CINXE.COM

An Exploration of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa from Ethical and Cultural Perspectives

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <!-- Matomo --> <!-- End Matomo Code --> <title>An Exploration of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa from Ethical and Cultural Perspectives</title> <meta name="description" content="An Exploration of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa from Ethical and Cultural Perspectives"> <meta name="keywords" content="Foreign Direct Investment, Ethics, National Culture, China, Africa."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="An Exploration of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa from Ethical and Cultural Perspectives"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Yongsheng Guo"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mirza Muhammad Naseer"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Xiaoxian Zhu"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/01/29"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="18"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="1"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="52"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="61"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">An Exploration of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Africa from Ethical and Cultural Perspectives</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Yongsheng%20Guo">Yongsheng Guo</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Mirza%20Muhammad%20Naseer"> Mirza Muhammad Naseer</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Xiaoxian%20Zhu"> Xiaoxian Zhu</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>This study explores the perceptions and conducts of Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) in Africa from ethical and cultural perspectives. It offers a better understanding of how ethical and cultural factors affect Chinese investment in Africa and how the investment projects performed in Africa from both Chinese investors and African stakeholders’ perceptions. It adopted a grounded theory approach and conducted 30 in-depth interviews with corporate managers. Grounded theory models are developed to link the ethical and cultural factors, actions, and consequences. Results reveal that some ethical concepts like the unity of humans and nature, benevolence, virtue and responsibility, and cultural traits including propriety, righteousness, sincerity, equilibrium, long-term orientation, and principles affect Chinese investors when making investments in Africa. Most Chinese investors harmonize with local managers, cooperate with each other, and are gentle and courteous to partners. They take stable and steady actions and invest in infrastructure and agriculture projects and adopt a virtue governance system in the organization. This study finds that consequently, Chinese investors and local partners take complementary advantages, make achievements sequentially, and therefore both sides can win. They recognize great potentials and make sustainable development in Africa to achieve the Great Together in the future. This study proposes a Chinese ethics and governance system including economic, social, and political perspectives and compares it with alternative systems. It makes implications to the world island theory and propose suggestions to solve the Clash of Civilizations problem.</p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10013484.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Foreign%20Direct%20Investment" title="Foreign Direct Investment">Foreign Direct Investment</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Ethics" title=" Ethics"> Ethics</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=National%20Culture" title=" National Culture"> National Culture</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=China" title=" China"> China</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Africa." title=" Africa."> Africa.</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/an-exploration-of-chinese-foreign-direct-investment-in-africa-from-ethical-and-cultural-perspectives" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013484.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">232</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] Jason Mitchell, J., What will Africa’s FDI environment look like in 2030? Ask China…, Investment Monitor, 4 January 2022. https://www.investmentmonitor.ai/features/what-will-africas-fdi-environment-look-like-in-2030-ask-china/ Accessed 15.12.2023. <br>[2] China-Africa trade reaches all-time high in 2021, showing resilience amid pandemic, 1 Mar 2021. https://en.ndrc.gov.cn/news/mediarusources/202203/t20220304_1318151.html Accessed 15. 12.2023. <br>[3] Signé, L., Unlocking Africa's business potential: Trends, opportunities, risks, and strategies. 2020: Brookings Institution Press. <br>[4] Mitchell Omoruyi, E.M., Skill development and employment opportunity from Chinese migrating ‘Geese’in sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 2022. 14(3): p. 585-609. <br>[5] Global FDI Annual Report 2022. Investment Monitor. https://www.investmentmonitor.ai/wpcontent/uploads/sites/7/2022/08/Investment-Monitor_annual-report.pdf <br>[6] Olander, E., New BRI Index Reveals China’s Contractors Are Bullish on Building New Infrastructure in ASEAN, Not So Much in Africa. 2021. <br>[7] Chen, W., Dollar, D and Tang, H, Commentary China’s direct investment in Africa: Reality versus Myth, September 3, 2015. https://www.brookings.edu/ <br>[8] China Labor Watch Releases Report on Chinese Workers Stranded Overseas Amid Covid-19 Pandemic, April 30, 2021. https://chinalaborwatch.org/ <br>[9] Foreign direct investment, UNCTAD Handbook of Statistics 2022, https://unctad.org Accessed 20.12.2023. <br>[10] Chenery, H.B. and M. Bruno, Development Alternatives in an Open Economy: The Case of Israel. The Economic Journal, 1962. 