>978-0-7566-8681-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Timeline+of+History&rft.pages=203&rft.pub=DK+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-8681-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Culpin1997" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Culpin (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PvNWAAAAYAAJ"><i>Crime and Punishment Through Time: A Study in Development in Crime, Punishment and Protest for SHP and Other GCSE Syllabuses</i></a>. Collins Educational. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-327321-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-327321-2"><bdi>978-0-00-327321-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crime+and+Punishment+Through+Time%3A+A+Study+in+Development+in+Crime%2C+Punishment+and+Protest+for+SHP+and+Other+GCSE+Syllabuses&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Collins+Educational&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-00-327321-2&rft.au=Christopher+Culpin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPvNWAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who Became an Iranian Legend</i> (I.B. Tauris & Co., 2009) p. 81</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117082451/http://www.genealogyforum.com/gfaol/resource/Huguenot/hug0006.htm">"Huguenot Timeline"</a>. <i>Genealogy Forum</i>. Armada, Michigan. January 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genealogyforum.com/gfaol/resource/Huguenot/hug0006.htm">the original</a> on January 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genealogy+Forum&rft.atitle=Huguenot+Timeline&rft.date=2006-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genealogyforum.com%2Fgfaol%2Fresource%2FHuguenot%2Fhug0006.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Roberts, Stephen K (January 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/7235">"Davies, Francis (1605–1675), bishop of Llandaff"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F7235">10.1093/ref:odnb/7235</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Davies%2C+Francis+%281605%26ndash%3B1675%29%2C+bishop+of+Llandaff&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2008-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F7235&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Stephen+K&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F7235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Landwehr1971" class="citation book cs1">John Landwehr (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NNbfAAAAMAAJ"><i>Splendid Ceremonies; State Entries and Royal Funerals in the Low Countries, 1515-1791: A Bibliography</i></a>. De Graaf. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6004-287-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6004-287-8"><bdi>978-90-6004-287-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Splendid+Ceremonies%3B+State+Entries+and+Royal+Funerals+in+the+Low+Countries%2C+1515-1791%3A+A+Bibliography&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=De+Graaf&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-90-6004-287-8&rft.au=John+Landwehr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNNbfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLassner2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lassner, Martin (18 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/029418/2011-07-18/">"Johann Rudolf Stadler"</a>. <i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS)</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionnaire+historique+de+la+Suisse+%28DHS%29&rft.atitle=Johann+Rudolf+Stadler&rft.date=2011-07-18&rft.aulast=Lassner&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhls-dhs-dss.ch%2Ffr%2Farticles%2F029418%2F2011-07-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clement-VIII-pope">"Clement VIII | pope"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Clement+VIII+%7C+pope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FClement-VIII-pope&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_AutyDimitri_Obolensky1981" class="citation book cs1">Robert Auty; Dimitri Obolensky (16 July 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D0iVBLGd9xEC&pg=PA105"><i>Companion to Russian Studies: Volume 1: An Introduction to Russian History</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-28038-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-28038-9"><bdi>978-0-521-28038-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Companion+to+Russian+Studies%3A+Volume+1%3A+An+Introduction+to+Russian+History&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1981-07-16&rft.isbn=978-0-521-28038-9&rft.au=Robert+Auty&rft.au=Dimitri+Obolensky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD0iVBLGd9xEC%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-XI">"Leo XI | pope"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Leo+XI+%7C+pope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLeo-XI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrevor_Nevitt_DupuyCurt_JohnsonDavid_L._Bongard1992" class="citation book cs1">Trevor Nevitt Dupuy; Curt Johnson; David L. Bongard (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6Y4UAQAAIAAJ"><i>The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography</i></a>. HarperCollins. p. 829. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-270015-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-270015-5"><bdi>978-0-06-270015-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harper+Encyclopedia+of+Military+Biography&rft.pages=829&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-06-270015-5&rft.au=Trevor+Nevitt+Dupuy&rft.au=Curt+Johnson&rft.au=David+L.+Bongard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6Y4UAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1605" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1605&oldid=1258055157">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1605&oldid=1258055157</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1605" title="Category:1605">1605</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Swedish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Swedish-language text">Articles containing Swedish-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 22:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1605&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ps8jv","wgBackendResponseTime":144,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.723","walltime":"0.883","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5631,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":56454,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2922,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":76769,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 709.018 1 -total"," 30.80% 218.348 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.19% 171.482 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 20.84% 147.783 1 Template:Year_nav"," 20.53% 145.587 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 17.25% 122.313 1 Template:Lang"," 16.57% 117.487 1 Template:C17_year_in_topic"," 14.73% 104.472 1 Template:National_Heritage_List_for_England"," 10.58% 74.984 2 Template:Short_description"," 8.86% 62.806 1 Template:Sidebar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.396","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":21227796,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f2c9h","timestamp":"20241122151158","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1605","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1605","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6741","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6741","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-10T18:06:45Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T22:48:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/57\/The_Gunpowder_Plot_Conspirators%2C_1605_from_NPG.jpg","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>