Home Remedy Practices Among Stay-at-Home COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title> Home Remedy Practices Among Stay-at-Home COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh | Medinformatics </title> <link rel="icon" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/journals/12/favicon_en_US.png"> <meta name="generator" content="Open Journal Systems 3.4.0.7"> <meta name="gs_meta_revision" content="1.1"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Medinformatics"/> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="MEDIN"/> <meta name="citation_issn" content="3029-1321"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Md. Abu Bakar Siddique Jami"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Pharmacy, East West University and Department of Pharmacy, Bangladesh University, Bangladesh"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Ritu Islam"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Bangladesh"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Rezwana Sultana"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Bangladesh"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Tasnim Iffat"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Bangladesh"/> <meta name="citation_author" content="Mst Lubna Jahan"/> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Pharmacy, Bangladesh University and Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Home Remedy Practices Among Stay-at-Home COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh"/> <meta name="citation_language" content="en"/> <meta name="citation_date" content="2024/06/24"/> <meta name="citation_volume" content="1"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="142"/> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="151"/> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.47852/bonviewMEDIN42023132"/> <meta name="citation_abstract_html_url" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN/article/view/3132"/> <meta name="citation_abstract" xml:lang="en" content="During the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bangladesh lacked treatments and immunizations, so patients used several home remedies to heal themselves. This study was conducted among stay-at-home COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh to determine their awareness of the disease and establish correlations between COVID-19 symptoms and the use of home remedies. This is a cross-sectional study that employed a convenient sampling technique. Primary data were collected using a convenient sampling technique from various demographic bases. Data were gathered through 70 face-to-face interviews and an online survey with 276 participants using a semi-structured questionnaire. Participants were from different regions and districts of Bangladesh. In total, 346 respondents participated in the study from May to August 2021. Nearly equal numbers of males and females of various ages participated. More than half of the participants were aged 21–30. Dhaka had the highest participation rate (82%). The study found that 95% of people were aware of the need to consult a doctor, and 99% of participants took the COVID-19 test. 46% of the participants were isolated for 1–2 weeks. Fever, dry cough, loss of smell, tiredness and fatigue, and aches and pains were the most commonly reported symptoms. 77% of the study's participants checked their O2 saturation level daily. Participants with and without various comorbid diseases used home remedies, like drinking honey-ginger tea, taking vapors or steam, eating more citrus fruits, frequent hand washing, etc. In Bangladesh, home remedies such as citrus fruits, honey-ginger tea, steam inhalation, hand washing, and mask usage were common among stay-at-home COVID-19 patients due to limited medical access. Despite seeking medical advice and testing, patients still prefer home care. This study emphasizes the need to understand these patterns and conduct further research to evaluate efficacy and inform policy development. Received: 16 April 2024 | Revised: 26 May 2024 | Accepted: 17 June 2024 Conflicts of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work. Data Availability Statement Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study."/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="COVID-19"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="infection"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="home remedy"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="disease prevention"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="herbal"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="treatment"/> <meta name="citation_keywords" xml:lang="en" content="Bangladesh"/> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN/article/download/3132/985"/> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" /> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Md. Abu Bakar Siddique Jami"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Ritu Islam"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Rezwana Sultana"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Tasnim Iffat"/> <meta name="DC.Creator.PersonalName" content="Mst Lubna Jahan"/> <meta name="DC.Date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-06-24"/> <meta name="DC.Date.dateSubmitted" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-04-16"/> <meta name="DC.Date.issued" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-08-23"/> <meta name="DC.Date.modified" scheme="ISO8601" content="2024-08-23"/> <meta name="DC.Description" xml:lang="en" content="During the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bangladesh lacked treatments and immunizations, so patients used several home