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href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-判斷準則" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#判斷準則"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>判斷準則</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-判斷準則-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关判斷準則子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-判斷準則-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-軟體授權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軟體授權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>軟體授權</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軟體授權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-與其他軟體授權形式之關聯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#與其他軟體授權形式之關聯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>與其他軟體授權形式之關聯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-與其他軟體授權形式之關聯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-類別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#類別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>類別</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-類別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">免費軟體</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。57种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="برمجيات مجانية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجيات مجانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_gratis" title="Software gratis – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Software gratis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havay%C4%B1_proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1" title="Havayı proqram təminatı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Havayı proqram təminatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Безплатен софтуер – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Безплатен софтуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="फ्रीवेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रीवेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari_gratu%C3%AFt" title="Programari gratuït – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programari gratuït" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senpaga_programaro" title="Senpaga programaro – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Senpaga programaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_gratis" title="Software gratis – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Software gratis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasuta_tarkvara" title="Tasuta tarkvara – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tasuta tarkvara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="رایگان‌افزار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رایگان‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmaisohjelma" title="Ilmaisohjelma – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilmaisohjelma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תוכנה חינמית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנה חינמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="फ्रीवेयर – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रीवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_gratis" title="Perangkat lunak gratis – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat lunak gratis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="フリーウェア – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリーウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="프리웨어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemokama_programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Nemokama programinė įranga – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nemokama programinė įranga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bezmaksas_programmat%C5%ABra" title="Bezmaksas programmatūra – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bezmaksas programmatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бесплатна програмска опрема – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бесплатна програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഫ്രീവെയർ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രീവെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_percuma" title="Perisian percuma – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian percuma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ဖရီးဝဲလ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖရီးဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_gratuito" title="Software gratuito – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Software gratuito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanqalla_kaq" title="Yanqalla kaq – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yanqalla kaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Бесплатное программное обеспечение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бесплатное программное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Freeware" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezpla%C4%8Dno_programje" title="Brezplačno programje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brezplačno programje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фривер – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фривер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratisprogram" title="Gratisprogram – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gratisprogram" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="இலவசமென்பொருள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலவசமென்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ройгонафзор – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ройгонафзор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรีแวร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรีแวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ccretsiz_yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m" title="Ücretsiz yazılım – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ücretsiz yazılım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Безплатне програмне забезпечення – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Безплатне програмне забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m_mi%E1%BB%85n_ph%C3%AD" title="Phần mềm miễn phí – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần mềm miễn phí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" 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title="軟體">軟體</a>，但使用上會有一種以上的限制，例如禁止反組譯軟體以研究軟體寫法、禁止修改軟體源碼、禁止再次散布出去給其他人使用等。免費軟體是與<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="商業軟體">商業軟體</a>（<span lang="en">commercial software</span>）相反的概念；商業軟體通常需要收取使用授權費以營利，但基於事業或商業目的，如想讓「收費版」軟體（專業版、商業版）擴大市占率，而以免費方式提供免費版（免費版、個人版）軟體。根據<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="自由軟體基金會">自由軟體基金會</a>（<span lang="en">Free Software Foundation</span>）的說法，「免費軟體」是種定義不夠嚴謹的軟體類別，缺乏明確接受的定義；但自由軟體基金會仍表示免費軟體與自由軟體不同，必須區隔兩者。有些<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="自由軟體">自由軟體</a>（<span lang="en">free software</span>）雖然免費提供，但因自由軟體授權不限制發行者再次向使用者收取費用之權利，所以不可稱之為免費軟體，只能稱為免費提供的自由軟體。知名的<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E6%BA%90%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="閉源軟體">閉源</a>免費軟體有Adobe Reader、Skype等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="判斷準則"><span id=".E5.88.A4.E6.96.B7.E6.BA.96.E5.89.87"></span>判斷準則</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：判斷準則"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軟體授權"><span id=".E8.BB.9F.E9.AB.94.E6.8E.88.E6.AC.8A"></span>軟體授權</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：軟體授權"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>免費軟體以免費方式給予授權，可能是不限時間可用全部功能；或是僅具備部份基本功能，但同時提供有全部功能的商業版；亦或是共享軟體。