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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Shimea</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/s/shimea.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/2_samuel/21-21.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/s/shimea.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Shimea</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/naves/s/shilshah--son_of_zophah.htm" title="Shilshah: Son of Zophah">◄</a> Shimea <a href="/topical/s/shim'ea.htm" title="Shim'ea">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#smi" title="Smith's Bible Dictionary">Smith's</a> • <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div><b>Overview:</b><br>Shimea is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily recognized as a member of the royal family of Israel. His name is sometimes spelled as "Shimeah" or "Shammah" in various translations and manuscripts. Shimea is noted for his familial connections to King David, one of the most significant figures in biblical history.<br><br><b>Biblical References:</b><br>Shimea is mentioned in several passages within the Old Testament, particularly in the context of genealogies and family records. His presence in these genealogies underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative.<br><br>1. <b><a href="/1_chronicles/2-13.htm">1 Chronicles 2:13</a></b> · "Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was the second son, Shimea the third," . This verse places Shimea as the third son of Jesse, making him one of David's older brothers. The listing of Jesse's sons highlights the familial background from which David emerged, emphasizing the divine selection of David as king despite his being the youngest.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/1_samuel/16-9.htm">1 Samuel 16:9</a></b> · "Next Jesse presented Shammah, but Samuel said, 'The LORD has not chosen this one either.'" . In this passage, Shimea (referred to as Shammah) is presented to the prophet Samuel as a potential candidate for kingship. However, God’s choice of David, the youngest son, over his elder brothers, including Shimea, illustrates the biblical theme that God’s criteria for leadership often differ from human expectations.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/1_chronicles/20-7.htm">1 Chronicles 20:7</a></b> · "When he taunted Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, David’s brother, killed him." . This verse highlights the valor of Shimea's lineage, as his son Jonathan is credited with slaying a Philistine giant. This act of bravery is reminiscent of David's own triumph over Goliath, suggesting a legacy of courage and faith within the family.<br><br><b>Significance:</b><br>Shimea's role in the biblical narrative, though not as prominent as that of his brother David, is significant in understanding the familial and tribal dynamics of ancient Israel. His mention in the genealogies serves to establish the historical and theological context of David's rise to kingship. The accounts involving Shimea and his descendants also reflect the broader themes of divine election and the unexpected ways in which God fulfills His purposes.<br><br><b>Theological Implications:</b><br>From a theological perspective, Shimea's account contributes to the understanding of God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His plan through seemingly ordinary family lines. The narrative of David's anointing, in which Shimea is indirectly involved, underscores the biblical principle that God looks at the heart rather than outward appearances (<a href="/1_samuel/16-7.htm">1 Samuel 16:7</a>). This principle is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing the importance of inner character and faithfulness to God.<br><br><b>Cultural and Historical Context:</b><br>In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, family lineage and tribal affiliation were crucial aspects of identity and social structure. Shimea's inclusion in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah highlights the importance of preserving family heritage and the role of each member in contributing to the collective history of God's people. The genealogies serve not only as historical records but also as theological affirmations of God's ongoing relationship with His chosen people.<a name="smi" id="smi"></a><div class="vheading2">Smith's Bible Dictionary</div><span class="encheading">Shimea</span><p>(<i>fame</i>). <ol> <li>Son of David by Beth-shean. (<a href="/1_chronicles/3-5.htm">1 Chronicles 3:5</a>) (B.C. 1045.)</li> <li>A Merarite Levite. (<a href="/1_chronicles/6-30.htm">1 Chronicles 6:30</a>) (15).</li> <li>A Gershonite Levite, ancestor of Asaph the minstrel. (<a href="/1_chronicles/6-39.htm">1 Chronicles 6:39</a>) (24). (B.C. before 1200.)</li> <li>The brother of David, (<a href="/1_chronicles/20-7.htm">1 Chronicles 20:7</a>) elsewhere called Shamma, Shimma and Shimeah.</li> </ol><a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>The hearing prayer. <p>(1.) One of David's sons by Bathsheba (<a href="/1_chronicles/3-5.htm">1 Chronicles 3:5</a>); called also Shammua (<a href="/1_chronicles/14-4.htm">14:4</a>).<p>(2.) A Levite of the family of Merari (<a href="/1_chronicles/6-30.htm">1 Chronicles 6:30</a>).<p>(3.) Another Levite of the family of Gershon (<a href="/1_chronicles/6-39.htm">1 Chronicles 6:39</a>).<p>(4.) One of David's brothers (<a href="/1_samuel/16-9.htm">1 Samuel 16:9</a>, marg.). <a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">SHIMEA</span><p>shim'-e-a (shim`a'):<br><br>See <a href="../s/shammua.htm">SHAMMUA and SHAMMAH</a>.<br><br>(1) Brother of David.<br><br>See <a href="../s/shammah.htm">SHAMMAH</a>.<br><br>(2) Son of David (<a href="/1_chronicles/3-5.htm">1 Chronicles 3:5</a>, Codex Vaticanus Saman; but in <a href="/2_samuel/5-14.htm">2 Samuel 5:14</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/14-4.htm">1 Chronicles 14:4</a>, "Shammua").<br><br>(3) A Merarite Levite (<a href="/1_chronicles/6-30.htm">1 Chronicles 6:30</a>, Codex Vaticanus Somea; Codex Alexandrinus Sama, Lucian, Samaa).<br><br>(4) A Gershonite Levite (<a href="/1_chronicles/6-39.htm">1 Chronicles 6:39</a> (24), Semaa).<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/8092.htm"><span class="l">8092. Shima -- four Israelites</span></a><br><b>...</b> Shima. 8093 . four Israelites. Transliteration: Shima Phonetic Spelling:<br> (shim-aw') Short Definition: <b>Shimea</b>. <b>...</b> NASB Word Usage <b>Shimea</b> (5). <b>Shimea</b>, Shimei, <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/8092.