remedies to heal themselves. This study was conducted among stay-at-home COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh to determine their awareness of the disease and establish correlations between COVID-19 symptoms and the use of home remedies. This is a cross-sectional study that employed a convenient sampling technique. Primary data were collected using a convenient sampling technique from various demographic bases. Data were gathered through 70 face-to-face interviews and an online survey with 276 participants using a semi-structured questionnaire. Participants were from different regions and districts of Bangladesh. In total, 346 respondents participated in the study from May to August 2021. Nearly equal numbers of males and females of various ages participated. More than half of the participants were aged 21–30. Dhaka had the highest participation rate (82%). The study found that 95% of people were aware of the need to consult a doctor, and 99% of participants took the COVID-19 test. 46% of the participants were isolated for 1–2 weeks. Fever, dry cough, loss of smell, tiredness and fatigue, and aches and pains were the most commonly reported symptoms. 77% of the study's participants checked their O2 saturation level daily. Participants with and without various comorbid diseases used home remedies, like drinking honey-ginger tea, taking vapors or steam, eating more citrus fruits, frequent hand washing, etc. In Bangladesh, home remedies such as citrus fruits, honey-ginger tea, steam inhalation, hand washing, and mask usage were common among stay-at-home COVID-19 patients due to limited medical access. Despite seeking medical advice and testing, patients still prefer home care. This study emphasizes the need to understand these patterns and conduct further research to evaluate efficacy and inform policy development. Received: 16 April 2024 | Revised: 26 May 2024 | Accepted: 17 June 2024 Conflicts of Interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work. Data Availability Statement Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study."/> <meta name="DC.Format" scheme="IMT" content="application/pdf"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier" content="3132"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.pageNumber" content="142–151"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.DOI" content="10.47852/bonviewMEDIN42023132"/> <meta name="DC.Identifier.URI" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN/article/view/3132"/> <meta name="DC.Language" scheme="ISO639-1" content="en"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="Copyright (c) 2024 Authors"/> <meta name="DC.Rights" content="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"/> <meta name="DC.Source" content="Medinformatics"/> <meta name="DC.Source.ISSN" content="3029-1321"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Issue" content="3"/> <meta name="DC.Source.Volume" content="1"/> <meta name="DC.Source.URI" content="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN"/> <meta name="DC.Subject" xml:lang="en" 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<nav class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="You are here:"> <ol> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN/index"> Home </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN/issue/archive"> Archives </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN/issue/view/92"> Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024) </a> <span class="separator">/</span> </li> <li class="current" aria-current="page"> <span aria-current="page"> Research Articles </span> </li> </ol> </nav> <article class="obj_article_details"> <h1 class="page_title"> Home Remedy Practices Among Stay-at-Home COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh </h1> <div class="row"> <div class="main_entry"> <section class="item authors"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader">Authors</h2> <ul class="authors"> <li> <span class="name"> Md. Abu Bakar Siddique Jami </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Pharmacy, East West University and Department of Pharmacy, Bangladesh University, Bangladesh </span> <span class="orcid"> <svg class="orcid_icon" viewBox="0 0 256 256" aria-hidden="true"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#A6CE39;} .st1{fill:#FFFFFF;} </style> <path class="st0" d="M256,128c0,70.7-57.3,128-128,128C57.3,256,0,198.7,0,128C0,57.3,57.3,0,128,0C198.7,0,256,57.3,256,128z"/> <g> <path class="st1" d="M86.3,186.2H70.9V79.1h15.4v48.4V186.2z"/> <path class="st1" d="M108.9,79.1h41.6c39.6,0,57,28.3,57,53.6c0,27.5-21.5,53.6-56.8,53.6h-41.8V79.1z M124.3,172.4h24.5 c34.9,0,42.9-26.5,42.9-39.7c0-21.5-13.7-39.7-43.7-39.7h-23.7V172.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M88.7,56.8c0,5.5-4.5,10.1-10.1,10.1c-5.6,0-10.1-4.6-10.1-10.1c0-5.6,4.5-10.1,10.1-10.1 C84.2,46.7,88.7,51.3,88.7,56.8z"/> </g> </svg> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-6562" target="_blank"> https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5963-6562 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Ritu Islam </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Bangladesh </span> <span class="orcid"> <svg class="orcid_icon" viewBox="0 0 256 256" aria-hidden="true"> <style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#A6CE39;} .st1{fill:#FFFFFF;} </style> <path class="st0" d="M256,128c0,70.7-57.3,128-128,128C57.3,256,0,198.7,0,128C0,57.3,57.3,0,128,0C198.7,0,256,57.3,256,128z"/> <g> <path class="st1" d="M86.3,186.2H70.9V79.1h15.4v48.4V186.2z"/> <path class="st1" d="M108.9,79.1h41.6c39.6,0,57,28.3,57,53.6c0,27.5-21.5,53.6-56.8,53.6h-41.8V79.1z M124.3,172.4h24.5 