與自由軟體准許使用者使用、複製、散布、修改並創作該軟體著作之衍生作品，或擷取軟體源碼等不同，免費軟體作者通常會限制軟體僅能以特定方式使用，例如僅供個人使用、僅供私下使用、非商業使用、不得以此牟利、僅用於學術用途、僅用於教育用途、僅供慈善團體或人道主義團體使用、不得用於軍事用途、用於公家機關，或各種限制的任何形式組合，舉例來說，授權形式可能是「私人使用免費，不得用於商業用途」。軟體授權也可能施予其他使用限制，例如限制在網路上使用、限制在伺服器上使用、限制與某些軟體或某種硬體結合使用、禁止在網路上散布軟體，僅能提供作者網站連結、不得未經作者同意便散布軟體、限制複本拷貝數目等等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="與其他軟體授權形式之關聯"><span id=".E8.88.87.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.BB.9F.E9.AB.94.E6.8E.88.E6.AC.8A.E5.BD.A2.E5.BC.8F.E4.B9.8B.E9.97.9C.E8.81.AF"></span>與其他軟體授權形式之關聯</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：與其他軟體授權形式之關聯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>免費軟體不應與<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="自由軟體">自由軟體</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="自由及开放源代码软件">自由及开放源代码软件</a>混為一談。自由軟體准許使用者修改軟體、再次散布軟體，因此即使是當初免費發表的自由軟體，只要能滿足提供使用者軟體源代碼的條件，再次散布該軟體者仍可另以收費方式散布軟體給其他使用者，由免費提供轉為收費提供，而不會違反自由軟體授權。然而免費軟體必定免費給予授權，無法涵蓋免費提供之自由軟體可轉為收費提供的特性，所以即使是免費提供的自由軟體仍不可以免費軟體稱之。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="共享軟體">共享軟體</a>概念上與免費軟體類似，但是要求使用者在特定試用期滿後，付費取得使用授權，或是取得未開放使用的部份功能。通常若要完整使用共享軟體，使用者必須付費移除安裝的共享軟體之使用限制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="類別"><span id=".E9.A1.9E.E5.88.A5"></span>類別</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：類別"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="綠色軟體">綠色軟體</a>（Green Software） -一般不需要安裝，而可以直接點選執行的軟體，以避免如果不想使用而要刪除後，在系統某些位置留下無法去除的檔案。有許多免費的軟體被製作成綠色軟體，可置於隨身碟中攜帶，所以也稱為Portable software。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="廣告軟體">廣告軟體</a>（Ad-ware） - 附帶宣傳廣告的軟體，當中部份是<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件">惡意軟件</a>。</li> <li>贊助軟件（Donationware或Beggarware或<a href="/wiki/Nagware" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagware">Nagware</a>） - 透過自願性贊助或捐獻，軟件開發者從而獲得補酬。</li> <li>被放棄的軟體（<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="老软件">Abandonware</a>） - 一些商業軟體因日子久遠或失去利潤價值而免費使用，甚或開放源碼，放棄版權。</li> <li>附帶的軟體 - 如一些公司的宣傳光碟經常包括的閱讀/多媒體軟件，例：<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Reader" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Reader">Adobe Reader</a>、<a href="/wiki/RealPlayer" title="RealPlayer">RealPlayer</a>、<a href="/wiki/Flash_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash Player">Flash Player</a>或遊戲光碟附帶的<a href="/wiki/Direct_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct X">Direct X</a>等。</li></ul> <p>當中卻不包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E7%94%A8%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="試用軟件">試用軟件</a>（Trial ware）或<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="共享軟體">共享軟件</a>（Shareware）等過了一段時間後不能再使用或功能有所限制的軟件。有時亦有偽裝成免費軟件的<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E8%AB%9C%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="間諜軟件">間諜軟件</a>（Spyware）或<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="垃圾广告软件">垃圾廣告軟件</a>（Spam ware）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="专有软件">专有软件</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 最新最全面的软件分享站点] （[//web.archive.org/web/20200820111357/http://www.appspider.tk/ 页面存档备份]，存于[[互联网档案馆|-{zh-cn:互联网档案馆;zh-tw:網際網路檔案館;zh-hk:互聯網檔案館;zh-sg:互联网档案馆;}-]]）; -webkit-column-width: 最新最全面的软件分享站点] （[//web.archive.org/web/20200820111357/http://www.appspider.tk/ 页面存档备份]，存于[[互联网档案馆|-{zh-cn:互联网档案馆;zh-tw:網際網路檔案館;zh-hk:互聯網檔案館;zh-sg:互联网档案馆;}-]]）; column-width: 最新最全面的软件分享站点] （[//web.archive.org/web/20200820111357/http://www.appspider.tk/ 页面存档备份]，存于[[互联网档案馆|-{zh-cn:互联网档案馆;zh-tw:網際網路檔案館;zh-hk:互聯網檔案館;zh-sg:互联网档案馆;}-]]）; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080202033436/http://www.paulspicks.com/history.asp"><i>The History of Shareware</i> by Michael E. Callahan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.html#freeware">GNU's declaration that "freeware" is not the same as "free software"</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190502115838/http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.html#freeware">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100922113722/http://girlgeeks.org/technology/tech0303.shtml">Making Sense of Freeware, Open Source, and Shareware</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060614133129/http://textfiles.fisher.hu/news/freeware.txt"><i>Andrew Fluegleman: In Memoriam</i> by Kevin Strehlo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arachnoid.com/careware/index.html">Paul Lutus: CareWare concept</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201202002846/http://www.arachnoid.com/careware/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freewarehof.org/names.html">"13 of the Great Freeware Writers" by Rey Barry, the Freeware Hall of Fame</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200820111923/http://www.freewarehof.org/names.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.appspider.tk">http://www.appspider.tk</a> IT资源分享区</li></ul></div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%88%86%E7%99%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟體分發（页面不存在）">軟體分發</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_distribution" class="extiw" title="en:Software distribution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software distribution</span></a></span>）</span></span>与<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟件類型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software categories"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E9%A1%9E%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟件類型（页面不存在）">軟件類型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories" class="extiw" title="en:Software categories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software categories</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="许可协议">授權方式</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;">自由型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="自由软件">自由软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="开源软件">开源软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%8A%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="自由及开放源代码软件">自由及开源软件</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自由再发行软件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Freely redistributable software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%8D%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自由再发行软件（页面不存在）">自由再发行软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freely_redistributable_software" class="extiw" title="en:Freely redistributable software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Freely redistributable software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;">非自由型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="专有软件">专有软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="鴉片軟體">鴉片軟體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:7em;">另类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="自由软件">公有领域软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="啤酒軟體">啤酒軟體</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">报酬方式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="商业软件">商业软件</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="零售軟體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retail software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="零售軟體（页面不存在）">零售軟體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_software" class="extiw" title="en:Retail software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retail