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<li id="toc-Relaunch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaunch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Relaunch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaunch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CGTN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CGTN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>CGTN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CGTN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ofcom_license_revocation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ofcom_license_revocation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Ofcom license revocation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ofcom_license_revocation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CGTN_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CGTN_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>CGTN Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CGTN_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CGTN_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CGTN_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>CGTN America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CGTN_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CGTN_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CGTN_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>CGTN Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CGTN_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_news_anchors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_news_anchors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Foreign news anchors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Foreign_news_anchors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Foreign news anchors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Foreign_news_anchors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Detention_of_Cheng_Lei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detention_of_Cheng_Lei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Detention of Cheng Lei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detention_of_Cheng_Lei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bias_and_censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bias_and_censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bias and censorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bias_and_censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accessory_to_torture_and_forced_confessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessory_to_torture_and_forced_confessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Accessory to torture and forced confessions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessory_to_torture_and_forced_confessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accusation_of_antisemitism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accusation_of_antisemitism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Accusation of antisemitism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accusation_of_antisemitism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CGTN (TV channel)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%86_(%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="سي جي تي إن (قناة تلفزيونية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سي جي تي إن (قناة تلفزيونية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(telekanal)" title="CGTN (telekanal) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="CGTN (telekanal)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8_(%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2)" title="সিজিটিএন (টিভি চ্যানেল) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিজিটিএন (টিভি চ্যানেল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN" title="CGTN – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="CGTN" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(televizn%C3%AD_stanice)" title="CGTN (televizní stanice) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="CGTN (televizní stanice)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN" title="CGTN – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="CGTN" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN" title="CGTN – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="CGTN" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN" title="CGTN – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CGTN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(cha%C3%AEne_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision)" title="CGTN (chaîne de télévision) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CGTN (chaîne de télévision)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84_%EC%B1%84%EB%84%90)" title="CGTN (텔레비전 채널) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="CGTN (텔레비전 채널)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(saluran_televisi)" title="CGTN (saluran televisi) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="CGTN (saluran televisi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN" title="CGTN – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CGTN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(saluran_televisyen)" title="CGTN (saluran televisyen) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="CGTN (saluran televisyen)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN" title="CGTN – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="CGTN" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(TV%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB)" title="CGTN (TVチャンネル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="CGTN (TVチャンネル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="China Global Television Network" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(stacja_telewizyjna)" title="CGTN (stacja telewizyjna) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CGTN (stacja telewizyjna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN" title="CGTN – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CGTN" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN" title="CGTN – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="CGTN" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="CGTN (телеканал) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CGTN (телеканал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_(%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="සීජීටීඑන් (රූපවාහිනී නාලිකාව) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සීජීටීඑන් (රූපවාහිනී නාලිකාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="China Global Television Network" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="சிசிடீவி செய்திகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிசிடீவி செய்திகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C)" title="ซีจีทีเอ็น (ช่องโทรทัศน์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีจีทีเอ็น (ช่องโทรทัศน์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(televizyon_kanal%C4%B1)" title="CGTN (televizyon kanalı) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CGTN (televizyon kanalı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGTN_(k%C3%AAnh_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh)" title="CGTN (kênh truyền hình) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CGTN (kênh truyền hình)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%EF%BC%88%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93%EF%BC%89" title="中国环球电视网（频道） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中国环球电视网（频道）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2_(%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93)" title="中國環球電視網 (頻道) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國環球電視網 (頻道)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91_(%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93)" title="中国环球电视网 (频道) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国环球电视网 (频道)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International Chinese news channel</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the media company, see <a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">China Global Television Network</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the English-language television channel. For other channels in other languages, see <a href="/wiki/CGTN_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="CGTN (disambiguation)">CGTN (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">CGTN</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CGTN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CGTN.svg/230px-CGTN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CGTN.svg/345px-CGTN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/CGTN.svg/460px-CGTN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="267" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_media" title="State