【如何写论文】——写作提效的n个技巧：Word图、表自动编号 +Zotero实现参考文献自动化-腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云

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+Zotero实现参考文献自动化</span></div></div><div class="mod-article-content"><div class="mod-header2"><div class="mod-header2__top"><div class="mod-header2__title"><h1 class="title-text">【如何写论文】——写作提效的n个技巧：Word图、表自动编号 +Zotero实现参考文献自动化</h1><span class="title-tag">原创</span></div></div><div class="mod-article-source header"><div class="mod-article-source__main"><div class="mod-article-source__avatar"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/10011/6086620ef0fd02cc717544cbcb237117.jpg" alt="作者头像"/></div><div class="mod-article-source__detail"><div class="mod-article-source__name"><span>中杯可乐多加冰</span></div></div><button class="cdc-btn mod-article-source__operate cdc-btn--primary"><span><i></i>关注</span></button></div></div><div class="mod-header2__bottom"><div class="mod-header2__detail"><div class="mod-header2__date"><span class="date-text">发布于 2024-09-27 18:30:06</span></div><div class="mod-header2__infos"><div class="cdc-icon__list"><span class="cdc-svg-icon-con"><span class="cdc-svg-icon" style="width:16px;height:16px"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentcolor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="icon-view" transform="translate(0.000000, 3.000000)" fill="currentcolor" fill-rule="nonzero"><path d="M15.885,4.68036 C14.9951,3.57569 11.7987,-0.004272 7.99883,-0.004272 C4.19895,-0.004272 1.02302,3.57569 0.112682,4.68036 C0.040058,4.77107 0.000488281,4.88381 0.000488281,5 C0.000488281,5.1162 0.040058,5.22894 0.112682,5.31964 C1.00767,6.42432 4.20407,10.0043 7.99883,10.0043 C11.7936,10.0043 14.9951,6.42432 15.885,5.31964 C15.9576,5.22894 15.9972,5.1162 15.9972,5 C15.9972,4.88381 15.9576,4.77107 15.885,4.68036 Z M7.99883,8.97632 C4.93029,8.97632 2.25555,6.25043 1.17644,4.99745 C2.25555,3.74446 4.95586,1.01857 7.99883,1.01857 C11.0418,1.01857 13.7421,3.74446 14.8314,4.99745 C13.7421,6.25043 11.0418,8.97632 7.99883,8.97632 Z" id="形状"></path><path d="M7.97304,2.55286 C7.49865,2.55286 7.03491,2.69353 6.64046,2.95709 C6.24602,3.22065 5.93859,3.59525 5.75704,4.03354 C5.5755,4.47182 5.528,4.95409 5.62055,5.41937 C5.7131,5.88465 5.94154,6.31203 6.27699,6.64748 C6.61244,6.98293 7.03982,7.21137 7.5051,7.30392 C7.97038,7.39647 8.45265,7.34897 8.89093,7.16743 C9.32922,6.98588 9.70382,6.67845 9.96738,6.28401 C10.2309,5.88956 10.3716,5.42582 10.3716,4.95143 C10.3716,4.31529 10.1189,3.7052 9.66909,3.25538 C9.21927,2.80556 8.60918,2.55286 7.97304,2.55286 Z M7.97304,6.32716 C7.70095,6.32716 7.43496,6.24647 7.20872,6.09531 C6.98249,5.94414 6.80616,5.72928 6.70203,5.4779 C6.59791,5.22652 6.57066,4.94991 6.62374,4.68304 C6.67683,4.41617 6.80785,4.17104 7.00025,3.97864 C7.19265,3.78625 7.43778,3.65522 7.70465,3.60214 C7.97151,3.54905 8.24813,3.5763 8.49951,3.68042 C8.75089,3.78455 8.96575,3.96088 9.11692,4.18712 C9.26808,4.41335 9.34877,4.67934 9.34877,4.95143 C9.35012,5.13295 9.31553,5.31295 9.247,5.48104 C9.17846,5.64913 9.07734,5.802 8.94946,5.93084 C8.82158,6.05967 8.66946,6.16192 8.50188,6.2317 C8.3343,6.30147 8.15457,6.33739 7.97304,6.33739 L7.97304,6.32716 Z" id="形状"></path></g></svg></span><span class="cdc-svg-icon-text">188</span></span><span class="cdc-svg-icon-con is-comment"><span class="cdc-svg-icon" style="width:16px;height:16px"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentcolor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8 13.414L5.58594 11H2V3H14V11H10.4141L8 13.414ZM5.17175 12L8 14.8282L10.8282 12H15V2H1V12H5.17175ZM4 6C3.44775 6 3 6.44769 3 7C3 7.55231 3.44775 8 4 8C4.55225 8 5 7.55231 5 7C5 6.44769 4.55225 6 4 6ZM7 7C7 6.44769 7.44775 6 8 6C8.55225 6 9 6.44769 9 7C9 7.55231 8.55225 8 8 8C7.44775 8 7 7.55231 7 7ZM12 6C11.4478 6 11 6.44769 11 7C11 7.55231 11.4478 8 12 8C12.5522 8 13 7.55231 13 7C13 6.44769 12.5522 6 12 6Z"></path></svg></span><span class="cdc-svg-icon-text">0</span></span></div></div><div class="mod-header2__date is-mobile"><span class="date-text">发布于 2024-09-27 18:30:06</span></div></div><div class="mod-header2__operates"><div class="mod-header2__operate"><span class="cdc-svg-icon-con is-operate"><span class="cdc-svg-icon" style="width:16px;height:16px"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentcolor" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.21101 2.54545C8.80733 1.81818 7.79814 1.81818 7.39446 2.54545L1.94481 12.3636C1.54113 13.0909 2.04573 14 2.85308 14H13.7524C14.5597 14 15.0643 13.0909 14.6607 12.3636L9.21101 2.54545ZM2.85308 12.9091L8.30273 3.09091L13.7524 12.9091H2.85308ZM8.00037 6H9.00037V10H8.00037V6ZM8.00037 11H9.00037V12H8.00037V11Z" fill="currentcolor"></path></svg></span><span class="cdc-svg-icon-text">举报</span></span></div></div></div><div class="mod-header2__special"><div class="cdc-special-guide"><span><i class="cdc-special-guide-icon"></i>文章被收录于专栏：</span><a class="cdc-special-guide-name">心源易码</a></div></div></div><div class="mod-content"><div class="mod-content__markdown"><div><div class="rno-markdown new-version rno-"><h2 id="4log5" name="%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81Word%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%81%E8%A1%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7">一、Word图、表自动编号</h2><p>在论文写作中，通常会包含数十张图片或表格。默认情况下，这些图片和表格都是没有编号的。</p><p>然而，在文档中为了方便指明对应的图和表，通常需要手动为它们添加编号，而手动编号时，如果需要添加或删除图表，或者进行重新排序，需要手动编辑每个编号。这不仅耗时，也容易出错，使用自动编号功能，可以避免给自己增加不必要的工作量。</p><h3 id="boa7m" name="1.1%E3%80%81%E5%8D%95%E7%BA%A7%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7">1.1、单级编号</h3><p>在需要插入图号的地方——点击插入题注 </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/69896a08cf7b4bb2fce401daeaa3a453.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 点击新建标签，在新弹出的输入框中输入：“图”，然后点击确定，这样以后题注就能自动生成“图”字了。</p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/ac86cb7423615a75ce4d256032c21165.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 然后点击编号，再弹出的题注编号框里，选择格式为1,2,3,… </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:88.64%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/f25b5cfaeabb4eab2f60b444e9e74dcd.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 然后即可出现自动标号，图1、图2、图3…的效果 </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:77.88%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/dbf3c4951a264088c760476ac173e6b5.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 当编辑了图，更换了顺序或者出现新增和删除的情况，仅仅需要右键点击图号，点击更新域，即可自动刷新图号。 </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:35.76%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/f6bf3fe233f532369968a09b6f718d50.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 如果要生成表号（表1、表2、表3…），方法类似，只需要在标签当中新建一个“表”的标签即可。</p><h3 id="b32op" name="1.2%E3%80%81%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%A7%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7">1.2、多级编号</h3><p>当然有些论文格式要求，图和表在编号时需要使用多级编号如图1-1、图1-2、图2-1…。这种情况有两种解决方案：</p><p>第一种即按照1.1的方法，但是在新建标签时选择新建“表1-”标签、“表2”标签，缺点在于每一章节都需要新建一个标签。</p><p>第二种即使用自定义多级列表方案，可以参考这篇博文：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43537379/article/details/128977803 值得学习。</p><h3 id="14pcm" name="1.3%E3%80%81%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8">1.3、交叉引用</h3><p>Word的交叉引用功能是指在文档中创建一个引用，引用到同一文档中的其他部分（如章节、图表、表格、脚注等），以便读者能够快速定位到引用的地方。交叉引用功能可以使文档更易于阅读和导航，并提供了一种动态更新引用的机制。</p><p>设置好了题注就可以使用交叉引用自动生成了，比如在这句话中“本章实验设置的具体参数如【】所示”，在括号的地方点击交叉引用。 </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/f40f446e824847fc30a6f1a8de17ce0b.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 在弹出的交叉引用框里，选择引用类型为表2-（因为在1.2节本例选择了方案1的做法），然后选择引用内容为仅标签和编号，选择引用的题注，点击插入，即可自动生成。 </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:96.37%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/2d4756dc92f0319e4b0ac5580de35220.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 另外勾选插入为超链接，插入后，按住Ctrl键+鼠标单击即可迅速跳转到对应表和图，非常的方便好用。</p><p>最终生成效果如下： </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/0b14b1b5d221e24ff0a24b0b0d4c2679.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><h3 id="7nvgv" name="1.4%E3%80%81%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E9%A2%98%E6%B3%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F">1.4、修改题注格式</h3><p>在成功设置好题注后，就可以统一调整题注格式了，将鼠标指针移动到任意图或者表上，点击开始——样式，即可看到样式自动跳到了题注一栏。 </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/c7fd8181bde0d55f9fe027b7f527ab7d.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 点击修改按钮，进入修改设置。在这里，可以设置中文和英文的格式，中文一般设置为宋体小四，英文一般设置为Times New Roman，方法如下： </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/d6df061342722703cd0f680dafef7e14.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 然后全文的题注样式就可以自动统一了。