Evidence-Based Decisionmaking | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)

<!doctype html>       <html class="no-js" lang="en">  <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/index.html","20140702202947","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1404332987"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />   <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/favicon.ico"/> <title>Evidence-Based Decisionmaking | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)</title> <link rel="schema.DCTERMS" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" title="Dublin Core Terms"> <meta name="DCTERMS.title" content="Evidence-Based Decisionmaking"/> <meta name="description" content="Evidence-based practice is the use of the best available evidence together with a clinician's expertise and a patient's values and preferences in making health care decisions. The Prevention and Chronic Care Program works to expand the available evidence base for evidence-based practice and to ensure clinicians have the tools to put this knowledge base into practice."/> <meta name="DCTERMS.description" content="Evidence-based practice is the use of the best available evidence together with a clinician's expertise and a patient's values and preferences in making health care decisions. The Prevention and Chronic Care Program works to expand the available evidence base for evidence-based practice and to ensure clinicians have the tools to put this knowledge base into practice."/> <meta name="keywords" content="decisionmaking"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.subject" content="decisionmaking"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.subject.topics" content="Decisionmaking"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.publisher" content="U.S. HHS: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.audience" content="Clinicians/Providers"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.publisher.center" content="OEREP"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.publisher.portfolio" content="Prevention and Care Management"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.language" content="en-us"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.available" content="2013-02-07"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.created" content="2013-02-07"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.modified" content="2013-02-07"/> <meta name="DCTERMS.identifier" content="67859"/> <meta name="site" content="AHRQ"/> <meta content="Percussion CM System" name="generator"/> <meta name="perc_linkback" id="perc_linkback" content="FmNibWBseAdneAFjZGd4BmZlYHgTY2JtYW0="/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140702202947cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140702202947cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/960_12_col.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140702202947cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/adapt.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20140702202947cs_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/css/landing-pages.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20140702202947js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/foresee/foresee-alive.js"></script>  <script> var docready=[],$=function(){return{ready:function(fn){docready.push(fn)}}}; </script>  <script> var $; var navbase = ""; </script> <script src="/web/20140702202947js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/libs/modernizr-2.5.3.min.js"></script> </head> <body>    <header id="tiptop"> <div id="mobile-left"> <a href="#" class="open-btn"><img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/menu-icon.png" alt="menu-icon" width="32" height="32"><span>More</span></a> <a href="#" class="close-btn"><img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-close-icon.png" alt="mobile-close-icon" width="20" height="20"></a> </div> <div id="tablet"> <div id="mobile-back-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-back-btn-icon.png" alt="mobile-back-btn-icon" width="64" height="31" class="mobile-back-btn"> Back</a> </div> <div id="menu-tablet"></div> <div id="a-z-tablet"></div> <div id="search-tablet"> <div id="mobile-search-tool"> <form name="searchForm-banner_searchform" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="banner_searchform"> <label for="search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="search-input"> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection"> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="mobile-search-button"> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="tablet"> <ul> <li id="home-btn"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html"><img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/home-icon.png" alt="home-icon" width="32" height="32"></a> </li> <li id="menu-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/menu-icon.png" alt="menu-icon" width="32" height="32"><span>Menu</span></a> </li> <li id="search-btn"> <a href="#"><img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-search-icon.png" alt="mobile-search-icon" width="32" height="32"></a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="skipmenu"> <a href="#skip" class="skippy" id="top" name="top">Skip Navigation</a> </div> <div id="header-gradient"></div> <div id="nav-gradient"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="header-container" class="container_12"> <div id="utility-container"> <div id="hhs-link" class="grid_4"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://www.hhs.gov/"><img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/hhs-logo.png" alt="hhs-logo" width="25" height="28"/><span>U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</span></a> </div> <nav id="utility"> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/about/index.html">About Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/about/careers/index.html">Careers</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Espa帽ol</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/https://info.ahrq.gov/">FAQ</a></span> </li> </ul> <div id="email-updates"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/https://subscriptions.ahrq.gov/service/multi_subscribe.html?code=USAHRQ"><img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/primary-mailist-icon.png" alt="Sign up for email updates" title="Sign up for Email Updates" width="16" height="16"/> Email Updates</a> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="brand-search-container">  <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html"> <img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/images/ahrq-logo.png" alt="AHRQ--Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Advancing Excellence in Health Care" title="AHRQ--Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Advancing Excellence in Health Care" border="0" height="63" width="568" class="header-img"/> </a></span> <div id="search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-banner_searchform" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="banner_searchform"> <label for="search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="default_collection"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="text-resize-tool" class="grid_1 omega"> <ul> <li><a href="#" id="default" class="activeLink">A</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="bigger">A</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="biggest">A</a></li> </ul> </div> <nav id="primary"> <ul class="mega">  <li class="menu-parent nav-alpha"> <img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care <br>Information</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="a-z-space"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care  Information A - Z</a></span> <ul class="a-z-mega-menu"  <ul><li><span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">A</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-b.html">B</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-c.html">C</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-d.html">D</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-e.html">E</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-f.html">F</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-g.html">G</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-h.html">H</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-i.html">I</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-j.html">J</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-k.html">K</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-l.html">L</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-m.html">M</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-n.html">N</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-o.html">O</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-p.html">P</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-q.html">Q</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-r.html">R</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-s.html">S</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-t.html">T</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-u.html">U</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-v.html">V</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-w.html">W</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-x.html">X</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-y.html">Y</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/azindex-z.html">Z</a></span> </li></ul></ul> </div> <div class="link-space"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/index.html">Priority Populations</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/children/index.html">Children</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/chronic-care/index.html">Chronic Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/disabilities/index.html">Disabilities</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/elderly/index.html">Elderly</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/eol/index.html">End-of-Life Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/inner-city/index.html">Inner-city</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/low-income/index.html">Low-income</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/minority/index.html">Minority</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/rural/index.html">Rural</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/special-needs/index.html">Special Needs Care</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/women/index.html">Women</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Informaci贸n en espa帽ol</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-prevencion-y-bienestar.html">Prevenci贸n y bienestar</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/condiciones-y-enfermedades/index.html">Condiciones y enfermedades</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/atenci贸n-m茅dica/index.html">Atenci贸n m茅dica</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/medicamentos/index.html">Medicamentos</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/la-seguridad-del-paciente/index.html">La seguridad del paciente</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/calidad-de-atenci贸n-m茅dica/index.html">Calidad de atenci贸n m茅dica</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Health Topics</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Health_Care_Info"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><div class="search-mega-menu"><p><span class="secondary">Health Care Delivery</span></p><ul><li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-access-to-care.html">Access to Care</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-costs.html">Costs</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-health-care-utilization.html">Health Care Utilization</a></li><li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/topics/topic-quality.html">Quality</a></li></ul></div></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/index.html">For Patients <br>& Consumers</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/index.html">Care Planning</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/costs/index.html">Health Care Costs</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/plans/index.html">Health Care Plans</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/errors/index.html">Preventing Errors</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/index.html">Diagnosis & Treatment</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosis/index.html">Diagnosis</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/surgery/index.html">Surgery</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/treatments/index.html">Treatments & Medications</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/hospitals-clinics/index.html">Using Hospitals & Clinics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html">Patient Involvement</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/ask-your-doctor/index.html">Questions To Ask Your Doctor</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/preguntas/index.html">Conozca las preguntas</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/healthy-men/index.html">Healthy Men</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/index.html">Prevention & Health</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/lifestyle/index.html">Living a Healthy Lifestyle</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/disease/index.html">Preventing Disease</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/screening/index.html">Screening & Testing</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/understanding/index.html">Understanding Your Health</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Patient & Consumer Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Patients_Consumers"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/healthcare-411-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/">Healthcare 411</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://healthcare411.ahrq.gov/">An audio Podcast series</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/watch-listen-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Watch & Listen!</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Videos, Public Service Announcements & Other Media</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent primary-active"> <img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For <br>Professionals</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout3"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/index.html">Clinical Guidelines and Recommendations</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/partnership/index.html">EHC Program National Partnership Network</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/ehclibrary/index.html">EHC Program Library of Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/resources/index.