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Divorce leaves some Vietnamese women broken-hearted and stateless | UNHCR
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value="494">Guyana</option><option value="480">Haiti</option><option value="427">Holy See</option><option value="489">Honduras</option><option value="500">Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China)</option><option value="550">Hungary</option><option value="531">Iceland</option><option value="512">India</option><option value="562">Indonesia</option><option value="413">Iraq</option><option value="515">Ireland</option><option value="415">Islamic Republic of Iran</option><option value="378">Israel</option><option value="433">Italy</option><option value="481">Jamaica</option><option value="563">Japan</option><option value="431">Jordan</option><option value="568">Kazakhstan</option><option value="412">Kenya</option><option value="582">Kiribati</option><option value="575">Kuwait</option><option value="569">Kyrgyzstan</option><option value="416">Lao People's Democratic Republic</option><option value="533">Latvia</option><option value="386">Lebanon</option><option value="443">Lesotho</option><option value="385">Liberia</option><option value="502">Libya</option><option value="521">Liechtenstein</option><option value="514">Lithuania</option><option value="520">Luxembourg</option><option value="501">Macau (Special Administrative Region of China)</option><option value="448">Madagascar</option><option value="505">Malawi</option><option value="387">Malaysia</option><option value="381">Maldives</option><option value="436">Mali</option><option value="517">Malta</option><option value="583">Marshall Islands</option><option value="571">Martinique</option><option value="384">Mauritania</option><option value="449">Mauritius</option><option value="504">Mexico</option><option value="377">Monaco</option><option value="382">Mongolia</option><option value="567">Montenegro</option><option value="482">Montserrat </option><option value="425">Morocco</option><option value="509">Mozambique</option><option value="395">Myanmar</option><option value="555">Namibia</option><option value="584">Nauru</option><option value="558">Nepal</option><option value="518">Netherlands</option><option value="442">Netherlands Antilles</option><option value="573">New Caledonia</option><option value="577">New Zealand</option><option value="490">Nicaragua</option><option value="400">Niger</option><option value="538">Nigeria</option><option value="439">Niue</option><option value="510">North Macedonia</option><option value="462">Northern Mariana Islands</option><option value="534">Norway</option><option value="432">Oman</option><option value="371">Pakistan</option><option value="434">Palau</option><option value="495">Panama</option><option value="578">Papua New Guinea</option><option value="496">Paraguay</option><option value="453">Peru</option><option value="565">Philippines</option><option value="524">Poland</option><option value="470">Portugal</option><option value="483">Puerto Rico</option><option value="444">Qatar</option><option value="564">Republic of Korea</option><option value="397">Republic of Moldova</option><option value="454">Republic of T眉rkiye</option><option value="447">Republic of the Congo</option><option value="373">Romania</option><option value="553">Russian Federation</option><option value="383">Rwanda</option><option value="430">Saint Kitts and Nevis</option><option value="484">Saint Lucia</option><option value="463">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option><option value="440">Samoa</option><option value="471">San Marino</option><option value="539">Sao Tome and Principe</option><option value="396">Saudi Arabia</option><option value="541">Senegal</option><option value="530">Serbia</option><option value="450">Seychelles</option><option value="547">Sierra Leone</option><option value="468">Singapore</option><option value="551">Slovakia</option><option value="552">Slovenia</option><option value="428">Solomon Islands</option><option value="393">Somalia</option><option value="418">South 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blazy--field blazy--field-media-image blazy--field-media-image--s05-traditional field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item" data-blazy=""> <div data-b-token="b-04fc0833096" class="media media--blazy media--image media--responsive is-b-loading"> <picture> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="500" height="375" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d05_traditional/public/RF1382841.webp?h=c74750f6&itok=a-QImjFI 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (max-width: 767.98px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="600" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d08_traditional/public/RF1382841.webp?h=c74750f6&itok=iBs5TTQA 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="500" height="375" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d05_traditional/public/RF1382841.jpg?h=c74750f6&itok=a-QImjFI 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (max-width: 767.98px)" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="600" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d08_traditional/public/RF1382841.jpg?h=c74750f6&itok=iBs5TTQA 1x"/> <img decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy b-responsive img-fluid" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/RF1382841.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="500" height="375" alt="An older man with a beard holds a baby and looks into the camera." typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Lebanese and Syrians suffer loss and displacement amid surging attacks</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a 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node--type-news node--view-mode-media-header white-smoke-bg media-inside show-icon left"> <div class="container media-header-content"> <div class="row "> <div class="node_content clearfix col-lg-4"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active"> Stories </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="content"> <div class="content-wrapper mt-auto"> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Stories</div> <h1 class="node__title"> Divorce leaves some Vietnamese women broken-hearted and stateless </h1> <div class="intro-text"> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">After marrying foreign men in a bid to escape poverty, thousands of Vietnamese women have found they lost not only their dreams, but their citizenship, when the marriages broke up. UNHCR is working with the government of Viet Nam to try to restore their rights.