</p><h2 id="jvh9" name="%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81Zotero%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96">二、Zotero实现参考文献自动化</h2><p>Zotero是一款开源的文献管理工具，它提供了多种功能来帮助用户组织、存储和引用学术文献。Zotero能够以多种格式导出文献引用，适用于学术论文、报告和其他文稿。它还能够管理和自动生成引文列表和参考文献。</p><p>首先进入官网下载Zotero官方软件，安装后如果Word已经激活，其会自动作为插件插入到Word当中。 </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/79bf9ef71f3744d20104fcfaaae2ffaa.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 另外，其还会自动在Google Chrome浏览器或者Firefox中自动安装Zotero插件，在使用知网、谷歌学术、IEEE Xpolre等等文献检索工具时,都可以点击Zotero插件将其保存到文献库当中。 </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/680a3ffca31d9f62891133b2c8c9ef3d.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 在论文写作过程中，如果需要引用某篇文章，直接在word中点击左上角的Add/Edit Citation 在跳出来的窗口中选择需要引用的文献即可。 </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/0049045dfe3a017968e3134d7833bd11.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 当引用完成后，在文章末尾点击Add/Edit Bibliography就可以自动生成参考文献了。参考文献的默认样式可能不是标准GB/T 7714-2015，这里需要点击Document Preferences </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/438ecbae5cdb7c564c697b5ef7d5c1c4.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 进入设置，选择一下需要的样式即可，这里是<code>China National Standard GB/T 7714-2015</code>，如果需要更改某些样式（比如中英文混排、去除最后的引用时间、网址），需要点击管理样式-样式编辑器进行更改： </p><p></p><figure class=""><div class="rno-markdown-img-url" style="text-align:center"><div class="rno-markdown-img-url-inner" style="width:100%"><div style="width:100%"><img src="https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/539e907a15071e80c7fea22212709948.png" style="width:100%"/></div></div></div></figure><p> 这里给出我使用的样式代码：</p><div class="rno-markdown-code"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-info"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-item is-type"><span class="is-m-hidden">代码语言：</span>javascript</div></div><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-opt"><div class="rno-markdown-code-toolbar-copy"><i class="icon-copy"></i><span class="is-m-hidden">复制</span></div></div></div><div class="developer-code-block"><pre class="prism-token token line-numbers language-javascript"><code class="language-javascript" style="margin-left:0"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" version="1.0" class="in-text" names-delimiter=". " name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" " demote-non-dropping-particle="never" initialize-with=" " initialize-with-hyphen="false" page-range-format="expanded" default-locale="zh-CN"> <info> <title>China National Standard GB/T 7714-2015 (numeric, 中文)</title> <id>http://www.zotero.org/styles/china-national-standard-gb-t-7714-2015-numeric</id> <link href="http://www.zotero.org/styles/china-national-standard-gb-t-7714-2015-numeric" rel="self"/> <link href="http://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=71F772D8055ED3A7E05397BE0A0AB82A" rel="documentation"/> <author> <name>牛耕田</name> <email>buffalo_d@163.com</email> </author> <contributor> <name>Zeping Lee</name> <email>zepinglee@gmail.com</email> </contributor> <category citation-format="numeric"/> <category field="generic-base"/> <summary>The Chinese GB/T 7714-2015 numeric style</summary> <updated>2022-02-23T10:44:01+00:00</updated> <rights license="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License</rights> </info> <locale xml:lang="zh-CN"> <date form="text"> <date-part name="year" suffix="年" range-delimiter="&#8212;"/> <date-part name="month" form="numeric" suffix="月" range-delimiter="&#8212;"/> <date-part name="day" suffix="日" range-delimiter="&#8212;"/> </date> <terms> <term name="edition" form="short">版</term> <term name="open-quote">“</term> <term name="close-quote">”</term> <term name="open-inner-quote">‘</term> <term name="close-inner-quote">’</term> </terms> </locale> <locale> <date form="numeric"> <date-part name="year" range-delimiter="/"/> <date-part name="month" form="numeric-leading-zeros" prefix="-" range-delimiter="/"/> <date-part name="day" form="numeric-leading-zeros" prefix="-" range-delimiter="/"/> </date> <terms> <term name="page-range-delimiter">-</term> </terms> </locale>    <macro name="author"> <names variable="author"> <name> <name-part name="family" text-case="capitalize-first"/> <name-part name="given"/> </name> <substitute> <names variable="composer"/> <names variable="illustrator"/> <names variable="director"/> <choose> <if variable="container-title" match="none"> <names variable="editor"/> </if> </choose> </substitute> </names> </macro>  <macro name="book-volume"> <choose> <if type="article article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical" match="none"> <choose> <if is-numeric="volume"> <group delimiter=" "> <label variable="volume" form="short" text-case="capitalize-first"/> <text variable="volume"/> </group> </if> <else> <text variable="volume"/> </else> </choose> </if> </choose> </macro>  <macro name="container-author"> <names variable="editor"> <name> <name-part name="family" text-case="uppercase"/> <name-part name="given"/> </name> <substitute> <names variable="editorial-director"/> <names variable="collection-editor"/> <names variable="container-author"/> </substitute> </names> </macro>  <macro name="container-title"> <group delimiter=", "> <group delimiter=": "> <choose> <if variable="container-title"> <text variable="container-title"/> </if> <else> <text variable="event"/> </else> </choose> <text macro="book-volume"/> </group> <choose> <if variable="event-date"> <date variable="event-date" form="text"/> <text variable="event-place"/> </if> </choose> </group> </macro>  <macro name="edition"> <choose> <if is-numeric="edition"> <group delimiter=" "> <number variable="edition" form="ordinal"/> <text term="edition" form="short"/> </group> </if> <else> <text variable="edition"/> </else> </choose> </macro>  <macro name="issued-date"> <date variable="issued" form="numeric"/> </macro>  <macro name="issued-year"> <choose> <if is-uncertain-date="issued"> <date variable="issued" prefix="[" suffix="]"> <date-part name="year" range-delimiter="-"/> </date> </if> <else> <date variable="issued"> <date-part name="year" range-delimiter="-"/> </date> </else> </choose> </macro>  <macro name="publishing"> <group delimiter=": "> <group delimiter=", "> <group delimiter=": "> <text variable="publisher-place"/> <text variable="publisher"/> </group>  <choose> <if variable="publisher page" type="book chapter paper-conference thesis" match="any"> <text macro="issued-year"/> </if> <else-if variable="URL DOI" match="none"> <text macro="issued-year"/> </else-if> </choose> </group> <text variable="page"/> </group> <choose>  <if variable="publisher page" type="book chapter paper-conference thesis" match="none"> <choose> <if variable="URL DOI" match="any"> <text macro="issued-date" prefix="(" suffix=")"/> </if> </choose> </if> </choose> <text macro="accessed-date"/> </macro>  <macro name="secondary-contributor"> <names variable="translator"> <name> <name-part name="family" text-case="uppercase"/> <name-part name="given"/> </name> <label form="short" prefix=", "/> </names> </macro>  <macro name="periodical-publishing"> <group> <group delimiter=": "> <group> <group delimiter=", "> <text macro="container-title" text-case="title"/> <choose> <if type="article-newspaper"> <text macro="issued-date"/> </if> <else> <text macro="issued-year"/> </else> </choose> <text variable="volume"/> </group> <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/> </group> <text variable="page"/> </group> <text macro="accessed-date"/> </group> </macro>  <macro name="title"> <group delimiter=", "> <group delimiter=": "> <text variable="title"/> <group delimiter="&#8195;"> <choose> <if variable="container-title" type="paper-conference" match="none"> <text macro="book-volume"/> </if> </choose> <choose> <if type="bill legal_case legislation patent regulation report standard" match="any"> <text variable="number"/> </if> </choose> </group> </group> <choose> <if variable="container-title" type="paper-conference" match="none"> <choose> <if variable="event-date"> <text variable="event-place"/> <date variable="event-date" form="text"/> </if> </choose> </if> </choose> </group> <text macro="type-code" prefix="[" suffix="]"/> </macro>  <macro name="type-code"> <group delimiter="/"> <choose> <if type="article"> <choose> <if variable="archive"> <text value="A"/> </if> <else> <text value="M"/> </else> </choose> </if> <else-if type="article-journal article-magazine periodical" match="any"> <text value="J"/> </else-if> <else-if type="article-newspaper"> <text value="N"/> </else-if> <else-if type="bill collection legal_case legislation regulation" match="any"> <text value="A"/> </else-if> <else-if type="book chapter" match="any"> <text value="M"/> </else-if> <else-if type="dataset"> <text value="DS"/> </else-if> <else-if type="map"> <text value="CM"/> </else-if> <else-if type="paper-conference"> <text value="C"/> </else-if> <else-if type="patent"> <text value="P"/> </else-if> <else-if type="post post-weblog webpage" match="any"> <text value="EB"/> </else-if> <else-if type="report"> <text value="R"/> </else-if> <else-if type="software"> <text value="CP"/> </else-if> <else-if type="standard"> <text value="S"/> </else-if> <else-if type="thesis"> <text value="D"/> </else-if> <else> <text value="Z"/> </else> </choose> </group> </macro>  <macro name="year-volume-issue"> <group> <group delimiter=", "> <text macro="issued-year"/> <text variable="volume"/> </group> <text variable="issue" prefix="(" suffix=")"/> </group> </macro>  <macro name="monograph-layout"> <group delimiter=". " suffix="."