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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基本概念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基本概念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>基本概念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基本概念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-声学分支" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#声学分支"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>声学分支</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-声学分支-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">声学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。84种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="صوتيات (فيزياء) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صوتيات (فيزياء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустыка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Акустыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="শব্দবিজ্ঞান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শব্দবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྒྲ་རླབས་རིག་པ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྒྲ་རླབས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9)" title="دەنگناسی (فیزیک) – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەنگناسی (فیزیک)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acwsteg" title="Acwsteg – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Acwsteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ακουστική – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ακουστική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics" title="Acoustics – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Acoustics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustiko" title="Akustiko – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akustiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="صوت‌شناسی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صوت‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustiikka" title="Akustiikka – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akustiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusunivosa" title="Gusunivosa – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gusunivosa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustique" title="Acoustique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acoustique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuaimeola%C3%ADocht" title="Fuaimeolaíocht – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuaimeolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אקוסטיקה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקוסטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="ध्वनिकी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ध्वनिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoustik" title="Akoustik – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Akoustik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akusztika" title="Akusztika – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Akusztika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ձայնագիտություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ձայնագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustiko" title="Akustiko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Akustiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustica" title="Acustica – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acustica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BF%E5%AD%A6" title="音響学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音響学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%ED%96%A5%ED%95%99" title="음향학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음향학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustica" title="Acustica – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Acustica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustica" title="Acustica – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Acustica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Aкустика – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Aкустика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ശബ്ദശാസ്ത്രം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശബ്ദശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoestiek" title="Akoestiek – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Akoestiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustikk" title="Akustikk – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akustikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustikk" title="Akustikk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akustikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustyka" title="Akustyka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Akustyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%B9stica" title="Acùstica – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Acùstica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstica" title="Acústica – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Acústica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acustic%C4%83" title="Acustică – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acustică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – Pannonian Rusyn" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="Pannonian Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%B9stica" title="Acùstica – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Acùstica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ධ්‍වනි විද්‍යාව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධ්‍වනි විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustics" title="Acoustics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Acoustics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஒலியியல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒலியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="ధ్వనితరంగశాస్త్రం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ధ్వనితరంగశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สวนศาสตร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สวนศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika" title="Akustika – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Akustika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustik" title="Akustik – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akustik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Акустика – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акустика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="صدائیات – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صدائیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoustics" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82811" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rfel_vsesmer_front.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rfel_vsesmer_front.png/220px-Rfel_vsesmer_front.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rfel_vsesmer_front.png/330px-Rfel_vsesmer_front.