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Shkenca fiktive - Wikipedia

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Available in 107 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wetenskapsfiksie" title="Wetenskapsfiksie – afrikanisht" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wetenskapsfiksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-Fiction" title="Science-Fiction – gjermanishte zvicerane" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Science-Fiction" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="gjermanishte zvicerane" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción – aragonezisht" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="خيال علمي – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خيال علمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="تعاويد عيلمي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تعاويد عيلمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89" title="خيال علمى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خيال علمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কল্পবিজ্ঞান – asamezisht" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কল্পবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmi_fantastika" title="Elmi fantastika – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Elmi fantastika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навуковая фантастыка – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Навуковая фантастыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навуковая фантастыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Навуковая фантастыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Научна фантастика – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Научна фантастика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="साइंस फिक्शन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="साइंस फिक्शन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="বিজ্ঞান কল্পকাহিনী – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিজ্ঞান কল্পকাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiant-faltazi" title="Skiant-faltazi – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skiant-faltazi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_fantastika" title="Naučna fantastika – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Naučna fantastika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncia-ficci%C3%B3" title="Ciència-ficció – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciència-ficció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="خەیاڵی زانستی – kurdishte qendrore" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەیاڵی زانستی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdishte qendrore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwyddonias" title="Gwyddonias – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwyddonias" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-Fiction" title="Science-Fiction – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Science-Fiction" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Επιστημονική φαντασία – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επιστημονική φαντασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencfikcio" title="Sciencfikcio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sciencfikcio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teadusulme" title="Teadusulme – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teadusulme" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zientzia-fikzio" title="Zientzia-fikzio – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zientzia-fikzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="علمی-تخیلی – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علمی-تخیلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – faroisht" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-fiction" title="Science-fiction – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Science-fiction" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficsean_eola%C3%ADochta" title="Ficsean eolaíochta – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ficsean eolaíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficsean-saidheans" title="Ficsean-saidheans – galishte skoceze" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ficsean-saidheans" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="galishte skoceze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ciencia ficción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-skeealaght_heanse" title="Far-skeealaght heanse – manksisht" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Far-skeealaght heanse" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מדע בדיוני – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדע בדיוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="विज्ञान कथा साहित्य – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विज्ञान कथा साहित्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvena_fantastika" title="Znanstvena fantastika – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Znanstvena fantastika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-fi" title="Sci-fi – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sci-fi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Գիտական ֆանտաստիկա – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիտական ֆանտաստիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1-%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6_(science_fiction)" title="Գիտա-երեւակայութիւն (science fiction) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիտա-երեւակայութիւն (science fiction)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientia_fictive" title="Scientia fictive – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scientia fictive" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiksi_ilmiah" title="Fiksi ilmiah – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fiksi ilmiah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientic_fiction" title="Scientic fiction – gjuha oksidentale" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Scientic fiction" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="gjuha oksidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienco_fiktiva" title="Cienco fiktiva – idoisht" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cienco fiktiva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADsindask%C3%A1ldskapur" title="Vísindaskáldskapur – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vísindaskáldskapur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fantascienza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="サイエンス・フィクション – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サイエンス・フィクション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiksi_sains" title="Fiksi sains – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fiksi sains" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სამეცნიერო ფანტასტიკა – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამეცნიერო ფანტასტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ғылыми фантастика – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ғылыми