> <text macro="author"/> <text macro="title"/> <text macro="secondary-contributor"/> <text macro="edition"/> <text macro="publishing"/> <text macro="url-doi"/> </group> </macro>  <macro name="chapter-in-book-layout"> <group delimiter=". " suffix="."> <text macro="author"/> <group delimiter="//"> <group delimiter=". "> <text macro="title"/> <text macro="secondary-contributor"/> </group> <group delimiter=". "> <text macro="container-author"/> <text macro="container-title"/> </group> </group> <text macro="edition"/> <text macro="publishing"/> <text macro="url-doi"/> </group> </macro>  <macro name="serial-layout"> <group delimiter=". " suffix="."> <text macro="author"/> <text macro="title"/> <text macro="year-volume-issue"/> <text macro="publishing"/> <text variable="URL"/> <text variable="DOI" prefix="DOI:"/> </group> </macro>  <macro name="article-in-periodical-layout"> <group delimiter=". " suffix="."> <text macro="author"/> <text macro="title"/> <text macro="periodical-publishing"/> <text macro="url-doi"/> </group> </macro>  <macro name="patent-layout"> <group delimiter=". " suffix="."> <text macro="author"/> <text macro="title"/> <group> <text macro="issued-date"/> <text macro="accessed-date"/> </group> <text macro="url-doi"/> </group> </macro>  <macro name="citation-layout"> <group> <text variable="citation-number"/> </group> </macro>  <macro name="entry-layout"> <choose> <if type="article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper" match="any"> <text macro="article-in-periodical-layout"/> </if> <else-if type="periodical"> <text macro="serial-layout"/> </else-if> <else-if type="patent"> <text macro="patent-layout"/> </else-if> <else-if type="paper-conference" variable="container-title" match="any"> <text macro="chapter-in-book-layout"/> </else-if> <else> <text macro="monograph-layout"/> </else> </choose> </macro> <citation collapse="citation-number" after-collapse-delimiter=","> <layout vertical-align="sup" delimiter="," prefix="[" suffix="]"> <text macro="citation-layout"/> </layout> </citation> <bibliography entry-spacing="0" et-al-min="4" et-al-use-first="3" second-field-align="flush">  <layout locale="en"><text variable="citation-number" prefix="[" suffix="]"/><text macro="entry-layout"/></layout> <layout> <text variable="citation-number" prefix="[" suffix="]"/> <text macro="entry-layout"/> </layout> </bibliography> </style></code></pre></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mod-statement"><div class="mod-content__statement"><p>原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。</p><p>如有侵权，请联系 <a href="mailto:cloudcommunity@tencent.com">cloudcommunity@tencent.com</a> 删除。</p></div></div><div class="mod-statement-m"><div class="cdc-tag__list mod-content__tags" track-click=""><div class="cdc-tag" track-click="" track-exposure=""><a class="cdc-tag__inner" href="/developer/tag/18081" target="_blank">腾讯技术创作特训营S8</a></div></div><div class="mod-content__statement"><p>原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。</p><p>如有侵权，请联系 <a href="mailto:cloudcommunity@tencent.com">cloudcommunity@tencent.com</a> 删除。</p></div></div><div class="cdc-tag__list 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src="https://cloudcache.tencent-cloud.com/open/qcloud/video/tcplayer/libs/hls.min.0.13.2m.js"></script><script src="https://cloudcache.tencent-cloud.com/open/qcloud/video/tcplayer/tcplayer.v4.1.min.js"></script><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"isMobile":false,"isSupportWebp":false,"currentDomain":"cloud.tencent.com","baseUrl":"https://cloud.tencent.com","reqId":"P6YAuTb8yL1bSAbDbV-0u","query":{"articleId":"2454163"},"platform":"other","env":"production","__N_SSP":true,"pageProps":{"fallback":{"#url:\"/api/article/detail\",params:#articleId:2454163,,":{"articleData":{"articleId":2454163,"codeLineNum":423,"readingTime":372,"wordsNum":1707},"articleInfo":{"articleId":2454163,"channel":0,"commentNum":0,"content":{"blocks":[{"key":"4log5","text":"一、Word图、表自动编号","type":"header-one","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81Word%E5%9B%BE%E3%80%81%E8%A1%A8%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7"}},{"key":"a9qvu","text":"在论文写作中，通常会包含数十张图片或表格。默认情况下，这些图片和表格都是没有编号的。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7obp","text":"然而，在文档中为了方便指明对应的图和表，通常需要手动为它们添加编号，而手动编号时，如果需要添加或删除图表，或者进行重新排序，需要手动编辑每个编号。这不仅耗时，也容易出错，使用自动编号功能，可以避免给自己增加不必要的工作量。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"boa7m","text":"1.1、单级编号","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"1.1%E3%80%81%E5%8D%95%E7%BA%A7%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7"}},{"key":"5m6rh","text":"在需要插入图号的地方——点击插入题注\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"3hns5","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"tf2v","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":0}],"data":{}},{"key":"1tjq5","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"cd383","text":"\n点击新建标签，在新弹出的输入框中输入：“图”，然后点击确定，这样以后题注就能自动生成“图”字了。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2tcl","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"69ud4","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":1}],"data":{}},{"key":"bkq4b","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"450rv","text":"\n然后点击编号，再弹出的题注编号框里，选择格式为1,2,3,…\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"fn7s5","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7fseg","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":2}],"data":{}},{"key":"2b3pl","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"cvab0","text":"\n然后即可出现自动标号，图1、图2、图3…的效果\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"63jhm","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"cqus0","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":3}],"data":{}},{"key":"82feg","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"47muj","text":"\n当编辑了图，更换了顺序或者出现新增和删除的情况，仅仅需要右键点击图号，点击更新域，即可自动刷新图号。\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"as60f","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"ffgh6","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":4}],"data":{}},{"key":"9p60d","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dpdu0","text":"\n如果要生成表号（表1、表2、表3…），方法类似，只需要在标签当中新建一个“表”的标签即可。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"b32op","text":"1.2、多级编号","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"1.2%E3%80%81%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%A7%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7"}},{"key":"76l2s","text":"当然有些论文格式要求，图和表在编号时需要使用多级编号如图1-1、图1-2、图2-1…。这种情况有两种解决方案：","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2a001","text":"第一种即按照1.1的方法，但是在新建标签时选择新建“表1-”标签、“表2”标签，缺点在于每一章节都需要新建一个标签。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"1cbqk","text":"第二种即使用自定义多级列表方案，可以参考这篇博文：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43537379/article/details/128977803 值得学习。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"14pcm","text":"1.3、交叉引用","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"1.3%E3%80%81%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8"}},{"key":"auri","text":"Word的交叉引用功能是指在文档中创建一个引用，引用到同一文档中的其他部分（如章节、图表、表格、脚注等），以便读者能够快速定位到引用的地方。交叉引用功能可以使文档更易于阅读和导航，并提供了一种动态更新引用的机制。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"39bkq","text":"设置好了题注就可以使用交叉引用自动生成了，比如在这句话中“本章实验设置的具体参数如【】所示”，在括号的地方点击交叉引用。\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2lpsc","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"9jk5e","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":5}],"data":{}},{"key":"8drlf","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"1k6fm","text":"\n在弹出的交叉引用框里，选择引用类型为表2-（因为在1.2节本例选择了方案1的做法），然后选择引用内容为仅标签和编号，选择引用的题注，点击插入，即可自动生成。