72(285): p. 79-103. <br>[11] Mundell, R.A., International Trade and Factor Mobility. The American Economic Review, 1957. 47(3): p. 321-335. <br>[12] Dunning, J.H., The global economy, domestic governance, strategies and transnational corporations: interactions and policy implications. Transnational Corporations, 1992. 1(3): p. 7-45. <br>[13] Dunning, J.H., The Eclectic (OLI) Paradigm of International Production: Past, Present and Future. International Journal of the Economics of Business, 2001. 8(2): p. 173-190. <br>[14] Dunning, J.H., and S. Lundan. Multinational enterprises and the global economy. 2nd ed. 2009, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. <br>[15] Markusen, J.R., Multinationals, multi-plant economies, and the gains from trade. Journal of International Economics, 1984. 16(3): p. 205-226. <br>[16] Helpman, E., A simple theory of international trade with multinational corporations. Journal of political economy, 1984. 92(3): p. 451-471. <br>[17] Assunção, S., R. Forte, and A. Teixeira, Location determinants of FDI: a literature review. 2011. <br>[18] Bénassy-Quéré, A., M. Coupet, and T. Mayer, Institutional Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment. The World Economy, 2007. 30(5): p. 764-782. <br>[19] Wilhelms, S.K.S. and M.S.D. Witter, Foreign direct investment and its determinants in emerging economies. 1998: United States Agency for International Development, Bureau for Africa. <br>[20] Adams, S., Foreign Direct investment, domestic investment, and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Policy Modelling, 2009. 31(6): p. 939-949. <br>[21] UNCTAD, G., World investment report. 2008: UN. <br>[22] Liu, X., et al., The impact assessment of FDI on industrial green competitiveness in China: Based on the perspective of FDI heterogeneity. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2022. 93: p. 106720. <br>[23] Kumar, N., Globalization and the quality of foreign direct investment. 2002: Oxford University Press, USA. <br>[24] Pan, X., et al., Influence of FDI quality on energy efficiency in China based on seemingly unrelated regression method. Energy, 2020. 192: p. 116463. <br>[25] Tiwari, A.K., S. Nasreen, and M.A. Anwar, Impact of equity market development on renewable energy consumption: Do the role of FDI, trade openness and economic growth matter in Asian economies? Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022. 334: p. 130244. <br>[26] Paniagua, J. and J. Sapena, Is FDI doing good? A golden rule for FDI ethics. Journal of Business Research, 2014. 67(5): p. 807-812. <br>[27] Bardy, R., S. Drew, and T.F. Kennedy, Foreign Investment and Ethics: How to Contribute to Social Responsibility by Doing Business in Less-Developed Countries. Journal of Business Ethics, 2012. 106(3): p. 267-282. <br>[28] Kapás, J. and P. Czeglédi, The impact of culture on FDI disentangled: separating the “level” and the “distance” effects. Economia Politica, 2020. 37(1): p. 223-250. <br>[29] Morosini, P., S. Shane, and H. Singh, National cultural distance and cross-border acquisition performance. Journal of international business studies, 1998. 29(1): p. 137-158. <br>[30] Shenkar, O. and Y. Zeira, Role conflict and role ambiguity of chief executive officers in international joint ventures. Journal of international business studies, 1992. 23(1): p. 55-75. <br>[31] Vaara, E., et al., Attributional tendencies in cultural explanations of M&A performance. Strategic Management Journal, 2014. 35(9): p. 1302-1317. <br>[32] Shenkar, O., Cultural distance revisited: Towards a more rigorous conceptualization and measurement of cultural differences. Journal of international business studies, 2001. 32(3): p. 519-535. <br>[33] Tung, R.L. and A. Verbeke, Beyond Hofstede and GLOBE: Improving the quality of cross-cultural research. 2010, Springer. p. 1259-1274. <br>[34] Holmes, R.M., et al., The Interrelationships Among Informal Institutions, Formal Institutions, and Inward Foreign Direct Investment. Journal of Management, 2011. 39(2): p. 531-566. <br>[35] House, R.J., Wet al., Culture, leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. 2004: Sage publications. <br>[36] Barkema, H.G. and F. Vermeulen, International expansion through start-up or acquisition: A learning perspective. Academy of Management journal, 1998. 41(1): p. 7-26. <br>[37] Li, J. and S. Guisinger, Comparative business failures of foreign-controlled firms in the United States. Journal of International Business Studies, 1991. 22(2): p. 209-224. <br>[38] Larimo, J. Determinants of divestments in foreign production operations made by Finnish firms in OECD countries. 1998. University of Vaasa. <br>[39] Aggarwal, R., C. Kearney, and B. Lucey. Is gravity a cultural artefact? Culture and distance in foreign portfolio investment. 2009. <br>[40] Kayalvizhi, P.N. and M. Thenmozhi, Does quality of innovation, culture and governance drive FDI? Evidence from emerging markets. Emerging Markets Review, 2018. 34: p. 175-191. <br>[41] Hofstede, G., Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. 1980: sage. <br>[42] Hofstede, G., Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online readings in psychology and culture, 2011. 2(1): p. 2307-0919. <br>[43] Li, C., et al., Embracing the foreign: Cultural attractiveness and international strategy. Strategic Management Journal, 2017. 38(4): p. 950-971. <br>[44] Corbin, J. and A. Strauss, Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. 2014: Sage publications. <br>[45] Locke, K., Grounded Theory in Management Research. 2001: SAGE. <br>[46] Huntington, S.P., If not civilizations, what? Paradigms of the post-cold war world. Foreign affairs, 1993: p. 186-194. <br>[47] Toynbee, A.J., Communism and the West in Asian Countries. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1961. 336(1): p. 30-39. <br>[48] Mahan, A.T., The Influence of Seapower on History. Gutenberg. org, 1890. <br>[49] Mackinder, H.J. The geographical pivot of history. Royal Geographical Society. </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">&copy; 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10