media">State media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">China Global Television Network</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CCTV_Headquarters" title="CCTV Headquarters">CCTV Headquarters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing_central_business_district" title="Beijing central business district">Beijing Central Business District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> (via SAP)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a><br />(downscaled to <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a>/<a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> for the <a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a> feed)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the People's Republic of China">Government of the People's Republic of China</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">20 September 1997<span class="noprint">; 27 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1997-09-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>CCTV-9</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1997 - 2010)</span><br /><b>CCTV News</b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(2010 - 2016)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cgtn.com/">www<wbr />.cgtn<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4378607#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Terrestrial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/DTMB" class="mw-redirect" title="DTMB">DTMB</a>)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(China)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Digital channel number varies by area.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital TV</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Hong Kong</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 35 (HD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital TV</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(Macau)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 73</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital terrestrial television</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(United States)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 13.4 (<a href="/wiki/WOCK-CD" title="WOCK-CD">Chicago</a>)<br />Channel 32.2 (Santa Barbara)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oqaab" title="Oqaab">Oqaab</a> (Afghanistan)</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 31</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">FTA</a> (Sri Lanka)</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 29 (SD)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a> (Sub-Saharan Africa)</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 409</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zuku TV (Kenya)</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 550</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">AzamTV (Africa)</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 238</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/True_Visions" class="mw-redirect" title="True Visions">True Visions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 794</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">CGTN Live</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cgtn.com/">www<wbr />.cgtn<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4378607#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CGTN</b> is the English-language news channel of state-run <a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">China Global Television Network</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, China. It is one of several channels provided by China Global Television Network, the international division of Chinese state broadcaster <a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a> (CCTV), under the control of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Propaganda_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Propaganda Department</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-csmo_The_TV_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csmo_The_TV-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CCTV-9 was launched on 25 September 2000, rebranded as CCTV News on 26 April 2010. On 6 February 2012, <a href="/wiki/CGTN_America" title="CGTN America">CGTN America</a>. On 8 October 2019, <a href="/wiki/CGTN_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="CGTN Europe">CGTN Europe</a> was launched, with a schedule of daily programming originating from a production center in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 11 January 2012, CCTV Africa was launched in <a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi, Kenya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All channels and divisions in the CCTV International group were rebranded as CGTN on 31 December 2016. </p><p>CGTN currently has four studios: Beijing (headquarters), Nairobi, Washington and London as well as 70 bureaus around the world. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CCTV began considering English-language international news programming on 1 January 1979, at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">Chinese economic reform</a> period. English news bulletins began on <a href="/wiki/CCTV-2" title="CCTV-2">CCTV-2</a> in 1986 and became available to overseas viewers when they moved to <a href="/wiki/CCTV-4" title="CCTV-4">CCTV-4</a> in February 1991. CCTV-9 began broadcasting across China on 25 September 2000, becoming the country's first all-English television station.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 1 January 2003, <a href="/wiki/CCTV-9" title="CCTV-9">CCTV-9</a> entered the United States cable market, as part of a deal that allowed <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>, and <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation_(1980%E2%80%932013)" class="mw-redirect" title="News Corporation (1980–2013)">News Corporation</a> access to cable systems in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In its early years, CCTV-9 broadcast English language news bulletins and cultural interest shows for most of each day, and aired mostly <a href="/wiki/Rerun" title="Rerun">reruns</a> during the overnight hours in China. One of its biggest projects was covering the <a href="/wiki/2008_Beijing_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Beijing Olympics">2008 Beijing Olympics</a>. </p><p>Until 26 April 2010, CCTV-9 was a mixed general interest channel featuring news, travel programming, and language training. On that date it was rebranded as CCTV News, a 24-hour English-language news service.<sup id="cite_ref-launched_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-launched-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relaunch">Relaunch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Relaunch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The channel name of CCTV-9 was changed to CCTV News on 26 April 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some shows were rebranded while other new programs were added. The English website is managed by <a href="/wiki/China_Network_Television" title="China Network Television">China Network Television</a> (CNTV), a web streaming service of CCTV. On 1 January 2011, the channel's former name CCTV-9 was taken over by <a href="/wiki/CCTV-9" title="CCTV-9">CCTV's two documentary channels</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CGTN">CGTN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: CGTN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 31 December 2016, the channel was rebranded again as CGTN, and new programs debuted, with the first being <i>Global Watch</i>, anchored by Rachael Ruble.