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Rfel_vsesmer_front.png/440px-Rfel_vsesmer_front.png 2x" data-file-width="1049" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E9%9F%B3%E5%AE%A4" title="消音室">消音室</a>中的人工全向声源</figcaption></figure> <p><b>声学</b>是物理学中<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%8A%A8%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波动学（页面不存在）">波动学</a>的一个领域，研究媒质中<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E6%B3%A2" title="机械波">机械波</a>，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%B3%A2" title="声波">声波</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A3%B0%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="超声波">超声波</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%B3%A2" title="次声波">次声波</a>。研究课题包括声波的产生，接收，转换和声波的各种效应。同时声学测量技术是一种重要的测量技术，有着广泛的应用。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中国商代（公元前17～12世纪）的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A3%AC" title="编磬">编磬</a>已有很接近自然律的乐律，比<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%BE%BE%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="毕达哥拉斯">毕达哥拉斯</a>利用<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A6" class="mw-disambig" title="弦">弦</a>提出自然律的乐律要早一千多年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基本概念"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E6.9C.AC.E6.A6.82.E5.BF.B5"></span>基本概念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：基本概念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>声音是由物体振动产生的。声音的传播需要<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="介质">介质</a>，它可在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="气体">气体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体">液体</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="固体">固体</a>中传播，但<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA" title="真空">真空</a>不能传声。声音在不同物质中的传播速度也是不同的，一般在固体中传播的速度最快，液体次之，在气体中传播得最慢。并且，在气体中传播的速度还与气体的温度和压强有关。正常情況下，聲速約等於331+0.6*攝氏溫度 m/s，室溫15攝氏度時聲速約340 m/s，常溫（15攝氏度）時聲速約340米/秒。 </p><p>一般而言，波長越長之聲音可以傳得越遠，但容易因散射而失真。相反地波長短的聲音雖然能量衰減快但不易散射，能夠直線傳遞聲音。 </p><p>有规律的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="声音">声音</a>叫乐音，没有规律的声音叫噪音。响度、音调和音色是决定乐音特征的三个因素。 </p> <ul><li>响度。物理学中把人耳能感觉到的声音的强弱称为响度。声音的响度大小一般与声源振动的幅度有关，振动幅度越大，响度越大。分贝（dB）则常用来表示声音的强弱。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%B0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="音调">音调</a>。物理学中把声音的高、低称为音调。声音的音调高低一般与发生体振动快慢有关，物体振动<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">频率</a>越大，音调就越高。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%89%B2" title="音色">音色</a>。音色又叫音品，它反映了声音的品质和特色。不同物体发出的声音，其音色是不同的，因此我们才能分辨不同人讲话的声音、不同乐器演奏的声音等。</li></ul> <p>另外，有许多声音是正常人的耳朵听不到的。因为声波的频率范围很宽，由10<sup>-4</sup>Hz到10<sup>12</sup>Hz，但正常人的耳朵在80分貝（dB）之下只能听到20Hz到20000Hz之间的声音。通常把高于20000Hz的声音称为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A3%B0%E6%B3%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="超声波">超声波</a>，低于20Hz的声音称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%B3%A2" title="次声波">次声波</a>，在20Hz到20000Hz之间的声音称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E9%97%BB%E5%A3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可闻声（页面不存在）">可闻声</a>。 </p><p>一般來說正常人說話時，頻率通常落在150~2000HZ之間。而人耳對於約3000HZ的聲音最為敏感（由於人耳~2.7cm=波長/4）。 </p><p>而音樂中所謂的音階，每差一個音階其頻率就差了兩倍（中音Do約262HZ，是低音Do之131HZ的兩倍）。在各自音階中每半音頻率會增加2<sup>1/12</sup>倍（約1.0595倍）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="声学分支"><span id=".E5.A3.B0.E5.AD.A6.E5.88.86.E6.94.AF"></span>声学分支</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：声学分支"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>依据研究方法可分为： <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物理声学（页面不存在）">物理声学</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%8A%A8%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波动声学（页面不存在）">波动声学</a>）研究声学的最基本问题，包括非线性声学量子声学等方面。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="几何声学（页面不存在）">几何声学</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="射线声学（页面不存在）">射线声学</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="统计声学（页面不存在）">统计声学</a></li></ul></li> <li>依据研究对象可分为： <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电声学（页面不存在）">电声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="次声学">次声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="超声学">超声学</a>，应用如超声检测、评价和成像。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%AA%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噪声学（页面不存在）">噪声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="量子声学">量子声学</a>，一般情况下，当频率高到10<sup>9</sup>赫以上量子行为即显示出来。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="非线性声学">非线性声学</a>，振幅大的声波有非线性现象。</li></ul></li> <li>依据应用范围： <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大气声学（页面不存在）">大气声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%B3%A2" title="地震波">地壳中的声波</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%A6" title="地震学">地震学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水声学（页面不存在）">水声学</a>研究声在海洋中的传播和应用，如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E9%81%A5%E6%84%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声遥感（页面不存在）">声遥感</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="生物声学">生物声学</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="医疗声学（页面不存在）">医疗声学</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="语言声学">语言声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="心理声学">心理声学</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Mason W.P., Thurston R.N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225161706/http://librarum.org/book/2513/1"><i>Physical Acoustics</i></a> (1981)</li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Benade, Arthur H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofmu0000bena">Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. 1976. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/2270137"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 2270137</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=Arthur+H&rft.aulast=Benade&rft.btitle=Fundamentals+of+Musical+Acoustics&rft.date=1976&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffundamentalsofmu0000bena&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2270137&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>M. Crocker (editor), 1994. <i>Encyclopedia of Acoustics</i> (Interscience).</li> <li>Farina, Angelo; Tronchin, Lamberto (2004). <i>Advanced techniques for measuring and reproducing spatial sound properties of auditoria</i>. Proc. of International Symposium on Room Acoustics Design and Science (RADS), 11–13 April 2004, Kyoto, Japan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110093244/http://www.ramsete.com/Public/Papers/190-RADS2004.pdf">Article</a></li> <li>L. E. Kinsler, A. R. Frey, A. B. Coppens, and J. V. Sanders, 1999. <i>Fundamentals of Acoustics,</i> fourth edition (Wiley).</li> <li>Philip M. Morse and K. Uno Ingard, 1986. <i>Theoretical Acoustics</i> (Princeton University Press). <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780691084251" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-691-08425-1</a></li> <li>Allan D. Pierce, 1989. <i>Acoustics: An Introduction to its Physical Principles and Applications</i> (Acoustical Society of America). <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780883186121" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-88318-612-1</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Pompoli, Roberto; Prodi, Nicola. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WM3-45CWVW3-GD&_user=7305403&_coverDate=04%2F20%2F2000&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1415828515&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000067281&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=7305403&md5=43dfea8bcd00b00e6cb8321469ec4e32">Guidelines for Acoustical Measurements inside Historical Opera Houses: Procedures and Validation</a>. Journal of Sound and Vibration. April 2000, <b>232</b> (1): 281–301. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fjsvi.1999.2821"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1006/jsvi.1999.2821</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Guidelines+for+Acoustical+Measurements+inside+Historical+Opera+Houses%3A+Procedures+and+Validation&rft.au=Pompoli%2C+Roberto&rft.date=2000-04&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sound+and+Vibration&rft.pages=281-301&rft.volume=232&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%3F_ob%3DArticleURL%26_udi%3DB6WM3-45CWVW3-GD%26_user%3D7305403%26_coverDate%3D04%252F20%252F2000%26_rdoc%3D1%26_fmt%3Dhigh%26_orig%3Dsearch%26_sort%3Dd%26_docanchor%3D%26view%3Dc%26_searchStrId%3D1415828515%26_rerunOrigin%3Dscholar.google%26_acct%3DC000067281%26_version%3D1%26_urlVersion%3D0%26_userid%3D7305403%26md5%3D43dfea8bcd00b00e6cb8321469ec4e32&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fjsvi.1999.2821&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthor</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li>D. R. Raichel, 2006. <i>The Science and Applications of Acoustics,</i> second edition (Springer). eISBN 0-387-30089-9</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh（页面不存在）">Rayleigh, J. W. S.</a> The Theory of Sound. New York: Dover. 1894. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8446-3028-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-8446-3028-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8446-3028-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=J.+W.+S.&rft.aulast=Rayleigh&rft.btitle=The+Theory+of+Sound&rft.date=1894&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8446-3028-4&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dover&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>E. Skudrzyk, 1971. <i>The Foundations of Acoustics: Basic Mathematics and Basic Acoustics</i> (Springer).</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stephens, R. W. B.; Bate, A. E. Acoustics and Vibrational Physics 2nd. London: Edward Arnold. 1966.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=R.+W.+B.&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.btitle=Acoustics+and+Vibrational+Physics&rft.date=1966&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Edward+Arnold&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthor</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Wilson, Charles E. Noise Control Revised. Malabar, FL: Krieger Publishing Company. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-57524-237-0" title="Special:网络书源/1-57524-237-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-57524-237-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/59223706"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 59223706</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=Charles+E.&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.btitle=Noise+Control&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=Revised&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-57524-237-0&rft.place=Malabar%2C+FL&rft.pub=Krieger+Publishing+Company&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59223706&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Falkovich, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120034443/http://www.weizmann.ac.il/complex/falkovich/fluid-mechanics">Fluid Mechanics, a short course for physicists</a>. Cambridge University Press. 2011 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-12-25</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-107-00575-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-107-00575-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-107-00575-4</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weizmann.ac.il/complex/falkovich/fluid-mechanics">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Falkovich&rft.btitle=Fluid+Mechanics%2C+a+short+course+for+physicists&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-107-00575-4&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weizmann.ac.il%2Fcomplex%2Ffalkovich%2Ffluid-mechanics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">关定华. 声学的进展. 中国科学院院刊. 1993年, (第3期): 第210页.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%9B%E5%B1%95&rft.au=%E5%85%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%8D%8E&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=%E7%AC%AC3%E6%9C%9F&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E5%88%8A&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC210%E9%A1%B5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p>3.Jian-Jiun Ding, Advanced Digital Signal Processing class note, the Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan, 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Acoustics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Acoustics"><span style="font-weight:bold;">声学</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中的相關電子教程：<b><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Acoustics" class="extiw" title="b:Acoustics">Acoustics</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acousticalsociety.org/">Acoustical Society of America</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110901233513/http://acousticalsociety.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ioa.org.uk/">Institute of Acoustic in UK</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210209052157/http://www.ioa.org.uk/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncac.com/">National Council of Acoustical Consultants</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210211051617/http://www.ncac.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inceusa.org/">Institute of Noise Control Engineers</a> 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="声学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible {{{1}}} navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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selflink">声学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聲學工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acoustical engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聲學工程（页面不存在）">聲學工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustical_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Acoustical engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acoustical engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="建筑声学">建筑声学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="钢琴声学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piano acoustics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%92%A2%E7%90%B4%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="钢琴声学（页面不存在）">钢琴声学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_acoustics" class="extiw" title="en:Piano acoustics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piano acoustics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E9%9F%BF" title="混響">混響</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%94%E9%9F%B3" title="隔音">隔音</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弦振荡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="String vibration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A6%E6%8C%AF%E8%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弦振荡（页面不存在）">弦振荡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_vibration" class="extiw" title="en:String vibration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">String vibration</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弦共振" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="string resonance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A6%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弦共振（页面不存在）">弦共振</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/string_resonance" class="extiw" title="en:string resonance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">string resonance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spectrogram_showing_shared_partials.