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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allmänna_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allmänna_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Allmänna källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allmänna_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Georg Simmel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 48 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%84" title="جورج زيمل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جورج زيمل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georq_Zimmel" title="Georq Zimmel – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Georq Zimmel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="গেয়র্গ জিমেল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গেয়র্গ জিমেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Георг Зимел – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Георг Зимел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%96%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BB" title="Γκέοργκ Ζίμελ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκέοργκ Ζίμελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84" title="گئورگ زیمل – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گئورگ زیمل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A7%80%EB%A9%9C" title="게오르크 지멜 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게오르크 지멜" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A3_%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Գեորգ Զիմել – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեորգ Զիմել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9C" title="גאורג זימל – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאורג זימל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92_%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="გეორგ ზიმელი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეორგ ზიმელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Георг Зиммель – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Георг Зиммель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Зиммель Георг – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зиммель Георг" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgius_Simmel" title="Georgius Simmel – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Georgius Simmel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Георг Зимел – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Георг Зимел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%84" title="جورج سيمل – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جورج سيمل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB" title="ゲオルク・ジンメル – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲオルク・ジンメル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Зиммель, Георг – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зиммель, Георг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Зиммель Георг – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Зиммель Георг" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Георг Зимел – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Георг Зимел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Georg Simmel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Георг Зіммель – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Георг Зіммель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" title="Georg Simmel – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" 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Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton 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.infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Georg Simmel</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Simmel_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Simmel_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> <div style=""><span class="Wikidata_P18_P2096">Georg Simmel.</span></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/1_mars" title="1 mars">1 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a><sup id="cite_ref-3e87b4fe2bdb237e2ccfda0ce2e5207658a99c09_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3e87b4fe2bdb237e2ccfda0ce2e5207658a99c09-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c25c1249c1c51e0eb330f9741732e4f14bce7efc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c25c1249c1c51e0eb330f9741732e4f14bce7efc-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80dfb5ce21521fae63f58b5343bf2eb12d08dd6f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80dfb5ce21521fae63f58b5343bf2eb12d08dd6f-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/26_september" title="26 september">26 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a><sup id="cite_ref-3e87b4fe2bdb237e2ccfda0ce2e5207658a99c09_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3e87b4fe2bdb237e2ccfda0ce2e5207658a99c09-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80dfb5ce21521fae63f58b5343bf2eb12d08dd6f_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80dfb5ce21521fae63f58b5343bf2eb12d08dd6f-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-0004a49635d8a3990749d06fcef9427e24c508fa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0004a49635d8a3990749d06fcef9427e24c508fa-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (60 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Preussen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kungariket Preussen">Konungariket Preussen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76849?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">Filosof</a><sup id="cite_ref-0c5c19ace2702d62fd9596f51e23b9a4f4c75854_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0c5c19ace2702d62fd9596f51e23b9a4f4c75854-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Sociolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociolog">sociolog</a><sup id="cite_ref-0c5c19ace2702d62fd9596f51e23b9a4f4c75854_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0c5c19ace2702d62fd9596f51e23b9a4f4c75854-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Simmel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Simmel [inte skriven än]">Hans Simmel</a> <small>(f. 1891)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Namnteckning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Signatur_Georg_Simmel.