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Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ماسارو إيموتو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماسارو إيموتو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B" title="মাসারু ইমোতো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাসারু ইমোতো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Масару Емото – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Масару Емото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ماسارو ایموتو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماسارو ایموتو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%AA%A8%ED%86%A0_%EB%A7%88%EC%82%AC%EB%A3%A8" title="에모토 마사루 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에모토 마사루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95" title="מסרו אמוטו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסרו אמוטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="मसारु इमोतो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मसारु इमोतो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ماسارو ايموتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماسارو ايموتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%AC%E5%8B%9D" title="江本勝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="江本勝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83" title="Эмото, Масару – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эмото, Масару" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="மசாரு இமோடோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மசாரு இமோடோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masaru_Emoto" title="Masaru Emoto – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Masaru Emoto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Масару Емото – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Масару Емото" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emoto_Masaru" title="Emoto Masaru – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Emoto Masaru" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese pseudoscientist (1943–2014)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Masaru Emoto<br />江本勝</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Masaru_Emoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/88/Masaru_Emoto.jpg/220px-Masaru_Emoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/88/Masaru_Emoto.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1943-07-22</span>)</span>July 22, 1943<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 17, 2014<span style="display:none">(2014-10-17)</span> (aged 71)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_Municipal_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Yokohama Municipal University">Yokohama Municipal University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Kazuko Emoto<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">江本和子</span></span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Masaru Emoto</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">江本勝</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><i>Emoto Masaru</i></i></span>, July 22, 1943 – October 17, 2014)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a Japanese businessman, author and <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscientist</a> who claimed that human consciousness could affect the <a href="/wiki/Properties_of_water" title="Properties of water">molecular structure of water</a>. His 2004 book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Messages_in_Water" title="The Hidden Messages in Water">The Hidden Messages in Water</a></i> was a <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">New York Times best seller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garner2005_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garner2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His ideas had evolved over the years, and his early work revolved around <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscientific</a> hypotheses that water could react to positive thoughts and words and that polluted water could be cleaned through <a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">prayer</a> and positive visualization.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian2005_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MasaruWonderful_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MasaruWonderful-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 1999, Emoto published several volumes of a work entitled <i>Messages from Water</i>, containing photographs of <a href="/wiki/Ice" title="Ice">ice crystals</a> and accompanying experiments such as that of the "rice in water 30 day experiment." </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emoto was born in <a href="/wiki/Yokohama" title="Yokohama">Yokohama</a> and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Yokohama_City_University" title="Yokohama City University">Yokohama Municipal University</a> after taking courses in <a href="/wiki/International_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="International Relations">International Relations</a>. He worked in the Nagoya Office (Central Japan Office) of the <a href="/wiki/Yomiuri_Shimbun" title="Yomiuri Shimbun">Yomiuri Shimbun</a> newspaper, then founded the International Health Medical company in 1986. In 1989, he received exclusive rights to market the Magnetic Resonance Analyzer,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a device patented by Ronald Weinstock (Patent 5,592,086), which was alleged to be able to detect the magnetic field around a human hair, for example, and diagnose almost any disease.