</div> </div> </div> <div class="meta-details"> <div class="field field--name-field-byline field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">By Kitty McKinsey</div> <div class="language-switcher"> <span class="created"> 14 February 2007 </span> <span class="translation-languages"> <span class="also-available"> Also available in: </span> <nav class="language-switcher-hdpd-language-url nav links-inline"><span data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10916" class="fr nav-link is-active"><a href="/fr/actualites/stories/lapatridie-une-souffrance-supplementaire-pour-certaines-vietnamiennes-apres-leur" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10916">Fran莽ais</a></span></nav> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node_media clearfix col-lg-8"> <div class="field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-08"> <div class="blazy blazy--field blazy--field-media-image blazy--field-media-image--standard-08 field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item" data-blazy=""> <div data-b-token="b-52761ed21d2" class="media media--blazy media--image media--responsive is-b-loading"> <picture> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/webp" width="900" height="505" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/standard_08/public/legacy-images/45d324428.webp?h=f134ae9f&itok=C7IW4fYG 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (max-width: 767.98px)" type="image/webp" width="700" height="700" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d07_square/public/legacy-images/45d324428.webp?h=f134ae9f&itok=luoS1qzI 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="900" height="505" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/standard_08/public/legacy-images/45d324428.jpg?h=f134ae9f&itok=C7IW4fYG 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (max-width: 767.98px)" type="image/jpeg" width="700" height="700" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d07_square/public/legacy-images/45d324428.jpg?h=f134ae9f&itok=luoS1qzI 1x"/> <img decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy b-responsive img-fluid" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/legacy-images/45d324428.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="900" height="505" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </div> </div> <div class="media-details"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">Nguyen Thi Diem Chi and her daughter Nguyen Lam Gia Lac at their house in Ho Chi Minh City. Chi's marriage to a Taiwanese man collapsed and now she is no longer Vietnamese nor Taiwanese.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-copyright field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">漏 UNHCR/C.Doan</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="vlb-section"><div class="no-container"> <div class="vlb-section-header row no-gutters gx-0 layout layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-12 order-md-0"> </div> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-12 order-md-0"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenewsbody"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <p>HO CHI MINH CITY, Viet Nam, February 14 (UNHCR) - With the first words Phuong* utters about her failed marriage, the tears begin to fall.</p> <p>"They tricked me, they cheated me," the 28-year-old Vietnamese woman says of her ex-husband and the marriage broker who sold her the dream of a route out of poverty by marrying a stranger from Taiwan. Her husband, she sobs, turned out to be a drug addict who beat her regularly.</p> <p>Now back in Viet Nam with her 10-year-old daughter and seven-year-old son from the marriage, Phuong can consider herself one of the lucky ones. She and her children at least retained their Vietnamese citizenship.</p> <p>Thousands of poor Vietnamese women who have married Taiwanese men over the last 10 years, only to see their dreams of an easy life crumble, have discovered when they come back to their homeland that they, and often their children, are stateless.</p> <p>"My husband asked me to give up Vietnamese citizenship, but my family did not allow me to give it up," says Phuong, now grateful that they saved her from the limbo so many other women find themselves in. Between 1995 and 2002, more than 55,000 Vietnamese women married foreigners, with the figure approaching 13,000 in 2002 alone, according to Viet Nam Ministry of Justice statistics.</p> <p>Precisely 86 percent of such marriages, according to a survey done by the Viet Nam Women's Union of Ho Chi Minh City, were contracted for economic reasons by Vietnamese women who dreamed of a better life abroad.</p> <p>The bridegrooms - mainly from Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong and Singapore - are often older, poor workers who are unable to attract a woman or afford an elaborate wedding in their own prosperous countries.</p> <p>Legal problems arise when the wife applies for naturalisation in her husband's country. In Taiwan, the process requires her to first renounce Vietnamese citizenship; if the marriage fails before she gets foreign citizenship, she ends up stateless.</p> <p>Thousands of the marriages have failed, leaving, by government estimates, at least 3,000 Vietnamese women stateless. "For every stateless woman, and often for her children, this limbo is a tragedy," says Hasim Utkan, the Bangkok-based regional representative for UNHCR.</p> <p>Without citizenship, they are adrift in their own country, not entitled to the vital family book identity document that rules dealings between citizens and government institutions in this country. They lose the very right to have rights - to work legally or to get social assistance. Their children, considered foreigners, are often excluded from state schools; stateless mothers face high tuition bills to send them to private schools.</p> <p>"UNHCR is increasingly dedicated to trying to prevent and resolve statelessness around the world, and it is a particular concern of mine," said Utkan. "We are ready to help the Vietnamese government find ways to keep these women from becoming stateless. We are glad to see that this issue is being handled by the government with so much transparency, and are pleased that we are able to discuss the issue openly with the government."