\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7o42u","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2oe34","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":6}],"data":{}},{"key":"65k74","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dhnt1","text":"\n另外勾选插入为超链接，插入后，按住Ctrl键+鼠标单击即可迅速跳转到对应表和图，非常的方便好用。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"cu89i","text":"最终生成效果如下：\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"1rta2","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"etpcj","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":7}],"data":{}},{"key":"dqm9m","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7nvgv","text":"1.4、修改题注格式","type":"header-two","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"1.4%E3%80%81%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E9%A2%98%E6%B3%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F"}},{"key":"5njr6","text":"在成功设置好题注后，就可以统一调整题注格式了，将鼠标指针移动到任意图或者表上，点击开始——样式，即可看到样式自动跳到了题注一栏。\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4k642","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"3uvgu","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":8}],"data":{}},{"key":"b982a","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2g6qa","text":"\n点击修改按钮，进入修改设置。在这里，可以设置中文和英文的格式，中文一般设置为宋体小四，英文一般设置为Times New Roman，方法如下：\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7sj7m","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"9lfn0","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":9}],"data":{}},{"key":"2bplh","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"bihdv","text":"\n然后全文的题注样式就可以自动统一了。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"jvh9","text":"二、Zotero实现参考文献自动化","type":"header-one","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"text":"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81Zotero%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96"}},{"key":"1aov7","text":"Zotero是一款开源的文献管理工具，它提供了多种功能来帮助用户组织、存储和引用学术文献。Zotero能够以多种格式导出文献引用，适用于学术论文、报告和其他文稿。它还能够管理和自动生成引文列表和参考文献。","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dic5h","text":"首先进入官网下载Zotero官方软件，安装后如果Word已经激活，其会自动作为插件插入到Word当中。\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"7o269","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2bmkg","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":10}],"data":{}},{"key":"cmq41","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4p5h1","text":"\n另外，其还会自动在Google Chrome浏览器或者Firefox中自动安装Zotero插件，在使用知网、谷歌学术、IEEE Xpolre等等文献检索工具时,都可以点击Zotero插件将其保存到文献库当中。\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"at97t","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2gb1b","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":11}],"data":{}},{"key":"77p57","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"53ls3","text":"\n在论文写作过程中，如果需要引用某篇文章，直接在word中点击左上角的Add/Edit Citation 在跳出来的窗口中选择需要引用的文献即可。\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4vbjf","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"2a1l","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":12}],"data":{}},{"key":"58d9i","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"4es74","text":"\n当引用完成后，在文章末尾点击Add/Edit Bibliography就可以自动生成参考文献了。参考文献的默认样式可能不是标准GB/T 7714-2015，这里需要点击Document Preferences\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"bah8h","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"8fmp5","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":13}],"data":{}},{"key":"9nmdf","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"ek848","text":"\n进入设置，选择一下需要的样式即可，这里是China National Standard GB/T 7714-2015，如果需要更改某些样式（比如中英文混排、去除最后的引用时间、网址），需要点击管理样式-样式编辑器进行更改：\n","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[{"offset":21,"length":38,"style":"CODE"}],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"dgg6d","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"bva4c","text":"图片","type":"atomic","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[{"offset":0,"length":2,"key":14}],"data":{}},{"key":"9s94n","text":"","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"79fvk","text":"\n这里给出我使用的样式代码：","type":"unstyled","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{}},{"key":"8aldq","text":"\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?\u003e\n\u003cstyle xmlns=\"http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl\" version=\"1.0\" class=\"in-text\" names-delimiter=\". \" name-as-sort-order=\"all\" sort-separator=\" \" demote-non-dropping-particle=\"never\" initialize-with=\" \" initialize-with-hyphen=\"false\" page-range-format=\"expanded\" default-locale=\"zh-CN\"\u003e\n \u003cinfo\u003e\n \u003ctitle\u003eChina National Standard GB/T 7714-2015 (numeric, 中文)\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003cid\u003ehttp://www.zotero.org/styles/china-national-standard-gb-t-7714-2015-numeric\u003c/id\u003e\n \u003clink href=\"http://www.zotero.org/styles/china-national-standard-gb-t-7714-2015-numeric\" rel=\"self\"/\u003e\n \u003clink href=\"http://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=71F772D8055ED3A7E05397BE0A0AB82A\" rel=\"documentation\"/\u003e\n \u003cauthor\u003e\n \u003cname\u003e牛耕田\u003c/name\u003e\n \u003cemail\u003ebuffalo_d@163.com\u003c/email\u003e\n \u003c/author\u003e\n \u003ccontributor\u003e\n \u003cname\u003eZeping Lee\u003c/name\u003e\n \u003cemail\u003ezepinglee@gmail.com\u003c/email\u003e\n \u003c/contributor\u003e\n \u003ccategory citation-format=\"numeric\"/\u003e\n \u003ccategory field=\"generic-base\"/\u003e\n \u003csummary\u003eThe Chinese GB/T 7714-2015 numeric style\u003c/summary\u003e\n \u003cupdated\u003e2022-02-23T10:44:01+00:00\u003c/updated\u003e\n \u003crights license=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\"\u003eThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License\u003c/rights\u003e\n \u003c/info\u003e\n \u003clocale xml:lang=\"zh-CN\"\u003e\n \u003cdate form=\"text\"\u003e\n \u003cdate-part name=\"year\" suffix=\"年\" range-delimiter=\"\u0026#8212;\"/\u003e\n \u003cdate-part name=\"month\" form=\"numeric\" suffix=\"月\" range-delimiter=\"\u0026#8212;\"/\u003e\n \u003cdate-part name=\"day\" suffix=\"日\" range-delimiter=\"\u0026#8212;\"/\u003e\n \u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cterms\u003e\n \u003cterm name=\"edition\" form=\"short\"\u003e版\u003c/term\u003e\n \u003cterm name=\"open-quote\"\u003e“\u003c/term\u003e\n \u003cterm name=\"close-quote\"\u003e”\u003c/term\u003e\n \u003cterm name=\"open-inner-quote\"\u003e‘\u003c/term\u003e\n \u003cterm name=\"close-inner-quote\"\u003e’\u003c/term\u003e\n \u003c/terms\u003e\n \u003c/locale\u003e\n \u003clocale\u003e\n \u003cdate form=\"numeric\"\u003e\n \u003cdate-part name=\"year\" range-delimiter=\"/\"/\u003e\n \u003cdate-part name=\"month\" form=\"numeric-leading-zeros\" prefix=\"-\" range-delimiter=\"/\"/\u003e\n \u003cdate-part name=\"day\" form=\"numeric-leading-zeros\" prefix=\"-\" range-delimiter=\"/\"/\u003e\n \u003c/date\u003e\n \u003cterms\u003e\n \u003cterm name=\"page-range-delimiter\"\u003e-\u003c/term\u003e\n \u003c/terms\u003e\n \u003c/locale\u003e\n \u003c!-- 引用日期 --\u003e\n \u003c!-- \u003cmacro name=\"accessed-date\"\u003e\n \u003cdate variable=\"accessed\" form=\"numeric\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e--\u003e\n \u003c!-- 主要责任者 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"author\"\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"author\"\u003e\n \u003cname\u003e\n \u003cname-part name=\"family\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/\u003e\n \u003cname-part name=\"given\"/\u003e\n \u003c/name\u003e\n \u003csubstitute\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"composer\"/\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"illustrator\"/\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"director\"/\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"container-title\" match=\"none\"\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"editor\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/substitute\u003e\n \u003c/names\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 书籍的卷号（“第 x 卷”或“第 x 册”） --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"book-volume\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif type=\"article article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical\" match=\"none\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif is-numeric=\"volume\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\" \"\u003e\n \u003clabel variable=\"volume\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"volume\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003celse\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"volume\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 