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He renamed it the "Vibration-o-Meter," became an operator himself, and started a business dealing in <a href="/wiki/Energy_(esotericism)" title="Energy (esotericism)">vibrations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was President Emeritus of the International Water For Life Foundation, a <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit organization</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma City, Oklahoma">Oklahoma City</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reville2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reville2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, he became a Doctor of Alternative Medicine at the <a href="/wiki/Diploma_mill" title="Diploma mill">Open International University for Alternative Medicine</a> in India,<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon2004_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon2004-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a fraudulent college which targeted <a href="/wiki/Quackery" title="Quackery">quacks</a> to sell degrees<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was later shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-skeptoid_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skeptoid-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideas">Ideas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Emoto claimed that water was a "blueprint for our reality" and that emotional "energies" and "vibrations" could change its physical structure.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray2003_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray2003-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His water crystal experiments consisted of exposing water in glasses to various words, pictures, or music, then freezing it and examining the ice crystals' <a href="/wiki/Aesthetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesthetic">aesthetic</a> properties with microscopic photography.<sup id="cite_ref-Reville2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reville2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He claimed that water exposed to positive speech and thoughts created visually "pleasing" ice crystals, and that negative intentions yielded "ugly" ice formations.<sup id="cite_ref-Reville2011_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reville2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emoto held that different water sources produced different ice structures. For example, he held that water from a mountain stream, when frozen, showed structures of beautifully shaped geometric designs; but that water from polluted sources created distorted, randomly formed ice structures. He held that these changes could be eliminated by exposing water to <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet" title="Ultraviolet">ultraviolet light</a> or certain <a href="/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation" title="Electromagnetic radiation">electromagnetic waves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gray2003_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gray2003-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, Emoto published his findings in the <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Scientific_Exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Scientific Exploration">Journal of Scientific Exploration</a></i>, a journal of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Scientific_Exploration" title="Society for Scientific Exploration">Society for Scientific Exploration</a> that has been criticized for catering to <a href="/wiki/Fringe_science" title="Fringe science">fringe science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He co-conducted and co-authored the work with Takashige Kizu of Emoto's own International Health Medical (IHM) General Institute, and <a href="/wiki/Dean_Radin" title="Dean Radin">Dean Radin</a> and Nancy Lund of the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Noetic_Sciences" title="Institute of Noetic Sciences">Institute of Noetic Sciences</a>, which is on <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Barrett#Consumer_information" title="Stephen Barrett">Stephen Barrett's</a> <a href="/wiki/Quackwatch" title="Quackwatch">Quackwatch</a> list of questionable organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commentators have criticized Emoto for insufficient <a href="/wiki/Experimental_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Experimental control">experimental controls</a> and for not sharing enough details of his experiments with the scientific community.<sup id="cite_ref-Reville2011_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reville2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also been criticized for designing his experiments in ways that permit manipulation or human error.<sup id="cite_ref-Reville2011_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reville2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Biochemist" title="Biochemist">Biochemist</a> and Director of Microscopy at <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a> William Reville wrote, "It is very unlikely that there is any reality behind Emoto's claims."<sup id="cite_ref-Reville2011_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reville2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reville noted the lack of scientific publication and pointed out that anyone who could demonstrate such phenomena would become immediately famous and probably wealthy.<sup id="cite_ref-Reville2011_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reville2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Writing about Emoto's ideas in the <i><a href="/wiki/Skeptical_Inquirer" title="Skeptical Inquirer">Skeptical Inquirer</a></i>, physician <a href="/wiki/Harriet_A._Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Harriet A. Hall">Harriet A. Hall</a> concluded that it was "hard to see how anyone could mistake it for science".<sup id="cite_ref-MasaruWonderful_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MasaruWonderful-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, <a href="/wiki/James_Randi" title="James Randi">James Randi</a> published an invitation on his website, offering Emoto to take the <a href="/wiki/One_Million_Dollar_Paranormal_Challenge" title="One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge">One Million Dollar Paranormal Challenge</a>, in which Emoto could have received US$1,000,000 if he had been able to reproduce the experiment under test conditions agreed to by both parties. Randi did not receive a response.