software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="共享軟體">共享软件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%95%E7%94%A8%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="试用软件">试用软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E5%BA%9F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="残废软件">残废软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%A0%E5%8F%A8%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="唠叨软件">唠叨软件</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">免費軟體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="廣告軟體">廣告軟體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%90%E8%B5%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="捐赠软件">捐赠软件</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E7%9C%BE%E5%8B%9F%E8%B3%87" title="群眾募資">群众筹资</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B2%BB%E5%A2%9E%E5%80%BC" title="免費增值">免费增值</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱心软件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Careware"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%BF%83%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱心软件（页面不存在）">爱心软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careware" class="extiw" title="en:Careware"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Careware</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pay_what_you_want" title="Pay what you want">自愿付费</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BF%A1%E7%89%87%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="明信片软件">明信片软件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">發行方式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%88%86%E5%8F%91" title="数字分发">数字分发</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="可下载内容">追加下载内容</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB" title="檔案分享">文件分享</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本地部署软件" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="On-premises software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本地部署软件（页面不存在）">本地部署软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-premises_software" class="extiw" title="en:On-premises software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">On-premises software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="預裝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pre-installed software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%90%E8%A3%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="預裝（页面不存在）">預裝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-installed_software" class="extiw" title="en:Pre-installed software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pre-installed software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%86%E7%BB%91%E9%94%80%E5%94%AE" title="捆绑销售">捆绑销售</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="零售軟體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retail software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="零售軟體（页面不存在）">零售軟體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_software" class="extiw" title="en:Retail software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retail software</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8D%B3%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="软件即服务">软件即服务（SaaS）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">欺骗／非法软件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B6%E6%84%8F%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="恶意软件">恶意软件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%A8%E9%A9%AC_(%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91)" title="特洛伊木马 (电脑)">特洛伊木马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%99%AB%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="蠕虫病毒">蠕虫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%B0%8D%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="间谍软件">间谍软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E7%B4%A2%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="勒索軟體">勒索軟體</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" title="灰色軟件">灰色軟件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E5%9A%87%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94" title="恐嚇軟體">恐嚇軟體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9C%E5%9C%A8%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F" title="潜在有害程序">潜在有害程序（PUP）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%A7%E4%BB%B6" title="霧件">霧件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="軟件版本週期">軟件版本週期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="老软件">老软件</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E5%A3%BD%E5%91%BD%E7%B5%90%E6%9D%9F" title="產品壽命結束">產品壽命結束</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%9C%9F%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4" title="長期支援">長期支援</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7" title="軟體維護">軟體維護</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7%E8%80%85" title="軟體維護者">軟體維護者</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟體發行者" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software publisher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟體發行者（页面不存在）">軟體發行者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_publisher" class="extiw" title="en:Software publisher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software publisher</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="复制保护">複製保護</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="数字版权管理">数字版权管理</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="硬體鎖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software protection dongle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E9%8E%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬體鎖（页面不存在）">硬體鎖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_protection_dongle" class="extiw" title="en:Software protection dongle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software protection dongle</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E9%AB%94%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6" title="硬體限制">硬體限制</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="授權管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="License manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%88%E6%AC%8A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="授權管理（页面不存在）">授權管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License_manager" class="extiw" title="en:License manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">License manager</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB" title="产品激活">产品激活</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E5%AF%86%E9%92%A5" title="产品密钥">产品密钥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟體著作權" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Software copyright"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%91%97%E4%BD%9C%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟體著作權（页面不存在）">軟體著作權</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_copyright" class="extiw" title="en:Software copyright"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Software copyright</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9" title="软件专利">软件专利</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BT文件污染" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Torrent poisoning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BT%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BT文件污染（页面不存在）">BT文件污染</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrent_poisoning" class="extiw" title="en:Torrent poisoning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Torrent poisoning</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E7%99%BC%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟體發行方式比較（页面不存在）">軟體發行方式比較</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%B9%E6%B8%B8%E7%8E%A9" title="免费游玩">免費遊玩</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=免費軟體&oldid=84332210">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=免費軟體&oldid=84332210</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" 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