专著主要责任者 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"container-author\"\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"editor\"\u003e\n \u003cname\u003e\n \u003cname-part name=\"family\" text-case=\"uppercase\"/\u003e\n \u003cname-part name=\"given\"/\u003e\n \u003c/name\u003e\n \u003csubstitute\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"editorial-director\"/\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"collection-editor\"/\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"container-author\"/\u003e\n \u003c/substitute\u003e\n \u003c/names\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 专著题名 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"container-title\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"container-title\"\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"container-title\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003celse\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"event\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"book-volume\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"event-date\"\u003e\n \u003cdate variable=\"event-date\" form=\"text\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"event-place\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 版本项 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"edition\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif is-numeric=\"edition\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\" \"\u003e\n \u003cnumber variable=\"edition\" form=\"ordinal\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext term=\"edition\" form=\"short\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003celse\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"edition\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 电子资源的更新或修改日期 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"issued-date\"\u003e\n \u003cdate variable=\"issued\" form=\"numeric\"/\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 出版年 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"issued-year\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif is-uncertain-date=\"issued\"\u003e\n \u003cdate variable=\"issued\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"\u003e\n \u003cdate-part name=\"year\" range-delimiter=\"-\"/\u003e\n \u003c/date\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003celse\u003e\n \u003cdate variable=\"issued\"\u003e\n \u003cdate-part name=\"year\" range-delimiter=\"-\"/\u003e\n \u003c/date\u003e\n \u003c/else\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 专著的出版项 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"publishing\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"publisher-place\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"publisher\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c!-- 非电子资源显示“出版年” --\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"publisher page\" type=\"book chapter paper-conference thesis\" match=\"any\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"issued-year\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003celse-if variable=\"URL DOI\" match=\"none\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"issued-year\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"page\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003c!-- 纯电子资源显示“更新或修改日期” --\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"publisher page\" type=\"book chapter paper-conference thesis\" match=\"none\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"URL DOI\" match=\"any\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"issued-date\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"accessed-date\"/\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 其他责任者 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"secondary-contributor\"\u003e\n \u003cnames variable=\"translator\"\u003e\n \u003cname\u003e\n \u003cname-part name=\"family\" text-case=\"uppercase\"/\u003e\n \u003cname-part name=\"given\"/\u003e\n \u003c/name\u003e\n \u003clabel form=\"short\" prefix=\", \"/\u003e\n \u003c/names\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 连续出版物中的析出文献的出处项（年、卷、期等信息） --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"periodical-publishing\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e\n \u003cgroup\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"container-title\" text-case=\"title\"/\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif type=\"article-newspaper\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"issued-date\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003celse\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"issued-year\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"volume\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"issue\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"page\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"accessed-date\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 题名 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"title\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"title\"/\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\"\u0026#8195;\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"container-title\" type=\"paper-conference\" match=\"none\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"book-volume\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif type=\"bill legal_case legislation patent regulation report standard\" match=\"any\"\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"number\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"container-title\" type=\"paper-conference\" match=\"none\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"event-date\"\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"event-place\"/\u003e\n \u003cdate variable=\"event-date\" form=\"text\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"type-code\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 文献类型标识 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"type-code\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\"/\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif type=\"article\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif variable=\"archive\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"A\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003celse\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"M\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"article-journal article-magazine periodical\" match=\"any\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"J\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"article-newspaper\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"N\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"bill collection legal_case legislation regulation\" match=\"any\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"A\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"book chapter\" match=\"any\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"M\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"dataset\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"DS\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"map\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"CM\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"paper-conference\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"C\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"patent\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"P\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"post post-weblog webpage\" match=\"any\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"EB\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"report\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"R\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"software\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"CP\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"standard\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"S\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"thesis\"\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"D\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse\u003e\n \u003ctext value=\"Z\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 连续出版物的年卷期 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"year-volume-issue\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"issued-year\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"volume\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"issue\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 专著和电子资源 