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_12_how_the_hebrews.htm"><span class="l">How the Hebrews were Delivered from a Famine when the Gibeonites <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> Now the person who was sent against them by David out of his army was Jonathan,<br> the son of <b>Shimea</b>, who fought this man in a single combat, and slew him; and as <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how the hebrews.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/s/shimea.htm"><span class="l"><b>Shimea</b> (6 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>SHIMEA</b>. shim'-ea (shim`a'): See SHAMMUA and SHAMMAH.<br> (1) Brother of David. <b>...</b> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Shimea</b> (6 Occurrences). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/shimea.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/shim'e-a.htm"><span class="l">Shim'ea (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 1 Chronicles 3:5 And these were born unto him in Jerusalem: <b>Shimea</b>, and Shobab,<br> and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bath-shua the daughter of Ammiel; (See RSV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/shim'e-a.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/shammua.htm"><span class="l">Shammua (6 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (2.) One of David's sons (1 Chronicles 14:4; 3:5, "<b>Shimea</b>;" 2 Samuel 5:14). (3.)<br> A Levite under Nehemiah (11:17). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/shammua.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/b/berechiah.htm"><span class="l">Berechiah (12 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Matthew 23:35). Blessed by Jehovah. (1.) Son of <b>Shimea</b>, and father of Asaph<br> the musician (1 Chronicles 6:39; 15:17). (2.) One of <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/b/berechiah.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/shim'ea.htm"><span class="l">Shim'ea (1 Occurrence)</span></a><br>Shim'ea. <b>Shimea</b>, Shim'ea. Shim'ea . <b>...</b> 1 Chronicles 2:13 and Jesse begot his<br> first-born Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and <b>Shimea</b> the third; (See RSV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/shim'ea.htm - 6k</font><p><a href="/topical/s/solomon.htm"><span class="l">Solomon (277 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> 3. Birth and Upbringing: The children of David by Bath-sheba are given<br> in 1 Chronicles 3:5 as <b>Shimea</b>, Shobab, Nathan and Solomon. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/s/solomon.htm - 101k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/taunted.htm"><span class="l">Taunted (18 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (See JPS). 1 Chronicles 20:7 And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son<br> of <b>Shimea</b> David's brother slew him. (See JPS NAS RSV NIV). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/taunted.htm - 12k</font><p><a href="/topical/r/reproacheth.htm"><span class="l">Reproacheth (12 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> David; (YLT). 1 Chronicles 20:7 And he reproacheth Israel, and smite him<br> doth Jonathan son of <b>Shimea</b>, brother of David. (YLT). Job <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/r/reproacheth.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/e/eli'ab.htm"><span class="l">Eli'ab (19 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> RSV). 1 Chronicles 2:13 and Jesse begot his first-born Eliab, and Abinadab<br> the second, and <b>Shimea</b> the third; (See RSV). 1 Chronicles <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/e/eli'ab.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/d/defied.htm"><span class="l">Defied (20 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (WEB ASV). 1 Chronicles 20:7 When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of<br><b>Shimea</b> David's brother killed him. (WEB KJV ASV DBY WBS). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/d/defied.htm - 13k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/David-brothers.html">How many brothers did King David have? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/David-children.html">How many children did King David have? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="https://www.gotquestions.org/sons-of-David.html">Who are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Shimea (6 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/2_samuel/21-21.htm">2 Samuel 21:21</a></span><br />And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the brother of David slew him.<br /><span class="source">(Root in KJV JPS DBY WBS YLT NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/2-13.htm">1 Chronicles 2:13</a></span><br />and Jesse became the father of his firstborn Eliab, and Abinadab the second, and <span class="boldtext">Shimea</span> the third,<br /><span class="source">(WEB JPS ASV BBE DBY YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/3-5.htm">1 Chronicles 3:5</a></span><br />and these were born to him in Jerusalem: <span class="boldtext">Shimea</span>, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel;<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/6-30.htm">1 Chronicles 6:30</a></span><br /><span class="boldtext">Shimea</span> his son, Haggiah his son, Asaiah his son.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/6-39.htm">1 Chronicles 6:39</a></span><br />His brother Asaph, who stood on his right hand, even Asaph the son of Berechiah, the son of <span class="boldtext">Shimea</span>,<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/1_chronicles/20-7.htm">1 Chronicles 20:7</a></span><br />When he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of <span class="boldtext">Shimea</span> David's brother killed him.<br /><span class="source">(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/s/shimea.htm">Shimea</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/shimea--a_merarite_levite.htm">Shimea: A Merarite Levite</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/s/shimea--grandfather_of_asaph.htm">Shimea: Grandfather of Asaph</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shim'e-a.htm">Shim'ea (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shimeah.htm">Shimeah (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/shimea.htm">Shimea (6 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/naves/s/shilshah--son_of_zophah.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Shilshah: Son of Zophah"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Shilshah: Son of Zophah" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/topical/s/shim'ea.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Shim'ea"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Shim'ea" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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