</p> <p>UNHCR is also working with the government of Viet Nam to find a way to grant citizenship to some 9,800 people who escaped Cambodia's Khmer Rouge regime in the late 1970s by fleeing to Viet Nam, where they remain today, now well integrated into the life of their communities, but stateless.</p> <p>US Secretary of State for Population, Refugees and Migration Ellen Sauerbrey, on a visit to Viet Nam and Cambodia earlier this month, urged the two countries to find a solution for these people who, she said, "can't own land, can't legally marry, have no citizenship rights [in Viet Nam]."</p> <p>The stateless former economic brides often have no idea how to get their citizenship restored, and fall prey to the same type of unscrupulous intermediaries who sold them into marriage in the first place. One 36-year-old woman said a lawyer asked her for US$5,000 - a huge sum here - to process her papers to get her citizenship restored.</p> <p>Justice department authorities in Ho Chi Minh City say they are working hard to restore citizenship to stateless women whenever they hear of such cases.</p> <p>Nguyen Thi Diem Chi, a tall, self-assured 33-year-old, met her Taiwanese businessman husband when she worked for him as an interpreter in Ho Chi Minh City. She said her husband asked her to give up her Vietnamese citizenship, but then blocked her efforts to become naturalised in Taiwan. She says they broke up because "we were incompatible - my husband couldn't understand me."</p> <p>Now back home with her two children - to whom she still speaks Chinese - she is building prosperity on her own. She works as the manager of a seafood restaurant and owns her own house. But it's a struggle without citizenship.</p> <p>"It's difficult because I don't have an ID card or a family book, but I am trying to get my Vietnamese citizenship back and I think I am about to get it," she says. "Then life will be better."</p> <p>* Name changed for protection reasons</p> <p><em>By Kitty McKinsey in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam</em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-2 col-sm-12 col-12 order-md-0"> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="bg-edge2edge remove-margin bg-light bg-color vlb-section"><div class="container"> <div class="vlb-section-header row no-gutters gx-0 layout layout-builder__layout"> <div class="col-12 order-md-0"> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blocknews-related-news-manually"> <h2>Related news and stories</h2> <div class="content"> <div><div class="related-content-slick view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-related_news_manually js-view-dom-id-732c405b796c95ead8452748434ed615dedbd3a16b8873c26a20ba87adb7f60e"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="slick blazy slick--view slick--view--news slick--view--news--related-news-tag slick--view--news-block-related-news-tag slick--skin--default 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data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d03_traditional/public/2023-04/Thumbnail_logo_0.webp?h=989fbdab&itok=fKMkyB8r 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (max-width: 767.98px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="600" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d08_traditional/public/2023-04/Thumbnail_logo_0.webp?h=989fbdab&itok=DtNgbr_w 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="300" height="225" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d03_traditional/public/2023-04/Thumbnail_logo_0.jpg?h=989fbdab&itok=fKMkyB8r 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (max-width: 767.98px)" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="600" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d08_traditional/public/2023-04/Thumbnail_logo_0.jpg?h=989fbdab&itok=DtNgbr_w 1x"/> <img decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy b-responsive img-fluid" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/2023-04/Thumbnail_logo_0.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="300" height="225" alt="UNHCR logo" title="UNHCR logo" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Press releases</div> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h3> <a href="/news/press-releases/unhcr-applauds-liberia-removing-gender-discrimination-its-nationality-law" hreflang="en">UNHCR applauds Liberia for removing gender discrimination from its nationality law</a> </h3> </div> </div> </article> </span></div></div> <div class="slick__slide slide slide--6"><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"><article class="node node--type-news node--view-mode-vertical-media-teaser-small vertical-media-teaser-view-mode small anchor-all clearfix"> <div 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data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d08_traditional/public/legacy-images/62a1b8d43.webp?h=f2790038&itok=ChixTAl9 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="300" height="225" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d03_traditional/public/legacy-images/62a1b8d43.jpg?h=f2790038&itok=RSxy6GxD 1x"/> <source srcset="about:blank" media="all and (max-width: 767.98px)" type="image/jpeg" width="800" height="600" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/d08_traditional/public/legacy-images/62a1b8d43.jpg?h=f2790038&itok=ChixTAl9 1x"/> <img decoding="async" class="media__element b-lazy b-responsive img-fluid" loading="lazy" data-src="/sites/default/files/legacy-images/62a1b8d43.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" width="300" height="225" alt="Studio location. Goodwill Ambassador, Emtithal (Emi) Mahmoud filming for the Concepts of Home Project" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-categories field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Announcements</div> <div class="field field--name-node-title field--type-ds field--label-hidden field__item"><h3> <a href="/news/announcements/moving-short-film-highlights-challenges-and-triumphs-forcibly-displaced-and" hreflang="en">Moving short film highlights the challenges and triumphs of forcibly displaced and stateless people searching for home</a> </h3> </div> </div> </article> </span></div></div> <div class="slick__slide slide slide--7"><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"><article class="node node--type-news node--view-mode-vertical-media-teaser-small vertical-media-teaser-view-mode small anchor-all clearfix"> <div class="main-content"> <div class="field field--name-field-media 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