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"monograph-layout\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"secondary-contributor\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"edition\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"publishing\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"url-doi\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 专著中的析出文献 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"chapter-in-book-layout\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\"//\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"secondary-contributor\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"container-author\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"container-title\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"edition\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"publishing\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"url-doi\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 连续出版物 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"serial-layout\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"year-volume-issue\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"publishing\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"URL\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"DOI\" prefix=\"DOI:\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 连续出版物中的析出文献 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"article-in-periodical-layout\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"periodical-publishing\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"url-doi\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 专利文献 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"patent-layout\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e\n \u003cgroup\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"issued-date\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"accessed-date\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"url-doi\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 正文中引用的文献标注格式 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"citation-layout\"\u003e\n \u003cgroup\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"citation-number\"/\u003e\n \u003c/group\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003c!-- 参考文献表格式 --\u003e\n \u003cmacro name=\"entry-layout\"\u003e\n \u003cchoose\u003e\n \u003cif type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper\" match=\"any\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"article-in-periodical-layout\"/\u003e\n \u003c/if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"periodical\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"serial-layout\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"patent\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"patent-layout\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse-if type=\"paper-conference\" variable=\"container-title\" match=\"any\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"chapter-in-book-layout\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else-if\u003e\n \u003celse\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"monograph-layout\"/\u003e\n \u003c/else\u003e\n \u003c/choose\u003e\n \u003c/macro\u003e\n \u003ccitation collapse=\"citation-number\" after-collapse-delimiter=\",\"\u003e\n \u003clayout vertical-align=\"sup\" delimiter=\",\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"citation-layout\"/\u003e\n \u003c/layout\u003e\n \u003c/citation\u003e\n \u003cbibliography entry-spacing=\"0\" et-al-min=\"4\" et-al-use-first=\"3\" second-field-align=\"flush\"\u003e\n \u003c!-- 取消这部分注释可以使用 CSL-M 的功能支持双语 --\u003e\n \u003clayout locale=\"en\"\u003e\u003ctext variable=\"citation-number\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/\u003e\u003ctext macro=\"entry-layout\"/\u003e\u003c/layout\u003e\n \u003clayout\u003e\n \u003ctext variable=\"citation-number\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/\u003e\n \u003ctext macro=\"entry-layout\"/\u003e\n \u003c/layout\u003e\n \u003c/bibliography\u003e\n\u003c/style\u003e","type":"code-block","depth":0,"inlineStyleRanges":[],"entityRanges":[],"data":{"syntax":"javascript"}}],"entityMap":{"0":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/69896a08cf7b4bb2fce401daeaa3a453.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":129}},"1":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/ac86cb7423615a75ce4d256032c21165.png","blockWidth":668,"blockHeight":592}},"2":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/f25b5cfaeabb4eab2f60b444e9e74dcd.png","blockWidth":585,"blockHeight":650}},"3":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/dbf3c4951a264088c760476ac173e6b5.png","blockWidth":514,"blockHeight":428}},"4":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/f6bf3fe233f532369968a09b6f718d50.png","blockWidth":236,"blockHeight":394}},"5":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/f40f446e824847fc30a6f1a8de17ce0b.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":421}},"6":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/2d4756dc92f0319e4b0ac5580de35220.png","blockWidth":636,"blockHeight":615}},"7":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/0b14b1b5d221e24ff0a24b0b0d4c2679.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":338}},"8":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/c7fd8181bde0d55f9fe027b7f527ab7d.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":249}},"9":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/d6df061342722703cd0f680dafef7e14.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":884}},"10":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/79bf9ef71f3744d20104fcfaaae2ffaa.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":207}},"11":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/680a3ffca31d9f62891133b2c8c9ef3d.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":311}},"12":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/0049045dfe3a017968e3134d7833bd11.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":256}},"13":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/438ecbae5cdb7c564c697b5ef7d5c1c4.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":336}},"14":{"type":"IMAGE","mutability":"IMMUTABLE","data":{"placeHolderUrl":null,"error":null,"dpi":0,"imageUrl":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-10172274/539e907a15071e80c7fea22212709948.png","blockWidth":769,"blockHeight":341}}}},"createTime":1727433006,"ext":{"closeTextLink":0,"comment_ban":0,"description":"","focusRead":0},"favNum":0,"isOriginal":0,"likeNum":1,"pic":"","plain":"一、Word图、表自动编号在论文写作中，通常会包含数十张图片或表格。默认情况下，这些图片和表格都是没有编号的。然而，在文档中为了方便指明对应的图和表，通常需要手动为它们添加编号，而手动编号时，如果需要添加或删除图表，或者进行重新排序，需要手动编辑每个编号。这不仅耗时，也容易出错，使用自动编号功能，可以避免给自己增加不必要的工作量。1.1、单级编号在需要插入图号的地方——点击插入题注点击新建标签，在新弹出的输入框中输入：“图”，然后点击确定，这样以后题注就能自动生成“图”字了。然后点击编号，再弹出的题注编号框里，选择格式为1,2,3,…然后即可出现自动标号，图1、图2、图3…的效果当编辑了图，更换了顺序或者出现新增和删除的情况，仅仅需要右键点击图号，点击更新域，即可自动刷新图号。如果要生成表号（表1、表2、表3…），方法类似，只需要在标签当中新建一个“表”的标签即可。1.2、多级编号当然有些论文格式要求，图和表在编号时需要使用多级编号如图1-1、图1-2、图2-1…。这种情况有两种解决方案：第一种即按照1.1的方法，但是在新建标签时选择新建“表1-”标签、“表2”标签，缺点在于每一章节都需要新建一个标签。第二种即使用自定义多级列表方案，可以参考这篇博文：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43537379/article/details/128977803 值得学习。1.3、交叉引用Word的交叉引用功能是指在文档中创建一个引用，引用到同一文档中的其他部分（如章节、图表、表格、脚注等），以便读者能够快速定位到引用的地方。交叉引用功能可以使文档更易于阅读和导航，并提供了一种动态更新引用的机制。设置好了题注就可以使用交叉引用自动生成了，比如在这句话中“本章实验设置的具体参数如【】所示”，在括号的地方点击交叉引用。在弹出的交叉引用框里，选择引用类型为表2-（因为在1.2节本例选择了方案1的做法），然后选择引用内容为仅标签和编号，选择引用的题注，点击插入，即可自动生成。另外勾选插入为超链接，插入后，按住Ctrl键+鼠标单击即可迅速跳转到对应表和图，非常的方便好用。最终生成效果如下：1.4、修改题注格式在成功设置好题注后，就可以统一调整题注格式了，将鼠标指针移动到任意图或者表上，点击开始——样式，即可看到样式自动跳到了题注一栏。点击修改按钮，进入修改设置。在这里，可以设置中文和英文的格式，中文一般设置为宋体小四，英文一般设置为Times New Roman，方法如下：然后全文的题注样式就可以自动统一了。二、Zotero实现参考文献自动化Zotero是一款开源的文献管理工具，它提供了多种功能来帮助用户组织、存储和引用学术文献。Zotero能够以多种格式导出文献引用，适用于学术论文、报告和其他文稿。它还能够管理和自动生成引文列表和参考文献。首先进入官网下载Zotero官方软件，安装后如果Word已经激活，其会自动作为插件插入到Word当中。另外，其还会自动在Google Chrome浏览器或者Firefox中自动安装Zotero插件，在使用知网、谷歌学术、IEEE Xpolre等等文献检索工具时,都可以点击Zotero插件将其保存到文献库当中。在论文写作过程中，如果需要引用某篇文章，直接在word中点击左上角的Add/Edit Citation 在跳出来的窗口中选择需要引用的文献即可。当引用完成后，在文章末尾点击Add/Edit Bibliography就可以自动生成参考文献了。参考文献的默认样式可能不是标准GB/T 7714-2015，这里需要点击Document Preferences进入设置，选择一下需要的样式即可，这里是China National Standard GB/T 7714-2015，如果需要更改某些样式（比如中英文混排、去除最后的引用时间、网址），需要点击管理样式-样式编辑器进行更改：这里给出我使用的样式代码：\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?