фантастика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SF_(%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%B4)" title="SF (장르) – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SF (장르)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honaka_zanist%C3%AE" title="Honaka zanistî – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Honaka zanistî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugieth_Skiensel" title="Fugieth Skiensel – kornisht" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fugieth Skiensel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Илимий фантастика – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Илимий фантастика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictio_scientifica" title="Fictio scientifica – latinisht" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fictio scientifica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science-Fiction" title="Science-Fiction – luksemburgisht" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Science-Fiction" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naras_siensal" title="Naras siensal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Naras siensal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantascienza" title="Fantascienza – lombardisht" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fantascienza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokslin%C4%97_fantastika" title="Mokslinė fantastika – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mokslinė fantastika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zin%C4%81tnisk%C4%81_fantastika" title="Zinātniskā fantastika – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zinātniskā fantastika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Научна фантастика – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Научна фантастика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A5" title="ശാസ്ത്രകഥ – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശാസ്ത്രകഥ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="विज्ञानकथा – maratisht" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विज्ञानकथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereka_sains" title="Cereka sains – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cereka sains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sciencefiction" title="Sciencefiction – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sciencefiction" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia-ficcion" title="Sciéncia-ficcion – oksitanisht" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sciéncia-ficcion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କାହାଣୀ – odisht" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କାହାଣୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastyka_naukowa" title="Fantastyka naukowa – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fantastyka naukowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%90%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86" title="سائنس فِکشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سائنس فِکشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1" title="علمي تخیلي ژانر – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="علمي تخیلي ژانر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fic%C3%A7%C3%A3o_cient%C3%ADfica" title="Ficção científica – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ficção científica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifico-fantastic" title="Științifico-fantastic – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Științifico-fantastic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Научная фантастика – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Научная фантастика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Билимнээх ыра – sakaisht" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Билимнээх ыра" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakaisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasi%C3%A8ntzia" title="Fantasièntzia – sardenjisht" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fantasièntzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardenjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%86" title="سائنس فڪشن – sindisht" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سائنس فڪشن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dna_fantastika" title="Naučna fantastika – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Naučna fantastika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0" title="විද්‍යා ප්‍රබන්ධ – sinhalisht" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විද්‍යා ප්‍රබන්ධ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedeck%C3%A1_fantastika" title="Vedecká fantastika – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vedecká fantastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znanstvena_fantastika" title="Znanstvena fantastika – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Znanstvena fantastika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Научна фантастика – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Научна фантастика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietenskupsdichtenge" title="Wietenskupsdichtenge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Wietenskupsdichtenge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Science fiction" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunilizi_ya_kisayansi" title="Bunilizi ya kisayansi – suahilisht" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bunilizi ya kisayansi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="அறிவியல் புனைவு – tamilisht" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அறிவியல் புனைவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సైన్స్ ఫిక్షన్ – teluguisht" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సైన్స్ ఫిక్షన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluguisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%A3-%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Илмӣ-тахайюлӣ – taxhikisht" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Илмӣ-тахайюлӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxhikisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="บันเทิงคดีแนววิทยาศาสตร์ – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บันเทิงคดีแนววิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathang-isip_na_pang-agham" title="Kathang-isip na pang-agham – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kathang-isip na pang-agham" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilimkurgu" title="Bilimkurgu – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilimkurgu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Наукова фантастика – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наукова фантастика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%81%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86" title="سائنس فکشن – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سائنس فکشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmiy_fantastika" title="Ilmiy fantastika – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ilmiy fantastika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_vi%E1%BB%85n_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng" title="Khoa