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ofcom_license_revocation">Ofcom license revocation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ofcom license revocation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 February 2021, <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> withdrew CGTN's UK broadcaster license. Ofcom concluded a company called <a href="/wiki/Star_China_Media" title="Star China Media">Star China Media Limited</a> held the broadcast license for CGTN but "did not have editorial responsibility", and thus it did not meet legal requirements. The programming is claimed to be controlled by a company called China Global Television Network Corporation. The regulator said it was unable to transfer the license to that company because it is "ultimately controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>, which is not permitted under <a href="/wiki/Communications_Act_2003" title="Communications Act 2003">UK broadcasting law</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most of Europe, distribution of the CGTN channel was permitted because it held a UK license, and unless CGTN obtained a license in another European country it had to go off air across most of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel eventually obtained a new license through the French broadcast regulator <a href="/wiki/Conseil_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel">CSA</a> in March 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the Ofcom revocation, China banned <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a> from airing in <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">mainland China</a>, which was soon followed upon by <a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a> withdrawing distribution of BBC's content in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CGTN_Africa">CGTN Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: CGTN Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CGTN_Africa" title="CGTN Africa">CGTN Africa</a></div> <p>CGTN Africa is CGTN's African news productions center which was launched in Kenya on 11 January 2012. CGTN Africa produces daily news, business and culture shows, including Africa Live, Talk Africa, Global Business Africa and Faces of Africa, which are broadcast through CGTN's English news channel.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CGTN_America">CGTN America</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: CGTN America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CGTN_America" title="CGTN America">CGTN America</a></div> <p>CGTN America is the Americas division of CGTN that began broadcasting on 6 February 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a> and runs bureaus in North and South America. The service employs American and Chinese journalists and produces Americas-based programs for CGTN and CCTV. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> ordered CGTN America to register as a <a href="/wiki/Foreign_agent" title="Foreign agent">foreign agent</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Agent_Registration_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Agent Registration Act">Foreign Agent Registration Act</a> (FARA), which CGTN America did on 1 February 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Registration requires CGTN America to disclose information about its annual budget and ownership structure, and to include disclaimers on broadcasts, published materials and social media identifying itself as a registered foreign agent. On 8 March 2019, after CGTN America registered under FARA, its director general Ma Jing and a dozen other staffers were recalled to Beijing.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CGTN_Europe">CGTN Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: CGTN Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CGTN Europe is CGTN's European division, mainly covering European business and politics. Its offices are at the <a href="/wiki/Chiswick_Business_Park" title="Chiswick Business Park">Chiswick Business Park</a> in west <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. CGTN first moved into the office in January 2018 and planned to begin broadcasts by the end of the year, although issues which included "obtaining visas for top managers and setting up technology" eventually delayed its launch to October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FTeurope_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTeurope-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Ofcom's revocation of CGTN's broadcast license, a person briefed on the channel's strategy said it "would not impact the production centre, [CGTN] would just need to reorientate itself to produce more content for Europe."<sup id="cite_ref-FTeurope_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FTeurope-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_news_anchors">Foreign news anchors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Foreign news anchors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to Chinese anchors, CGTN employs foreigners as <a href="/wiki/News_presenters" class="mw-redirect" title="News presenters">news presenters</a>, some of whom have extensive experience, such as <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Maher" title="Edwin Maher">Edwin Maher</a> (a former newsreader and weatherman from the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>), while others may be recent university graduates just embarking upon their careers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Former comptroller <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Heping" title="Jiang Heping">Jiang Heping</a> defended the policy of putting foreigners on air, arguing that "we feel international on-air personalities boost the credibility of CGTN and befit its image as an international channel. In this regard, CGTN will not restrict the origin of its employees and choose to build its unique identity through its programming."<sup id="cite_ref-JiangHeping_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JiangHeping-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another prominent personality in CCTV-9's first decade was <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rowswell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Rowswell">Mark Rowswell</a>, otherwise known as <a href="/wiki/Dashan" title="Dashan">Dashan</a>. He hosted <i>Travel in Chinese</i> on CCTV News and has been honored for his work in promoting cancer awareness in China.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 September 2019, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Pollard" title="Nick Pollard">Nick Pollard</a>, a veteran British TV executive, resigned from his post as consultant and advisor to CGTN, giving his reason for leaving as being CGTN's failure to comply with Ofcom's rules on impartiality in connection to its coverage of the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Hong_Kong_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2019–20 Hong Kong protests">2019–20 Hong Kong protests</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had joined CGTN in December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detention_of_Cheng_Lei">Detention of Cheng Lei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Detention of Cheng Lei"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Lei_(journalist)" title="Cheng Lei (journalist)">Cheng Lei (journalist)</a></div> <p>In mid-August 2020, <a href="/wiki/Cheng_Lei_(journalist)" title="Cheng Lei (journalist)">Cheng Lei</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> journalist who since 2012 worked for CGTN as an anchor for a business show, was detained by Chinese authorities and charged in February 2021 with sharing state secrets, with no further information being provided.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after Cheng was detained, two Australian journalists working in China fled the country after being questioned by authorities on national security grounds, leaving Australia's media without any journalists working in China for the first time in nearly 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CGTN has deleted all reference to Cheng from its website and social media, and has not made any report or comment on Cheng's detention.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The channel's Washington, DC–based broadcast center, <a href="/wiki/CGTN_America" title="CGTN America">CGTN America</a>, has won a News & Documentary <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy</a> for <i>Jen Bricker: When Can't is a Four-Letter Word</i>, as well as multiple New York Festivals medals and White House News Photographers Association awards.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network#Reception" title="China Global Television Network">China Global Television Network § Reception</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bias_and_censorship">Bias and censorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bias and censorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_China" title="Censorship in China">Censorship in China</a></div> <p>Observers have noted that the "aim [of CGTN] is to influence public opinion overseas in order to nudge foreign governments into making policies favourable towards China’s Communist party" through subtle means.