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/continuing-ed/index.html">Continuing Education</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/curriculum-tools/index.html">Curriculum Tools</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/index.html">Hospital Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/long-term-care/index.html">Long-Term Care Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/primary-care/index.html">Primary Care Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/system/index.html">System Design Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/announcements/index.html">Announcements</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/index.html">Evidence-Based Decisionmaking</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/index.html">Improving Primary Care Practice</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/resources/index.html">Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/cusp/index.html">Comprehensive Unit-based Safety Program (CUSP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pfp/index.html">Partnership for Patients</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patient-safety-resources/index.html">Patient Safety Measure Tools & Resources</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/pharmhealthlit/index.html">Pharmacy Health Literacy Center</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/patientsafetyculture/index.html">Surveys on Patient Safety Culture</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/quality-resources/index.html">Quality Measure Tools & Resources</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Professional Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Professionals"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/health-it-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/">Health IT</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://healthit.ahrq.gov/">Health Information Technology Portfolio</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/comparative-effectiveness/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/comparative-effectiveness-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/">Comparative Effectiveness</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/">Effective Health Care Program</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/epss-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp">Electronic Preventive Services Selector</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://epss.ahrq.gov/PDA/index.jsp">Browse USPSTF recommendations on your PDA or mobile device</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/" title="http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/"><img alt="Health Care Innovations Exchange" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/HCIELogo.png" title="Health Care Innovations Exchange"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/">Health Care Innovations Exchange</a></h1><h2><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://www.innovations.ahrq.gov/">Innovations and Tools to Improve Quality and Reduce Disparities</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/index.html">For <br>Policymakers</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout4"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/index.html">Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA)</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/demoeval/index.html">National Evaluation of the Quality Demonstration Grant Program</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/chipraarch/index.html">CHIPRA Archives</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/case-studies/index.html">Impact Case Studies</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/index.html">Assistance on Health Initiatives</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/meps/index.html">Analysis of MEPS Data</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/index.html">Measurement & Reporting Tools</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/common-formats/index.html">Common Formats</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/consumer-assessment/index.html">Consumer Assessment Surveys</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/hcup/index.html">Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/quality-by-state/index.html">Quality Information by State</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/decisiontoolbx/index.html">Informed Decisions Toolbox</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Policymaker Resources</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Policymakers"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/quality-indicators-mm-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html">Quality Indicators</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/hospital/qitoolkit/index.html">Measures of health care quality using hospital inpatient administrative data</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html">Research Tools <br>& Data</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html">Data, Statistics & Tools</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/dataresources/index.html">Data Sources Available from AHRQ</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/hcup/index.html">Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/meps/index.html">Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/state-snapshots/index.html">State Snapshots</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/hininfosum/index.html">Filling the Information Needs for Healthcare Reform</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/ushik/index.html">U.S. Health Information Knowledgebase (USHIK)</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/index.html">Publications & Products</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/order/index.html">Ordering Information</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/pubcomguide/index.html">AHRQ Publishing and Communications Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html">Research Findings & Reports</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/index.html">EPC Evidence-Based Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/factsheets/index.html">Fact Sheets</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/final-reports/index.html">Full Research Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/progress/index.html">Research In Progress</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/ta/index.html">Technology Assessment Program</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Research & Data</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Research_Tools_Data"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Research Activities Newsletter</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Announcements of Agency products & projects and summaries of research findings</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li><li> <div><p><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/generic-doc-icon-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><h1><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Quality & Disparities Reports</a></h1><h2><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/index.html">Latest available findings on quality of and access to health care</a></h2></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/index.html">Funding <br>& Grants</a> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="link-space layout2"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/fund-opps/index.html">Funding Opportunity Announcements</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/index.html">Research Policies</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/foaguidance/index.html">Funding Opportunities Announcement Guidance</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polnotice/index.html">AHRQ Grants Policy Notices</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/informedconsent/index.html">AHRQ Informed Consent & Authorization Toolkit for Minimal Risk Research</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/hhspolicy/index.html">HHS Grants Policy Statement</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polfedreg/index.html">Federal Regulations & Authorities</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/polfrnot/index.html">Federal Register Notices</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/index.html">Grant Application, Review & Award