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Signatur_Georg_Simmel.PNG" decoding="async" width="116" height="91" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="91" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Georg_Simmel" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Georg Simmel">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Georg Simmel</b>, född <a href="/wiki/1_mars" title="1 mars">1 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> i <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, död <a href="/wiki/28_september" title="28 september">28 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, var en <a href="/wiki/Kejsard%C3%B6met_Tyskland" title="Kejsardömet Tyskland">tysk</a> neokantiansk <a href="/wiki/Filosof" title="Filosof">filosof</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sociolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociolog">sociolog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simmel undervisade vid <a href="/wiki/Berlins_universitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlins universitet">Berlins universitet</a> 1885–1914. Mot slutet av hans liv tillträdde som professor i filosofi i <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a> där han stannade till sin död. Han såg sig själv i första hand som filosof, men sitt mest bestående bidrag har han lämnat till sociologin. Hans kanske främsta böcker var <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophie_des_Geldes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophie des Geldes [inte skriven än]">Philosophie des Geldes</a></i> (1900) och <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soziologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soziologie [inte skriven än]">Soziologie</a></i> (1908). Idag har det blivit vanligare även om det inte är helt etablerat, att definiera Simmel som en av de sociologiska klassikerna tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simmel föddes i Berlin<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> där han stannade nästan hela sitt liv. Han var den yngste av sju syskon. Trots hans avståndstagande från religion så präglade antisemitiska fördomar hans möjligheter att anförskaffa sig mer väl ansedda arbeten. </p><p>År 1885, blev Simmel <i><a href="/wiki/Privatdocent" title="Privatdocent">Privatdozent</a></i> vid <a href="/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</a>, officiellt föreläste han i <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a> men i praktiken beröde han logik, etik, konst, pessimism, <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologi</a> och psykologi.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta pågick i 14 år till dess att han blev utnämnd till <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extraordinarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extraordinarius [inte skriven än]">Extraordinarius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans föreläsningar var inte bara populära på universitetet, de drog även (en gång i veckan) till sig en utvald elitkrets av <a href="/wiki/Intellektuell" title="Intellektuell">intellektuella</a> från Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De intellektuella som tillträdde dessa exklusiva möten var bland annat <a href="/wiki/Georg_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="Georg Lukács">Georg Lukács</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Bloch" title="Ernst Bloch">Ernst Bloch</a> och <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a>. Trots att Simmels ansökan för lediga arbeten på tyska universitet understöddes av <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a> så var det ändå svårt för Simmel att få tillträde till akademien, till stor del till följd av den dåvarande rådande antisemitismen. </p><p>1881 tog dock Simmel till slut en doktorsgrad. Hans fars arv möjliggjorde för honom att fullfölja sina akademiska intressen utan att behöva arbeta gentemot betalning.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simmel utarbetade sin egen sociologiska uppfattning i en serie välkända artiklar, bland annat <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mlingen_(sociologi)" title="Främlingen (sociologi)">Främlingen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simmel lade stor vikt på konceptet av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociabilitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociabilitet [inte skriven än]">sociabilitet</a> som ett centralt mänskligt drag.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simmel hjälpte till att lägga grunden för sociologin som akademiskt institutionaliserad vetenskaplig disciplin inom ramen för det akademiska livet.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3e87b4fe2bdb237e2ccfda0ce2e5207658a99c09-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-3e87b4fe2bdb237e2ccfda0ce2e5207658a99c09_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3e87b4fe2bdb237e2ccfda0ce2e5207658a99c09_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>, <i>BnF Catalogue général : <span title="svenska">öppen dataplattform</span></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11924807v">läs online</a>, läst: 10 oktober 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c25c1249c1c51e0eb330f9741732e4f14bce7efc-2"><a href="#cite_ref-c25c1249c1c51e0eb330f9741732e4f14bce7efc_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64496p9">w64496p9</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80dfb5ce21521fae63f58b5343bf2eb12d08dd6f-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-80dfb5ce21521fae63f58b5343bf2eb12d08dd6f_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-80dfb5ce21521fae63f58b5343bf2eb12d08dd6f_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" title="Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/simmel-georg">simmel-georg</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-4"><a href="#cite_ref-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>, läst: 10 december 2014.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0004a49635d8a3990749d06fcef9427e24c508fa-5"><a href="#cite_ref-0004a49635d8a3990749d06fcef9427e24c508fa_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Dalibor Brozović & Tomislav Ladan, <i><span title="kroatiska">Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></i>, lexikografiska institutet Miroslav Krleža, 1999, Hrvatska enciklopedija-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=56026">56026</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0c5c19ace2702d62fd9596f51e23b9a4f4c75854-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-0c5c19ace2702d62fd9596f51e23b9a4f4c75854_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0c5c19ace2702d62fd9596f51e23b9a4f4c75854_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Archive of Fine Arts</i>, abART person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/61730">61730</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/61730">läs online</a>, läst: 1 april 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185236829">Klassisk och modern samhällsteori</a></i> (3., [utvidgade och rev.] uppl). Studentlitteratur. 2007. sid. 88. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-44-04642-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-44-04642-6">ISBN 978-91-44-04642-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/185236829">185236829</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185236829">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185236829</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 januari 2020</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Klassisk+och+modern+samh%C3%A4llsteori&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B88&rft.edition=3.