học viễn tưởng – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học viễn tưởng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syince-ficcion" title="Syince-ficcion – ualunisht" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Syince-ficcion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ualunisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="科幻 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科幻" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ომენცარე ფანტასტიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ომენცარე ფანტასტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="科學幻想 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科學幻想" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kho-ha%CC%8Dk_si%C3%A1u-soat" title="Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kho-ha̍k siáu-soat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="科幻 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科幻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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edhe: <i>Science Fiction</i>, e quajtur ndryshe në anglisht <i>Sciencefiction</i> ose thjesht <i>Science-Fiction</i>; <a href="/wiki/Shk." class="mw-redirect" title="Shk.">shk.</a> <i>Sci-Fi</i>, <i>SciFi</i> [<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">sai.ˈfai</span>] apo <i>SF</i>) është një <a href="/wiki/Zhanri" title="Zhanri">zhanër</a> trillimesh spekulative që zakonisht merret me koncepte <a href="/wiki/Imagjinata" title="Imagjinata">imagjinare</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/E_ardhmja" title="E ardhmja">futuristike</a>, si <a href="/wiki/Shkenca" title="Shkenca">shkenca</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Teknologjia" title="Teknologjia">teknologjia</a> e avancuar, eksplorimin e hapësirës, <a href="/wiki/Udh%C3%ABtimi_n%C3%AB_koh%C3%AB" title="Udhëtimi në kohë">udhëtimin në kohë</a>, universet paralele dhe jetën jashtëtokësore .Është quajtur " <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%ABrsia" title="Letërsia">letërsia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Idea" class="mw-redirect" title="Idea">ideve</a> ", dhe shpeshherë eksploron pasojat e mundshme të <a href="/wiki/Inovacioni" title="Inovacioni">inovacioneve shkencore, sociale dhe teknologjike</a>. </p><p>Fantashkenca, rrënjët e së cilës shkojnë deri në <a href="/wiki/Historia_e_lasht%C3%AB" title="Historia e lashtë">kohërat e lashta</a>, ka të bëj me <a href="/wiki/Fantazia" title="Fantazia">fantazinë</a>, horrorin dhe trillimet me <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superheronj</a>, dhe përbëhet nga shumë <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction">nën-zhanera</a> .Megjithatë përkufizimi i saktë i tij është bërë objekt diskutimesh prej kohësh midis <a href="/wiki/Autori" title="Autori">autorëve</a>, kritikëve dhe <a href="/wiki/Shkollari" title="Shkollari">studiuesve</a> . </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Let%C3%ABrsia" title="Letërsia">Literatura</a> fantastiko-shkencore, filmi, televizioni dhe mediat e tjera janë bërë të njohura dhe me influencë në shumë vënde të botës. Përveç sjelles së <a href="/wiki/Arg%C3%ABtimi" title="Argëtimi">argëtimit</a>, ajo gjithashtu mund të kritikojë <a href="/wiki/Shoq%C3%ABria" title="Shoqëria">shoqërinë e</a> sotme, dhe shpesh thuhet se frymëzon një " ndjenjë mrekullie ". <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:William_Strang_spider_battle_in_1894_True_History.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/William_Strang_spider_battle_in_1894_True_History.jpg/220px-William_Strang_spider_battle_in_1894_True_History.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/William_Strang_spider_battle_in_1894_True_History.jpg/330px-William_Strang_spider_battle_in_1894_True_History.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/William_Strang_spider_battle_in_1894_True_History.jpg/440px-William_Strang_spider_battle_in_1894_True_History.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1710" data-file-height="2394" /></a><figcaption> Ilustrim nga Aubrey Beardsley për <i>A True Story nga <a href="/wiki/Lukiani" title="Lukiani">Lucian</a></i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Përkufizime"><span id="P.C3.ABrkufizime"></span>Përkufizime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shkenca_fiktive&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Përkufizime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shkenca_fiktive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Përkufizime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Fantashkenca" është e vështirë të përkufizohet saktësisht, pasi përfshin një gamë të gjerë konceptesh dhe temash. James Blish shkruajti: " Wells e përdori termin fillimisht për të mbuluar atë që ne sot do ta quanim " fantashkenca hard, në të cilën një përpjekje e ndërgjegjshme për të qenë besnikë ndaj fakteve tashmë të njohura (që nga data e shkrimit) ishte nënshtresa mbi të cilën do të ndërtohej tregimi, dhe nëse tregimi do të përmbante një <a href="/wiki/Mrekullia" title="Mrekullia">mrekulli</a>, të paktën nuk duhet të përmbajë një arsenal të tërë të tyre ". <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sipas <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a>, "Fantashkenca mund të përkufizohet si ajo degë e letërsisë që merret me reagimin e qenieve njerëzore ndaj ndryshimeve në shkencë dhe teknologji ." <sup id="cite_ref-IANH_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IANH-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> shkroi se "Një përkufizim i duhur dhe i shkurtër i pothuajse të gjithë fantashkencës mund të lexohet: spekulime realiste për ngjarje të mundshme në të ardhmen, bazuar në njohuri të duhura të botës reale, të kaluara dhe të tashme, dhe në një kuptim të plotë të natyrës dhe domethënies të <a href="/wiki/Metoda_shkencore" title="Metoda shkencore">metodës shkencore</a> ". </p><p>Tom Shippey e krahasoi <a href="/wiki/Xhorxh_Orvell" title="Xhorxh Orvell">George Orwell's</a> <i>Coming Up for Air</i> (1939) me Frederick Pohl dhe C.M.Kornbluth's <i>The Space Merchants</i> (1952), dhe arriti në përfundimin se themeli dhe tipari dallues i një romani fantastiko-shkencorë është prania e <i>novum-it</i>, një term që Darko Suvin e përshtati nga Ernst Bloch dhe e përkufizoj si "një pjesë diskrete informacioni e njohur si e pavërtetë, por edhe si jo-ndryshe-e vërtetë, jo-qartësisht- (dhe në gjendjen aktuale të njohurive) e pamundur ". </p><p>Lester del Rey shkroi, "Edhe adhuruesi i përkushtuar — e ka të vështirë të shpjegojë se çfarë është fantashkenca", dhe mungesa e një "përkufizimi të plotë të gjithëpranuar" ekziston sepse "nuk ka kufij të përcaktuar lehtësisht në fantashkencë". Autori dhe redaktori Damon Knight përmblodhi vështirësinë, duke thënë "fantashkenca është ajo që ne tregojmë kur e themi atë". Mark C. Glassey e përshkroi fantashkencën ashtu siç Gjykatësi Supreme i SHBA-së Potter Stewart përshkroi <a href="/wiki/Pornografia" title="Pornografia">pornografinë</a>&#160;: " E dalloj atë atehërë kur e shoh." <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiku">Historiku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shkenca_fiktive&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Historiku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shkenca_fiktive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Historiku"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:H_G_Wells_pre_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/H_G_Wells_pre_1922.jpg/220px-H_G_Wells_pre_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/H_G_Wells_pre_1922.jpg/330px-H_G_Wells_pre_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/H_G_Wells_pre_1922.jpg/440px-H_G_Wells_pre_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="618" /></a><figcaption>H.G. Wells </figcaption></figure> <p>Fantashkenca i ka fillimet e saj në lashtësi, kur vija midis <a href="/wiki/Miti" title="Miti">mitit</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Fakti" title="Fakti">faktit</a> u bë e paqartë. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shkruar në shekullin II pas Krishtit nga satiristi <a href="/wiki/Lukiani" title="Lukiani">Lucian</a>, A True Story përmban shumë tema dhe përdorime figurative karakteristike të fantashkencës moderne, duke përfshirë udhëtimin drejt botëve të tjera, format e jetës jashtëtokësore, luftën ndërplanetare dhe jetën artificiale . Disa e konsiderojnë atë <a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">romanin</a> e parë fantastiko-shkencorë. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disa nga tregimet nga <i><a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%AB_mij%C3%AB_e_nj%C3%AB_net%C3%AB" title="Një mijë e një netë">Netët Arabe</a></i>,së bashku me <i>The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter</i> i shek. të 10-të dhe <i>Theologus Autodidactus i</i> shekullit të 13-të të <a href="/wiki/Ib%C3%ABn_Nefisi" title="Ibën Nefisi">Ibn al-Nafis</a> <i>,</i>përmbajnë gjithashtu element të fantashkencës. </p><p>Produkte të <a href="/wiki/Revolucioni_shkencor" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolucioni shkencor">Revolucionit Shkencor</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Iluminizmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Iluminizmi">Epokës Iluministe</a>, <i>Somnium i</i> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> (1634), <i>Atlantis i Ri i</i> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a> (1627), <i>Athinerasius</i> Kircher 's <i>Itinerarium extaticum</i> (1656), <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cyrano de Bergerac ' <i>Historia Komike e Shteteve dhe Perandorive të Hënës</i> (1657) dhe <i>Shtetet dhe Perandoritë e Diellit</i> (1662), " Bota e ndezur " e Margaret Cavendish " 1676 ", <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jonathan Swift 's <i>Travels Gulliver-së</i> (1726), Ludvig Holberg ' s <i>Nicolai Klimii Iter Subterraneum</i> (1741) dhe <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a> 's <i>Micromégas</i> (1752) konsiderohen si disa nga veprat e para të vërteta të zhanrit <a href="/wiki/Science_fantasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fantasy">shkencë-fantazi</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan e</a> konsideronin <i>Somnium</i> tregimin e parë fantastiko-shkencorë, i cili përshkruan një udhëtim në <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ABna" title="Hëna">Hënë</a> dhe se si shikohet lëvizja e <a href="/wiki/Toka" title="Toka">Tokës</a> nga atje. <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pas zhvillimit të shekullit të 18-të të <a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">romanit</a> si <a href="/wiki/Gjinit%C3%AB_letrare" title="Gjinitë letrare">formë letrare</a>, <i>Frankenstein</i> <a href="/wiki/Meri_Shelli" title="Meri Shelli">-i i Mary Shelley</a> (1818) dhe <i>The Last Man</i> (1826) ndihmuan në përcaktimin e formës së romanit fantastiko-shkencor. Brian Aldiss ka argumentuar se <i>Frankenstein</i> ishte vepra e parë e fantastiko-shkencore. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> shkroi disa tregime që konsiderohen si fanta-shkence, duke përfshirë " <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Unparalleled_Adventure_of_One_Hans_Pfaall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall (nuk është shkruar akoma)">The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall</a>" (1835) e cila paraqiti një udhëtim në <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ABna" title="Hëna">Hënë</a> . <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a> u dallua për vëmendjen e tij ndaj detajeve dhe saktësinë shkencore, veçanërisht në <i>Njëzet mijë Lega nën det</i> (1870). <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Në 1887-ën, romani <i>El anacronópete</i> nga autori spanjoll Enrique Gaspar y Rimbau prezantoi <a href="/wiki/Udh%C3%ABtimi_n%C3%AB_koh%C3%AB" title="Udhëtimi në kohë">makinën</a> e parë të kohës. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shumë kritikë e konsiderojnë H.G. Wells një nga autorët më të rëndësishëm të fanta-shkencës, <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> madje si " <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shekspirin</a> e fanta-shkencës". <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shkrimet e tij më të shquara fantastiko-shkencorë përfshijnë <i>The Time Machine</i> (1895), <i><a href="/wiki/Ishulli_i_Doktor_Moreau" title="Ishulli i Doktor Moreau">Ishulli i Doktor Moreau</a></i> (1896), <i>Njeriu i padukshëm</i> (1897) dhe <i><a href="/wiki/Lufta_mes_boteve" title="Lufta mes boteve">Lufta e Botëve</a></i> (1898). Fanta-shkenca e tij imagjinonte pushtim nga alienët, inxhinieri biologjike, padukshmëri dhe <a href="/wiki/Udh%C3%ABtimi_n%C3%AB_koh%C3%AB" title="Udhëtimi në kohë">udhëtimin në kohë</a> . Në veprat e tij jo-trilluese si futurolog ai parashikoi ardhjen e <a href="/wiki/Aeroplani" title="Aeroplani">aeroplanëve</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanku" title="Tanku">tankeve ushtarake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%ABt_b%C3%ABrthamore" class="mw-redirect" title="Armët bërthamore">armëve bërthamore</a>, televizionit satelitor, udhëtimit në hapësirë dhe diçkaje që i ngjan <a href="/wiki/Rrjeti_gjith%C3%AB_bot%C3%ABror%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rrjeti gjithë botërorë">World Wide Web-it</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Një Princeshë e Marsit nga</i> Edgar Rice Burroughs ' ,e botuar në 1912-ën, ishte e para nga seritë e tij romantike planetare tre-<a href="/wiki/Dekada" title="Dekada">dekadash</a> të romaneve të Barsoom të cilat u ambientuan në <a href="/wiki/Marsi" title="Marsi">Mars</a> dhe paraqitën John Carter si hero . </p><p>Më 1926-ën, Hugo Gernsback botoi revistën e parë <a href="/wiki/Shtetet_e_Bashkuara_t%C3%AB_Amerik%C3%ABs" title="Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës">amerikane</a> të fanta-shkencës, <i>Amazing Stories</i> . Në numrin e parë të saj ai shkroi: </p><p>Më 1928-ën, vepra e parë e botuar e EE "Doc" Smith,<i>The Skylark of Space ,</i>shkruar në bashkëpunim me Lee Hawkins Garby, u shfaq në <i>Amazing Stories</i> . Shpesh quhet si opera hapësinore e parë e shkëlqyer. <sup id="cite_ref-Dozois_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dozois-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Në