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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oorsprong_van_die_woord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsprong_van_die_woord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oorsprong van die woord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsprong_van_die_woord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorouers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorouers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voorouers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorouers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaners_en_Boere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaners_en_Boere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Afrikaners en Boere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaners_en_Boere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaners_en_Afrikaanses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaners_en_Afrikaanses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Afrikaners en Afrikaanses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrikaners_en_Afrikaanses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Taal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letterkunde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letterkunde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Letterkunde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letterkunde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Musiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis_en_tradisie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis_en_tradisie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Geskiedenis en tradisie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis_en_tradisie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kookkuns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kookkuns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kookkuns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kookkuns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Godsdiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Godsdiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Godsdiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Godsdiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argitektuur_en_meubels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argitektuur_en_meubels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Argitektuur en meubels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argitektuur_en_meubels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuur_en_monumente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuur_en_monumente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Kultuur en monumente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultuur_en_monumente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skole_en_universiteite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skole_en_universiteite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Skole en universiteite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skole_en_universiteite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding_van_destydse_en_hedendaagse_Afrikaners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding_van_destydse_en_hedendaagse_Afrikaners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Verspreiding van destydse en hedendaagse Afrikaners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding_van_destydse_en_hedendaagse_Afrikaners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Afrikaners</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 53 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أفريقان – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفريقان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="افريكان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افريكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanerl%C9%99r" title="Afrikanerlər – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afrikanerlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Афрыканеры – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афрыканеры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Афрыканэры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Афрыканэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1nci" title="Afrikánci – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afrikánci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affricaneriaid" title="Affricaneriaid – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affricaneriaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Afrikaners" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaneroj" title="Afrikaneroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afrikaneroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1ner" title="Afrikáner – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Afrikáner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikandrid" title="Afrikandrid – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Afrikandrid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaner" title="Afrikaner – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afrikaner" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7" title="آفریکانرها – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریکانرها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaanerit" title="Afrikaanerit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afrikaanerit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrikaners" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afrikaners" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrac%C3%A1naigh" title="Afracánaigh – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Afracánaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%27ummar_Afrikaner" title="Al'ummar Afrikaner – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Al'ummar Afrikaner" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaner-ng%C3%ACn" title="Afrikaner-ngìn – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Afrikaner-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אפריקאנרים – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפריקאנרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaneri" title="Afrikaneri – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afrikaneri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrikaners" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaner" title="Afrikaner – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afrikaner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="アフリカーナー – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフリカーナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Африканерлер – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Африканерлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EB%84%88" title="아프리카너 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프리카너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africanses" title="Africanses – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africanses" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanai" title="Afrikanai – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrikanai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C4%81neri" title="Afrikāneri – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Afrikāneri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanera_(vahoaka)" title="Afrikanera (vahoaka) – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrikanera (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaner" title="Afrikaner – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrikaner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afrikaners" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikandere" title="Afrikandere – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afrikandere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Африканертæ – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Африканертæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrykanerzy" title="Afrykanerzy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afrykanerzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afric%C3%A2nderes" title="Africânderes – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Africânderes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaneri" title="Afrikaneri – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Afrikaneri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Африканеры – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африканеры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaneri" title="Afrikaneri – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afrikaneri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaner_people" title="Afrikaner people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Afrikaner people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C3%A1nci" title="Afrikánci – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afrikánci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Африканери – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Африканери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikander" title="Afrikander – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afrikander" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆப்ரிகானர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்ரிகானர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Африканерҳо – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африканерҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวอาฟรีกาเนอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวอาฟรีกาเนอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanerler" title="Afrikanerler – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afrikanerler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Afrikaners – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Afrikaners" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Африканери – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Африканери" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1" title="افریکانر – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افریکانر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanerlar" title="Afrikanerlar – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afrikanerlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="阿非利卡人 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿非利卡人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="阿非利卡人 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿非利卡人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q385799#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaners" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Afrikaners" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaners"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaners"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Afrikaners" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Afrikaners" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&oldid=2743366" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Afrikaners&id=2743366&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfrikaners"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAfrikaners"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Afrikaners"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Afrikaners&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Afrikaners" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q385799" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Hierdie artikel handel oor Afrikaners as etniese groep. Vir inligting oor die beesras, sien <a href="/wiki/Afrikanerbees" title="Afrikanerbees">Afrikanerbees</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox bordered" align="right" style="width: 22em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; background-color: #b08261; color: #fee8ab;">Afrikaners </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Infobox_Afrikaners.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Infobox_Afrikaners.jpg/330px-Infobox_Afrikaners.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Infobox_Afrikaners.jpg/500px-Infobox_Afrikaners.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Infobox_Afrikaners.jpg/600px-Infobox_Afrikaners.jpg 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="700" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Andries_Pretorius" title="Andries Pretorius">Andries Pretorius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Christian_Smuts" title="Jan Christian Smuts">Jan Christian Smuts</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Piet_Joubert" title="Piet Joubert">Piet Joubert</a> • <a href="/wiki/J.M._Coetzee" title="J.M. Coetzee">J.M. Coetzee</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coert_Steynberg" title="Coert Steynberg">Coert Steynberg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Totale bevolking: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;">ca. 3,5 miljoen<sup id="cite_ref-unpo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unpo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Belangrike bevolkings  in: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> 2 710 461 <small>(2011)</small><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Namibia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Namibië"><img alt="Vlag van Namibië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a> 92 400 <small>(2003)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Zambia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zambië"><img alt="Vlag van Zambië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Zambi%C3%AB" title="Zambië">Zambië</a> ~41 000 <small>(2006)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Botswana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Botswana"><img alt="Vlag van Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/60px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> ~20 000 <small>(2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Okavango_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Okavango-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of eSwatini"><img alt="Flag of eSwatini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/22px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/33px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/44px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> ~13 000 <small>(2006)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Ethnologue_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnologue-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Australië"><img alt="Vlag van Australië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a> 5 079 <small>(2011)</small><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nieu-Seeland"><img alt="Vlag van Nieu-Seeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a> 1 197 <small>(2013)</small><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Argentinië"><img alt="Vlag van Argentinië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a> 500-1 200 <small>(2008)</small><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Taal: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><b>Moedertaal</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a><br /><b>Tweede of derde taal</b> <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bantoetale" title="Bantoetale">Bantoetale</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Geloofsoortuiging: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinisme</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Nederduitse_Gereformeerde_Kerk" title="Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk">Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederduitsch_Hervormde_Kerk" title="Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk">Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gereformeerde_Kerke_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika">Gereformeerde Kerk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_Protestantse_Kerk" title="Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk">Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke Kerk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">Ateïsme</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agnostisisme" title="Agnostisisme">Agnostisisme</a> • <a href="/wiki/Boerejood" class="mw-redirect" title="Boerejood">Judaïsme</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #fee8ab; color:inherit;">Verwante etniese groepe: </th> <td style="background-color: #fff6d9; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Rehoboth-basters" title="Rehoboth-basters">Basters</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Afrikane" title="Anglo-Afrikane">Anglo-Afrikane</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Maleiers" title="Kaapse Maleiers">Kaapse Maleiers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kleurlinge" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleurlinge">Kleurlinge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlanders</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vlaminge" title="Vlaminge">Vlaminge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friese" title="Friese">Friese</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Griekwas_(stam)" title="Griekwas (stam)">Griekwas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oorlam" title="Oorlam">Oorlam</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Die <b>Afrikaners</b> is die grootste en oudste van <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> se twee inheemse <a href="/wiki/Blanke_Suid-Afrikaners" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanke Suid-Afrikaners">blanke bevolkings</a>. Hulle verskil van Engelssprekende Suid-Afrikaners deur hul taalkundige en religieuse agtergrond. So is hulle merendeels van <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlandse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Franse" title="Franse">Franse</a> afkoms, met kleiner invloede van onder meer <a href="/wiki/Switsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Switsers">Switsers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië">Skandinawiërs</a> en <a href="/wiki/Portugese" title="Portugese">Portugese</a>, en is tradisioneel aanhangers van <a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Calvinisme</a>, 'n vorm van <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a>. Naas Franko-Kanadese was Afrikaners die enigste noemenswaardige nie-Engelssprekende blanke bevolkingsgroep in die vroeëre <a href="/wiki/Britse_Ryk" title="Britse Ryk">Britse Ryk</a>. Hul verspreiding oor die hele land het die vorming van selfregerende eentalige politieke entiteite volgens die voorbeeld van Kanada se eentalige Franssprekende provinsie <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> of die vorming van nasionale etniese state soos in postkommunistiese <a href="/wiki/Oos-Europa" title="Oos-Europa">Oos-Europa</a> tot dusver verhoed. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg/250px-GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg/330px-GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg/500px-GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Afrikaners is die enigste van die Suid-Afrika se twee blanke bevolkingsgroepe wat 'n eie taal, boukuns en kultuur voortgebring het wat in ander wêrelddele maklik as sulks herkenbaar is</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grand_trek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Grand_trek.jpg/250px-Grand_trek.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Grand_trek.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption>Die Groot Trek van Afrikaners uit die Britse Kaapkolonie na die binneland was 'n soort identiteitsvormende eksodus<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bastille_Festival_25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bastille_Festival_25.jpg/220px-Bastille_Festival_25.