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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-개요" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#개요"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>개요</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-개요-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-구성" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구성"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>구성</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-구성-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">선제후</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 64개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvors" title="Keurvors – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Keurvors" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8" title="أمير ناخب – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمير ناخب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8" title="امير ناخب – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امير ناخب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCrf%C3%BCrst" title="Kürfürst – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kürfürst" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pri%C3%B1s-dilenner" title="Priñs-dilenner – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Priñs-dilenner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncep_elector" title="Príncep elector – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Príncep elector" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfi%C5%99t" title="Kurfiřt – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kurfiřt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kurfyrste" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82-%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Πρίγκιπας-εκλέκτορας – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρίγκιπας-εκλέκτορας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prince-elector" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princo-elektisto" title="Princo-elektisto – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Princo-elektisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_elector" title="Príncipe elector – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Príncipe elector" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuurv%C3%BCrst" title="Kuurvürst – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuurvürst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printze_hautesle" title="Printze hautesle – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Printze hautesle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="امرای انتخابگر – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امرای انتخابگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaaliruhtinas" title="Vaaliruhtinas – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaaliruhtinas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9lecteur" title="Prince-électeur – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Prince-électeur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karfoarst" title="Karfoarst – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Karfoarst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe_elector" title="Príncipe elector – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Príncipe elector" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%97%D7%A8" title="נסיך בוחר – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נסיך בוחר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izborni_knezovi" title="Izborni knezovi – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izborni knezovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3fejedelem" title="Választófejedelem – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Választófejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Կուրֆյուրստ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուրֆյուրստ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe-elector" title="Principe-elector – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Principe-elector" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangeran-pemilih" title="Pangeran-pemilih – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pangeran-pemilih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princ-elektero" title="Princ-elektero – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Princ-elektero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B6rfursti" title="Kjörfursti – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjörfursti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_elettore" title="Principe elettore – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Principe elettore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="選帝侯 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="選帝侯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კურფიურსტები – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურფიურსტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeps_Elector_Imperii" title="Princeps Elector Imperii – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Princeps Elector Imperii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfiurstas" title="Kurfiurstas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kurfiurstas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABrfirsts" title="Kūrfirsts – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kūrfirsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Изборен кнез – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изборен кнез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvorst" title="Keurvorst – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Keurvorst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kurfyrste" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfyrste" title="Kurfyrste – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kurfyrste" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektorzy_Rzeszy" title="Elektorzy Rzeszy – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektorzy Rzeszy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%ADncipe-eleitor" title="Príncipe-eleitor – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Príncipe-eleitor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principe_elector" title="Principe elector – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Principe elector" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izborni_knez" title="Izborni knez – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izborni knez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prince-elector" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfirst" title="Kurfirst – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kurfirst" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volilni_knez" title="Volilni knez – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volilni knez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кнежеви-изборници – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кнежеви-изборници" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrst" title="Kurfürst – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kurfürst" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurfurste" title="Kurfurste – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurfurste" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="เจ้านครรัฐผู้คัดเลือก – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ้านครรัฐผู้คัดเลือก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinsipeng-tagahalal" title="Prinsipeng-tagahalal – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prinsipeng-tagahalal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elekt%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Elektörlük – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Elektörlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфүрст – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Курфүрст" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – 우드말트어" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="우드말트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82" title="Курфюрст – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курфюрст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuy%E1%BB%83n_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF_h%E1%BA%A7u" title="Tuyển đế hầu – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tuyển đế hầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurvorst" title="Keurvorst – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Keurvorst" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="选帝侯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%B8%9D%E4%BE%AF" title="选帝侯 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="选帝侯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84" title="본문 보기 [c]" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/350px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/525px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/700px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption>선제후 회의 삽화 (왼쪽에서 오른쪽으로: 쾰른 대주교, 마인츠 대주교, 트리어 대주교, 라인 궁중백, 작센 공, 브란덴부르크 변경백 그리고 보헤미아 국왕)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>선제후</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>: </span><span lang="la">Princeps Elector</span> <small>프린켑스 엘렉토르<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%99%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9B%90%EC%B9%99" title="위키백과:외래어 표기법/라틴어 표기 원칙">*</a>]</sup></small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de">Kurfürst</span> <small>쿠르퓌르스트<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:독일어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="신성 로마 제국 황제">신성 로마 제국 황제</a>를 선정하는 역할을 하였던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="신성로마제국">신성로마제국</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EC%9D%B8%EB%8B%A8" title="선거인단">선거인단</a>이다. <b>선거후</b>라고도 한다. 선제후는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="백작">백작</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_(%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84)" title="공작 (작위)">공작</a> 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5" title="대공">대공</a>과 같이 대단히 높은 직책을 맡고 있었으며, 위계상 신성로마제국의 봉건 제후들 가운데 왕 또는 황제 다음으로 높았다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="개요"><span id=".EA.B0.9C.EC.9A.94"></span>개요</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 개요"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-description" title="Coronet of an earl"><img alt="Coronet of an earl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/120px-Princely_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/180px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/240px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="황제">황제</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%84%ED%8E%98%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="임페라토르">임페라토르</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%88%AC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%B8)" title="아우구스투스 (칭호)">아우구스투스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4_(%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%B8)" title="카이사르 (칭호)">카이사르</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%A4%EB%A0%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="바실레우스">바실레프스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9A%B0%ED%86%A0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="아우토크라토르">아프토크라토르</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%80" title="카이저">카이저</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="차르">차르</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%95" title="왕">왕</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%89%EC%8A%A4" title="렉스">렉스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%A4%EB%A0%88%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="바실레우스">바실레우스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%88%99%EA%B7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="코눙그">코눙그</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="차르">차르</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5" title="대공">대공</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5" title="대공">그랜드 듀크 / 그랜드 프린스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%98%EB%93%80%ED%81%AC" title="아치듀크">아치듀크</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%83%90%EC%A7%80" title="벨리키 크냐지">벨리키 크냐지</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_(%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84)" title="공작 (작위)">공작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%80%ED%81%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="듀크">듀크</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="프린스">프린스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%96%B4%EC%B4%88%ED%81%AC_(%EC%9E%91%EC%9C%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="헤어초크 (작위)">헤어초크</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%83%90%EC%A7%80" title="크냐지">크냐지</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%ED%84%B0%EC%9B%8C%EC%86%8C%EA%B7%B8" title="터워소그">터워소그</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8F%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="데스포티스">데스포티스</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">쿠르퓌르스트</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%91" title="후작">후작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%9E%91" title="후작">마르키</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%93%8C%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="퓌르스트">퓌르스트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD%EB%B0%B1" title="변경백">마르크그라프</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%B1" title="방백">란트그라프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EB%B0%B1" title="궁정백">팔츠그라프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B3%B4%EB%93%9C" title="보이보드">보이보드</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="백작">백작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="백작">카운트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="독일 백작">그라프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9E%91" title="영국 백작">얼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A5%BC" title="야를">야를</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EC%95%8C%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에알도르만 (없는 문서)">에알도르만</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%91" title="자작">자작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9E%91" title="자작">바이카운트</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EA%B4%80%EB%B0%B1" title="성관백">부르크그라프</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC" title="성주">카스텔란</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="남작">남작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="남작">바롱</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" class="mw-redirect" title="독일 남작">프라이헤어</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%98%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="리코스 옴브레스 (없는 문서)">리코스 옴브레스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%BC%EB%A5%B4" title="보야르">보야르</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="준남작">준남작</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91" title="준남작">바로넷</a> / 헤레디터리 나이트</td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="기사">기사</a></dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%80%B4%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="에퀴테스">에퀴테스</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="기사">나이트</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EC%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데임 (없는 문서)">데임</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%88%EB%B0%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="슈발리에">슈발리에</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 기사 (없는 문서)">리터</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%8D%B8%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에델프레이 (없는 문서)">에델프레이</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%A5%BC" title="야를">야를</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%A7%80%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="드루지나 (없는 문서)">드루지나</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; line-height:175%"> <dl><dt>유산층</dt></dl> <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%B0%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4_(%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%B8)" title="에스콰이어 (칭호)">에스콰이어</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%96%B4%EB%93%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="레어드">레어드</a> / <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%88%EC%82%AC" title="훈사">에들러</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%A9%ED%81%AC%ED%97%A4%EC%96%B4%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="용크헤어르 (없는 문서)">용크헤어르</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EC%BB%A4" title="융커">융커</a> / <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%A0%ED%8B%80%EB%A7%A8" title="젠틀맨">젠틀맨</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%91" title="틀:서양식 등작"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:서양식 등작 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%91" title="특수:문서편집/틀:서양식 등작"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>신성로마제국은 원칙적으로는 선거로 군주를 뽑는 규정을 갖고 있었지만, 실질적으로는 15세기까지 줄곧 대개 오스트리아의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="합스부르크 왕조">합스부르크 왕조</a> 출신의 서거한 선대 황제의 아들 가운데 맏이가 무난히 제위를 물려받았다. 이처럼 대개 선거라는 게 형식에 불과하였음에도, 선거를 통과하지 않고서는 제위를 합법적으로 상속받지 못한 것으로 보았기 때문에 선거를 통하지 않은 군주는 그 스스로 ‘황제’라 칭할 수 없었다. </p><p>그런데 형식적으로 선제후들이 갖춘 게 황제 선거권이 아닌 독일왕의 선거권일 뿐이었다(그 때문에 선제후가 아닌 선정후라고 부르는 사람도 있다). 사실상 독일의 왕이 곧 신성로마제국의 황제나 마찬가지였지만, 그래도 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9" title="교황">교황</a>의 공식적인 추대가 없으면 신성로마제국의 황제로 불리지 않았으며, 추대 전까지는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="로마왕">로마왕</a>이라고 불렀다. 덧붙여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_5%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="신성 로마 제국의 카를 5세">카를 5세</a>는 교황이 직접 왕관을 씌워 준 마지막 황제였으며, 이후로는 오직 선거에서 당선된 사람만이 황제가 되었다(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>: </span><span lang="de"><i>erwählter Römischer Kaiser</i></span>; <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%96%B4" title="라틴어">라틴어</a>: </span><span lang="la"><i>electus Romanorum imperator</i></span>). </p><p>그러나 제국의 제후들 가운데 선제후에 속하는 자들은 선출권 외에도 그들의 선제후라는 직함과 관련하여 달리 또 특권을 갖는 것은 허가되지 않았다. 비록 원칙적으로 귀족의 직위는 없었지만(요컨대 공작, 변경백 또는 궁중백 등 봉건제도상의 직함을 추가로 소지했다) 선제후로서의 위치는 매우 막강하였다. </p><p>황제 선거는 1198년부터 1806년까지 행해졌다. 1198년, 독일 왕권을 둘러싸고 내전이 격화되는 것을 염려한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%9D%B8%EB%85%B8%EC%B2%B8%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="교황 인노첸시오 3세">교황 인노첸시오 3세</a>에 의하여, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%95" title="라인강">라인강</a> 유역의 네 명의 선제후들, 즉 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%B8%A0_%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EB%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="마인츠 대주교령">마인츠 대주교</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8_%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쾰른 대주교 (없는 문서)">쾰른 대주교</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EB%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="트리어 대주교령">트리어 대주교</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B6%81%EC%A4%91%EB%B0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라인 궁중백 (없는 문서)">라인 궁중백</a>의 동의 없이는 왕위에 오를 수 없다고 정하였다. 1257년부터는 앞의 네 명과 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="작센 공작 (없는 문서)">작센 공작</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD%EB%B0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="브란덴부르크 변경백">브란덴부르크 변경백</a>까지 합쳐 총 여섯 명이 선제후 회의에 참석하였으며, 1289년에는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="보헤미아의 군주 목록">보헤미아 국왕</a>까지 더해져 총 일곱 명이 되었다. 1356년에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_4%EC%84%B8" title="카를 4세">카를 4세</a>가 반포한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%B9%99%EC%84%9C_(1356%EB%85%84)" title="금인칙서 (1356년)">금인칙서</a>에 따라 7선제후 제도와 다수결제가 법적으로 확정되었다. 덧붙여 라인 궁중백의 선거권은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바이에른 공작 (없는 문서)">바이에른 공작</a>과 교대로 행사되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="구성"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.EC.84.B1"></span>구성</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 구성"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>성직제후 (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%B8%A0_%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EB%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="마인츠 대주교령">마인츠 대주교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90%EB%A0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="트리어 대주교령">트리어 대주교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="쾰른 선제후국">쾰른 대주교</a></li></ul></li> <li>세속제후 (4) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="보헤미아의 군주">보헤미아 국왕</a>(훗날 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="오스트리아의 황제">오스트리아의 대공</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD%EB%B0%B1%EA%B5%AD" title="브란덴부르크 변경백국">브란덴부르크 변경백</a>(훗날 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="프로이센의 군주">프로이센 왕</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%B8%A0_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="팔츠 선제후국">팔츠 선제후국</a> (1623년 <a href="/wiki/30%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="30년 전쟁">30년 전쟁</a> 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8%EC%9D%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91" title="바이에른의 공작">바이에른 공작</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8B%9C%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%88_1%EC%84%B8_%ED%8F%B0_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84" title="막시밀리안 1세 폰 바이에른 선제후">막시밀리안 1세</a>에게 선제후로서의 권리가 넘어가지만 1648년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EB%A0%8C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="베스트팔렌 조약">베스트팔렌 조약</a> 이후 선제후권 부활)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="작센 선제후국">작센 공</a></li></ul></li> <li>추가된 제후 (2) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD" title="바이에른 공국">바이에른 공국</a> (30년 전쟁 초기 보헤미아 왕위 계승 전쟁 때 공을 세운 대가로 신성 로마 황제 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8_2%EC%84%B8" title="페르디난트 2세">페르디난트 2세</a>가 팔츠가의 선거권을 박탈 하고 부여, 베스트팔렌 조약 이후에도 선거권 유지)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="하노버의 군주">하노버 공</a>(1692년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4%ED%8F%B4%ED%8A%B8_1%EC%84%B8_(%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%B1_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="레오폴트 1세 (신성 로마 제국)">레오폴트 1세</a>에 의해 권한 부여), 1714년 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a> 왕 겸임.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7%EB%85%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="7년 전쟁">7년 전쟁</a> 이후의 변동 (-1, +4)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>라인 궁중백이 선제후 지위에서 퇴출</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%98%EC%B8%A0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="잘츠부르크 선제후국 (없는 문서)">잘츠부르크 대공</a>이 선제후가 됨. 이후 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B7%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뷔르츠부르크 대공국 (없는 문서)">뷔르츠부르크 대공</a>이 됨</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%8D%B4_%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD%EB%B0%B1%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바덴 변경백국 (없는 문서)">바덴 변경백</a>이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EB%8D%B4_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바덴 선제후국 (없는 문서)">선제후</a>가 됨</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B7%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뷔르템베르크 공국 (없는 문서)">뷔르템베르크 공</a>이 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B7%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%85%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뷔르템베르크 선제후국 (없는 문서)">선제후</a>가 됨</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%85%80_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B0%B1%EA%B5%AD" title="헤센카셀 방백국">헤센카셀 방백</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EC%84%BC_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="헤센 선제후국">선제후</a>가 됨</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="선거군주제">선거군주제</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">기쿠치 요시오, 『결코 사라지지 않는 로마, 신성로마제국』, 다른세상, 2010, 245쪽.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prince-electors?uselang=ko">선제후</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.naver.com/ggacn/90022568466">선제후(1)</a></li> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:선제후 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:선제후"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=_신성_로마_제국의_선제후_(1356년–1806년)_22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 신성 로마 제국의 선제후 (1356년–1806년) <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_(1430-1806).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/22px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/33px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg/44px-Banner_of_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_with_haloes_%281430-1806%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:1.5%;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:30%;"><div> <div style="padding:0.25em 1em 0.5em; line-height:2.0em;"><div style="font-size:105%;"><b>교회 선제후</b></div><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mainz_Arms.svg/18px-Mainz_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mainz_Arms.svg/27px-Mainz_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Mainz_Arms.svg/36px-Mainz_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="604" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%B8%A0_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="마인츠 선제후국">마인츠</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%">(1803년 까지)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trier_Arms.svg/18px-Trier_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trier_Arms.svg/27px-Trier_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Trier_Arms.svg/36px-Trier_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="659" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="트리어 선제후국">트리어</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%">(1803년 까지)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg/18px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg/27px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg/36px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Electorate_of_Cologne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%BE%B0%EB%A5%B8_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="쾰른 선제후국">쾰른</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%">(1803년 까지)</span></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <div style="padding:0.25em 1em 0.5em; line-height:2.0em;"><div style="font-size:105%;"><b>세속 선제후</b></div><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png/18px-Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png/27px-Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png/36px-Lion_of_Bohemia_with_augmentation_of_Arch-Cupbearer_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="1014" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%97%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="보헤미아 왕국">보헤미아</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg/18px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg/27px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg/36px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Palatinat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B6%81%EC%A0%95%EB%B0%B1" title="라인 궁정백">팔츠</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%">(1777년 까지)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg/18px-Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg/27px-Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg/36px-Blason_Jean-Georges_IV_de_Saxe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="작센 선제후국">작센</a></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg/18px-Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg/27px-Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg/36px-Arms_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="378" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%BD%EB%B0%B1%EA%B5%AD" title="브란덴부르크 변경백국">브란덴부르크</a></span></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:24.5%;"><div> <div style="padding:0.25em 1em 0.5em; line-height:2.0em;"><div style="font-size:105%; white-space:nowrap;"><b>17세기에 추가</b></div><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg/18px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg/27px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg/36px-Armoiries_%C3%A9lecteurs_de_Bavi%C3%A8re.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B8_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="바이에른 선제후국">바이에른</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%">(1623년)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg/18px-Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg/27px-Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg/36px-Royal_Hanover_Inescutcheon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4%EC%8A%88%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A4%BC%EB%84%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD" title="브라운슈바이크뤼네부르크 선제후국">하노버</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%">(1692년)</span></div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:24%;"><div> <div style="padding:0.25em 1em 0.5em; line-height:2.0em;"><div style="font-size:105%; white-space:nowrap;"><b>19세기에 추가</b></div><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/18px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/27px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Wappen_Regensburg.svg/36px-Wappen_Regensburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="470" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%EA%B2%90%EC%8A%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레겐스부르크 공국 (없는 문서)">레겐스부르크</a></span> <span style="font-size:85%">(1803년-1806년)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kursalzburg.png/18px-Kursalzburg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kursalzburg.png/27px-Kursalzburg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Kursalzburg.png/36px-Kursalzburg.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="473" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%98%EC%B8%A0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%84%A0%EC%A0%9C%ED%9B%84%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="잘츠부르크 선제후국 (없는 문서)">잘츠부르크</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1803년-1805년)</span></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg/18px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg/27px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg/36px-Wappen_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_W%C3%BCrzburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="951" data-file-height="1001" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B7%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뷔르츠부르크 대공국 (없는 문서)">뷔르츠부르크</a> <span style="font-size:85%">(1805년-1806년)</span></span><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img 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