të njëjtin vit, tregimi origjinal i Philip Francis Nowlan, Buck Rogers, <i>Armageddon 2419</i>, u shfaq gjithashtu në <i>Amazing</i> <i>Stories</i>. Kjo u pasua nga një seri komike i Buck Rogers,e para fantastiko-shkencore komike e vëtetë. </p><p>Në vitin 1937, John W. Campbell u bë redaktori i<i>Astounding Science Fiction</i>, një ngjarje që ndonjëherë konsiderohet si fillimi i Epokës së Artë të Fanta-Shkencës,e cila karakterizohet nga histori që festojnë arritjet shkencore dhe progresi.Në 1942-shin, <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Asimov" title="Isaac Asimov">Isaac Asimov</a> filloi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foundation_series&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foundation series (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Foundation series</a>,i cili tregon kronikën e ngritjes dhe rënies së perandorive galaktike dhe futi psikohistorinë . <sup id="cite_ref-From_Robots_to_Foundations_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-From_Robots_to_Foundations-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Epoka e Artë" shpesh thuhet se përfundoj në 1946-ën,por nganjëherë përfshihet fundi i viteve 1940 dhe vitet 1950. <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>More Than Human</i> (1953) i Theodore Sturgeon hulumtoi evolucionin e mundshëm njerëzor në të ardhmen. <sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Në vitin 1957, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andromeda:_A_Space-Age_Tale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale</a> i</i> shkrimtarit dhe <a href="/wiki/Paleontologjia" title="Paleontologjia">paleontologut</a> <a href="/wiki/Rus%C3%ABt" title="Rusët">rus</a> Ivan Yefremov paraqiti një pamje të një civilizimi të ardhshëm ndëryjor <a href="/wiki/Komunizmi" title="Komunizmi">komunist</a> dhe konsiderohet një nga romanet më të rëndësishme të fanta-shkencës <a href="/wiki/Bashkimi_Sovjetik" title="Bashkimi Sovjetik">sovjetike</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-sps_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sps-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Në vitin 1959, <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a> me librin e tij <i>Starship Troopers</i> shënoj një largim nga tregimet dhe romanet e tij të mëparshme për të rinj. Është një nga shembujt e parë dhe më me shumë ndikim i romaneve fantastiko-shkencorë ushtarak, <sup id="cite_ref-Mcmilllan_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mcmilllan-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Liptak_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liptak-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dhe prezantoj konceptin e ekzoskeletoneve. <sup id="cite_ref-Intersections_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Intersections-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seriali <a href="/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania">gjerman i</a> hapësirës <i>Perry Rhodan</i>, shkruar nga autorë të ndryshëm, filloj në vitin 1961 me uljen së parë në Hënë <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dhe që prej asaj kohe është zgjeruar në <a href="/wiki/Hap%C3%ABsira" title="Hapësira">hapësirë</a> në <a href="/wiki/Gjith%C3%ABsia" title="Gjithësia">universe të</a> shumta, në një hark <a href="/wiki/Koha" title="Koha">kohor</a> prej miliarda vitesh.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>Është bërë seriali më i njohur i librave fantastiko-shkencorë i të gjitha kohërave. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shkenca_fiktive&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shkenca_fiktive&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fantashkenca" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantashkenca">Fantashkenca</a></li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Prucher, Jeff (ed.). Brave New Words. The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction (Oxford University Press, 2007) page 179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">James Blish,<i> More Issues at Hand</i>, Advent: Publishers, 1970. Pg. 99. Also in Jesse Sheidlower, "Dictionary citations for the term «hard science fiction»". Jessesword.com. Last modified 6 July 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IANH-3"><a href="#cite_ref-IANH_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Asimov, "How Easy to See the Future!", <i>Natural History</i>, 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">378 U.S. 184, 197 (1964).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404030543/https://www.news.gatech.edu/features/out-world">"Out of This World"</a>. <i>www.news.gatech.edu</i>. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.gatech.edu/features/out-world">origjinali</a> më 4 prill 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2019-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.news.gatech.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Out+of+This+World&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.gatech.edu%2Ffeatures%2Fout-world&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Fredericks, S.C.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/8/fredericks8art.htm">"Lucian's True History as SF"</a>, <i>Science Fiction Studies</i>, Vol. 3, No. 1 (March 1976), pp. 49–60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Grewell, Greg: "Colonizing the Universe: Science Fictions Then, Now, and in the (Imagined) Future", <i>Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature</i>, Vol. 55, No. 2 (2001), pp. 25–47 (30f.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Swanson, Roy Arthur: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/10/swanson10art.htm">"The True, the False, and the Truly False: Lucian's Philosophical Science Fiction"</a>, <i>Science Fiction Studies</i>, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Nov. 1976), pp. 227–239</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFJacqueline_Glomski2013" class="citation journal cs1">Jacqueline Glomski (2013). Isabella Tilg (red.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=VdP6AAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA37&amp;dq">"Science Fiction in the Seventeenth Century: The Neo-Latin Somnium and its Relationship with the Vernacular"</a>. <i>Der neulateinische Roman als Medium seiner Zeit</i>. BoD. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9783823367925" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9783823367925"><bdi>9783823367925</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+neulateinische+Roman+als+Medium+seiner+Zeit&amp;rft.atitle=Science+Fiction+in+the+Seventeenth+Century%3A+The+Neo-Latin+Somnium+and+its+Relationship+with+the+Vernacular&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=9783823367925&amp;rft.au=Jacqueline+Glomski&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.it%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVdP6AAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA37%26dq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon <code class="cs1-code">&#124;editor1=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#missing_name" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2009" class="citation journal cs1">White, William (shtator 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ojs.stanford.edu/ojs/index.php/intersect/article/view/53">"Science, Factions, and the Persistent Specter of War: Margaret Cavendish's Blazing World"</a>. <i>Intersect: The Stanford Journal of Science, Technology and Society</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 40–51<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">7 mars</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Intersect%3A+The+Stanford+Journal+of+Science%2C+Technology+and+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Science%2C+Factions%2C+and+the+Persistent+Specter+of+War%3A+Margaret+Cavendish%27s+Blazing+World&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=40-51&amp;rft.date=2009-09&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fojs.stanford.edu%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2Fintersect%2Farticle%2Fview%2F53&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2011" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, Michael (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLDFLYFi8LYC"><i>A Description of the Blazing World</i></a>. Broadview Press. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-77048-035-3" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1-77048-035-3"><bdi>978-1-77048-035-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Description+of+the+Blazing+World&amp;rft.pub=Broadview+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-77048-035-3&amp;rft.aulast=Murphy&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLDFLYFi8LYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skullsinthestars.com/2011/01/02/margaret-cavendishs-the-blazing-world-1666/">"Margaret Cavendish's The Blazing World (1666)"</a>. Skulls in the Stars. 2 janar 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">17 dhjetor</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Cavendish%27s+The+Blazing+World+%281666%29&amp;rft.pub=Skulls+in+the+Stars&amp;rft.date=2011-01-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskullsinthestars.com%2F2011%2F01%2F02%2Fmargaret-cavendishs-the-blazing-world-1666%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFRobin_Anne_Reid2009" class="citation book cs1">Robin Anne Reid (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jKr0jWY8FLkC&amp;pg=RA1-PA59"><i>Women in Science Fiction and Fantasy: Overviews</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. fq.&#160;59. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-313-33591-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-313-33591-4"><bdi>978-0-313-33591-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+in+Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy%3A+Overviews&amp;rft.pages=59&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-33591-4&amp;rft.au=Robin+Anne+Reid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjKr0jWY8FLkC%26pg%3DRA1-PA59&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="">lidhje e vdekur</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Cullen_Khanna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Cullen Khanna (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Khanna, Lee Cullen</a>. "The Subject of Utopia: Margaret Cavendish and Her Blazing-World." <i>Utopian and Science Fiction by Women: World of Difference.</i> Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 1994. 15–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lAVeTFin0mU">"Carl Sagan on Johannes Kepler's persecution"</a>. YouTube<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">24 korrik</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Carl+Sagan+on+Johannes+Kepler%27s+persecution&amp;rft.pub=YouTube&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DlAVeTFin0mU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFAsimov1977" class="citation book cs1">Asimov, Isaac (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beginningend0000asim"><i>The Beginning and the End</i></a>. New York: Doubleday. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-385-13088-2" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-385-13088-2"><bdi>978-0-385-13088-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Beginning+and+the+End&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-385-13088-2&amp;rft.aulast=Asimov&amp;rft.aufirst=Isaac&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbeginningend0000asim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFWingrove2001" class="citation book cs1">Wingrove, Aldriss (2001). <i>Billion Year Spree: The History of Science Fiction (1973) Revised and expanded as Trillion Year Spree (with David Wingrove)(1986)</i>. New York: House of Stratus. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-7551-0068-2" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-7551-0068-2"><bdi>978-0-7551-0068-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Billion+Year+Spree%3A+The+History+of+Science+Fiction+%281973%29+Revised+and+expanded+as+Trillion+Year+Spree+%28with+David+Wingrove%29%281986%29&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=House+of+Stratus&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7551-0068-2&amp;rft.aulast=Wingrove&amp;rft.aufirst=Aldriss&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFMargaret_Drabble2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Drabble&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Drabble (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Margaret Drabble</a> (8 maj 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/2014/04/submarine-dreams">"Submarine dreams: Jules Verne's <i>Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas</i>"</a>. <i>New Statesman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">9 maj</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&amp;rft.atitle=Submarine+dreams%3A+Jules+Verne%27s+Twenty+Thousand+Leagues+Under+the+Seas&amp;rft.date=2014-05-08&amp;rft.au=Margaret+Drabble&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2F2014%2F04%2Fsubmarine-dreams&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">La obra narrativa de Enrique Gaspar: El Anacronópete (1887), María de los Ángeles Ayala, Universidad de Alicante. Del Romanticismo al Realismo&#160;: Actas del I Coloquio de la S. L. E. S. XIX, Barcelona, 24–26 October 1996 / edited by Luis F. Díaz Larios, Enrique Miralles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text">El anacronópete, English translation (2014), www.storypilot.com, Michael Main, accessed 13 April 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel1988" class="citation book cs1">Siegel, Mark Richard (1988). <i>Hugo Gernsback, Father of Modern Science Fiction: With Essays on Frank Herbert and Bram Stoker</i>. Borgo Pr. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-89370-174-1" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-89370-174-1"><bdi>978-0-89370-174-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hugo+Gernsback%2C+Father+of+Modern+Science+Fiction%3A+With+Essays+on+Frank+Herbert+and+Bram+Stoker&amp;rft.pub=Borgo+Pr&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89370-174-1&amp;rft.aulast=Siegel&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark+Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFWagar2004" class="citation book cs1">Wagar, W. Warren (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hgwellstraversin0000waga"><i>H.G. Wells: Traversing Time</i></a>. Wesleyan University Press. fq.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hgwellstraversin0000waga/page/7">7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=H.G.+Wells%3A+Traversing+Time&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.aulast=Wagar&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+Warren&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhgwellstraversin0000waga&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/hg-wells-a-visionary-who-should-be-remembered-for-his-social-predictions-not-just-his-scientific-a7320486.html">"HG Wells: A visionary who should be remembered for his social predictions, not just his scientific ones"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 8 tetor 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=HG+Wells%3A+A+visionary+who+should+be+remembered+for+his+social+predictions%2C+not+just+his+scientific+ones&amp;rft.date=2017-10-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fhg-wells-a-visionary-who-should-be-remembered-for-his-social-predictions-not-just-his-scientific-a7320486.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_news" title="Stampa:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dozois-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Dozois_24-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFDozoisStrahan2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gardner_Dozois&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gardner Dozois (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Dozois, Gardner</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Strahan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Strahan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Strahan, Jonathan</a> (2007). <i>The New Space Opera</i> (bot. 1st). New York: Eos. fq.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newspaceopera2al00gard/page/2">2</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780060846756" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780060846756"><bdi>9780060846756</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Space+Opera&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Eos&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780060846756&amp;rft.aulast=Dozois&amp;rft.aufirst=Gardner&amp;rft.au=Strahan%2C+Jonathan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-From_Robots_to_Foundations-25"><a href="#cite_ref-From_Robots_to_Foundations_25-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFCodex2014" class="citation book cs1">Codex, Regius (2014). <i>From Robots to Foundations</i>. Wiesbaden/Ljubljana. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1499569827" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-1499569827"><bdi>978-1499569827</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Robots+to+Foundations&amp;rft.place=Wiesbaden%2FLjubljana&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1499569827&amp;rft.aulast=Codex&amp;rft.aufirst=Regius&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">Mirëmbajtja CS1: Mungon shtëpia botuese te vendodhja (<a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mir%C3%ABmbajtja_CS1:_Mungon_sht%C3%ABpia_botuese_te_vendodhja" title="Kategoria:Mirëmbajtja CS1: Mungon shtëpia botuese te vendodhja">lidhja</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFAsimov1980" class="citation book cs1">Asimov, Isaac (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/injoystillfelt00isaa/page/"><i>In Joy Still Felt: The Autobiography of Isaac Asimov, 1954–1978</i></a>. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/injoystillfelt00isaa/page/">chapter 24</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-385-15544-1" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-385-15544-1"><bdi>978-0-385-15544-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=In+Joy+Still+Felt%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Isaac+Asimov%2C+1954%E2%80%931978&amp;rft.place=Garden+City%2C+New+York&amp;rft.pages=chapter+24&amp;rft.pub=Doubleday&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-385-15544-1&amp;rft.aulast=Asimov&amp;rft.aufirst=Isaac&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finjoystillfelt00isaa%2Fpage%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nicholls, Peter (1981) <i>The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction</i>, Granada, p. 258</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"Time and Space", <i>Hartford Courant</i>, 7 February 1954, p.SM19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depauw.edu/sfs/birs/bir7.htm#Sturgeon">"Reviews: November 1975"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_Fiction_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Science Fiction Studies (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Science Fiction Studies</a></i>, November 1975</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Aldiss &amp; Wingrove, <i>Trillion Year Spree</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Gollancz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Gollancz (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Victor Gollancz</a>, 1986, p.237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sps-31"><a href="#cite_ref-sps_31-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030429172915/http://www.astro.spbu.ru/staff/serg/interests/literature/efremov/list.html">"Ivan Efremov's works"</a>. <i>Serg's Home Page</i>. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astro.spbu.ru/staff/serg/interests/literature/efremov/list.html">origjinali</a> më 29 prill 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2006-09-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Serg%27s+Home+Page&amp;rft.atitle=Ivan+Efremov%27s+works&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astro.spbu.ru%2Fstaff%2Fserg%2Finterests%2Fliterature%2Fefremov%2Flist.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rusf.ru/abs/int0099.htm">"OFF-LINE интервью с Борисом Стругацким"</a> &#91;OFF-LINE interview with Boris Strugatsky&#93; (në rusisht). Russian Science Fiction &amp; Fantasy. dhjetor 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">29 shkurt</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=OFF-LINE+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8E+%D1%81+%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC&amp;rft.pub=Russian+Science+Fiction+%26+Fantasy&amp;rft.date=2006-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frusf.ru%2Fabs%2Fint0099.