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bastille_Festival_25.jpg/330px-Bastille_Festival_25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Bastille_Festival_25.jpg/440px-Bastille_Festival_25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3179" data-file-height="2119" /></a><figcaption>Ná 'n lang periode van isolasie het Afrikaners nog nie daarin geslaag om kulturele bande met hul drie Moederlande (<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>) te smee (samewerking binne die raamwerk van die <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Taalunie" title="Nederlandse Taalunie">Nederlandse Taalunie</a> is voorgestel, maar deur die ANC-bewind uiteindelik nie verwesenlik nie<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) of 'n gemeenskaplike identiteitsgevoel van alle Afrikaanssprekendes te bevorder nie. Nogtans is daar uitsonderings soos die Bastillefees in Franschhoek, 'n gebied van Franse volksplanting op klein skaal</figcaption></figure> <p>Die totale Afrikanerbevolking word tans op 3,5 miljoen beraam, van wie net onder 3 miljoen in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> woon en waar hulle 5% van die nasionale bevolking uitmaak. Alhoewel die <a href="/wiki/Verstedeliking" title="Verstedeliking">verstedelikingspatroon</a> van Afrikaners nie merkbaar van dié van Engelssprekende blanke Suid-Afrikaners verskil nie, vorm landbou en 'n plattelandse leefstyl, wat daaraan verbonde is, deel van Afrikaners se nasionale tradisies. In die heersende klimaat van wetteloosheid het boerderye 'n sagte teiken vir moordende roofbendes geword. So word Afrikanerboere teen 'n koers van meer as drie keer die nasionale moordsyfer, en teen een van die hoogste koerse ter wêreld, <a href="/wiki/Plaasmoorde_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Plaasmoorde in Suid-Afrika">vermoor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In die verlede is ook eienskappe met Afrikanerskap in verband gebring, soos volkstrots, morele standaarde, taaltrots en 'n affiniteit met die geskiedenis van die Afrikaner en die <a href="/wiki/Boererepubliek" title="Boererepubliek">Boererepublieke</a> soos die <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Afrikaansche_Republiek" title="Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek">Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Oranje-Vrystaat" title="Oranje-Vrystaat">Republiek van die Oranje-Vrystaat</a>, asook die <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a>. </p><p>Die Afrikaners het in die verlede na hulself verwys as <i>Hollandssprekendes</i>, die <i>Hollandssprekende bevolking</i> of <i>Hollandssprekende Afrikaners</i>. Voor 1925 is byna altyd na die Afrikaners verwys as <i>Hollandssprekende Afrikaners</i>, want in die tyd is ook soms verwys na <i>Engelssprekende Afrikaners</i>. Tussen 1925 en die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> is nog dikwels na die Afrikaners verwys as <i>Hollandssprekende Afrikaners</i>. Ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> het die benaming <i>Afrikaanssprekende Afrikaner</i> skering en inslag gevind. Vandag word slegs na <i>Afrikaners</i> verwys. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorsprong_van_die_woord">Oorsprong van die woord</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsprong van die woord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsprong van die woord"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens oorlewering is die woord die eerste keer in 1707 deur ene Hendrick Bibault geuiter in sy uitspraak "<i>Ik ben een Afrikander!</i>". Hy het egter bedoel dat hy "van Afrika" is en homself nie meer as 'n <a href="/wiki/Europe%C3%ABr" title="Europeër">Europeër</a> beskou nie. Teen die middel van die negentiende eeu word die woord egter meestal gebruik om na blanke Afrikaanssprekendes te verwys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorouers">Voorouers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Voorouers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Voorouers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg/220px-Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg/330px-Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg/440px-Charles_Bell_-_Jan_van_Riebeeck_se_aankoms_aan_die_Kaap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1059" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a> se aankoms aan die <a href="/wiki/Kaap_die_Goeie_Hoop" title="Kaap die Goeie Hoop">Kaap die Goeie Hoop</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Die tradisionele beskouing is dat Afrikaners van <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederlandse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlaandere" title="Vlaandere">Vlaamse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Franse</a> afkoms is, alhoewel heelwat immigrante uit die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> en ander <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europese</a> lande binne enkele geslagte ondertrou en verafrikaans het en dus hulself as Afrikaners beskou. Die aankoms van <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a> met drie skepe op 6 April 1652 en die daaropvolgende personeelruilings en -uitbreidings was die sterk Nederlandse element, terwyl die Franse <a href="/wiki/Hugenote" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugenote">Hugenote</a> se aankoms in die 17de eeu en die <a href="/wiki/1820-Setlaars" title="1820-Setlaars">1820 Britse Setlaars</a> beduidende invloed gehad het in die vorm van groepe uit een streek wat aangekom het. Tussendeur was daar deurlopend <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franse" title="Franse">Franse</a> en Britte wat as werknemers van Europese instansies, of avonturiers of mense wat op soek was na nuwe geleenthede, wat die Afrikanervolk gevorm het. Die laaste aanduibare groep immigrante wat deel van die Afrikanervolk geword het, het in die 1950's aangekom, toe daar groepe Nederlanders met die gereelde skeepsreisgeleenthede tussen Europa en Suid-Afrika in die omstandighede na die Tweede Wêreldoorlog na Suid-Afrika geïmmigreer het. </p><p>Hoewel taal en kultuur tussen Nederlanders en Franse in die eerste twee eeue van Afrikanerwording (17e en 18e eeu) aanvanklik 'n mate van skeiding en groepering op Afrika-bodem meegebring het, het hierdie Nederlanders en Franse uit dieselfde Protestantse agtergrond gekom en het die kerklike band en dus onderliggende kulturele eenheid assimilering tussen die groepe maklik gemaak. </p><p>Navorsing deur die genealoog Hans Heese dui aan dat Afrikaners die afstammelinge is van mense wat reeds sedert die laat sewentiende en agtiende eeu in die Kaapse Verenigde Oos-Indiese Kompanie (<a href="/wiki/VOC" class="mw-redirect" title="VOC">VOC</a>) nedersetting bymekaargekom het. VOC amptenare, latere Vryburgers en sogenaamde "Vry Swartes" het met vroue uit Europa, uit die Ooste en uit Afrika ondertrou. Volgens hierdie teorie sou Afrikaners se stammoeders Khoi en slawevroue insluit, soos <a href="/wiki/Krotoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Krotoa">Krotoa</a> as beweerde stammoeder van <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kruger" title="Paul Kruger">Paul Kruger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Smuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Smuts">Jan Smuts</a> en <a href="/wiki/FW_de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="FW de Klerk">FW de Klerk</a>. Die familiename Greeff en Basson se stammoeder sou dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ansela_van_Bengale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ansela van Bengale (bladsy bestaan nie)">Ansela van Bengale</a> wees, en die van die <a href="/wiki/Snyman" title="Snyman">Snymans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catharina_van_Bengale" title="Catharina van Bengale">Catharina van Bengale</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brand-sa_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brand-sa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Volgens Heese is die moderne Afrikaners geneties 34% Nederlands, 33% Duits, 13% Frans, en 5% Brits.<sup id="cite_ref-brand-sa_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brand-sa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verder voer J. A. Heese aan dat in 1867 die Afrikaner geneties ook 2,7% ander Europese nasies en 3,5% onbekend is.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beramings na die persentasie nie-blanke genetiese erfenis van die Afrikaner wissel van 4,7%<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tot 7%.<sup id="cite_ref-brand-sa_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brand-sa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaners_en_Boere">Afrikaners en Boere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Afrikaners en Boere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Afrikaners en Boere"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wesvleuel_van_die_Uniegebou,_b,_skemerlig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wesvleuel_van_die_Uniegebou%2C_b%2C_skemerlig.jpg/250px-Wesvleuel_van_die_Uniegebou%2C_b%2C_skemerlig.