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spectrogram_showing_shared_partials.png/80px-Spectrogram_showing_shared_partials.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spectrogram_showing_shared_partials.png/120px-Spectrogram_showing_shared_partials.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Spectrogram_showing_shared_partials.png/160px-Spectrogram_showing_shared_partials.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></li><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E8%B0%B1" title="频谱">频谱图</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3" title="声音">声音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="頻率 (物理學)">頻率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%AB%98" title="音高">音高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%B0%83" class="mw-redirect" title="音调">音调</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%89%B2" title="音色">音色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E9%A2%91" title="拍频">拍频</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E5%B3%B0" title="共振峰">共振峰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87" title="基本頻率">基本頻率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%91%E8%B0%B1" title="频谱">频谱</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諧波頻譜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harmonic spectrum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%A7%E6%B3%A2%E9%A0%BB%E8%AD%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="諧波頻譜（页面不存在）">諧波頻譜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_spectrum" class="extiw" title="en:Harmonic spectrum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harmonic spectrum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%90%E6%B3%A2" title="谐波">谐波</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9F%B3%E5%88%97" title="泛音列">泛音列</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE%E9%9F%B3" title="偏差音">偏差音</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%9F%B3" title="泛音">泛音</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="音频共振" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Acoustic resonance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%B3%E9%A2%91%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="音频共振（页面不存在）">音频共振</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_resonance" class="extiw" title="en:Acoustic resonance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Acoustic resonance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="次諧波" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subharmonic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E8%AB%A7%E6%B3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="次諧波（页面不存在）">次諧波</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subharmonic" class="extiw" title="en:Subharmonic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subharmonic</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聲學家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="延斯·布劳尔特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jens Blauert"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%B6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="延斯·布劳尔特（页面不存在）">延斯·布劳尔特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jens_Blauert" class="extiw" title="en:Jens Blauert"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jens Blauert</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="恩斯特·克拉德尼">恩斯特·克拉德尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A5%E5%A7%86%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%B9" title="赫尔曼·冯·亥姆霍兹">赫尔曼·冯·亥姆霍兹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="维尔纳·迈尔-埃普勒尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Werner Meyer-Eppler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E5%B0%94-%E5%9F%83%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="维尔纳·迈尔-埃普勒尔（页面不存在）">维尔纳·迈尔-埃普勒尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Meyer-Eppler" class="extiw" title="en:Werner Meyer-Eppler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Werner Meyer-Eppler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3%E7%91%9E%E5%88%A9%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="第三代瑞利男爵約翰·斯特拉特">約翰·斯特拉特，瑞利男爵III</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约瑟夫·索弗尔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Sauveur"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约瑟夫·索弗尔（页面不存在）">约瑟夫·索弗尔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Sauveur" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Sauveur"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph Sauveur</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戴尔·万斯·霍利迪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="D. Van Holliday"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%B8%87%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9%E8%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴尔·万斯·霍利迪（页面不存在）">戴尔·万斯·霍利迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._Van_Holliday" class="extiw" title="en:D. Van Holliday"><span lang="en" dir="auto">D. Van Holliday</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%A8" title="托马斯·杨">托马斯·杨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聲學分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="次声学">次声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="超声学">超声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="量子声学">量子声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="非线性声学">非线性声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="语言声学">语言声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="心理声学">心理声学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E5%88%BB%E5%BA%A6" title="梅尔刻度">梅尔刻度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%A4%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E9%A0%BB" title="消失的基頻">消失的基頻</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%81%B2" title="回聲">回聲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%B3%A2" title="声波">声波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%A3%B0%E6%B3%A2" title="次声波">次声波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E8%81%B2%E6%B3%A2" title="超聲波">超聲波</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E9%80%8A%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅逊定律（页面不存在）">梅逊定律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%A3%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="音乐声学">音乐声学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="节点 (物理学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Node (physics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="节点 (物理学)（页面不存在）">节点 (物理学)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(physics)" class="extiw" title="en:Node (physics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Node (physics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">聲學職業</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%A8%8A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="音訊工程師">音訊工程師</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="物理学分支" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="Template:物理學分支"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="Template talk:物理學分支"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:物理學分支"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="物理学分支" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学">物理学</a><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="Category:物理学分支">分支</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="物理学史">物理学史</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组成部分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="理论物理学">理论物理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="實驗物理學">实验物理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="应用物理学">应用物理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8)" title="運動 (物理學)">运动</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="热力学">热力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="力学">力学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="经典力学">经典力学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E9%81%93%E5%AD%A6" title="弹道学">弹道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%9C%97%E6%97%A5%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="拉格朗日力学">拉格朗日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%AF%86%E9%A1%BF%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="哈密顿力学">哈密顿</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E4%BB%8B%E8%B4%A8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="连续介质力学">连续介质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="天體力學">天体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="统计力学">统计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="流体力学">流体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="量子力学">量子</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2" title="波">波</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%BA_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)" title="场 (物理)">场</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B" title="引力">引力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%A6" title="电磁学">电磁学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8%E7%94%B5%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%A6" title="经典电磁学">经典</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%9C%BA%E8%AE%BA" title="量子场论">量子场论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="相对论">相对论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AD%E4%B9%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%AF%B9%E8%AE%BA" title="狭义相对论">狭义相对论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" title="廣義相對論">廣義相對論</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按专业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="數碼物理學">數碼物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="计算物理学">计算物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="粒子物理學">粒子物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子核物理学">原子核物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%89%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子分子与光物理学">原子分子與光物理學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="分子物理学">分子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="原子物理学">原子</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="等离子体物理学">等离子体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="统计力学">统计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%9D%E8%81%9A%E6%80%81%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="凝聚态物理学">凝聚态物理学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="固体物理学">固体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E8%A7%82%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="介观物理学">介观</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="软物质">软</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="高分子物理学">高分子</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">声学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="光学">光学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="几何光学">几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="物理光学">物理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="非线性光学">非线性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6" title="量子光学">量子</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="天体物理学">天体物理学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="核天体物理学">核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="恒星物理学">恒星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="天体粒子物理学">天体粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="太阳物理学">太阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="空间物理学">空间</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生命科学中的物理学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物物理学">生物物理学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="生物力学">生物力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="农业物理学">农业物理学</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="醫學物理">醫學物理</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="激光医学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laser medicine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="激光医学（页面不存在）">激光医学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_medicine" class="extiw" title="en:Laser medicine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laser medicine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="核医学">核医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F" title="醫學影像">醫學影像</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理物理学">心理物理学</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%99%85%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88" title="科际整合">交叉学科</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="天体物理学">天体物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="数学物理">数学物理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="非线性物理学">非线性物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="經濟物理學">经济物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="材料科学">材料科学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="高分子物理学">高分子</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="物理化学">物理化学</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="化学物理学">化学物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AD%A6" title="物理宇宙学">物理宇宙学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="大气物理学">大气</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="云物理学">云</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="地球物理学">地球物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="土壤物理學">土壤物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="物理海洋学">物理海洋学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="量子信息科学">量子信息科学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">有关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔物理学奖">诺贝尔物理学奖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="物理教育">物理教育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:物理学">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:物理学">主題</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Physics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Physics">共享资源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject:物理学">专题</a></b></li></ul> 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