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mcmilllan-33"><a href="#cite_ref-Mcmilllan_33-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFMcMillan2016" class="citation news cs1">McMillan, Graeme (3 nëntor 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/starship-troopers-may-be-controversial-adapt-faithfully-944083">"Why 'Starship Troopers' May Be Too Controversial to Adapt Faithfully"</a>. <i>Hollywood Reporter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">8 maj</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Why+%27Starship+Troopers%27+May+Be+Too+Controversial+to+Adapt+Faithfully&amp;rft.date=2016-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=McMillan&amp;rft.aufirst=Graeme&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Fstarship-troopers-may-be-controversial-adapt-faithfully-944083&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_news" title="Stampa:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Liptak-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Liptak_34-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLiptak2016" class="citation news cs1">Liptak, Andrew (3 nëntor 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2016/11/3/13511716/starship-troopers-reboot-things-we-want-to-see">"Four things that we want to see in the Starship Troopers reboot"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">9 maj</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Verge&amp;rft.atitle=Four+things+that+we+want+to+see+in+the+Starship+Troopers+reboot&amp;rft.date=2016-11-03&amp;rft.aulast=Liptak&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2016%2F11%2F3%2F13511716%2Fstarship-troopers-reboot-things-we-want-to-see&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_news" title="Stampa:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Intersections-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Intersections_35-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSlusser1987" class="citation book cs1">Slusser, George E. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Zao2IFNhvQkC"><i>Intersections: Fantasy and Science Fiction Alternatives</i></a>. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. fq.&#160;210–220. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780809313747" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780809313747"><bdi>9780809313747</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Intersections%3A+Fantasy+and+Science+Fiction+Alternatives&amp;rft.place=Carbondale%2C+Illinois&amp;rft.pages=210-220&amp;rft.pub=Southern+Illinois+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=9780809313747&amp;rft.aulast=Slusser&amp;rft.aufirst=George+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZao2IFNhvQkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFMikołajewskaMikołajewski2013" class="citation journal cs1">Mikołajewska, Emilia; Mikołajewski, Dariusz (maj 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229012056">"Exoskeletons in Neurological Diseases – Current and Potential Future Applications"</a>. <i>Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine</i>. <b>20</b> (2): 228 Fig. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Clinical+and+Experimental+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=Exoskeletons+in+Neurological+Diseases+%E2%80%93+Current+and+Potential+Future+Applications&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=228+Fig.+2&amp;rft.date=2013-05&amp;rft.aulast=Miko%C5%82ajewska&amp;rft.aufirst=Emilia&amp;rft.au=Miko%C5%82ajewski%2C+Dariusz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F229012056&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFWeiss" class="citation web cs1">Weiss, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060116201552/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20010630/bob8.asp">"Dances with Robots"</a>. Science News Online. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20010630/bob8.asp">origjinali</a> më 16 janar 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">4 mars</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dances+with+Robots&amp;rft.pub=Science+News+Online&amp;rft.aulast=Weiss&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Farticles%2F20010630%2Fbob8.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">&#124;language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perrypedia.proc.org/wiki/Unternehmen_Stardust">"Unternehmen Stardust – Perrypedia"</a>. <i>www.perrypedia.proc.org</i> (në gjermanisht)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2019-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.perrypedia.proc.org&amp;rft.atitle=Unternehmen+Stardust+%E2%80%93+Perrypedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perrypedia.proc.org%2Fwiki%2FUnternehmen_Stardust&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perrypedia.proc.org/wiki/Der_Unsterbliche">"Der Unsterbliche – Perrypedia"</a>. <i>www.perrypedia.proc.org</i> (në gjermanisht)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2019-03-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.perrypedia.proc.org&amp;rft.atitle=Der+Unsterbliche+%E2%80%93+Perrypedia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perrypedia.proc.org%2Fwiki%2FDer_Unsterbliche&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AShkenca+fiktive" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shkenca_fiktive&amp;oldid=2702506">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shkenca_fiktive&amp;oldid=2702506</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Pages_with_plain_IPA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Pages with plain IPA (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Pages with plain IPA</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Fantashkenc%C3%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Fantashkencë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Fantashkencë</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Trillime_spekulative&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Trillime spekulative (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Trillime spekulative</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Fiktiv_shkence" title="Kategoria:Fiktiv shkence">Fiktiv shkence</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gabime_CS1:_Mungon_parametri_i_gjuh%C3%ABs" title="Kategoria:Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës">Gabime CS1: Mungon parametri i gjuhës</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Gabime_CS1:_Mungon_emri" title="Kategoria:Gabime CS1: Mungon emri">Gabime CS1: Mungon emri</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artikuj_me_lidhje_t%C3%AB_jashtme_t%C3%AB_vdekura" title="Kategoria:Artikuj me lidhje të jashtme të vdekura">Artikuj me lidhje të jashtme të vdekura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Mir%C3%ABmbajtja_CS1:_Mungon_sht%C3%ABpia_botuese_te_vendodhja" title="Kategoria:Mirëmbajtja CS1: Mungon shtëpia botuese te vendodhja">Mirëmbajtja CS1: Mungon shtëpia botuese te vendodhja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_rusisht_(ru)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në rusisht (ru)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në rusisht (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_gjermanisht_(de)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në gjermanisht (de)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në gjermanisht (de)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 5 tetor 2024, në orën 07:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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