%2C+%5Butvidgade+och+rev.%5D+uppl&rft.pub=Studentlitteratur&rft_id=info:oclcnum/185236829&rft.isbn=978-91-44-04642-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F185236829&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Georg_Simmel"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica.com-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica.com_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-Simmel">”Georg Simmel | German sociologist”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Encyclopedia Britannica</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-Simmel">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-Simmel</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 december 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Georg+Simmel+%7C+German+sociologist&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FGeorg-Simmel&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Georg_Simmel"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70707766">Classical sociological theory</a></i> (2nd ed). Blackwell Pub. 2007. sid. 278. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-4051-4854-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-4051-4854-3">ISBN 1-4051-4854-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/70707766">70707766</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70707766">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70707766</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 december 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classical+sociological+theory&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B278&rft.edition=2nd+ed&rft.pub=Blackwell+Pub&rft_id=info:oclcnum/70707766&rft.isbn=1-4051-4854-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F70707766&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Georg_Simmel"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBoglind,_Anders,_1944-2014">Boglind, Anders, 1944- (2014). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/940760947">Kapital, rationalitet och social sammanhållning : en introduktion till klassisk samhällsteori</a></i> (7. [rev. och utök.] uppl). Studentlitteratur. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-44-09588-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-44-09588-2">ISBN 978-91-44-09588-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/940760947">940760947</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/940760947">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/940760947</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 december 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kapital%2C+rationalitet+och+social+sammanh%C3%A5llning+%3A+en+introduktion+till+klassisk+samh%C3%A4llsteori&rft.aulast=Boglind%2C+Anders%2C+1944-&rft.au=Boglind%2C+Anders%2C+1944-&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=7.+%5Brev.+och+ut%C3%B6k.%5D+uppl&rft.pub=Studentlitteratur&rft_id=info:oclcnum/940760947&rft.isbn=978-91-44-09588-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F940760947&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Georg_Simmel"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSoeters2018">Soeters, Joseph (2018-03-14). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315182131-5">Sociology and Military Studies</a></i>. Routledge. sid. 51–64. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-1-315-18213-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-1-315-18213-1">ISBN 978-1-315-18213-1</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315182131-5">http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315182131-5</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 december 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sociology+and+Military+Studies&rft.aulast=Soeters&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=Soeters%2C+Joseph&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B51%E2%80%9364&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.isbn=978-1-315-18213-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4324%2F9781315182131-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Georg_Simmel"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSimmel">Simmel, George (0000 uuuu) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/stranger/oclc/56247323&referer=brief_results">Stranger.</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/56247323">56247323</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/stranger/oclc/56247323&referer=brief_results">https://www.worldcat.org/title/stranger/oclc/56247323&referer=brief_results</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 december 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stranger.&rft.aulast=Simmel&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Simmel%2C+George&rft.date=0000+uuuu&rft_id=info:oclcnum/56247323&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fstranger%2Foclc%2F56247323%26referer%3Dbrief_results&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Georg_Simmel"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBest,_Shaun,">Best, Shaun,. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1103918173">The stranger</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-429-85754-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-429-85754-6">ISBN 978-0-429-85754-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1103918173">1103918173</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1103918173">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1103918173</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 december 2019</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+stranger&rft.aulast=Best%2C+Shaun%2C&rft.au=Best%2C+Shaun%2C&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1103918173&rft.isbn=978-0-429-85754-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1103918173&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Georg_Simmel"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185236829">Klassisk och modern samhällsteori</a></i> (3., [utvidgade och rev.] uppl). Studentlitteratur. 2007. sid. 89. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-44-04642-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-44-04642-6">ISBN 978-91-44-04642-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/185236829">185236829</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185236829">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185236829</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 januari 2020</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Klassisk+och+modern+samh%C3%A4llsteori&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B89&rft.edition=3.%2C+%5Butvidgade+och+rev.