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wesvleuel_van_die_Uniegebou%2C_b%2C_skemerlig.jpg/330px-Wesvleuel_van_die_Uniegebou%2C_b%2C_skemerlig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wesvleuel_van_die_Uniegebou%2C_b%2C_skemerlig.jpg/500px-Wesvleuel_van_die_Uniegebou%2C_b%2C_skemerlig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2769" /></a><figcaption>Die westelike vleuel van die <a href="/wiki/Uniegebou" title="Uniegebou">Uniegebou</a> verteenwoordig die <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaanse</a> bevolking van Suid-Afrika</figcaption></figure> <p>Daar word soms na blanke Afrikaners verwys as <i>Boere</i>. Die woord <i>Boere</i> is 'n verwysing na die feit dat die inwoners van die Boere-republieke uit die negentiende eeu hoofsaaklik landbouers was. Die meeste blanke Afrikaanssprekendes is egter nie meer landbouers nie en woon in stede en dorpe, waar hul kultuur baie in gemeen het met dié van Engelssprekende blanke Suid-Afrikaners. </p><p>'n Ander siening word gehuldig dat die terme 'n politieke inhoud het: Die <i>Boere</i> het gestreef na onafhanklikheid van Europa en is as konserwatief en weens hul pioniersbestaan as <i>ru</i> en <i>onbeskaaf</i> gebrandmerk, terwyl die <i>Afrikaner</i> juis sy verbintenisse met Europa en die hogere Europese/Britse kultuur nagevolg het; dus pro-Brits en liberaal. Dit is egter 'n problematiese stelling, want ondanks politieke sentiment het erflating van eiendom, soos plase, tog 'n groot rol gespeel met betrekking tot die migrasiepatrone. Die eerste teken van volkseenheid het eers tydens die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a> begin plaasvind, want die <i>Boere</i> was inherent familielede van die Kaaps-Hollandse Kolonialers (<i>Afrikaners</i>). Sommige van die Kolonialers word gevang en, omdat hulle hul eed van trou aan die Koningin verbreek het, word doodgeskiet; ander wat van trou aan die Boere verdink word, ondergaan dieselfde lot. Die wat na die vredesluiting na die Kolonie terugkeer en daarvan bewys kon word dat hulle teen Britse troepe geveg het, verloor weens <a href="/wiki/Hoogverraad" title="Hoogverraad">hoogverraad</a> hul kiesreg vir 'n aantal jare of vir altyd; altesaam 'n beduidende 10 000 persone.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedert die <a href="/wiki/Uniewording" title="Uniewording">Uniewording</a> het die skeiding tussen <i>Afrikaner</i> en <i>Boer</i> begin verdwyn. Hierdie band is deur die Groot Depressie en die daaropvolgende Nasionalisme in die 1950's verstewig. <i>Afrikaner</i>, het in die politiek voorkeur geniet as iemand modern en vooruitstrewend, terwyl <i>Boer</i> ietwat gestigmatiseer gebly het. </p><p>Selfs al sou <i>Afrikaner</i> en <i>Boer</i> as twee afsonderlike volke beskou word, bly dit 'n onmoontlike taak om op grond van sy voorkoms, taalgebruik, godsdiens of moderne volkskultuur 'n blanke Afrikaanssprekende te kategoriseer – slegs stamboomnavorsing kan dit uitwys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaners_en_Afrikaanses">Afrikaners en Afrikaanses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Afrikaners en Afrikaanses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Afrikaners en Afrikaanses"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanweë die assosiasie van die woord <i>Afrikaner</i> met ras, word die woord soms afgewissel met woorde <i>Afrikaanse</i>, <i>Afrikaans-spreker</i> en <i>Afrikaans-sprekende</i> om na enige Afrikaans-sprekende Suid-Afrikaner (ongeag sy kleur) te verwys. Afrikaanses is 'n verwysing na almal wat Afrikaans praat, terwyl Afrikaners na 'n etniese groepering binne die taalgemeenskap is. Hierdie etniese identiteit word versterk deur 'n gemeenskaplike historiese en Christelike wêreldbeskouing. Mense wat verskil van hierdie wêreldbeskouing verkies gewoonlik ook om nie as Afrikaner gesien te word nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taal">Taal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Taal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Taal"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Republiekwording.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/fc/Republiekwording.jpg/250px-Republiekwording.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/fc/Republiekwording.jpg/330px-Republiekwording.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/fc/Republiekwording.jpg/500px-Republiekwording.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3135" data-file-height="2552" /></a><figcaption>Republiekwording in 1961 op <a href="/wiki/Kerkplein,_Pretoria" title="Kerkplein, Pretoria">Kerkplein</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> gevier.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Afrikaners het sedert 1652 Nederlands as kultuurtaal gebruik, maar verskillende Afrikaanse dialekte as omgangstaal gebruik. In 1925 is Afrikaans grondwetlik aan <a href="/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands">Nederlands</a> gelykgestel, wat beteken het dat Afrikaans amptelike status verkry het. Die grondwet van 1961 het Afrikaans erken as amptelike taal naas Engels, maar in 'n subklousule is bepaal dat by Afrikaans ook Nederlands bedoel word. In die grondwet van 1983 is slegs Afrikaans en Engels as amptelike tale erken. </p><p>Afrikaans floreer tans buite die grense van Suid-Afrika. Afrikaans kan as universiteitsvak geneem word in o.a. Nederland, België, Duitsland, Pole, Rusland en Amerika waar die leesprogram letterkunde, taalkunde, kultuurgeskiedenis en/of taalverwerwing insluit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Letterkunde">Letterkunde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Letterkunde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Letterkunde"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_letterkunde" title="Afrikaanse letterkunde">Afrikaanse letterkunde</a> is deur 'n ryk verskeidenheid van Afrikaners en andere opgebou en is van die mees-vertaalde werke uit Afrika. Name soos <a href="/wiki/C.J._Langenhoven" title="C.J. Langenhoven">CJ Langenhoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Totius" title="Totius">Totius</a>, <a href="/wiki/N.P._van_Wyk_Louw" title="N.P. van Wyk Louw">NP van Wyk Louw</a>, <a href="/wiki/D.J._Opperman" title="D.J. Opperman">DJ Opperman</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Jonker" title="Ingrid Jonker">Ingrid Jonker</a> is bekend in die letterkunde van die vorige eeu, terwyl <a href="/wiki/Deon_Opperman" title="Deon Opperman">Deon Opperman</a> 'n voorbeeld is van 'n eietydse skrywer wat plaaslik en internasionaal sukses behaal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musiek">Musiek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Musiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Musiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Anglo-concertina-40button.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Anglo-concertina-40button.jpg/250px-Anglo-concertina-40button.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Anglo-concertina-40button.jpg/330px-Anglo-concertina-40button.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Anglo-concertina-40button.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>'n <a href="/wiki/Konsertina" title="Konsertina">Konsertina</a> wat tradisioneel vir <a href="/wiki/Boeremusiek" title="Boeremusiek">Boeremusiek</a> gebruik word</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Volkspele001.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Volkspele001.gif/250px-Volkspele001.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Volkspele001.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volkspele" title="Volkspele">Volkspele</a> word beoefen</figcaption></figure> <p>'n Groot verskeidenheid musiek is al deur Afrikaners gekomponeer. Daar is ook tradisionele <a href="/wiki/Boeremusiek" title="Boeremusiek">Boeremusiek</a> en -danse (<a href="/wiki/Volkspele" title="Volkspele">volkspele</a>) wat deur toegewyde geesdriftiges in tradisionele drag beoefen word. Hedendaags is ligte Afrikaanse musiek en toenemend Afrikaanse rock gewild. Afrikaans word bykans in elke genre gebruik: Vanaf populêre musiek (byvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Darren" title="Kurt Darren">Kurt Darren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Hofmeyr" title="Steve Hofmeyr">Steve Hofmeyr</a>) tot rock (byvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kerkorrel" title="Johannes Kerkorrel">Johannes Kerkorrel</a>), punk, industriële musiek (byvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Battery_9" title="Battery 9">Battery 9</a>), en metal (byvoorbeeld <a href="/w/index.php?title=K.O.B.U.S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K.O.B.U.S (bladsy bestaan nie)">K.O.B.U.S</a>.). </p><p>Afrikaners neem voluit deel aan klassieke musiek: pianiste soos Wessel van Wyk, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Schoeman_(pianis)" title="Ben Schoeman (pianis)">Ben Schoeman</a> en Petronel Malan is voorbeelde hiervan, en die musiekdepartemente van die verskeie universiteite (<a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Pretoria" title="Universiteit van Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_Stellenbosch" title="Universiteit Stellenbosch">Stellenbosch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noordwes-Universiteit" title="Noordwes-Universiteit">Potchefstroom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_die_Vrystaat" title="Universiteit van die Vrystaat">Vrystaat</a>) wat as Afrikaanse universiteite begin het, lewer steeds bekwame musici op. In die 20ste eeu was <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Coertse" title="Mimi Coertse">Mimi Coertse</a>, 'n operasangeres wat internasionale roem behaal het, baie bekend. Sy is ook bekend as vertolker van Afrikaanse <i>Lieder</i> deur <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_le_Roux_Marais" title="Stephanus le Roux Marais">Stephanus le Roux Marais</a>. </p><p>Die <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Universiteit van Suid-Afrika">UNISA</a>-musiekeksamens geniet wêreldwye erkenning en is grotendeels deur Afrikaners opgebou. Die voorgeskrewe werke vir hierdie eksamens sluit 'n afdeling van Suid-Afrikaanse kontemporêre musiek in, wat erkenning gee aan Afrikanerkomponiste. </p><p>Afrikanerskrywers en -komponiste behaal sukses met moderne musiekspele, soos die dramatiese "Ons vir jou, Suid-Afrika", wat oor die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a> handel. Dit is geskryf deur Deon Opperman in samewerking met die liedjieskrywer Sean Else. Die musiek is deur <a href="/wiki/Johan_Vorster" title="Johan Vorster">Johan Vorster</a> saamgestel. </p><p>Die Afrikaanse musiekrolprent was bekend veral in die vyftiger en sestigerjare van die 20ste eeu, en dit het weer in die 21ste eeu opgevlam met suksesvolle Afrikaanse musiekblyspele soos die twee rolprente, <a href="/wiki/Liefling_(die_movie)" title="Liefling (die movie)"><i>Liefling</i></a> en <i><a href="/wiki/Pretville" title="Pretville">Pretville</a></i> wat