Process</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/grant-app-basics/index.html">Grant Application Basics</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/app-forms/index.html">Application Forms</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/dates/index.html">Application Deadlines & Important Dates</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/mechanisms/index.html">Grant Mechanisms & Descriptions</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/review/index.html">Application Receipt & Review</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/study-section/index.html">Study Sections for Scientific Peer Review</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/award-process/index.html">Award Process</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/grant-mgmt/index.html">Post-award Grant Management</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/index.html">Funding Priorities & Staff Contacts</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/contacts/index.html">Staff Contacts</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/special-emphasis-notices/index.html">Special Emphasis Notices</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/training-grants/index.html">Training & Education Funding</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/contracts/index.html">Contracts</a></span> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search Funding & Grants</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="Funding_Grants"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> <ul><li> <div><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://gold.ahrq.gov/projectsearch/"><img alt="" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/promos/megamenu/images/gold-promo.png"/></a></p><hgroup class="mega-menu-hgroup"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://gold.ahrq.gov/projectsearch/">GOLD<br/>Searchable database of AHRQ Grants, Working Papers & HHS Recovery Act Projects</a></hgroup></div> </li></ul> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent"> <img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/index.html">Centers, Portfolios <br>& Initiatives</a> <div class="mega-menu-last"> <div class="link-space layout5"> <div class="row1"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/index.html">Centers & Offices</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/od/index.html">Office of the Director (OD)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/ockt/index.html">Office of Communications & Knowledge Transfer (OCKT)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/oerep/index.html">Office of Extramural Research, Education and Priority Populations (OEREP)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/oms/index.html">Office of Management Services (OMS)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cdom/index.html">Center for Delivery, Organization, & Markets (CDOM)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cfact/index.html">Center for Financing, Access, & Cost Trends (CFACT)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/coe/index.html">Center for Outcomes & Evidence (COE)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cp3/index.html">Center for Primary Care, Prevention, & Clinical Partnerships (CP3)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/cquips/index.html">Center for Quality Improvement & Patient Safety (CQuIPS)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row2"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/index.html">Portfolios of Research</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/comparative-effectiveness/index.html">Comparative Effectiveness</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/cross-agency/index.html">Cross-Agency Communications</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/health-it/index.html">Health Information Technology</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/innovations/index.html">Innovations & Emerging Issues</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/patient-safety/index.html">Patient Safety</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/prevention-care-mgmt/index.html">Prevention & Care Management</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/value/index.html">Value</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row3"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/index.html">Initiatives</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/ACTION_II/index.html">Accelerating Change and Transformation in Organizations and Networks II (ACTION II)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/chiri/index.html">Child Health Insurance Research Initiative (CHIRI)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/pbrn/index.html">Primary Care Practice-Based Research Networks (PBRN)</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="menu-parent nav-omega"> <img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/mobile-nav-arrow.png" alt="mobile-nav-arrow" width="32" height="32" class="mobile-arrow"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/index.html">News <br>& Events</a> <div class="mega-menu-last"> <div class="link-space layout6"> <div class="row"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/index.html">Columns</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/navigating-the-health-care-system/index.html">Navigating the Health Care System (Advice from Dr. Clancy)</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/consejos-de-salud-para-ti/index.html">Consejos de salud para t铆</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/index.html">Newsletters</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/mm/index.html">AHRQ Web M&M;</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/innovations/index.html">Health Care Innovations Exchange</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/insidetrack/index.html">EHC Inside Track</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/e-newsletter/index.html">Electronic Newsletter</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/research-activities/index.html">Research Activities Newsletter</a></li> </ul> </div> </div><div class="row1a"> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/index.html">Events</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/conference/index.html">AHRQ Annual Conference</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/nac/index.html">National Advisory Council Meetings</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/other/index.html">Other Events</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <span class="secondary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/index.html">Newsroom</a></span> <ul> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/press-releases/index.html">Press Releases</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/highlights/index.html">Annual Highlights</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/articles-of-interest/index.html">Articles of Interest</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/audio-video/index.html">Audio & Video</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/commentaries/index.html">Commentaries</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/noticias/index.html">Noticias en espa帽ol</a></li> <li class="tertiary"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/speech/index.html">Speeches & Testimony</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="promo-space"> <span class="secondary-search">Search News & Events</span> <div id="megamenu-search-tool"> <div> <form name="searchForm-megamenu_search" method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://search.ahrq.gov/search" id="megamenu_search"> <label for="megamenu-search-input" style="display: none;">Search ahrq.gov</label> <input