<sup id="cite_ref-Mason2010_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mason2010-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emoto's book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Messages_in_Water" title="The Hidden Messages in Water">The Hidden Messages in Water</a></i> was a <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list"><i>New York Times</i> best seller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garner2005_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garner2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a>,</i> literary critic <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Garner" title="Dwight Garner">Dwight Garner</a> described it as "spectacularly eccentric", and said its success was "one of those 'head-scratchers' that makes me question the sanity of the reading public."<sup id="cite_ref-Garner2005_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garner2005-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Publishers_Weekly" title="Publishers Weekly">Publishers Weekly</a></i> described Emoto's later work, <i>The Shape of Love</i>, as "mostly incoherent and unsatisfying".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emoto's ideas appeared in the movies <i><a href="/wiki/Kamen_Rider:_The_First" title="Kamen Rider: The First">Kamen Rider: The First</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/What_the_Bleep_Do_We_Know!%3F" title="What the Bleep Do We Know!?">What the Bleep Do We Know!?</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian2005_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian2005-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEmoto1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>水からの伝言: 世界初!! 水の結晶写真集 (Mizu kara no dengon: sekaihatsu!! mizu no kesshō shashinshū)</i> [<i>Messages from Water: The World's First !! Water Crystal Photobook</i>] (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Tokyo: Hado. 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784939098000" title="Special:BookSources/9784939098000"><bdi>9784939098000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E4%BC%9D%E8%A8%80%3A+%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%9D%21%21+%E6%B0%B4%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F%E9%9B%86+%28Mizu+kara+no+dengon%3A+sekaihatsu%21%21+mizu+no+kessh%C5%8D+shashinsh%C5%AB%29&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Hado&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9784939098000&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>English edition: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2000" class="citation book cs1"><i>The Message from Water: The Message from Water is Telling Us to Take a Look at Ourselves</i>. Vol. 1. Hado. 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784939098000" title="Special:BookSources/9784939098000"><bdi>9784939098000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Message+from+Water%3A+The+Message+from+Water+is+Telling+Us+to+Take+a+Look+at+Ourselves&rft.pub=Hado&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9784939098000&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>水からの伝言：世界初！！水の氷結結晶写真集今日も水にありがとう (Mizu kara no dengon: sekaihatsu!! mizu no kesshō shashinshū)</i> [<i>The Messages from Water</i>] (in Japanese). Vol. 2. Tokyo: Hado. 2001. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784939098048" title="Special:BookSources/9784939098048"><bdi>9784939098048</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%B4%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E3%81%AE%E4%BC%9D%E8%A8%80%EF%BC%9A+%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%9D%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%81%E6%B0%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%B0%B7%E7%B5%90%E7%B5%90%E6%99%B6%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F%E9%9B%86%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E3%82%82%E6%B0%B4%E3%81%AB%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A%E3%81%8C%E3%81%A8%E3%81%86+%28Mizu+kara+no+dengon%3A+sekaihatsu%21%21+mizu+no+kessh%C5%8D+shashinsh%C5%AB%29&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Hado&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9784939098048&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>English edition: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2001" class="citation book cs1"><i>The Message from Water</i>. Vol. 2. Hado. 2001. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784939098048" title="Special:BookSources/9784939098048"><bdi>9784939098048</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Message+from+Water&rft.pub=Hado&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9784939098048&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>水が伝える愛のかたち (Mizu ga tsutaeru ai no katachi)</i> [<i>The form of love that water conveys</i>] (in Japanese). Tokyo: <a href="/wiki/Tokuma_Shoten" title="Tokuma Shoten">Tokuma Shoten</a>. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784198617509" title="Special:BookSources/9784198617509"><bdi>9784198617509</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%B4%E3%81%8C%E4%BC%9D%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E6%84%9B%E3%81%AE%E3%81%8B%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1+%28Mizu+ga+tsutaeru+ai+no+katachi%29&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Tokuma+Shoten&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9784198617509&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>English edition: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2007" class="citation book cs1"><i>The Shape of Love: Discovering Who We Are, Where We Came From, and Where We are Going</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780385518376" title="Special:BookSources/9780385518376"><bdi>9780385518376</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shape+of+Love%3A+Discovering+Who+We+Are%2C+Where+We+Came+From%2C+and+Where+We+are+Going&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780385518376&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2004" class="citation book cs1"><i>Love Thyself: The Message from Water III</i>. Carlsbad, CA: <a href="/wiki/Hay_House" title="Hay House">Hay House</a>. 2004. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781401908997" title="Special:BookSources/9781401908997"><bdi>9781401908997</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Love+Thyself%3A+The+Message+from+Water+III&rft.place=Carlsbad%2C+CA&rft.pub=Hay+House&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781401908997&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>水可以改變我生命 : "愛和感謝"的心情可以創造積極的能量 (Shui ke yi gai bian wo sheng ming : "Ai he gan xie" de xin qing ke yi chuan zao ji ji de neng liang)</i> [<i>Water can change my life: the mood of "love and thanks" can create positive energy</i>] (in Chinese). Taibei Xian Xindian Shi. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789576864971" title="Special:BookSources/9789576864971"><bdi>9789576864971</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%B4%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E6%88%91%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD+%3A+%22%E6%84%9B%E5%92%8C%E6%84%9F%E8%AC%9D%22%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%83%E6%83%85%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E5%89%B5%E9%80%A0%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E7%9A%84%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F+%28Shui+ke+yi+gai+bian+wo+sheng+ming+%3A+%22Ai+he+gan+xie%22+de+xin+qing+ke+yi+chuan+zao+ji+ji+de+neng+liang%29&rft.pub=Taibei+Xian+Xindian+Shi&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9789576864971&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>English edition: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2007" class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/miracleofwater00emot"><i>The Miracle of Water</i></a></span>. New York; Hillsboro, OR: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster#Adult_publishing" title="Simon & Schuster">Atria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Beyond_Words_Publishing" title="Beyond Words Publishing">Beyond Words</a>. 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781582701622" title="Special:BookSources/9781582701622"><bdi>9781582701622</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Miracle+of+Water&rft.place=New+York%3B+Hillsboro%2C+OR&rft.pub=Atria%3A+Beyond+Words&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781582701622&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmiracleofwater00emot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2006" class="citation book cs1"><i>Water Crystal Healing: Music & Images to Restore Your Well Being</i>. New York; Hillsboro, OR: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster#Adult_publishing" title="Simon & Schuster">Atria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Beyond_Words_Publishing" title="Beyond Words Publishing">Beyond Words</a>. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781582701561" title="Special:BookSources/9781582701561"><bdi>9781582701561</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Water+Crystal+Healing%3A+Music+%26+Images+to+Restore+Your+Well+Being&rft.place=New+York%3B+Hillsboro%2C+OR&rft.pub=Atria%3A+Beyond+Words&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781582701561&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_True_Power_of_Water_(Book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The True Power of Water (Book) (page does not exist)">The True Power of Water (Book)</a>: Healing and Discovering Ourselves</i>; <a href="/wiki/Beyond_Words_Publishing" title="Beyond Words Publishing">Beyond Words Pub</a>, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781582701288" title="Special:BookSources/9781582701288">9781582701288</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hidden_Messages_in_Water" title="The Hidden Messages in Water">The Hidden Messages in Water</a></i>; Beyond Words Pub, 2004. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781582701141" title="Special:BookSources/9781582701141">9781582701141</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_memory" title="Water memory">Water memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polywater" title="Polywater">Polywater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_(2006_film)" title="Water (2006 film)"><i>Water</i> (2006 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantum_mysticism" title="Quantum mysticism">Quantum mysticism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koha-verlag.de/autoren/info/autor/masaru-emoto.html">"Masaru Emoto"</a> (in German). Koha Verlag<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Masaru+Emoto&rft.pub=Koha+Verlag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koha-verlag.de%2Fautoren%2Finfo%2Fautor%2Fmasaru-emoto.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garner2005-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garner2005_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garner2005_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garner2005_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGarner2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Garner_(critic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Garner (critic)">Garner, Dwight</a> (March 13, 2005). "TBR: Inside the list". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a></i>. p. 30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/217307067">217307067</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Book+Review&rft.atitle=TBR%3A+Inside+the+list&rft.pages=30&rft.date=2005-03-13&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_G._Libbrecht" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Libbrecht" title="Kenneth G. Libbrecht">Kenneth G. Libbrecht</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.its.caltech.edu/~atomic/snowcrystals/myths/myths.html">"Snowflake Myths and Nonsense"</a>. <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snowflake+Myths+and+Nonsense&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology&rft.au=Kenneth+G.+Libbrecht&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.its.caltech.edu%2F~atomic%2Fsnowcrystals%2Fmyths%2Fmyths.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian2005-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian2005_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian2005_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/may/16/g2.science">"The minds boggle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. May 15, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+minds+boggle&rft.date=2005-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2005%2Fmay%2F16%2Fg2.science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MasaruWonderful-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MasaruWonderful_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MasaruWonderful_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarriet_Hall2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hall" title="Harriet Hall">Harriet Hall</a> (November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redorbit.com/news/science/1144934/masaru_emotos_wonderful_world_of_water">"Masaru Emoto's Wonderful World of Water"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Skeptical_Inquirer" title="Skeptical Inquirer">Skeptical Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skeptical+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Masaru+Emoto%27s+Wonderful+World+of+Water&rft.date=2007-11&rft.au=Harriet+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redorbit.com%2Fnews%2Fscience%2F1144934%2Fmasaru_emotos_wonderful_world_of_water&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">江本勝『波動時代への除幕』（サンロード、1992年）5刷、, <i>tr. 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February 12, 2007. p. 79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishers+Weekly&rft.atitle=The+Shape+of+Love%3A+Discovering+Who+We+Are%2C+Where+We+Came+From%2C+and+Where+We%27re+Going&rft.volume=254&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=79&rft.date=2007-02-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlmsted2004" class="citation news cs1">Olmsted, John (October 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skeptic.com/eskeptic/04-10-01/">"Ramtha's school of quantum flapdoodle"</a>. <i>eSkeptic</i> (movie review). <a href="/wiki/The_Skeptics_Society" title="The Skeptics Society">Skeptics Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1556-5696">1556-5696</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=eSkeptic&rft.atitle=Ramtha%27s+school+of+quantum+flapdoodle&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.issn=1556-5696&rft.aulast=Olmsted&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skeptic.com%2Feskeptic%2F04-10-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPoppy2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Oh_No,_Ross_and_Carrie!" title="Oh No, Ross and Carrie!">Poppy, Carrie</a> (March 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://skepticalinquirer.org/exclusive/a-grain-of-truth-recreating-dr-_emotos-rice-experiment">"A grain of truth: Recreating Dr. Emoto's rice experiment"</a>. <i>Poppycock</i> (blog). <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry" title="Committee for Skeptical Inquiry">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Poppycock&rft.atitle=A+grain+of+truth%3A+Recreating+Dr.+Emoto%27s+rice+experiment&rft.date=2014-03-11&rft.aulast=Poppy&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskepticalinquirer.org%2Fexclusive%2Fa-grain-of-truth-recreating-dr-_emotos-rice-experiment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2005" class="citation book cs1">Emoto, Masaru (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fr4zqDfsRRQC"><i>The True Power of Water: Healing and Discovering Ourselves</i></a>. Beyond Words Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781582701288" title="Special:BookSources/9781582701288"><bdi>9781582701288</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2024</span> – via books.google.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+True+Power+of+Water%3A+Healing+and+Discovering+Ourselves&rft.pub=Beyond+Words+Pub.&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781582701288&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFr4zqDfsRRQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmoto2004" class="citation book cs1">Emoto, Masaru (2004). <i>The Hidden Messages in Water</i>. Hillsboro, Oregon, United States: Beyond Words Pub. p. 159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781582701141" title="Special:BookSources/9781582701141"><bdi>9781582701141</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hidden+Messages+in+Water&rft.place=Hillsboro%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Beyond+Words+Pub.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781582701141&rft.aulast=Emoto&rft.aufirst=Masaru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg2006" class="citation news cs1">Greenberg, Gary (February 6, 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mauinews.com/page/content.detail/id/16702.html">"There's no evidence water can understand human speech"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maui_News" title="The Maui News">The Maui News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Maui+News&rft.atitle=There%27s+no+evidence+water+can+understand+human+speech&rft.date=2006-02-06&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mauinews.com%2Fpage%2Fcontent.detail%2Fid%2F16702.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMasaru+Emoto" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masaru-emoto.net/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2168634/">Masaru Emoto</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/123648084">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2003047530">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150095174">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150095174">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00312296">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0038966&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1699038">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p242611338">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/6007819">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Emoto, Masaru, 1943-"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000143091&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200203362">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810691098005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500128683">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/316992">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/123648084">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/194505332">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w628324z">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&oldid=1281593887">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Emoto&oldid=1281593887</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1943_births" title="Category:1943 births">1943 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2014_deaths" title="Category:2014 deaths">2014 deaths</a></li><li><a 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