besonder gewild was. Bekende Afrikanersangers soos <a href="/wiki/Bobby_van_Jaarsveld" title="Bobby van Jaarsveld">Bobby van Jaarsveld</a>, Steve Hofmeyr en <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Leo" title="Kevin Leo">Kevin Leo</a> het hierin opgetree. </p><p>Groot sangfeeste, soos <i>Afrikaans is Groot</i> (AIG) word jaarliks aangebied en trek groot gehore, wat wys dat baie Afrikaners die populêre Afrikaanse sang geniet. Hierdie populêre styl het verskillende nuanses, en is 'n mengsel van <i>country</i>, ballades en elemente van <i>rock</i>, asook elemente uit boeremusiek en volksliedjies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis_en_tradisie">Geskiedenis en tradisie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis en tradisie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis en tradisie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrikaners deel 'n geskiedenis en tradisie wat strek vanaf die stigting van 'n verversingstasie deur <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Riebeeck" title="Jan van Riebeeck">Jan van Riebeeck</a> in 1652, die <a href="/wiki/Groot_Trek" title="Groot Trek">Groot Trek</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Vryheidsoorlog" title="Tweede Vryheidsoorlog">Tweede Vryheidsoorlog</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiekwording&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republiekwording (bladsy bestaan nie)">Republiekwording</a> verteenwoordig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kookkuns">Kookkuns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Kookkuns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kookkuns"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Braai.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Braai.JPG/220px-Braai.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Braai.JPG/330px-Braai.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Braai.JPG/440px-Braai.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>'n Tipiese <a href="/wiki/Braai" title="Braai">braai</a> op 'n klein braaier.</figcaption></figure> <p>Afrikaners se kookkuns het saam met die volk se herkoms uit verskeie oorde ontwikkel, en word steeds deur wêreldtendense beïnvloed. Drie terme, naamlik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boerekos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boerekos (bladsy bestaan nie)">boerekos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potjiekos" title="Potjiekos">potjiekos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Braaivleis" class="mw-redirect" title="Braaivleis">braaivleis</a> is baie eie aan die Afrikaner, hoewel laasgenoemde eintlik al uitgebrei het tot 'n algemeen Suid-Afrikaanse gewoonte. </p><p>Boerekos het ontwikkel vanuit Europese kosmaaktradisies, gepaardgaande met plaaslike bestanddele, kulturele vermengings en nuutskeppings. 'n Tipiese bord boerekos bestaan uit vleis (meestal in pan of oond gebraai), groente soos groenbone, wortels of ertjies, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stysel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stysel (bladsy bestaan nie)">stysel</a> soos <a href="/wiki/Aartappel" title="Aartappel">aartappels</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rys" title="Rys">rys</a>, met sous wat in die pot waarin die vleis gaargemaak is, gemaak word. Die bord boerekos kan ook <a href="/wiki/Pampoen" title="Pampoen">pampoen</a> of <a href="/wiki/Patats" title="Patats">soetpatats</a> hê, en van die bestanddele word soms verder verwerk soos pampoenkoekies (pampoen wat in 'n soort poffer gebak word) of "plaasboontjies" waar groenboontjies met aartappels en <a href="/wiki/Ui" title="Ui">uie</a> saamgekook en fyngestamp word. Afrikaners eet meeste vleissoorte soos skaap, bees, hoender, vark en verskeie wildsoorte, maar die vleis van trekdiere soos perde en donkies, word selde geëet en is nie deel van die tradisionele kookkuns nie. </p><p>'n Mate van Oos-Indiese invloed kom na vore in geregte soos <a href="/wiki/Bobotie" title="Bobotie">bobotie</a> en die aanwending van <a href="/wiki/Kerrie" title="Kerrie">kerrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borrie" title="Borrie">borrie</a> en ander <a href="/wiki/Spesery" title="Spesery">speserye</a> in die kookkuns. Afrikanerhuishoudings eet graag kombinasies soos pap-en-wors, kerrie(vleis)-en-rys en selfs vis-en-tjips (hoewel laasgenoemde eerder gekoop as self voorberei word). Afrikaners is ook lief vir <a href="/wiki/Biltong" title="Biltong">biltong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dro%C3%ABwors" title="Droëwors">droëwors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koeksister" title="Koeksister">koeksisters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melktert" title="Melktert">melktert</a> en 'n verskeidenheid van koeke en terte wat in huishoudings voorberei word, maar veral in die stede, al hoe meer in winkels gekoop word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Godsdiens">Godsdiens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Godsdiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Godsdiens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Groote_Kerk_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/e/e6/Groote_Kerk_2009.jpg/250px-Groote_Kerk_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/e/e6/Groote_Kerk_2009.jpg/330px-Groote_Kerk_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/e/e6/Groote_Kerk_2009.jpg/500px-Groote_Kerk_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="579" /></a><figcaption>Die Groote Kerk-gebou in 2009. Dit huisves <a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Kaapstad" title="NG gemeente Kaapstad">NG gemeente Kaapstad</a>, die oudste in die land, maar die gebou van die <a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Paarl" title="NG gemeente Paarl">NG gemeente Paarl</a> is die oudste wat steeds as kerkgebou gebruik word</figcaption></figure> <p>In die verlede was die meeste Afrikaners <a href="/wiki/Gereformeerd" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereformeerd">gereformeerde</a> <a href="/wiki/Christene" title="Christene">Christene</a> wat in die sogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Drie_susterkerke" class="mw-redirect" title="Drie susterkerke">drie susterkerke</a> gegroepeer was, met die gereformeerde beskouings van die <a href="/wiki/Sinode_van_Dordrecht" title="Sinode van Dordrecht">Sinode van Dordrecht</a> van 1618/19 as teoretiese gemeenskaplike basis, maar met verskille in uitlewing hiervan. Hierdie tradisie is egter besig om te verdwyn en sommige Afrikaners is besig om te verengels en/of oor te skakel na <a href="/wiki/Charismatiese_kerke" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatiese kerke">charismatiese kerke</a>. Daar kom ook meer openlike <a href="/wiki/Ate%C3%AFsme" title="Ateïsme">ateïste</a> onder Afrikaners voor. Sommige individue hang ander godsdienste aan soos <a href="/wiki/Boeddhisme" title="Boeddhisme">Boeddhisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Heelwat Afrikaners beskou egter steeds die <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Calvinisme" title="Afrikaner Calvinisme">Calvinistiese</a> wêreldbeskouing as 'n integrerende deel van die Afrikaneridentiteit, alhoewel slegs 40% van Afrikaners nog amptelik lidmate van gereformeerde kerke is<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en 'n heelwat kleiner persentasie gereeld eredienste bywoon. Volgens 'n aanlyn-opname deur Volksblad in Augustus 2012 beweer 65% van Afrikaners dat hulle gereeld kerk toe gaan,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> alhoewel die ware syfer waarskynlik laer as 40% is. Teen Februarie 2015 het net 38% van Afrikaners nog beweer hul gaan weekliks kerk toe.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1838 is 'n gelofte aan God afgelê toe die Voortrekkers uitwissing in die oë gestaar het deur 'n oormag Zoeloes onder Dingaan. Op 16 Desember 1838 het die Voortrekkers die Zoeloe-magte verslaan by die Slag van Bloedrivier. Volgens <a href="/wiki/Die_Gelofte" title="Die Gelofte">die Gelofte</a> erken die Voortrekkers dat hulle dit nie uit eie krag sou kon doen nie, en word die dag tot vandag nog herdenk, gewoonlik met feesgeleenthede wat 'n erediens en 'n feesrede (toespraak vir die geleentheid) insluit. Daar is Afrikaners wat die gelofte nie meer ag nie en die tradisionele Christen-kultuur wat die Afrikaner vir so lank gekenmerk het, verlaat. In 'n onlangse meningspeiling in <i>Die Burger</i> (Januarie 2013), het 'n meerderheid Afrikaners aangedui dat hulle gekant is teen 'n privaat Bybelskool se reg om teen praktiserende homoseksueles te diskrimineer in terme van hul toelatingsbeleid.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>'n Ander opname in Februarie 2013 het getoon minder as 'n derde van Afrikaners beweer hulle hou nog huisgodsdiens.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tog word daar steeds baie aandag in die media gegee aan wat in sinodale vergaderings van die susterkerke gebeur sodat die doen en late van die Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk (NG Kerk), die Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika (GKSA) en die Nederduits Hervormde Kerk (NHK) steeds 'n belangrike rol in die denke van Afrikaners speel. </p><p>Die totstandkoming van die Afrikaanse Protestantse Kerk in 1987 is 'n uiting van groeperinge onder Afrikaners wat op alle lewensterreine sterk klem lê op kulturele verband. Hierdie kerkverband het net soos die drie susterkerke die Drie Formuliere van Eenheid (Nederlandse Geloofsbelydenis, Heidelbergse Kategismus en die Dordtse Leerreëls) as belydenisgrondslag, maar voeg Afrikanerskap by as voorvereiste vir lidmaatskap van hierdie kerkverband. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrikaners beoefen 'n verskeidenheid sportsoorte, maar deur hul geskiedenis het hulle veral uitgeblink in <a href="/wiki/Atletiek" title="Atletiek">atletiek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boks" title="Boks">boks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swem" title="Swem">swem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hengel" title="Hengel">hengel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rugby" title="Rugby">rugby</a>. Hedendaags het <a href="/wiki/Fietsry" title="Fietsry">fietsry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorresies" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorresies">motorresies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krieket" title="Krieket">krieket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karate" title="Karate">karate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoei" title="Stoei">stoei</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gholf" title="Gholf">gholf</a> as sporte bygekom waarin Afrikaners gedy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argitektuur_en_meubels">Argitektuur en meubels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Argitektuur en meubels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Argitektuur en meubels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg/250px-GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg/330px-GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg/500px-GrootConstantiaHomestead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Groot_Constantia" title="Groot Constantia">Groot Constantia</a>, 'n tipiese voorbeeld van die <a href="/wiki/Kaaps-Hollandse_Styl" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaaps-Hollandse Styl">Kaaps-Hollandse Styl</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In die vroeë dae van die Kaap het Afrikaners 'n unieke <a href="/wiki/Kaaps-Hollandse_Styl" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaaps-Hollandse Styl">Kaaps-Hollandse boustyl</a> ontwikkel, en daarmee saam meubels van <a href="/wiki/Stinkhout" title="Stinkhout">stinkhout</a> en <a href="/wiki/Geelhout" title="Geelhout">geelhout</a> aangekoop of vervaardig. Die verwoesting wat die Britse magte tydens die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog in die Transvaal en die Vrystaat aangerig het, het 'n groot deel van veral die landelike meublement vernietig, sodat daar in hierdie gebiede min 19de eeuse meubels bestaan en die huishoudelike voorkoms van baie Afrikanerfamilies 'n 20ste eeuse begin het. </p><p>In die meer onlangse tyd was daar die Pretoriase skool van argitektuur wat ná die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> 'n inheemse modernistiese argitektuur geskep het. Baie voorbeelde hiervan is in die Pretoriase middestad te vinde. Van die mooiste moderne woonhuise in Suid-Afrika is deur Afrikaner-argitekte soos <a href="/wiki/Gawie_Fagan" title="Gawie Fagan">Gawie Fagan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Louw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Louw (bladsy bestaan nie)">Louis Louw</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achilles_Apostollelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achilles Apostollelis (bladsy bestaan nie)">Achilles Apostollelis</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Pellisier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Pellisier (bladsy bestaan nie)">Sam Pellisier</a> ontwerp. Die nuutste argitektoniese neiging wat veral in die noorde van Suid-Afrika ontstaan het en algaande suid uitgebrei het, is die bou van "Boere-Toskaanse" huise, oftewel huise met 'n verlangse Italiaanse karakter. Hedendaagse meubelment is in lyn met goedkoper Westerse neigings wat leer of nagemaakte leer of lapmeubels insluit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuur_en_monumente">Kultuur en monumente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Kultuur en monumente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuur en monumente"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrikaners het 'n verskeidenheid van monumente in Suid-Afrika opgerig wat hul kultuur-historiese erfenis uitbeeld. Voorbeelde hiervan is die <a href="/wiki/Voortrekkermonument" title="Voortrekkermonument">Voortrekkermonument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Taalmonument" title="Eerste Taalmonument">Eerste Taalmonument</a> in Burgersdorp, die <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_Taalmonument" title="Afrikaanse Taalmonument">Afrikaanse Taalmonument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paarl" title="Paarl">Paarl</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Hugenotemonument" title="Hugenotemonument">Hugenotemonument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Franschhoek" title="Franschhoek">Franschhoek</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Bloedriviermonument" title="Bloedriviermonument">Bloedriviermonument</a> naby <a href="/wiki/Newcastle,_KwaZulu-Natal" title="Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal">Newcastle</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Vrouemonument" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrouemonument">Vrouemonument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skole_en_universiteite">Skole en universiteite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Skole en universiteite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Skole en universiteite"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_Africa_vs_Georgia_-_WC_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_Africa_vs_Georgia_-_WC_2003.jpg/220px-South_Africa_vs_Georgia_-_WC_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_Africa_vs_Georgia_-_WC_2003.jpg/330px-South_Africa_vs_Georgia_-_WC_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/South_Africa_vs_Georgia_-_WC_2003.jpg/440px-South_Africa_vs_Georgia_-_WC_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Springbokke" title="Springbokke">Springbokke</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_African_Cricket_team_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/South_African_Cricket_team_2008.jpg/250px-South_African_Cricket_team_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/South_African_Cricket_team_2008.jpg/330px-South_African_Cricket_team_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/South_African_Cricket_team_2008.jpg/500px-South_African_Cricket_team_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption>Die <a href="/wiki/Proteas" title="Proteas">Proteas</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Afrikaners het die Britse tradisie van uniforms en dissipline oorgeneem en 'n verskeidenheid skole opgebou, feitlik in elke dorp met 'n Afrikanerbevolking in die land. Tot onlangs het die Afrikaanse kultuur in elke skool gebloei, met operettes, toneelspel, voordragte, koorsang, musiek, kunswedstryde, die studie van letterkunde, en ander bedrywighede. Die verengelsing van die samelewing het egter sy tol begin eis, met menige skole wat verengels het, dissipline en tradisies wat meer en meer uitsterf en kulturele bedrywighede wat as gevolg van 'n doelbewuste onderwysbeleid deur die huidige regering in Suid-Afrika uitsterf. Baie Afrikaners het begin om ook hul kinders in veral Engelsmedium-privaatskole in te skryf, terwyl daar met privaatinstellings soos <i>Curro</i> 'n groter aanbieding vir privaatskole met 'n mate van geleentheid vir Afrikaanse onderrig is. Baie Afrikaners is steeds tevrede met van die Afrikaanse staatskole, veral die sterker skole in Pretoria, wat hulle momentum uit die vorige regeringstydperk (voor 1994) behou het, hoewel die druk van staatsvoorskrifte onsekerheid oor die gehalte van die onderwys veroorsaak. </p><p>'n Gedeelte van die Afrikanervolk se sterk behoefte aan eie identiteit het die stigting van Christelik-Volkseie Onderwys (CVO) skole wat in verskillende dele van die land is en as 'n alternatief tot staatskole gestig is, tot gevolg gehad. Die skole werk saam in die <a href="/wiki/Beweging_vir_Christelik-Volkseie_Onderwys" class="mw-redirect" title="Beweging vir Christelik-Volkseie Onderwys">Beweging vir Christelik-Volkseie Onderwys</a>, afgekort as "BCVO". Daar is ook enkele skole wat losweg binne die Instituut vir Christelike Onderwys (ICO) gegroepeer is en sterk klem plaas op gereformeerde belydenis in die onderwys. Aangesien gereformeerdheid en Afrikaanstaligheid sterk saamval in Suid-Afrika, is hierdie skole ook in wese Afrikaans, hoewel hierdie groepering uitdruklik nie gesien wil word as Afrikanerskole nie. Beide hierdie groeperinge van skole werk binne die raamwerk van die staatskurrikulum, maar volg 'n christelike onderwysplan, lewer onderrig in Afrikaans, en in die BCVO se geval, word geskiedenis vanuit 'n Afrikaner-perspektief aangebied. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aros" class="mw-redirect" title="Aros">Aros</a>, die selfstandige onderwysersopleidingsinstansie wat noue bande met die Gereformeerde Kerke van Suid-Afrika (GKSA) het, is nog 'n meestal Afrikaanse onafhanklike onderwysinstelling wat in die onlangse geskiedenis tot stand gekom het. Ander name soos die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Onderwysersunie" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Onderwysersunie">Suid-Afrikaanse Onderwysersunie</a> (SAOU) en Impakonderwys word ook in Afrikaner-onderwys gesien, wat aantoon dat daar heelwat inisiatief en 'n liefde vir onderwys onder Afrikaners is, hoewel hierdie organisasies tweetalig (Afrikaans en Engels) diens lewer. Daar is ook 'n privaatmaatskappy, <i>indicato</i> met 'n selfstandige vakgerigte kurrikulum in Afrikaans. </p><p>Solidariteit, 'n vakbond wat oorspronklik as die <i>Blanke Mynwerkersunie</i> bekend gestaan het, is in Afrikaanse tersiêre onderrig betrokke met Sol-Tech vir tegniese opleiding, en Akademia wat diploma- en graadkursusse aanbied. Solidariteit se Helpende Hand-afdeling is betrokke by maatskaplike hulp aan skoolkinders, en het in 2014 aangekondig dat hulle meer aktief by skoolonderwys se akademiese kant betrokke gaan raak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding_van_destydse_en_hedendaagse_Afrikaners">Verspreiding van destydse en hedendaagse Afrikaners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Verspreiding van destydse en hedendaagse Afrikaners" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Verspreiding van destydse en hedendaagse Afrikaners"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Afrikaner_Diaspora.