\u003e\u003cstyle xmlns=\"http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl\" version=\"1.0\" class=\"in-text\" names-delimiter=\". \" name-as-sort-order=\"all\" sort-separator=\" \" demote-non-dropping-particle=\"never\" initialize-with=\" \" initialize-with-hyphen=\"false\" page-range-format=\"expanded\" default-locale=\"zh-CN\"\u003e \u003cinfo\u003e \u003ctitle\u003eChina National Standard GB/T 7714-2015 (numeric, 中文)\u003c/title\u003e \u003cid\u003ehttp://www.zotero.org/styles/china-national-standard-gb-t-7714-2015-numeric\u003c/id\u003e \u003clink href=\"http://www.zotero.org/styles/china-national-standard-gb-t-7714-2015-numeric\" rel=\"self\"/\u003e \u003clink href=\"http://std.samr.gov.cn/gb/search/gbDetailed?id=71F772D8055ED3A7E05397BE0A0AB82A\" rel=\"documentation\"/\u003e \u003cauthor\u003e \u003cname\u003e牛耕田\u003c/name\u003e \u003cemail\u003ebuffalo_d@163.com\u003c/email\u003e \u003c/author\u003e \u003ccontributor\u003e \u003cname\u003eZeping Lee\u003c/name\u003e \u003cemail\u003ezepinglee@gmail.com\u003c/email\u003e \u003c/contributor\u003e \u003ccategory citation-format=\"numeric\"/\u003e \u003ccategory field=\"generic-base\"/\u003e \u003csummary\u003eThe Chinese GB/T 7714-2015 numeric style\u003c/summary\u003e \u003cupdated\u003e2022-02-23T10:44:01+00:00\u003c/updated\u003e \u003crights license=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/\"\u003eThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License\u003c/rights\u003e \u003c/info\u003e \u003clocale xml:lang=\"zh-CN\"\u003e \u003cdate form=\"text\"\u003e \u003cdate-part name=\"year\" suffix=\"年\" range-delimiter=\"\u0026#8212;\"/\u003e \u003cdate-part name=\"month\" form=\"numeric\" suffix=\"月\" range-delimiter=\"\u0026#8212;\"/\u003e \u003cdate-part name=\"day\" suffix=\"日\" range-delimiter=\"\u0026#8212;\"/\u003e \u003c/date\u003e \u003cterms\u003e \u003cterm name=\"edition\" form=\"short\"\u003e版\u003c/term\u003e \u003cterm name=\"open-quote\"\u003e“\u003c/term\u003e \u003cterm name=\"close-quote\"\u003e”\u003c/term\u003e \u003cterm name=\"open-inner-quote\"\u003e‘\u003c/term\u003e \u003cterm name=\"close-inner-quote\"\u003e’\u003c/term\u003e \u003c/terms\u003e \u003c/locale\u003e \u003clocale\u003e \u003cdate form=\"numeric\"\u003e \u003cdate-part name=\"year\" range-delimiter=\"/\"/\u003e \u003cdate-part name=\"month\" form=\"numeric-leading-zeros\" prefix=\"-\" range-delimiter=\"/\"/\u003e \u003cdate-part name=\"day\" form=\"numeric-leading-zeros\" prefix=\"-\" range-delimiter=\"/\"/\u003e \u003c/date\u003e \u003cterms\u003e \u003cterm name=\"page-range-delimiter\"\u003e-\u003c/term\u003e \u003c/terms\u003e \u003c/locale\u003e \u003c!-- 引用日期 --\u003e \u003c!-- \u003cmacro name=\"accessed-date\"\u003e \u003cdate variable=\"accessed\" form=\"numeric\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e--\u003e \u003c!-- 主要责任者 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"author\"\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"author\"\u003e \u003cname\u003e \u003cname-part name=\"family\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/\u003e \u003cname-part name=\"given\"/\u003e \u003c/name\u003e \u003csubstitute\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"composer\"/\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"illustrator\"/\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"director\"/\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif variable=\"container-title\" match=\"none\"\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"editor\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/substitute\u003e \u003c/names\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 书籍的卷号（“第 x 卷”或“第 x 册”） --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"book-volume\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif type=\"article article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper periodical\" match=\"none\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif is-numeric=\"volume\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\" \"\u003e \u003clabel variable=\"volume\" form=\"short\" text-case=\"capitalize-first\"/\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"volume\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003celse\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"volume\"/\u003e \u003c/else\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 专著主要责任者 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"container-author\"\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"editor\"\u003e \u003cname\u003e \u003cname-part name=\"family\" text-case=\"uppercase\"/\u003e \u003cname-part name=\"given\"/\u003e \u003c/name\u003e \u003csubstitute\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"editorial-director\"/\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"collection-editor\"/\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"container-author\"/\u003e \u003c/substitute\u003e \u003c/names\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 专著题名 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"container-title\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif variable=\"container-title\"\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"container-title\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003celse\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"event\"/\u003e \u003c/else\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"book-volume\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif variable=\"event-date\"\u003e \u003cdate variable=\"event-date\" form=\"text\"/\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"event-place\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 版本项 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"edition\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif is-numeric=\"edition\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\" \"\u003e \u003cnumber variable=\"edition\" form=\"ordinal\"/\u003e \u003ctext term=\"edition\" form=\"short\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003celse\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"edition\"/\u003e \u003c/else\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 电子资源的更新或修改日期 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"issued-date\"\u003e \u003cdate variable=\"issued\" form=\"numeric\"/\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 出版年 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"issued-year\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif is-uncertain-date=\"issued\"\u003e \u003cdate variable=\"issued\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"\u003e \u003cdate-part name=\"year\" range-delimiter=\"-\"/\u003e \u003c/date\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003celse\u003e \u003cdate variable=\"issued\"\u003e \u003cdate-part name=\"year\" range-delimiter=\"-\"/\u003e \u003c/date\u003e \u003c/else\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 专著的出版项 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"publishing\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"publisher-place\"/\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"publisher\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c!-- 非电子资源显示“出版年” --\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif variable=\"publisher page\" type=\"book chapter paper-conference thesis\" match=\"any\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"issued-year\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003celse-if variable=\"URL DOI\" match=\"none\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"issued-year\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"page\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003c!