<sup id="cite_ref-guard3_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guard3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Researchers Thomas Fearon and Usha M. Rodrigues argued that CGTN has a "dichotomous role as a credible media competing for audience attention on the world stage, and a vital government propaganda organ domestically."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to James Palmer at <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i>, the contrasting aims of <a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT (formerly Russia Today)</a> and CGTN, "mirrors wider strategies: Moscow wants chaos it can exploit, while Beijing wants a stable world order—on its terms".<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While RT doesn't mind whether it goes to the far-left or the far-right, Chinese state media is permitted to "act from a very narrow, officially approved scope, and the risk of the political extremes is too much," according to journalist Hilton Yip.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the contrary to CGTN's investments in studios and numerous overseas bureaus, "the actual content is a mix of brutally tedious propaganda and bland documentaries. The audience is always the bosses in Beijing, not the average viewer overseas".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yip also noted the growing disillusionment of journalists in China who "are allowed to do little more than parrot the official line", citing a viral video of a journalist rolling her eyes at another reporter's softball question during a ministerial press conference, which "seemed to speak for many in the country who are tired of the charade that local media has become".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite a decade of overseas expansion, the redoubling of efforts by CGTN, and to an extension other state media, to push the party's theories and principles abroad is at odds with boosting China's overseas image.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CGTN, along with other Chinese state media outlets, is still widely regarded as "editorially biased and full of propaganda, and they still struggle to attract large audiences", particularly in the age of widespread internet use with social media and nontraditional forms of media where the public has become "more averse to clumsy state-run propaganda than ever".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite its revamp launching of CCTV America, critics have voiced concerns over the level of censorship exercised by the channel, especially on sensitive domestic issues in China.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip Cunningham of Cornell University, who has appeared more than 100 times on China Central Television talk shows, noted that sensitive issues such as Tibet and Xinjiang were heavily edited on various programs.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ma Jing, Director of CCTV America defends the channel against such allegations by saying that the channel edits stories the same way other news organizations do. She said: "We uphold the traditional journalistic values. We consider accuracy, objectivity, truthfulness, and public accountability very important, more important than anything else."<sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, CGTN was fined £225,000 by <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> for bias in its coverage of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, which was found to have repeatedly breached fairness and impartiality requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accessory_to_torture_and_forced_confessions">Accessory to torture and forced confessions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Accessory to torture and forced confessions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Forced_confession" title="Forced confession">Forced confession</a></div> <p>On 23 November 2018, a British corporate investigator named Peter Humphrey submitted a formal complaint<sup id="cite_ref-:1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the United Kingdom's government communications regulator <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">The Office of Communications</a>, or Ofcom, maintaining he was forced under duress to confess on air over Chinese state broadcaster China Central Television's (CCTV) network and that, as the confession was subsequently broadcast<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> over the international arm of CCTV, China Global Television Network (CGTN), CGTN itself should be held culpable by Ofcom and denied the right to operate its broadcast service in the U.K. Humphrey's complaint cited two films produced by CCTV and additionally aired in the UK by CGTN, stating that both were scripted and directed by the Chinese police, the <a href="/wiki/Public_security_bureau_(China)" title="Public security bureau (China)">public security bureau</a>, while he was a prisoner, in conditions of duress amounting to <a href="/wiki/Torture" title="Torture">torture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One such confession, staged in August 2013, was filmed by a CCTV crew with Humphrey locked in an iron chair inside a steel cage, wearing handcuffs and an orange prison vest. This was before he had been indicted, tried or convicted of a crime. The second, in July 2014, was once again filmed by CCTV, not in a cage this time, but still in a prison vest and handcuffs, before he had been tried or convicted on the charge of illegal information gathering.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ofcom said it would investigate the complaint and would "take necessary enforcement action" if rules are determined to have been violated.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2019, CGTN aired a video of a UK consular employee, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Cheng" title="Simon Cheng">Simon Cheng</a>, in captivity "confessing" to consorting with prostitutes. Within a week, Cheng had filed a new complaint to Ofcom.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 March 2021, CGTN was fined a total of £225,000 by Ofcom for serious breaches of fairness, privacy and impartiality rules. “We found the individuals (<a href="/wiki/Simon_Cheng" title="Simon Cheng">Simon Cheng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gui_Minhai" title="Gui Minhai">Gui Minhai</a>) concerned were unfairly treated and had their privacy unwarrantably infringed,” Ofcom said, adding that the broadcaster had “failed to obtain their informed consent to be interviewed.” It concluded that “material facts which cast serious doubt on the reliability of their alleged confessions” had been left out of its programing, which aired pretrial “confessions” of the two men while they were being detained. Ofcom said it was considering further sanctions.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 February 2021, CGTN had its license to broadcast in the United Kingdom revoked by broadcasting regulator <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> after an investigation found that its license was held by <a href="/wiki/Star_China_Media" title="Star China Media">Star China Media</a>, which exercised no editorial oversight over CGTN.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ofcom subsequently imposed fines on CGTN.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An open letter calling for Ofcom to reverse its revocation decision was signed by the editor of the left-wing <i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (British newspaper)">Morning Star</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Chacko" title="Ben Chacko">Ben Chacko</a>, along with journalists <a href="/wiki/John_Pilger" title="John Pilger">John Pilger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Cook" title="Jonathan Cook">Jonathan Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerry-Anne_Mendoza" title="Kerry-Anne Mendoza">Kerry-Anne Mendoza</a>, film directors <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a>, rapper and activist <a href="/wiki/Lowkey" title="Lowkey">Lowkey</a>, and writer and activist <a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Tariq Ali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2021, Australian public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">Special Broadcasting Service</a> suspended news bulletin broadcasts from CGTN and CCTV due to complaints of forced confessions.