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Afrikaner_Diaspora.png/400px-Afrikaner_Diaspora.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Afrikaner_Diaspora.png/600px-Afrikaner_Diaspora.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Afrikaner_Diaspora.png/800px-Afrikaner_Diaspora.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Afrikaner-<a href="/wiki/Diaspora" title="Diaspora">diaspora</a> in Afrika en die wêreld: <table class="multicol" style="background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="width:15em;"> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#BAE4B3;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> nie beskikbaar nie</p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#74C476;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> ~10 000</p></td> <td style="width:1.25em;"></td> <td style="width:15em;"> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#31A354;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> +10 000</p> <p style="border:none;background:none;color:inherit;text-align:left;font-size:90%!important;margin:0px!important"><span style="border:solid 1px silver; background-color:#006D2C;font-size:80%!important;vertical-align:middle;">  </span> +1 000 000</p></td> </tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure> <p>Na die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog het sommige Afrikaners 'n soort wanderlust gekry en weggetrek uit hul geboorteland: hulle het weggetrek na <a href="/wiki/Duits-Suidwes-Afrika" title="Duits-Suidwes-Afrika">Duits-Suidwes-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gazaland" title="Gazaland">Gazaland</a> (Melsetter), <a href="/wiki/Oos-Afrika" title="Oos-Afrika">Oos-Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> en <a href="/wiki/Argentini%C3%AB" title="Argentinië">Argentinië</a>. Staatsmanne soos generaals <a href="/wiki/Louis_Botha" title="Louis Botha">Louis Botha</a> en <a href="/wiki/Barry_Hertzog" title="Barry Hertzog">J.B.M. Hertzog</a> het hulle beywer om die volk bymekaar te hou en die totstandkoming van die <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Unie van Suid-Afrika">Unie van Suid-Afrika</a> in 1910 het hulle reg bewys dat die Afrikaner se toekoms in Suid-Afrika en meer bepaald 'n verenigde Suid-Afrika lê. </p><p>In Argentinië was die kwyning van Afrikaanssprekendes in 1910 reeds merkbaar.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tans is daar ongeveer 2,7 miljoen tot 3 miljoen Afrikaners waarvan 'n beduidende deel in die buiteland leef in lande soos <a href="/wiki/Namibi%C3%AB" title="Namibië">Namibië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB" title="Australië">Australië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Seeland" title="Nieu-Seeland">Nieu-Seeland</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Arabiese_Emirate" title="Verenigde Arabiese Emirate">Verenigde Arabiese Emirate</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State van Amerika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>. Die grootste gedeelte (sowat 2,5 miljoen) kom in Suid-Afrika voor, terwyl daar beraam word dat 300 000 tot 400 000 Afrikaners permanent of tydelik in die buiteland woon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikanernasionalisme" title="Afrikanernasionalisme">Afrikanernasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrikanerkapitalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikanerkapitalisme">Afrikanerkapitalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_etniese_groepe_en_kulture" title="Suid-Afrikaanse etniese groepe en kulture">Suid-Afrikaanse etniese groepe en kulture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-unpo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unpo_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unpo.org/members/8148">Afrikaner</a> – Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization. Besoek op 24 Augustus 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225082845/http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf%20">"Census 2011: Census in brief"</a>. Statistics South Africa. p. 26. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/Census2011/Products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf">die oorspronklike</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> op 25 Desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 Junie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2011%3A+Census+in+brief&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Statistics+South+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statssa.gov.za%2FCensus2011%2FProducts%2FCensus_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAfrikaners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527134512/http://www.namibiagovernment.com/demographics.htm">"Demographics"</a> (in Engels). Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.namibiagovernment.com/demographics.htm">die oorspronklike</a> op 27 Mei 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 Maart</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.namibiagovernment.com%2Fdemographics.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAfrikaners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnologue-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnologue_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/AFR/***EDITION***">"Afrikaans"</a>. Ethnologue. 19 Februarie 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">12 Mei</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Afrikaans&rft.pub=Ethnologue&rft.date=1999-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2FAFR%2F%2A%2A%2AEDITION%2A%2A%2A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAfrikaners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Okavango-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Okavango_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFChris_McIntyre" class="citation book cs1">Chris McIntyre. <i>Botswana: Okavango Delta – Chobe – Northern Kalahari</i> (2010 uitg.). Bradt Travel Guides Ltd. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-84162-308-5" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/978-1-84162-308-5"><bdi>978-1-84162-308-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Botswana%3A+Okavango+Delta+%E2%80%93+Chobe+%E2%80%93+Northern+Kalahari&rft.pages=37&rft.edition=2010&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides+Ltd&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-308-5&rft.au=Chris+McIntyre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAfrikaners" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf"><i>The People of Australia: Statistics from the 2011 Census</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131850/https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 14 Julie 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Department of Immigration and Border Protection. bl. 29, bl. 55. Besoek op 8 Augustus 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/tables.xls">2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524102811/http://www.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/Census/2013%20Census/profile-and-summary-reports/quickstats-culture-identity/tables.xls">Geargiveer</a> 24 Mei 2014 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Excel file) – Statistics New Zealand. Besoek op 8 Augustus 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFRicky_Hunt2011" class="citation web cs1">Ricky Hunt (4 Februarie 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002223852/https://mg.co.za/article/2011-02-04-the-last-boers-of-patagonia/">"The last Boers of Patagonia"</a>. <i>Mail & Guardian</i>. Geargiveer vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Oktober 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Mei</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mail+%26+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+last+Boers+of+Patagonia&rft.date=2011-02-04&rft.au=Ricky+Hunt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmg.co.za%2Farticle%2F2011-02-04-the-last-boers-of-patagonia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAfrikaners" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Kategorie:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> Paul Coquerel: <i>L'Afrique du Sud des Afrikaners</i>. Bruxelles: Éditions Complexe 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maroelamedia.co.za/afrikaans/sa-regering-betreur-ooreenkoms-oor-taalsamewerking/"><i>Maroela Media, 16 Januarie 2014: SA regering 'betreur' ooreenkoms oor taalsamewerking</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://unpo.org/members/8148">http://unpo.org/members/8148</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://africacheck.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Why-it-is-more-dangerous-to-be-a-farmer-than-a-policeman-in-SA-Africa-Check.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190414063506/https://africacheck.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Why-it-is-more-dangerous-to-be-a-farmer-than-a-policeman-in-SA-Africa-Check.pdf">Geargiveer</a> 14 April 2019 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brand-sa-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brand-sa_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brand-sa_13-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brand-sa_13-2">13,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brandsouthafrica.com/south-africa-fast-facts/history-facts/mixedmarriages-genealogy">What’s in a (South African) name?</a>. <i>Brand South Africa</i>. URL besoek op 29 Mei 2017. Hierdie bron groepeer Khoi, Bengaals, en swart onder kleurling, wat ten tye van die vorming van die Afrikaner nog nie 'n begrip was nie. Dus verwys die artikel na hierdie groep nie-Europeërs as nie-blankes.