%5D+uppl&rft.pub=Studentlitteratur&rft_id=info:oclcnum/185236829&rft.isbn=978-91-44-04642-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F185236829&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Georg_Simmel"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allmänna_källor"><span id="Allm.C3.A4nna_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Allmänna källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Allmänna källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Allmänna källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bo Isenberg: ”Georg Simmel”, i Bo Isenberg & Henrik Stenberg, <i> Relationell socialpsykologi. Klassiska och samtida teorier. </i>Stockholm: Liber, 2013, sid. 245-279</li> <li>Bo Isenberg: ”Den sociologiske essäisten. Georg Simmel 1858–1918”, <i>Axess</i>, 8, 2018, sid. 58–61 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axess.se/magasin/default.aspx?article=3910#.Xp2aty8zLOQ">www.axess.se/magasin/default.aspx?article=3910#.Xp2aty8zLOQ</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48798946">.mw-parser-output .ccbox{clear:right;float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:21.5em;border-spacing:0;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:3px;background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:0 .5em 0 0;font-size:90%;color:black;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .clogo{float:left;margin:.4em .7em .5em .6em}</style><div class="metadata ccbox"><span class="clogo"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span>Wikimedia Commons har media relaterad till <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" class="extiw" title="commons:Georg Simmel">Georg Simmel</a>.</div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel" class="extiw" title="commons:Georg Simmel">Bilder & media</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simmel&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfce/0306.html">Simmel, Georg</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1917)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#ceecee;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Sociologer" title="Mall:Sociologer"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Sociologer&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">Sociologer</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ceecee;;;">Klassiska</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Durkheim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Simmel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_T%C3%B6nnies" title="Ferdinand Tönnies">Tönnies</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ceecee;;;">Senare centrala</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" title="Theodor Adorno">Adorno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Baudrillard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Bauman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Beck" title="Ulrich Beck">Beck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Bourdieu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dahrendorf" title="Ralf Dahrendorf">Dahrendorf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias">Elias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Giddens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erving_Goffman" title="Erving Goffman">Goffman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Lefebvre" title="Henri Lefebvre">Lefebvre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann" title="Niklas Luhmann">Luhmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Mead" title="George Herbert Mead">Mead</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Merton" title="Robert K. Merton">Merton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/C._Wright_Mills" title="C. Wright Mills">Mills</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Wallerstein" title="Immanuel Wallerstein">Wallerstein</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ceecee;;;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Alexander" title="Jeffrey Alexander">Alexander</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Craig_Calhoun" title="Craig Calhoun">Calhoun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Chodorow" title="Nancy Chodorow">Chodorow</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Randall_Collins" title="Randall Collins">Collins</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arlie_Russell_Hochschild" title="Arlie Russell Hochschild">Hochschild</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Israel" title="Joachim Israel">Israel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Lamont" title="Michèle Lamont">Lamont</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes">Lukes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Ritzer" title="George Ritzer">Ritzer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theda_Skocpol" title="Theda Skocpol">Skocpol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harrison_White" title="Harrison White">White</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Olin_Wright" class="mw-redirect" title="Olin Wright">Wright</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Sverige</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fereshteh_Ahmadi" title="Fereshteh Ahmadi">Ahmadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Ahrne" title="Göran Ahrne">Ahrne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patrik_Aspers" title="Patrik Aspers">Aspers</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johan_Asplund_(sociolog)" title="Johan Asplund (sociolog)">Asplund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Boalt" title="Gunnar Boalt">Boalt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brante" title="Thomas Brante">Brante</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Broady" title="Donald Broady">Broady</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Erikson" title="Robert Erikson">Erikson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Goldberg" title="Ted Goldberg">Goldberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hedstr%C3%B6m" title="Peter Hedström">Hedström</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Jacobsson" title="Kerstin Jacobsson">Jacobsson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Korpi" title="Walter Korpi">Korpi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eva_K%C3%A4rfve" title="Eva Kärfve">Kärfve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Lindblom" title="Jonas Lindblom">Lindblom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roland_Paulsen" title="Roland Paulsen">Paulsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Svallfors" title="Stefan Svallfors">Svallfors</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Swedberg" title="Richard Swedberg">Swedberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Therborn" title="Göran Therborn">Therborn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mats_Trondman" title="Mats Trondman">Trondman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_L._Zetterberg" title="Hans L. Zetterberg">Zetterberg</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79063822">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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