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accusation_of_antisemitism">Accusation of antisemitism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Accusation of antisemitism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism_in_China" title="Antisemitism in China">Antisemitism in China</a></div> <p>In May 2021, during the <a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a>, Israel's embassy in Beijing accused CGTN of "blatant antisemitism" when host Zheng Junfeng speculated on the origins of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Israel lobby in the United States">Israel lobby in the United States</a> and its connection to wealthy <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">American Jews</a>, which Israel characterized as an <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_canard" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic canard">antisemitic canard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_China" title="Propaganda in China">Propaganda in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_information_operations_and_information_warfare" title="Chinese information operations and information warfare">Chinese information operations and information warfare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBandurski2018" class="citation news cs1">Bandurski, David (22 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chinamediaproject.org/2018/03/22/when-reform-means-tighter-controls/">"When Reform Means Tighter Controls"</a>. <i>China Media Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+TV+network+at+the+forefront+of+Beijing%27s+foreign+propaganda+offensive&rft.date=2017-01-09&rft.aulast=Holtz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FAsia-Pacific%2F2017%2F0109%2FThe-TV-network-at-the-forefront-of-Beijing-s-foreign-propaganda-offensive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/china/2018/06/14/china-is-spending-billions-on-its-foreign-language-media">"China is spending billions on its foreign-language media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. 14 June 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820163045/https://www.economist.com/china/2018/06/14/china-is-spending-billions-on-its-foreign-language-media">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cctv.cntv.cn/lm/cctvafrica/01/index.shtml">the original</a> on 20 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CGTN+recalls+staff+from+US+-+report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teletrader.com%2Fcgtn-recalls-staff-from-us-report%2Fnews%2Fdetails%2F47068373%3Fts%3D1552491934449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriel2018" class="citation news cs1">Briel, Robert (18 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2018/06/18/chinese-state-tv-cgtn-to-set-up-european-hub-in-london/">"Chinese state TV CGTN to set up European hub in London"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+NewsHour&rft.atitle=China%27s+Programming+for+U.S.+Audiences%3A+Is+it+News+or+Propaganda%3F&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fworld-jan-june12-cctv_03-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/ofcom-fines-cgtn-225000-biased-hong-kong-protest-coverage-forced-confession/">"Ofcom fines Chinese state broadcaster CGTN £225,000 for biased Hong Kong protest coverage and airing forced confession"</a>. <i>Press Gazette</i>. 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=British+man+seeks+China+state+TV+ban+for+forced+confession&rft.date=2018-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F6ba64ce1f5294262a05c055dea5c3576&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/2174927/uk-watchdog-may-probe-china-state-medias-role-confession-peter">"UK watchdog may probe China state media's role in extracting 'confession'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 26 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181125200534/https://www.scmp.com/news/world/europe/article/2174927/uk-watchdog-may-probe-china-state-medias-role-confession-peter">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=UK+watchdog+may+probe+China+state+media%27s+role+in+extracting+%27confession%27&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Farticle%2F2174927%2Fuk-watchdog-may-probe-china-state-medias-role-confession-peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/db8b9e36-1119-11e8-940e-08320fc2a277">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'I was locked inside a steel cage': Peter Humphrey on his life inside a Chinese prison"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 30 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200308104623/https://www.ft.com/content/db8b9e36-1119-11e8-940e-08320fc2a277">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=%27I+was+locked+inside+a+steel+cage%27%3A+Peter+Humphrey+on+his+life+inside+a+Chinese+prison&rft.date=2019-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fdb8b9e36-1119-11e8-940e-08320fc2a277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterson2020" class="citation news cs1">Waterson, Jim (26 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/may/26/chinese-state-tv-broke-ofcom-rules-with-biased-hong-kong-coverage-cgtn">"Chinese state TV broke Ofcom rules with biased Hong Kong coverage"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528120850/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/may/26/chinese-state-tv-broke-ofcom-rules-with-biased-hong-kong-coverage-cgtn">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chinese+state+TV+broke+Ofcom+rules+with+biased+Hong+Kong+coverage&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Waterson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2020%2Fmay%2F26%2Fchinese-state-tv-broke-ofcom-rules-with-biased-hong-kong-coverage-cgtn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tid79Qv9Fb8">"China state TV 'confession': Peter Humphrey & Yu Yingzeng"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 7 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190604034201/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tid79Qv9Fb8">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=China+state+TV+%27confession%27%3A+Peter+Humphrey+%26+Yu+Yingzeng&rft.date=2016-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DTid79Qv9Fb8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2018" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Matthew (24 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/call-to-ban-xi-s-propaganda-tv-china-global-television-network-cgtn-39286rcp7">"Call to ban Xi's 'propaganda TV'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109104308/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/call-to-ban-xi-s-propaganda-tv-china-global-television-network-cgtn-39286rcp7">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Call+to+ban+Xi%27s+%27propaganda+TV%27&rft.date=2018-11-24&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fcall-to-ban-xi-s-propaganda-tv-china-global-television-network-cgtn-39286rcp7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/0928dcf6-1117-11ea-a7e6-62bf4f9e548a/">"Hong Kong 'torture' victim files Ofcom complaint against CGTN"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 28 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823231532/https://www.ft.com/content/0928dcf6-1117-11ea-a7e6-62bf4f9e548a">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+%27torture%27+victim+files+Ofcom+complaint+against+CGTN&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F0928dcf6-1117-11ea-a7e6-62bf4f9e548a%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/f657400c-a128-4a76-8e92-22307931d705">"Chinese state broadcaster CGTN fined £225,000 by UK regulator"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211231251/https://www.ft.com/content/f657400c-a128-4a76-8e92-22307931d705">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Chinese+state+broadcaster+CGTN+fined+%C2%A3225%2C000+by+UK+regulator&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Ff657400c-a128-4a76-8e92-22307931d705&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathers2021" class="citation news cs1">Mathers, Matt (4 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://independent.co.uk/news/world/chinese-tv-network-cgtn-licence-revoked-ofcom-b1797693.html">"Chinese state-owned TV network CGTN has UK licence revoked by Ofcom"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214233040/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/chinese-tv-network-cgtn-licence-revoked-ofcom-b1797693.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Chinese+state-owned+TV+network+CGTN+has+UK+licence+revoked+by+Ofcom&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Mathers&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findependent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fchinese-tv-network-cgtn-licence-revoked-ofcom-b1797693.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/latest/features-and-news/ofcom-revokes-cgtn-licence-to-broadcast-in-uk">"Ofcom revokes CGTN's licence to broadcast in the UK"</a>. <i>Ofcom</i>. 