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> J. A. Heese, Die Herkoms van die Afrikaner 1657–1867. A. A. Balkema, Kaapstad, 1971. Bladsy 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFGreeffSchlebusch2021" class="citation web cs1">Greeff, Jaco; Schlebusch, Carina (20 Mei 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times-daily/opinion-and-analysis/2021-05-20-what-genetic-analysis-reveals-about-the-ancestry-of-sas-afrikaners/">"What genetic analysis reveals about the ancestry of SA's Afrikaners"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=TimesLive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TimesLive (bladsy bestaan nie)">TimesLive</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Mei</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TimesLive&rft.atitle=What+genetic+analysis+reveals+about+the+ancestry+of+SA%E2%80%99s+Afrikaners&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft.aulast=Greeff&rft.aufirst=Jaco&rft.au=Schlebusch%2C+Carina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Fsunday-times-daily%2Fopinion-and-analysis%2F2021-05-20-what-genetic-analysis-reveals-about-the-ancestry-of-sas-afrikaners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAfrikaners" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#archive_missing_date" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490" /><cite id="CITEREFDu_Preez2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Du Preez, Max (9 Maart 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/Columnists/MaxduPreez/Are-we-all-coloured-20110309">"Are we all 'coloured'?"</a> [Is ons almal "gekleur"?]. <i><a href="/wiki/News24" class="mw-redirect" title="News24">News24</a></i> (in Engels)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">16 Junie</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=Are+we+all+%27coloured%27%3F&rft.date=2011-03-09&rft.aulast=Du+Preez&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fnews24%2FColumnists%2FMaxduPreez%2FAre-we-all-coloured-20110309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AAfrikaners" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> requires <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Hulp:AS1-foute#archive_missing_date" title="Hulp:AS1-foute">hulp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <i>De Kaapkolonie en de Boeren-Oorlog, 1899. - De Zuid-Afrikaanse oorlog van 1899 en volgende jaren bleef niet zonder invloed op de Kaapkolonie. Veel Kaapkolonisten, door familie en geschiedenis nauw verbonden met de oorlogvoerende stamverwanten, vatten de wapenen op en vochten tegen de britse troepen. Sommigen van hun werden gevangen en, omdat ze hun eed van trouw aan de Koningin hadden gebroken, doodgeschoten; anderen van wie de trouw verdacht werd ondergingen hetzelfde lot. Allen, die na de vrede in de Kolonie terugkeerden en waarvan bewezen kon worden dat ze tegen britse troepen hadden gevocht en, verloren wegens hoogverraad hun kiesrecht voor een aantal jaren of voor altijd, bijelkaar ruim 10,000 personen.</i> <i>Geschiedenis van Zuid-Afrika voor schoolgebruik</i>; saamgesteld op verzoek van De Zuid-Afrikaanse Taalbond, De Zuid-Afrikaanse Onderwijzers Unie en De Afrikaanse Christelike Vrouwen Vereniging door Godée-Molsbergen., E.C, <small>Hoogleraar in de geschiedenis aan het Victoria College te Stellenbosch lid van het historisch genootschap te Utrecht.</small> 1910. Londen:Longmans, Green en Co. Bl. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530143254/http://www.rapport.co.za/Weekliks/Nuus/Krisis-kom-vir-lee-kerke-20140111">https://web.archive.org/web/20140530143254/http://www.rapport.co.za/Weekliks/Nuus/Krisis-kom-vir-lee-kerke-20140111</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124111754/http://www.volksblad.com/Stem"><i>www.volksblad.com – Stem</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150629045424/http://www.netwerk24.com/nuus/2015-02-22-belhar-net-nie-weer-dt-nie">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130426063300/http://www.dieburger.com/Stem"><i>www.dieburger.com – Stem</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130501231547/http://www.beeld.com/Stem"><i>www.beeld.com – Stem</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> <i>Voormannen raden de trek af. - Geen wonder dat velen toch nog de oude trek-lust in zich voelden opkomen, en wegtrokken uit het land waar ze geboren waren; dat ze wegtrokken naar Duits-Zuid-West-Afrika, naar Gazaland (Melsetter), naar Oost-Afrika, Oeganda, ja zelf over zee naar Argentinië. Dit leek die voormannen een verkeerde beweging; met alle overredingskracht werd dit trekken tegengehouden en zo werden velen voor het volk behouden, die anders spoedig tot Portugezen of Duitsers zouden geworden zijn. In Argentinië is het verlorengaan voor de Hollands sprekende stam reeds merkbaar.</i> <i>Geschiedenis van Zuid-Afrika voor schoolgebruik</i>; saamgesteld op verzoek van De Zuid-Afrikaanse Taalbond, De Zuid-Afrikaanse Onderwijzers Unie en De Afrikaanse Christelike Vrouwen Vereniging door Godée-Molsbergen., E.C, <small>Hoogleraar in de geschiedenis aan het Victoria College te Stellenbosch lid van het historisch genootschap te Utrecht.</small> 1910. Londen:Longmans, Green en Co. bl. 160.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a href="/wiki/Anna_B%C3%B6eseken" title="Anna Böeseken">A.J. Boëseken</a>: <i>Slaves and Free Blacks at the Cape.</i> 1658–1700, bl. 28, 41, 89-91, 97, 113.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> GC de Wet: <i>Die Vryliede en Vryswartes in die Kaapse Nedersetting.</i> 1657–1707, bl. 102,175, 207, 208, 211, 212-215.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> HF Heese: <i>Groep Sonder Grense.</i> bl. 52.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> <a href="/wiki/Karel_Schoeman" title="Karel Schoeman">Karel Schoeman</a>, <i>Armosyn van die Kaap: Die wêreld van 'n slavin, 1652–1733.</i> bl. 215, 646-649, 682.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Afrikaans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">af</span>) </span> Kaapstad se kerk doopboek.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Wysig afdeling: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Literatuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Nederland</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">nl</span>) </span> Fred de Vries: <i>Afrikaners. Een volk op drift</i>. Amsterdam: Nijgh & Van Ditmar 2012</li></ul> <dl><dt>Verenigde Koninkryk</dt></dl> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Vernon February: <i>Monographs from the African Studies Centre, Leiden – The Afrikaners of South Africa</i>. London and New York: Routledge 2009 (oorspronklike uitgawe gepubliseer in 1991)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaners&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Afrikaners" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Afrikaners">Afrikaners</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wiktionary_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikiwoordeboek" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikiwoordeboek">Wikiwoordeboek</a> het 'n inskrywing vir <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Afrikaner" class="extiw" title="wikt:Afrikaner">Afrikaner</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="width:100%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="hiddenStructure"> </td> <th style="background-color:#ccccff;" align="center" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_etniese_groepe_en_kulture" title="Suid-Afrikaanse etniese groepe en kulture">Etniese groepe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> </th> <td class="hiddenStructureabc"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/120px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td class="hiddenStructure" valign="top" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:90%; padding-top:5px;" colspan="2"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Afrikaners</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Afrikane" title="Anglo-Afrikane">Anglo-Afrikane</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asiatiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Asiatiese Suid-Afrikaners">Asiate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Griekwas_(stam)" title="Griekwas (stam)">Griekwas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Maleiers" title="Kaapse Maleiers">Kaapse Maleiers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">Khoisan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kleurlinge" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleurlinge">Kleurlinge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ndebele_(stam)" title="Ndebele (stam)">Ndebeles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noord-Sotho%27s" title="Noord-Sotho's">Noord-Sotho's</a> • <a href="/wiki/Basotho" title="Basotho">Suid-Sotho's</a> • <a href="/wiki/Swazi%27s" title="Swazi's">Swazi's</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsongas" title="Tsongas">Tsongas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tswanas" title="Tswanas">Tswanas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vendas" title="Vendas">Vendas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xhosas" title="Xhosas">Xhosas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zoeloes" title="Zoeloes">Zoeloes</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385799&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385799&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385799" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4576920">XX4576920</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11965816w">cb11965816w</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11965816w">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001779">sh85001779</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph280649&CON_LNG=ENG">ph280649</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027664368">027664368</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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