name="q" type="text" value="" size="11" onfocus="this.value='';" id="megamenu-search-input" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="entqr" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="output" value="xml_no_dtd"/> <input type="hidden" name="proxystylesheet" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="client" value="AHRQ_GOV"/> <input type="hidden" name="site" value="News_Events"/> <input type="image" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/search-icon.png" placeholder="Search" alt="search" class="search-icon" title="Search" width="16" height="18"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <a name="skip" tabindex="-1"></a> </header> <div role="main" id="page-container"> <div id="breadcrumb-container"> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="container_12"> <ul>  <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a><img width="7" height="12" alt="breadcrumb-arrow" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/breadcrumb-arrow.png"></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For Professionals</a><img width="7" height="12" alt="breadcrumb-arrow" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/breadcrumb-arrow.png"></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a><img width="7" height="12" alt="breadcrumb-arrow" src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/breadcrumb-arrow.png"></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/index.html">Evidence-Based Decisionmaking</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div id="page-backdrop" class="container_12"> <div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style "> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_1"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_2"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_3"></a> <a class="addthis_button_preferred_4"></a> <a class="addthis_button_compact"></a> </div> <script type="text/javascript">var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":false};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-4e67d3bb372a1936"></script> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="page"> <div id="left-col" class="alpha grid_3"><nav id="left"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a> </li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a> </li> <li class="left-active-parent"><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html" class="left-active">Prevention & Chronic Care</a> <ul class="tertiary"> <li> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/announcements/index.html">Announcements</a> </li> <li class="left-active-quaternary-parent"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/index.html">Evidence-Based Decisionmaking</a> <div class="quaternary-arrow-top"></div> <ul class="quaternary"> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/clinical/index.html">Clinical Decision Support</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/mcc/index.html">Multiple Chronic Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/research-centers/index.html">Research Centers for Excellence in Clinical Preventive Services</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/uspstf/index.html">U.S. Preventive Services Task Force</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/improve/index.html">Improving Primary Care Practice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/resources/index.html">Resources</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a> </li> </ul> </nav></div> <div id="basic-modal">   <div id="landing-page" class="grid_9"> <header> <h1>Evidence-Based Decisionmaking</h1> <div class="page-description"><span>Evidence-based practice is the use of the best available evidence together with a clinician's expertise and a patient's values and preferences in making health care decisions. The Prevention and Chronic Care Program works to expand the available evidence base for evidence-based practice and to ensure clinicians have the tools to put this knowledge base into practice.</span></div> </header> <div id="sections-2-col"> <section> <h2><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/clinical/index.html">Clinical Decision Support</a></h2> <div> <p>Clinical decision support provides timely information, usually at the point of care, to help inform decisions about a patient's care. Clinical decision support can effectively improve patient outcomes and lead to higher-quality health care. </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </section> <section> <h2><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/mcc/index.html">Multiple Chronic Conditions</a></h2> <div> <p>As part of its ongoing effort to improve care for patients with multiple chronic conditions (MCC) through evidence-based research, AHRQ has funded the AHRQ MCC Research Network. The Network aligns with a Department of Health and Human Services' effort to address MCC issues.</p> <ul> </ul> </div> </section> <section> <h2><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/research-centers/index.html">Research Centers for Excellence in Clinical Preventive Services</a></h2> <div> <p>AHRQ has funded three Research Centers for Excellence in Clinical Preventive Services focusing on the delivery of preventive services in the clinical setting. Each center is conducting three research projects seeking solutions to the problems of underuse, overuse, and disparities in use of preventive services. </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </section> <section> <h2><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/decision/uspstf/index.html">U.S. Preventive Services Task Force</a></h2> <div> <p>The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) is an independent, volunteer group of national experts in prevention and evidence-based medicine that makes recommendations about clinical preventive services such as screening tests, counseling services, and preventive medications. AHRQ is authorized by Congress to provide scientific, technical, administrative, and dissemination support to the USPSTF. </p> <ul> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div id="top-button-container" class="container_12"> <a href="#tiptop" id="top-button">Back to top<img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/top-button-icon.png" alt="Go back to top" width="25" height="25"/></a> </div> <div id="footer-separator"></div> <div id="median-container"> <div id="median" class="container_12"> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html" class="grid_2 alpha"><img src="/web/20140702202947im_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/img/ahrq-footer-logo.png" alt="AHRQ" width="70" height="30"/></a> <nav id="legal"><ul class="grid_6"> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/disclaimers/index.html">Disclaimers</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/eeo/index.html">EEO</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/foia/index.html">FOIA</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://oig.hhs.gov/">Inspector General</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://www.hhs.gov/digitalstrategy">HHS Digital Strategy</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/plain-writing/index.html">Plain Writing Act</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/privacy/index.html">Privacy Policy</a></span> </li><li><span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policy/electronic/about/policyix.html">Electronic Policies</a></span> </li><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://www.hhs.gov/plugins.html">Viewers & Players</a></span> </li></ul></nav> <div id="social-container" class="alpha grid_3"> <div id="social"> <span>Get Social</span> <ul class="addthis_toolbox addthis_32x32_style addthis_default_style"> <li><a class="addthis_button_facebook_follow tooltip_link" addthis:userid="ahrq.gov"></a></li> <li><a