4 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210222145250/https://www.ofcom.org.uk/about-ofcom/latest/features-and-news/ofcom-revokes-cgtn-licence-to-broadcast-in-uk">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ofcom&rft.atitle=Ofcom+revokes+CGTN%27s+licence+to+broadcast+in+the+UK&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofcom.org.uk%2Fabout-ofcom%2Flatest%2Ffeatures-and-news%2Fofcom-revokes-cgtn-licence-to-broadcast-in-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTobitt2021" class="citation news cs1">Tobitt, Charlotte (8 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/ofcom-fines-cgtn-225000-biased-hong-kong-protest-coverage-forced-confession/">"Ofcom fines Chinese CGTN £225,000 for code breaches"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210310070318/https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/ofcom-fines-cgtn-225000-biased-hong-kong-protest-coverage-forced-confession/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=Ofcom+fines+Chinese+CGTN+%C2%A3225%2C000+for+code+breaches&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft.aulast=Tobitt&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressgazette.co.uk%2Fofcom-fines-cgtn-225000-biased-hong-kong-protest-coverage-forced-confession%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/opposing-ofcom%E2%80%99s-ban-china%E2%80%99s-english-language-tv-channel-defending-free-speech">"Opposing Ofcom's ban on China's English-language TV channel is defending free speech"</a>. <i>Morning Star</i>. 9 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309153138/https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/opposing-ofcom%E2%80%99s-ban-china%E2%80%99s-english-language-tv-channel-defending-free-speech">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Star&rft.atitle=Opposing+Ofcom%27s+ban+on+China%27s+English-language+TV+channel+is+defending+free+speech&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorningstaronline.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fopposing-ofcom%25E2%2580%2599s-ban-china%25E2%2580%2599s-english-language-tv-channel-defending-free-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeedham2021" class="citation news cs1">Needham, Kirsty (5 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-china-media-idUSKBN2AX0GJ">"Australian broadcaster suspends China's CGTN citing human rights complaint"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305124905/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-china-media-idUSKBN2AX0GJ">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Australian+broadcaster+suspends+China%27s+CGTN+citing+human+rights+complaint&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.aufirst=Kirsty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-australia-china-media-idUSKBN2AX0GJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-race-and-ethnicity-anti-semitism-54fd7d8a6b42c6afcfdb3dc2b16f7e0e">"Israel accuses Chinese state TV of 'blatant antisemitism'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. 19 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522222342/https://apnews.com/article/middle-east-israel-race-and-ethnicity-anti-semitism-54fd7d8a6b42c6afcfdb3dc2b16f7e0e">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Israel+accuses+Chinese+state+TV+of+%27blatant+antisemitism%27&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmiddle-east-israel-race-and-ethnicity-anti-semitism-54fd7d8a6b42c6afcfdb3dc2b16f7e0e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210519-israel-accuses-china-state-tv-of-blatant-anti-semitism">"Israel accuses China state TV of 'blatant anti-Semitism'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 19 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523115557/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210519-israel-accuses-china-state-tv-of-blatant-anti-semitism">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Israel+accuses+China+state+TV+of+%27blatant+anti-Semitism%27&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20210519-israel-accuses-china-state-tv-of-blatant-anti-semitism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/israeli-embassy-in-china-blasts-state-tv-broadcaster-for-blatant-anti-semitism/">"Israeli embassy in China blasts state TV broadcaster for 'blatant anti-Semitism'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i>. 21 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210524013014/https://jewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com/israeli-embassy-in-china-blasts-state-tv-broadcaster-for-blatant-anti-semitism/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israeli+embassy+in+China+blasts+state+TV+broadcaster+for+%27blatant+anti-Semitism%27&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewishchronicle.timesofisrael.com%2Fisraeli-embassy-in-china-blasts-state-tv-broadcaster-for-blatant-anti-semitism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACGTN+%28TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cgtn.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4378607#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="China_Central_Television" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CCTV" title="Template:CCTV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CCTV" title="Template talk:CCTV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CCTV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CCTV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="China_Central_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">China Central Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Owned by <a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CCTV_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV channels">Channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-1" title="CCTV-1">CCTV-1 (General)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-2" title="CCTV-2">CCTV-2 (Finance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-3" title="CCTV-3">CCTV-3 (Arts and Entertainment)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-4" title="CCTV-4">CCTV-4 (Chinese International)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-5" title="CCTV-5">CCTV-5 (Sports)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-5%2B" title="CCTV-5+">CCTV-5+ (Sport+)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Movie_Channel" title="China Movie Channel">CCTV-6 (Movies)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-7" title="CCTV-7">CCTV-7 (Military)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-8" title="CCTV-8">CCTV-8 (Drama)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-9" title="CCTV-9">CCTV-9 (Documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-10" title="CCTV-10">CCTV-10 (Science and Education)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-11" title="CCTV-11">CCTV-11 (Chinese Opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-12" title="CCTV-12">CCTV-12 (Society and Law)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-13" title="CCTV-13">CCTV-13 (News)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-14" title="CCTV-14">CCTV-14 (Children)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-15" title="CCTV-15">CCTV-15 (Music)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-16" title="CCTV-16">CCTV-16 (Olympic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-17" title="CCTV-17">CCTV-17 (Agriculture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-4K" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-4K">CCTV-4K (UHD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-8K" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-8K">CCTV-8K (UHD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV-Shopping_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-Shopping Channel">CCTV-Shopping Channel</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CGTN" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CGTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_French" title="CGTN French">CGTN French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Spanish" title="CGTN Spanish">CGTN Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Arabic" title="CGTN Arabic">CGTN Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Russian" title="CGTN Russian">CGTN Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Documentary" title="CGTN Documentary">CGTN Documentary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Network_Television" title="China Network Television">China Network Television</a> (CNTV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV%2B" title="CCTV+">CCTV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCTV_Headquarters" title="CCTV Headquarters">CCTV Headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Radio_%26_TV_Tower" title="Central Radio & TV Tower">Central Radio & TV Tower</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CCTV_New_Year%27s_Gala" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV New Year's Gala">CCTV New Year's Gala</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPanda" title="IPanda">iPanda</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CGTN" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Africa" title="CGTN Africa">CGTN Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_America" title="CGTN America">CGTN America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Channel names in <i>Italic</i></b> indicates planned channels</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_news_channels" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_news_channels" title="Template:World news channels"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_news_channels" title="Template talk:World news channels"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_news_channels" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World news channels"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_news_channels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_news_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="World news channels">World news channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_Digital" title="24 Digital">24 Digital</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Television_(Nepal)" title="ABC Television (Nepal)">ABC Television</a> (Nepal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News_Channel" title="ABS-CBN News Channel">ABS-CBN News Channel</a> (Philippines)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABP_News" title="ABP News">ABP News</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africanews" title="Africanews">Africanews</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL24_News" title="AL24 News">AL24 News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_TV" title="Arirang TV">Arirang TV</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arirang_Radio" title="Arirang Radio">Arirang Radio</a> (South Korea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARY_News" title="ARY News">ARY News</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a> (Qatar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berita_RTM" title="Berita RTM">Berita RTM</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernama_TV" title="Bernama TV">Bernama TV</a> (Malaysia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(international_TV_channel)" title="BBC News (international TV channel)">BBC News (international TV channel)</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_News_Network" title="CBC News Network">CBC News Network</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">CNA</a> (Singapore)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">CNBC World</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>/<a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN-News18" title="CNN-News18">CNN-News18</a> (India)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CGTN</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP24" title="CP24">CP24</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)">CTV News</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_News" title="Dawn News">Dawn News</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DD_India" title="DD India">DD India</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_News" title="Global News">Global News</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbill_TV" title="Hornbill TV">Hornbill TV</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Today_(TV_channel)" title="India Today (TV channel)">India Today</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Broadcasting_Corporation_International" title="Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation International">LBCI</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_(TV_channel)" title="M1 (TV channel)">M1 English</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_First" title="News First">News First</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsNation" title="NewsNation">NewsNation</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NDTV" title="NDTV">NDTV</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK_World-Japan" title="NHK World-Japan">NHK World-Japan</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_TV" title="Press TV">Press TV</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTV_World" title="PTV World">PTV World</a> (Pakistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_News_(TV_channel)" title="RTÉ News (TV channel)">RTÉ News</a> (Ireland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC_News" title="SABC News">SABC News</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Australia" title="Sky News Australia">Sky News Australia</a> (Australia & New Zealand)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TaiwanPlus" title="TaiwanPlus">TaiwanPlus</a> (Taiwan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">TeleSUR English</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Now" title="Times Now">Times Now</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOLOnews" title="TOLOnews">TOLOnews English</a> (Afghanistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_World" title="TRT World">TRT World</a> (Turkey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVC_News" title="TVC News">TVC News</a> (Nigeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVP_World" title="TVP World">TVP World</a> (Poland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WION" title="WION">WION</a> (India)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_24" title="América 24">América 24</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C9N" title="C9N">C9N</a> (Paraguay)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Noticias" title="Cable Noticias">Cable Noticias</a> (Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_5_Noticias" title="Canal 5 Noticias">Canal 5 Noticias</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_Horas_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="24 Horas (Spanish TV channel)">Canal 24 Horas</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_horas_(Chilean_TV_program)" title="24 horas (Chilean TV program)">Canal 24 Horas (Chile)</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_26_(Argentina)" title="Canal 26 (Argentina)">Canal 26 (C26)</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_N" title="Canal N">Canal N</a> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Spanish" title="CGTN Spanish">CGTN Spanish</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Chile" title="CNN Chile">CNN Chile</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="CNN en Español">CNN en Español</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%B3nica_TV" title="Crónica TV">Crónica TV</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cubavision_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubavision International">Cubavision International</a> (Cuba)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DNews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNews (page does not exist)">DNews</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNews" class="extiw" title="es:DNews">es</a>]</span> (South America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="DW Español">DW Español</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ETB_Basque" title="ETB Basque">ETB Basque</a> (Spain)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foro_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro (TV channel)">Foro</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globovisi%C3%B3n" title="Globovisión">Globovisión</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HispanTV" title="HispanTV">HispanTV</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meganoticias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meganoticias (page does not exist)">Meganoticias</a> (Chile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milenio_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Milenio Televisión">Milenio Televisión</a> (Mexico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTN24" title="NTN24">NTN24</a> (Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RPP_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RPP TV (page does not exist)">RPP TV</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RPP_TV" class="extiw" title="es:RPP TV">es</a>]</span> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Spanish" class="mw-redirect" title="RT Spanish">RT