c34.9,0,42.9-26.5,42.9-39.7c0-21.5-13.7-39.7-43.7-39.7h-23.7V172.4z"/> <path class="st1" d="M88.7,56.8c0,5.5-4.5,10.1-10.1,10.1c-5.6,0-10.1-4.6-10.1-10.1c0-5.6,4.5-10.1,10.1-10.1 C84.2,46.7,88.7,51.3,88.7,56.8z"/> </g> </svg> <a href="https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1213-4950" target="_blank"> https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1213-4950 </a> </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Rezwana Sultana </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Bangladesh </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Tasnim Iffat </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Bangladesh </span> </li> <li> <span class="name"> Mst Lubna Jahan </span> <span class="affiliation"> Department of Pharmacy, Bangladesh University and Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh </span> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="item doi"> <h2 class="label"> DOI: </h2> <span class="value"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewMEDIN42023132"> https://doi.org/10.47852/bonviewMEDIN42023132 </a> </span> </section> <section class="item keywords"> <h2 class="label"> Keywords: </h2> <span class="value"> COVID-19, infection, home remedy, disease prevention, herbal, treatment, Bangladesh </span> </section> <section class="item abstract"> <h2 class="label">Abstract</h2> <p>During the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, Bangladesh lacked treatments and immunizations, so patients used several home remedies to heal themselves. This study was conducted among stay-at-home COVID-19 patients in Bangladesh to determine their awareness of the disease and establish correlations between COVID-19 symptoms and the use of home remedies. This is a cross-sectional study that employed a convenient sampling technique. Primary data were collected using a convenient sampling technique from various demographic bases. Data were gathered through 70 face-to-face interviews and an online survey with 276 participants using a semi-structured questionnaire. Participants were from different regions and districts of Bangladesh. In total, 346 respondents participated in the study from May to August 2021. Nearly equal numbers of males and females of various ages participated. More than half of the participants were aged 21–30. Dhaka had the highest participation rate (82%). The study found that 95% of people were aware of the need to consult a doctor, and 99% of participants took the COVID-19 test. 46% of the participants were isolated for 1–2 weeks. Fever, dry cough, loss of smell, tiredness and fatigue, and aches and pains were the most commonly reported symptoms. 77% of the study's participants checked their O2 saturation level daily. Participants with and without various comorbid diseases used home remedies, like drinking honey-ginger tea, taking vapors or steam, eating more citrus fruits, frequent hand washing, etc. In Bangladesh, home remedies such as citrus fruits, honey-ginger tea, steam inhalation, hand washing, and mask usage were common among stay-at-home COVID-19 patients due to limited medical access. Despite seeking medical advice and testing, patients still prefer home care. This study emphasizes the need to understand these patterns and conduct further research to evaluate efficacy and inform policy development.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Received:</strong> 16 April 2024 <strong>| Revised:</strong> 26 May 2024 <strong>| Accepted:</strong> 17 June 2024</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Conflicts of Interest</strong></p> <p>The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Data Availability Statement</strong></p> <p>Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.</p> </section> <br /><div class="separator"></div><div class="item abstract" id="trendmd-suggestions"></div><script defer src='//js.trendmd.com/trendmd.min.js' data-trendmdconfig='{"website_id":"89271", "element":"#trendmd-suggestions"}'></script> </div> <div class="entry_details"> <div class="item cover_image"> <div class="sub_item"> <a href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN/issue/view/92"> <img src="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/public/journals/12/cover_issue_92_en_US.png" alt=""> </a> </div> </div> <div class="item galleys"> <h2 class="pkp_screen_reader"> Downloads </h2> <ul class="value galleys_links"> <li> <a class="obj_galley_link pdf" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN/article/view/3132/985"> PDF </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="item published"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Published </h2> <div class="value"> <span>2024-06-24</span> </div> </section> </div> <div class="item issue"> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Issue </h2> <div class="value"> <a class="title" href="https://ojs.bonviewpress.com/index.php/MEDIN/issue/view/92"> Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024) </a> </div> </section> <section class="sub_item"> <h2 class="label"> Section </h2> <div class="value"> Research Articles </div> </section> </div> <div class="item copyright"> <h2 class="label"> License </h2> <p>Copyright (c) 2024 Authors</p> <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="//i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><p>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>.</p> </div> <div class="item citation"> <section class="sub_item citation_display"> <h2 class="label"> How to Cite </h2> <div class="value"> <div id="citationOutput" role="region" aria-live="polite"> <div class="csl-bib-body"> <div class="csl-entry">Home Remedy Practices Among Stay-at-Home COVID-19 Patients in Bangladesh. 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