class="addthis_button_twitter_follow tooltip_link" addthis:userid="ahrqnews"></a></li> <li><a class="addthis_button_youtube_follow tooltip_link" addthis:userid="AHRQHealthTV"></a></li> </ul> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947js_/http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid=xa-502d46502ced1308"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947js_/http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { if ($('#social li').css('margin-left') != '10px') { $("#social li a").hover(function(){ $(this).stop().attr('title', ''); }); } if ($('#pub-utility-buttons #utility-groups .utility').css('margin-right') != '20px') { $(".content-button .toc-dropdown").css("display","none"); } }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="seo-container"> <div id="seo" class="container_12"> <nav id="footer-utility" class="alpha grid_2 omega"><ul> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/index.html">Home</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/about/index.html">About Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/about/careers/index.html">Careers</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/contact/index.html">Contact Us</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/Sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></span> </li> <li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/https://info.ahrq.gov/">FAQ</a></span> </li> </ul></nav> <nav id="footer-primary" class="alpha grid_6 omega"> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/index.html">Health Care  Information</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/priority-populations/index.html">Priority Populations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/health-care-information/informacion-en-espanol/index.html">Informaci贸n en espa帽ol</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/index.html">For Patients & Consumers</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/care-planning/index.html">Care Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/diagnosis-treatment/index.html">Diagnosis & Treatment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/patient-involvement/index.html">Patient Involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/patients-consumers/prevention/index.html">Prevention & Health</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/index.html">For Professionals</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/index.html">Clinicians & Providers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/education/index.html">Education & Training</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/systems/index.html">Hospitals & Health Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/prevention-chronic-care/index.html">Prevention & Chronic Care</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/quality-patient-safety/index.html">Quality & Patient Safety</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/index.html">For Policymakers</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/chipra/index.html">Children's Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/case-studies/index.html">Impact Case Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/health-initiatives/index.html">Assistance on Health Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/policymakers/measurement/index.html">Measurement & Reporting Tools</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/index.html">Research Tools & Data</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/data/index.html">Data, Statistics & Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/publications/index.html">Publications & Products</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/index.html">Research Findings & Reports</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/index.html">Funding & Grants</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/fund-opps/index.html">Funding Opportunity Announcements</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/policies/index.html">Research Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/process/index.html">Grant Application, Review & Award Process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/grant-mgmt/index.html">Post-award Grant Management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/priorities-contacts/index.html">Funding Priorities & Staff Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/training-grants/index.html">Training & Education Funding</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/funding/contracts/index.html">Contracts</a></li> </ul> </div> <div> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/index.html">Centers, Portfolios & Initiatives</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/centers/index.html">Centers & Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/portfolios/index.html">Portfolios of Research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/initiatives/index.html">Initiatives</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><strong> <a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/index.html">News & Events</a></strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/columns/index.html">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsletters/index.html">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/events/index.html">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20140702202947/http://www.ahrq.gov/news/newsroom/index.html">Newsroom</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="gov-info" class="alpha grid_4"> <ul><li> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://www.hhs.gov/">U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</a></span> <br> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://www.whitehouse.gov/">The White House</a></span> <br> <span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947/http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov: The U.S. Government's Official Web Portal</a></span> <br></li></ul> <div id="address"> <b>Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality</b><br> 540 Gaither Road<br> Rockville, MD 20850<br> <b>Telephone:</b> (301) 427-1364 </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mission-container" class="container_12">Improving the Quality, Safety, Efficiency, and Effectiveness of Health Care For All Americans</div> </footer>  <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702202947js_/http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write('<script src="/resources/js/libs/jquery-1.7.1.min.js"><\/script>')</script>  <script src="/web/20140702202947js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/libs/jquery.simplemodal.js"></script> <script src="/web/20140702202947js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/plugins.js"></script> <script src="/web/20140702202947js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/resources/js/script.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20140702202947js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/foresee/foresee-trigger.js"></script>       <script src="/web/20140702202947js_/http://www.ahrq.gov/scripts/webtrends.js" type="text/javascript"></script>     <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _tag=new WebTrends(); _tag.dcsGetId(); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ _tag.dcsCustom=function(){ // Add custom parameters here. //_tag.DCSext.param_name=param_value; } _tag.dcsCollect(); //]]> </script> <noscript> <div><img alt="DCSIMG" id="DCSIMG" width="1" height="1" src="//web.archive.org/web/20140702202947im_/http://sdc.ahrq.gov/dcsbq9paeblq1tvp91lksawv8_6f7s/njs.gif?dcsuri=/nojavascript&WT.js=No&WT.tv=9.4.0&dcssip=www.ahrq.gov"/></div> </noscript>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Evidence-Based Decisionmaking | Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ)