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Antiken – Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historisk_översikt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisk_översikt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historisk översikt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisk_översikt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antikens_Grekland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikens_Grekland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Antikens Grekland</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antikens_Grekland-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Antikens Grekland</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antikens_Grekland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arkaisk_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkaisk_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Arkaisk tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkaisk_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassisk_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassisk_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klassisk tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassisk_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hellenistisk_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hellenistisk_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Hellenistisk tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hellenistisk_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antikens_Rom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikens_Rom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Antikens Rom</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antikens_Rom-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Antikens Rom</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antikens_Rom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roms_kungatid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roms_kungatid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Roms kungatid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roms_kungatid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republiken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republiken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Republiken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republiken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kejsartiden_–_Romerska_riket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kejsartiden_–_Romerska_riket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kejsartiden – Romerska riket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kejsartiden_–_Romerska_riket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senantiken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senantiken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Senantiken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senantiken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utomeuropeiska_motsvarigheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utomeuropeiska_motsvarigheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utomeuropeiska motsvarigheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utomeuropeiska_motsvarigheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konst,_musik_och_litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konst,_musik_och_litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Konst, musik och litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konst,_musik_och_litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofi,_kosmologi_och_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofi,_kosmologi_och_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filosofi, kosmologi och religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofi,_kosmologi_och_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Personer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Städer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Städer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Städer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Städer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tryckta_källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tryckta_källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Tryckta källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tryckta_källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antiken</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 81 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_Oudheid" title="Klassieke Oudheid – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klassieke Oudheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antike" title="Antike – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Antike" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="كلاسيكية قديمة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلاسيكية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antig%C3%BCed%C3%A1_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Antigüedá clásica – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antigüedá clásica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik" title="Antik – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ধ্রুপদী সভ্যতা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধ্রুপদী সভ্যতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3%CD%98-ti%C3%A1n_k%C3%B3%CD%98-t%C4%81i" title="Kó͘-tián kó͘-tāi – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kó͘-tián kó͘-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Антиклыҡ – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Антиклыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Антычнасць – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антычнасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Антычнасьць – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антычнасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="क्लासिकल एंटिक्विटी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्लासिकल एंटिक्विटी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Античност – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Античност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antike" title="Antike – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Antike" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguitat_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Antiguitat clàssica – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antiguitat clàssica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антика – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Антика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antikken" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antike" title="Antike – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antike" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiikaeg" title="Antiikaeg – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antiikaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Κλασική αρχαιότητα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλασική αρχαιότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Classical antiquity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antig%C3%BCedad_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Antigüedad clásica – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antigüedad clásica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grek-romia_antikvo" title="Grek-romia antikvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grek-romia antikvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antzinate_klasikoa" title="Antzinate klasikoa – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antzinate klasikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اروپای دوران باستان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپای دوران باستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A9_classique" title="Antiquité classique – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antiquité classique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassike_Aldheid" title="Klassike Aldheid – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klassike Aldheid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antig%C3%BCidade_cl%C3%A1sica" title="Antigüidade clásica – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antigüidade clásica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80" title="고전 고대 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고전 고대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Անտիկ շրջան – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտիկ շրջան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="शास्त्रीय प्राचीनकाल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शास्त्रीय प्राचीनकाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_antiqueso" title="Klasik antiqueso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klasik antiqueso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Klasik" title="Zaman Klasik – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquit%C3%A1_classic" title="Antiquitá classic – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Antiquitá classic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klass%C3%ADsk_forn%C3%B6ld" title="Klassísk fornöld – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klassísk fornöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antichit%C3%A0_classica" title="Antichità classica – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antichità classica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90)" title="התקופה הקלאסית (יוון ורומא) – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התקופה הקלאסית (יוון ורומא)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ანტიკური ხანა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტიკური ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80" title="Антикалық дәуір – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антикалық дәуір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9" title="Антикалык дүйнө – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антикалык дүйнө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antichit%C3%A9_classica" title="Antichité classica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Antichité classica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquitas_classica" title="Antiquitas classica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antiquitas classica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasiskie_senie_laiki" title="Klasiskie senie laiki – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klasiskie senie laiki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A6_Classica" title="Etæ Classica – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Etæ Classica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticia_clasica" title="Anticia clasica – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Anticia clasica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikvit%C3%A1s" title="Antikvitás – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antikvitás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антика – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andro_Taloha_Klasika" title="Andro Taloha Klasika – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andro Taloha Klasika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baharian_klasik" title="Baharian klasik – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Baharian klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_oudheid" title="Klassieke oudheid – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klassieke oudheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3" title="古典古代 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="古典古代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiquitat_classica" title="Antiquitat classica – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Antiquitat classica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik_davr" title="Antik davr – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antik davr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%81%D8%AF" title="کلاسیکی عہد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلاسیکی عہد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="لرغونې اروپا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لرغونې اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antike" title="Antike – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Antike" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguidade_Cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Antiguidade Clássica – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antiguidade Clássica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_Clasic%C4%83" title="Epoca Clasică – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca Clasică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Античность – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Античность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antighidade_cl%C3%A0ssica" title="Antighidade clàssica – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Antighidade clàssica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasht%C3%ABsia_klasike" title="Lashtësia klasike – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lashtësia klasike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Classical antiquity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سەردەمی دێرین – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی دێرین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антика – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antika" title="Antika – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiikki" title="Antiikki – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாரம்பரியக் காலம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாரம்பரியக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สมัยคลาสสิก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมัยคลาสสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_Antik_%C3%87a%C4%9F" title="Klasik Antik Çağ – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klasik Antik Çağ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Античність – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Античність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B9%DB%81%D8%AF" title="کلاسیکی عہد – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلاسیکی عہد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2023-07)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Antiken" title="Diskussion:Antiken">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px; width:12em;padding:0px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style:italic;font-size:1.1em;background-color:lavender;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antiken</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;">Artiklar om antiken <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antikens_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikens filosofi">Antikens filosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikens_konst" title="Antikens konst">Antikens konst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikens_musik" title="Antikens musik">Antikens musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikens_litteratur" title="Antikens litteratur">Antikens litteratur</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Antiken</b> (av <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>antiquus</i>, "forntida", "gammaldags", av <i>ante</i>, "före") är en <a href="/wiki/Epok" title="Epok">epok</a> i <a href="/wiki/Medelhavsomr%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Medelhavsområdet">Medelhavsområdets</a> historia. Den varade från cirka 800 f.Kr. till cirka 500 e.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Epoken kännetecknas av stort kulturellt inflytande från <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland">antikens Grekland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Romarriket">romarriket</a>. </p><p>Under antiken formades det klassiska västerländska <a href="/wiki/Kulturarv" title="Kulturarv">kulturarvet</a> inom särskilt <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konst" title="Konst">konst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">astronomi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Matematik" title="Matematik">matematik</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">Kristendomen</a> formades i stor utsträckning under <a href="/wiki/Senantiken" title="Senantiken">senantiken</a> och modern empirisk <a href="/wiki/Naturvetenskap" title="Naturvetenskap">naturvetenskap</a> uppstod endast långt senare. I södra Europa, men inte nödvändigtvis på andra platser, följdes antiken av en kulturell nedgång; förnyat intresse för antik kultur har därför betecknats som en pånyttfödelse eller <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssans" class="mw-redirect" title="Renässans">renässans</a>. I den europeiska kulturen är antiken intimt förknippad med ordet <a href="/wiki/Klassisk" title="Klassisk">klassisk</a> i betydelsen traditionell och av bestående värde. Historiskt har det klassiska arvet från Grekland och Rom utgjort en självklar referens inom konst, vetenskap och filosofi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg/250px-Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg/375px-Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg/500px-Attica_06-13_Athens_50_View_from_Philopappos_-_Acropolis_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3125" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Akropolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Akropolis">Akropolis</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk_översikt"><span id="Historisk_.C3.B6versikt"></span>Historisk översikt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historisk översikt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historisk översikt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antiken föregicks av den <a href="/wiki/Sena_brons%C3%A5lderskollapsen" title="Sena bronsålderskollapsen">sena bronsålderskollapsen</a> och några hundra år av kulturellt sönderfall i östra <a href="/wiki/Medelhavsomr%C3%A5det" class="mw-redirect" title="Medelhavsområdet">Medelhavsområdet</a>. Antikens start sammanfaller med de olika grekiska och italienska stadsstaternas grundande och första spridning kring 800–700 f.Kr. Ibland räknas <a href="/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros">Homeros</a> diktverk från ca 800 f.Kr. som början av antiken. Även det <a href="/wiki/Grekiska_alfabetet" title="Grekiska alfabetet">Grekiska alfabetet</a> utvecklades vid denna tid. </p><p>Slutet för antiken sätts ofta till <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stroms_fall" class="mw-redirect" title="Västroms fall">Västroms fall</a> år <a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a> e.Kr. Därefter följer den tidiga <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a>. En del räknar även <a href="/wiki/Senantiken" title="Senantiken">senantiken</a>, omkring 300–600 e.Kr., som en egen, separat, epok mellan antiken och medeltiden. Det är då möjligt att placera slutet av antiken antingen till omkring 300 e.Kr. eller 600 e.Kr., beroende på om senantiken inkluderas eller inte.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antikens_Grekland">Antikens Grekland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Antikens Grekland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Antikens Grekland"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel&#58; <a href="/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland">Antikens Grekland</a></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arkaisk_tid">Arkaisk tid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Arkaisk tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Arkaisk tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perioden <a href="/wiki/700_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="700 f.Kr.">700</a>–<a href="/wiki/480_f.Kr." title="480 f.Kr.">480 f.Kr.</a> kännetecknas av <a href="/wiki/Stadsstat" title="Stadsstat">stadsstaternas</a> uppkomst och hellensk kolonisering längs <a href="/wiki/Medelhavet" title="Medelhavet">Medelhavets</a> och <a href="/wiki/Svarta_havet" title="Svarta havet">Svarta havets</a> kuster. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klassisk_tid">Klassisk tid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klassisk tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klassisk tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Åren <a href="/wiki/480_f.Kr." title="480 f.Kr.">480</a>–<a href="/wiki/323_f.Kr." title="323 f.Kr.">323 f.Kr.</a> är den period då <a href="/wiki/Konst" title="Konst">konst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litteratur" title="Litteratur">litteratur</a> och <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a> enligt många når sin höjdpunkt. <a href="/wiki/Stadsstat" title="Stadsstat">Stadsstaternas</a> inbördes maktkamp bidrar till att de blir lydstater under <a href="/wiki/Makedonien_(historiskt_omr%C3%A5de)" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonien (historiskt område)">Makedonien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hellenistisk_tid">Hellenistisk tid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Hellenistisk tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Hellenistisk tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den hellenistiska eran <a href="/wiki/323_f.Kr." title="323 f.Kr.">323</a>–<a href="/wiki/30_f.Kr." title="30 f.Kr.">30 f.Kr.</a>, inleds med <a href="/wiki/Alexander_den_store" title="Alexander den store">Alexander den stores</a> erövring av <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persien</a>. Nya stater uppkommer i Alexanders kölvatten – <a href="/wiki/Seleukidiska_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukidiska riket">Seleukidiska riket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeiska_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeiska riket">Ptolemeiska riket</a> och senare stater som exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baktrien" title="Baktrien">Baktrien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partien" title="Partien">Partien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antiochia_vid_Orontes" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochia vid Orontes">Antiokia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seleukia" title="Seleukia">Seleukia</a> och <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>. Den politiska delen av den hellenistiska tiden tar slut i och med att Rom annekterar Egypten år 30 f.Kr. Hellenismen och det hellenistiska språket lever kvar och förblir "<a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a>", ett allmänt använt språk, under de följande århundradena. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg/250px-Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg/375px-Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg/500px-Colosseum-2003-07-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Colosseum" title="Colosseum">Colosseum</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antikens_Rom">Antikens Rom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Antikens Rom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Antikens Rom"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">Romerska riket</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roms_kungatid">Roms kungatid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Roms kungatid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Roms kungatid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Roms_kungatid" title="Roms kungatid">Kungariket Rom</a>. <a href="/wiki/753_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="753 f.Kr.">753</a>–<a href="/wiki/509_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="509 f.Kr.">509 f.Kr.</a>.</i> </p><p>Enligt <a href="/wiki/Myt" title="Myt">myten</a> grundades staden <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> den <a href="/wiki/21_april" title="21 april">21 april</a> <a href="/wiki/753_f.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="753 f.Kr.">753 f.Kr.</a> av Romulus, den ene av de två bröderna <a href="/wiki/Romulus_och_Remus" title="Romulus och Remus">Romulus och Remus</a>, vilka hade blivit uppfödda av en <a href="/wiki/Varg" title="Varg">varginna</a> och sedan vuxit upp hos herden <a href="/wiki/Faustulus" title="Faustulus">Faustulus</a>. Kungariket Rom upphörde när den <a href="/wiki/Romerska_republiken" title="Romerska republiken">romerska republiken</a> bildades genom att <a href="/wiki/Tarquinius_Superbus" title="Tarquinius Superbus">Tarquinius Superbus</a> avsattes 509 f.Kr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republiken">Republiken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Republiken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Republiken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/Romerska_republiken" title="Romerska republiken">romerska republiken</a> existerade från <a href="/wiki/500-talet_f.Kr." title="500-talet f.Kr.">500-talet f.Kr.</a> för att sedan gå upp i kejsardömet <a href="/wiki/27_f.Kr." title="27 f.Kr.">27 f.Kr.</a>, då <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> blev <a href="/wiki/Kejsare" title="Kejsare">kejsare</a>. Ordet republik härstammar just från Rom och då i formen <i>res publica</i>, direktöversatt "offentlig sak". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kejsartiden_–_Romerska_riket"><span id="Kejsartiden_.E2.80.93_Romerska_riket"></span>Kejsartiden – Romerska riket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kejsartiden – Romerska riket" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kejsartiden – Romerska riket"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Huvudartiklar: <a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">Romerska riket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Principatet" title="Principatet">Principatet</a> <a href="/wiki/27_f.Kr." title="27 f.Kr.">27 f.Kr.</a>–<a href="/wiki/284" title="284">284</a> e.Kr. och <a href="/wiki/Dominatet" title="Dominatet">Dominatet</a> <a href="/wiki/284" title="284">284</a>–<a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476 e.Kr.</a></i></dd></dl> <p>År <a href="/wiki/27_f.Kr." title="27 f.Kr.">27 f.Kr.</a>–<a href="/wiki/500" title="500">500</a> e.Kr., <a href="/wiki/Octavianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavianus">Octavianus</a> blir kejsare över <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Romarriket">romarriket</a> och en 200-årig fred, "<i><a href="/wiki/Pax_Romana" title="Pax Romana">Pax Romana</a></i>" inleds. Under <a href="/wiki/200-talet" title="200-talet">200-talet</a> är riket i kris både finansiellt och administrativt, samtidigt som gränserna hotas i norr och öster. År 395 e.Kr. delas Romarriket i en västlig och östlig del. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4strom" class="mw-redirect" title="Västrom">Västrom</a> faller år <a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a> för germanen <a href="/wiki/Odovakar" title="Odovakar">Odovakar</a> och kejsarmakten lever kvar endast i den östra rikshalvan, med <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> som huvudstad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senantiken">Senantiken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Senantiken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Senantiken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel&#58; <a href="/wiki/Senantiken" title="Senantiken">Senantiken</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Efter att <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4strom" class="mw-redirect" title="Västrom">Västrom</a> slutligen fallit år 476 e.Kr. kvarstod vissa antika institutioner, exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Romerska_senaten" title="Romerska senaten">senaten</a> i Rom, under en tid. Samtidigt hade viktiga förändringar skett redan under den sena kejsartiden. Det är därför vanligt att betrakta senantiken, omkring 300–600 e.Kr, som en separat epok mellan antiken och den tidiga medeltiden. </p><p>Senantiken präglas av kristendomens framväxt, städernas nedgång, germanska invasioner och <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">feodalismens</a> gradvisa införande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utomeuropeiska_motsvarigheter">Utomeuropeiska motsvarigheter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utomeuropeiska motsvarigheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utomeuropeiska motsvarigheter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termen <i>antiken</i>, utan geografisk specificering, avser normalt ett inflytelserikt skede i Greklands och Romarrikets historia, som beskrivet ovan. På svenska används begreppet också i överförd bemärkelse om liknande utvecklingsstadier hos utomeuropeiska kulturer, till exempel <i><a href="/wiki/Antika_Egypten" class="mw-redirect" title="Antika Egypten">Antika Egypten</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antikens_och_forntidens_Indien" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikens och forntidens Indien">Antika Indien</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Antika_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Antika Kina">Antika Kina</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hagerdal35_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hagerdal35-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta språkbruk har ingen bred internationell motsvarighet. Som exempel, på engelska talas istället om <i>Ancient Egypt</i>, <i>Ancient India</i> och <i>Ancient China</i>. En alternativ svensk term är <i>forntida</i>, men den termen används också i en annan betydelse som <i><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rhistorisk_tid" title="Förhistorisk tid">förhistorisk</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konst,_musik_och_litteratur"><span id="Konst.2C_musik_och_litteratur"></span>Konst, musik och litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konst, musik och litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konst, musik och litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Se <a href="/wiki/Antikens_konst" title="Antikens konst">Antikens konst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grekisk_konst" class="mw-redirect" title="Grekisk konst">Grekisk konst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romersk_konst" title="Romersk konst">Romersk konst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_grekiska_antikens_musik" title="Den grekiska antikens musik">Den grekiska antikens musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikens_litteratur" title="Antikens litteratur">Antikens litteratur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filosofi,_kosmologi_och_religion"><span id="Filosofi.2C_kosmologi_och_religion"></span>Filosofi, kosmologi och religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Filosofi, kosmologi och religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Filosofi, kosmologi och religion"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Antikens_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikens filosofi">Antikens filosofi</a></i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomism" title="Atomism">Atomism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epikurism" title="Epikurism">Epikurism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grekisk_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Grekisk religion">Grekisk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenism" title="Hellenism">Hellenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_joniska_naturfilosoferna" title="De joniska naturfilosoferna">De joniska naturfilosoferna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">Kristendom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithras" title="Mithras">Mithras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysteriekulter" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysteriekulter">Mysteriekulter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyplatonism" title="Nyplatonism">Nyplatonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pythagor%C3%A9erna" title="Pythagoréerna">Pythagoréerna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romersk_religion" title="Romersk religion">Romersk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofisk_skepticism" title="Filosofisk skepticism">Skepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoicism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personer">Personer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Personer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Personer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Se <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_under_antiken" title="Kategori:Personer under antiken">Kategori:Personer under antiken</a>.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Städer"><span id="St.C3.A4der"></span>Städer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Städer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Städer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiochia_vid_Orontes" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiochia vid Orontes">Antiokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aten" title="Aten">Aten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfi" title="Delfi">Delfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edessa" title="Edessa">Edessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efesos" title="Efesos">Efesos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago">Karthago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miletos" title="Miletos">Miletos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pergamon" title="Pergamon">Pergamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardes" title="Sardes">Sardes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thebe,_Grekland" class="mw-redirect" title="Thebe, Grekland">Thebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troja" title="Troja">Troja</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antikens_Egypten" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikens Egypten">Antikens Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikens_Etrurien" class="mw-redirect" title="Antikens Etrurien">Antikens Etrurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikens_Grekland" title="Antikens Grekland">Antikens Grekland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romerska_riket" title="Romerska riket">Romerska riket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augur" title="Augur">Augur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auriga" title="Auriga">Auriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorer" title="Dorer">Dorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">Grekiska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexameter" title="Hexameter">Hexameter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joner" title="Joner">Joner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koncilium" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncilium">Koncilium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persiska_riket" title="Persiska riket">Persiska riket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romerska_kejsare" class="mw-redirect" title="Romerska kejsare">Romerska kejsare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antikens_kolonier" title="Antikens kolonier">Antikens kolonier</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFRollin1850">Rollin, Charles&#32;(11 december 1850).&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/28558/28558-h/28558-h.html">”The Ancient History of Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians (Vol. 1 of 6)”</a>. Printed for Longman And Co,London etc, genom The Project Gutenberg E-Book<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/28558/28558-h/28558-h.html">http://www.gutenberg.org/files/28558/28558-h/28558-h.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 15 februari 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ancient+History+of+Egyptians%2C+Carthaginians%2C+Assyrians%2C+Babylonians%2C+Medes+and+Persians%2C+Macedonians+and+Grecians+%28Vol.+1+of+6%29&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.aulast=Rollin&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.au=Rollin%2C+Charles&amp;rft.date=11+december+1850&amp;rft.pub=Printed+for+Longman+And+Co%2CLondon+etc%2C+genom+The+Project+Gutenberg+E-Book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F28558%2F28558-h%2F28558-h.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Antiken"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7024-619-X" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7024-619-X">ISBN 91-7024-619-X</a>, artikeln "antiken"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMcKay1999">McKay, John P.&#32;(3 aprid 1999).&#32;<i><span>A History of World Societies, 5th Edition.</span></i></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+World+Societies%2C+5th+Edition.&amp;rft.aulast=McKay&amp;rft.aufirst=John+P.&amp;rft.au=McKay%2C+John+P.&amp;rft.date=3+aprid+1999&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Antiken"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hagerdal35-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Hagerdal35_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans&#32;(2012).&#32;”-Tre- Det antika Kina”.&#32;<i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. sid.&#160;35. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=-Tre-+Det+antika+Kina&amp;rft.atitle=Kinas+historia&amp;rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans&amp;rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B35&amp;rft.pub=Historiska+media&amp;rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Antiken"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tryckta_källor"><span id="Tryckta_k.C3.A4llor"></span>Tryckta källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tryckta källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiken&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tryckta källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHägerdal2012">Hägerdal, Hans&#32;(2012).&#32;<i><span>Kinas historia</span></i>. Historiska media. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-87031-24-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-87031-24-3">ISBN 978-91-87031-24-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Kinas+historia&amp;rft.aulast=H%C3%A4gerdal&amp;rft.aufirst=Hans&amp;rft.au=H%C3%A4gerdal%2C+Hans&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pub=Historiska+media&amp;rft.isbn=978-91-87031-24-3&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Antiken"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6c699c475‐4hdhj Cached time: 20241211120623 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.162 seconds Real time usage: 0.192 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5313/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20979/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5964/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6311/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.007/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 986607/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 137.511 1 -total 34.65% 47.651 1 Mall:Antiken 33.68% 46.309 1 Mall:Faktamall 22.82% 31.379 1 Mall:Fler_källor 20.88% 28.710 4 Mall:Citation/core 20.63% 28.362 1 Mall:Källor_metamall 19.21% 26.417 1 Mall:Ambox 14.80% 20.358 1 Mall:Webbref 13.97% 19.211 3 Mall:Bokref 12.19% 16.756 3 Mall:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:11760:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241211120623 and revision id 56372107. 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