Spanish</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Internacional" title="Telemundo Internacional">Telemundo Internacional</a> (Puerto Rico)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Informativo" title="Telesistema Informativo">Telesistema Informativo</a> (Honduras)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">Telesur</a> (Venezuela)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TN_(TV_channel)" title="TN (TV channel)">TN</a> (Argentina)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Per%C3%BA_Noticias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV Perú Noticias (page does not exist)">TV Perú Noticias</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Per%C3%BA_Noticias_(canal_de_televisi%C3%B3n)" class="extiw" title="es:TV Perú Noticias (canal de televisión)">es</a>]</span> (Peru)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XHTVM-TDT" title="XHTVM-TDT">XHTVM-TDT</a> (Mexico)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arabic-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AL24_News" title="AL24 News">AL24 News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Alam_News_Network" title="Al-Alam News Network">Al-Alam News Network</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Araby_(TV_channel)" title="Al Araby (TV channel)">Al Araby</a> (Qatar)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Ghad_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Ghad TV (page does not exist)">Al Ghad TV</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:قناة الغد">ar</a>]</span> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlHadath" title="AlHadath">AlHadath</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hiwar" title="Al-Hiwar">Al-Hiwar</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alhurra" title="Alhurra">Alhurra</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ekhbariya" title="Al Ekhbariya">Al Ekhbariya</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Arabic" title="Al Jazeera Arabic">Al Jazeera Arabic</a> (Qatar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Manar" title="Al-Manar">Al-Manar</a> (Hezbollah)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Mayadeen" title="Al Mayadeen">Al Mayadeen</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al_Qahera_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al Qahera News (page does not exist)">Al Qahera News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:القاهرة الإخبارية">ar</a>]</span> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asharq_News" title="Asharq News">Asharq News</a> (Saudi Arabia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Arabic" title="BBC News Arabic">BBC News Arabic</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_Arabic" title="CGTN Arabic">CGTN Arabic</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echorouk_News" title="Echorouk News">Echorouk News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennahar_TV" title="Ennahar TV">Ennahar TV</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EXtra_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EXtra News (page does not exist)">eXtra News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" class="extiw" title="ar:إكسترا نيوز">ar</a>]</span> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi_1_TV" title="Medi 1 TV">Medi 1 TV</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nile_News" title="Nile News">Nile News</a> (Egypt)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Arabic" title="RT Arabic">RT Arabic</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_WorldWatch" title="SBS WorldWatch">SBS WorldWatch</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_News_Arabia" title="Sky News Arabia">Sky News Arabia</a> (United Arab Emirates)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_News_Channel" title="Syrian News Channel">Syrian News Channel</a> (Syria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRT_Arabi" title="TRT Arabi">TRT Arabi</a> (Turkey)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africa_24" title="Africa 24">Africa 24</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africanews" title="Africanews">Africanews</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL24_News" title="AL24 News">AL24 News</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGTN_French" title="CGTN French">CGTN French</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennahar_TV" title="Ennahar TV">Ennahar TV</a> (Algeria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_RDI" title="Ici RDI">Ici RDI</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I24NEWS_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="I24NEWS (Israeli TV channel)">i24NEWS</a> (Israel)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LN24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LN24 (page does not exist)">LN24</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/LN24" class="extiw" title="fr:LN24">fr</a>]</span> (Belgium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Canal_Nouvelles" title="Le Canal Nouvelles">Le Canal Nouvelles</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medi_1_TV" title="Medi 1 TV">Medi 1 TV</a> (Morocco)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presse_Africaine" title="Presse Africaine">Presse Africaine</a> (Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_TV" title="Press TV">Press TV</a> (Iran)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_Fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="RT Français">RT Français</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTS_Info" title="RTS Info">RTS Info</a> (Switzerland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a> (France, Canada, Belgium, Monaco & Switzerland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portuguese-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BandNews_TV" title="BandNews TV">BandNews TV</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN Brazil">CNN Brazil</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN_Portugal" title="CNN Portugal">CNN Portugal</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovem_Pan_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovem Pan News (page does not exist)">Jovem Pan News</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jovem_Pan_News" class="extiw" title="pt:Jovem Pan News">pt</a>]</span> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Record_Internacional" title="Record Internacional">Record Internacional</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTP3" title="RTP3">RTP3</a>/<a href="/wiki/RTP_Internacional" title="RTP Internacional">RTP Internacional</a>/<a href="/wiki/RTP_%C3%81frica" title="RTP África">RTP África</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIC_Internacional" title="SIC Internacional">SIC Internacional</a>/<a href="/wiki/SIC_Not%C3%ADcias" title="SIC Notícias">SIC Notícias</a> (Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Not%C3%ADcias" title="STV Notícias">STV Notícias</a> (Mozambique)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_P%C3%BAblica_de_Angola" title="Televisão Pública de Angola">TPA Notícias</a> (Angola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Brasil_Internacional" title="TV Brasil Internacional">TV Brasil Internacional</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Cultura" title="TV Cultura">TV Cultura</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo_Internacional" title="TV Globo Internacional">TV Globo Internacional</a> (Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DW-TV" title="DW-TV">Deutsche Welle</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (Europe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_(TV_channel)" title="M1 (TV channel)">M1 Deustche</a> (Hungary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_2" title="ORF 2">ORF 2</a>/<a href="/wiki/ORF_2_Europe" title="ORF 2 Europe">ORF 2 Europe</a> (Austria)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puls_24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puls 24 (page does not exist)">Puls 24</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puls_24" class="extiw" title="de:Puls 24">de</a>]</span> (Austria)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRF_info" title="SRF info">SRF info</a> (Switzerland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagesschau24" title="Tagesschau24">Tagesschau24</a> (Germany)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&oldid=1253603188">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CGTN_(TV_channel)&oldid=1253603188</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:China_Global_Television_Network_channels" title="Category:China 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