-- 纯电子资源显示“更新或修改日期” --\u003e \u003cif variable=\"publisher page\" type=\"book chapter paper-conference thesis\" match=\"none\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif variable=\"URL DOI\" match=\"any\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"issued-date\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"accessed-date\"/\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 其他责任者 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"secondary-contributor\"\u003e \u003cnames variable=\"translator\"\u003e \u003cname\u003e \u003cname-part name=\"family\" text-case=\"uppercase\"/\u003e \u003cname-part name=\"given\"/\u003e \u003c/name\u003e \u003clabel form=\"short\" prefix=\", \"/\u003e \u003c/names\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 连续出版物中的析出文献的出处项（年、卷、期等信息） --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"periodical-publishing\"\u003e \u003cgroup\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e \u003cgroup\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"container-title\" text-case=\"title\"/\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif type=\"article-newspaper\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"issued-date\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003celse\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"issued-year\"/\u003e \u003c/else\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"volume\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"issue\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"page\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"accessed-date\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 题名 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"title\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\": \"\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"title\"/\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\"\u0026#8195;\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif variable=\"container-title\" type=\"paper-conference\" match=\"none\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"book-volume\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif type=\"bill legal_case legislation patent regulation report standard\" match=\"any\"\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"number\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif variable=\"container-title\" type=\"paper-conference\" match=\"none\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif variable=\"event-date\"\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"event-place\"/\u003e \u003cdate variable=\"event-date\" form=\"text\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"type-code\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 文献类型标识 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"type-code\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\"/\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif type=\"article\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif variable=\"archive\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"A\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003celse\u003e \u003ctext value=\"M\"/\u003e \u003c/else\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"article-journal article-magazine periodical\" match=\"any\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"J\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"article-newspaper\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"N\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"bill collection legal_case legislation regulation\" match=\"any\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"A\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"book chapter\" match=\"any\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"M\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"dataset\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"DS\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"map\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"CM\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"paper-conference\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"C\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"patent\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"P\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"post post-weblog webpage\" match=\"any\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"EB\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"report\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"R\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"software\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"CP\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"standard\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"S\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"thesis\"\u003e \u003ctext value=\"D\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse\u003e \u003ctext value=\"Z\"/\u003e \u003c/else\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 连续出版物的年卷期 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"year-volume-issue\"\u003e \u003cgroup\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\", \"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"issued-year\"/\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"volume\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"issue\" prefix=\"(\" suffix=\")\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 专著和电子资源 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"monograph-layout\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"secondary-contributor\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"edition\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"publishing\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"url-doi\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 专著中的析出文献 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"chapter-in-book-layout\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\"//\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"secondary-contributor\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"container-author\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"container-title\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"edition\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"publishing\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"url-doi\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 连续出版物 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"serial-layout\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"year-volume-issue\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"publishing\"/\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"URL\"/\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"DOI\" prefix=\"DOI:\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 连续出版物中的析出文献 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"article-in-periodical-layout\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"periodical-publishing\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"url-doi\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 专利文献 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"patent-layout\"\u003e \u003cgroup delimiter=\". \" suffix=\".\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"author\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"title\"/\u003e \u003cgroup\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"issued-date\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"accessed-date\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"url-doi\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 正文中引用的文献标注格式 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"citation-layout\"\u003e \u003cgroup\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"citation-number\"/\u003e \u003c/group\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003c!-- 参考文献表格式 --\u003e \u003cmacro name=\"entry-layout\"\u003e \u003cchoose\u003e \u003cif type=\"article-journal article-magazine article-newspaper\" match=\"any\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"article-in-periodical-layout\"/\u003e \u003c/if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"periodical\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"serial-layout\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"patent\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"patent-layout\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse-if type=\"paper-conference\" variable=\"container-title\" match=\"any\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"chapter-in-book-layout\"/\u003e \u003c/else-if\u003e \u003celse\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"monograph-layout\"/\u003e \u003c/else\u003e \u003c/choose\u003e \u003c/macro\u003e \u003ccitation collapse=\"citation-number\" after-collapse-delimiter=\",\"\u003e \u003clayout vertical-align=\"sup\" delimiter=\",\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"citation-layout\"/\u003e \u003c/layout\u003e \u003c/citation\u003e \u003cbibliography entry-spacing=\"0\" et-al-min=\"4\" et-al-use-first=\"3\" second-field-align=\"flush\"\u003e \u003c!-- 取消这部分注释可以使用 CSL-M 的功能支持双语 --\u003e \u003clayout locale=\"en\"\u003e\u003ctext variable=\"citation-number\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/\u003e\u003ctext macro=\"entry-layout\"/\u003e\u003c/layout\u003e \u003clayout\u003e \u003ctext variable=\"citation-number\" prefix=\"[\" suffix=\"]\"/\u003e \u003ctext macro=\"entry-layout\"/\u003e \u003c/layout\u003e \u003c/bibliography\u003e\u003c/style\u003e","showReadNum":188,"sourceDetail":null,"sourceType":1,"status":2,"summary":"在论文写作中，通常会包含数十张图片或表格。默认情况下，这些图片和表格都是没有编号的。","tagIds":[18081],"title":"【如何写论文】——写作提效的n个技巧：Word图、表自动编号 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【如何写论文】——写作提效的n个技巧：Word图、表自动编号 +Zotero实现参考文献自动化-腾讯云开发者社区-腾讯云