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class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">元寇防塁</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 鎌倉時代に元寇に備えて博多湾沿岸に築かれた防塁 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="言語" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>言語</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&returnto=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>ウォッチリストに追加</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>元寇防塁</b>（げんこうぼうるい）は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北部九州">北部九州</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A%E6%B9%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="博多湾">博多湾</a>沿岸一帯に築かれた石による、蒙古襲来（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元寇">元寇</a>）に備えて築かれた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="防塁">防塁</a>。弘安の役の際には防塁が築かれたところからは元高麗軍は一切上陸することが出来なかった<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1931年">1931年</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和">昭和</a>6年）に国の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%B7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="史跡">史跡</a>に指定<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-文化庁_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%81-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> <p>「元寇防塁」は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中山平次郎">中山平次郎</a>の命名で、<ruby class="yomigana" style="ruby-position:inline; display:inline"> <rb style="display:inline; white-space:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal"> <b>石築地</b> </rb><span class="rp">（</span><rt style="display:inline; white-space:normal; font-size:inherit; font-variant-east-asian:normal">いしついじ</rt><span class="rp">）</span></ruby>が本来の呼び名である。</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目次</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">計画</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%AF%89%E9%80%A0"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">築造</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">構造</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%8F%BE%E5%AD%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">現存する元寇防塁</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E7%9C%8C%E5%86%85%E3%81%AB%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">長崎県内に存在する防塁</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">出典</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">文献</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">関連項目</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">外部リンク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="計画"><span id=".E8.A8.88.E7.94.BB"></span>計画</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 計画" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文永">文永</a>11年（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1274%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1274年">1274年</a>）に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83_(%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元 (王朝)">元</a>による侵攻（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B0%B8%E3%81%AE%E5%BD%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="文永の役">文永の役</a>）を受けた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鎌倉幕府">鎌倉幕府</a>は本格的な異国警固に着手し、翌<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%B2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="建治">建治</a>2年（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1276%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1276年">1276年</a>）3月に異国征伐として高麗出兵を計画し、平行して石築地を築造させ、元による再襲来に備えた。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="築造"><span id=".E7.AF.89.E9.80.A0"></span>築造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 築造" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>築造は国ごとに区域を定め、大隅国の石築地賦役文書に拠れば、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E9%A0%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="武家領">武家領</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%89%80%E4%B8%80%E5%86%86%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="本所一円地">本所一円地</a>を問わずに田1反あたり1寸の割合で石築地役が賦課されたという。弘安4年（1281年）の弘安の役までには一部が完成しており、元軍は博多への上陸を断念して、志賀島に船団を停泊させたという。弘安の役の後も元による再襲来に備えて異国警護体制は持続し、工事や破損箇所の修復が負荷された。工事は鎌倉幕府滅亡の前年にあたる元弘2年（1332年）まで行われている。九州の御家人<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E5%B4%8E%E5%AD%A3%E9%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="竹崎季長">竹崎季長</a>の描かせた『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%B2%E6%9D%A5%E7%B5%B5%E8%A9%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古襲来絵詞">蒙古襲来絵詞</a>』には、建築当時の姿が描かれている。</p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg/700px-Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="144" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4268" data-file-height="875"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 700px;height: 144px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg/700px-Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg" data-width="700" data-height="144" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg/1050px-Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg/1400px-Takezaki_suenaga_ekotoba_bourui.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> 『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%A5%B2%E6%9D%A5%E7%B5%B5%E8%A9%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="蒙古襲来絵詞">蒙古襲来絵詞</a>』に描かれた建設当時の石築地。 </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="構造"><span id=".E6.A7.8B.E9.80.A0"></span>構造</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 構造" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>高さ・幅は平均して2メートルある。総延長は、西の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福岡市">福岡市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西区 (福岡市)">西区</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E6%B4%A5_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="今津 (福岡市)">今津</a>から東の福岡市<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東区 (福岡市)">東区</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A4%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="香椎">香椎</a>までの約20キロメートルに及ぶというのが定説になっている。内部には小石を詰め、陸側に傾斜を持たせて海側を切り立たせている。築造を担当した国により、構造に違いがある。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="現存する元寇防塁"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E5.AD.98.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B.E5.85.83.E5.AF.87.E9.98.B2.E5.A1.81"></span>現存する元寇防塁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 現存する元寇防塁" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>防塁は弘安の役以降も数十年間にわたり維持・修理されていたが、のちに管理されなくなり砂に埋もれていった。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="江戸時代">江戸時代</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%9F%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福岡城">福岡城</a>築城の際に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%9E%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石垣">石垣</a>の石として防塁の大半が失われたと考えられている。</p> <p>1913年（大正2年）に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中山平次郎">中山平次郎</a>が『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E6%97%A5%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福岡日日新聞">福岡日日新聞</a>』に「元寇防塁の価値」という論説を発表する。「元寇防塁」という呼称はこのときに中山が独自につけたものであるが、これ以降、この呼称が定着していくことになる。</p> <p>防塁が一部現存する以下の場所は1931年（昭和6年）3月30日に国の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%B7%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="史跡">史跡</a>に指定された（1981年（昭和56年）3月16日に一部追加指定。博多地区は未指定）。一部の場所では、石塁が露出した状態で見学できるようになっている。</p> <p>なお、現在は埋め立てなどにより鎌倉時代当時よりも海岸線が沖へ延びているため、海岸から遠く離れた内陸部に位置する元寇防塁跡もある。</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>地区</th> <th>所在地（いずれも福岡市）</th> <th>概要</th> <th>画像</th> </tr> <tr> <td>今津</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西区 (福岡市)">西区</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E6%B4%A5_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="今津 (福岡市)">今津</a><br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_36_36.7_N_130_15_02.9_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E4%25BB%258A%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度36分36.7秒東経130度15分02.9秒</span></a></span></td> <td>今津地区の北の長浜海岸の松林内にある。約200mにわたり堀を設けて石塁の上部を露出させている（右の2枚の写真のうち左側）ほか、土中に埋まった状態で表面のみ露出している箇所もある（右の2枚の写真のうち右側）。これらは一直線上にある。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%90%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日向国">日向国</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%85%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大隅国">大隅国</a>が担当し毘沙門山山麓から柑子岳山麓の間の約3kmにわたり築かれた防塁の一部にあたる。1913年（大正2年）に元寇防塁初の発掘として2か所が発掘され、1968年（昭和43年）に本格的な発掘調査が実施された。 <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E8%82%A5%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="筑肥線">筑肥線</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="九大学研都市駅">九大学研都市駅</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="昭和自動車">昭和バス</a>西の浦行き乗車、福祉村施設前下車、北西約800m</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Imazu_Stone_Fortifications,Restored%26Raw.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Imazu_Stone_Fortifications%2CRestored%26Raw.jpg/200px-Imazu_Stone_Fortifications%2CRestored%26Raw.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1330"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Imazu_Stone_Fortifications%2CRestored%26Raw.jpg/200px-Imazu_Stone_Fortifications%2CRestored%26Raw.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Imazu_Stone_Fortifications%2CRestored%26Raw.jpg/300px-Imazu_Stone_Fortifications%2CRestored%26Raw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Imazu_Stone_Fortifications%2CRestored%26Raw.jpg/400px-Imazu_Stone_Fortifications%2CRestored%26Raw.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>長垂</td> <td>西区今宿駅前1丁目<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_34_48.1_N_130_16_50.8_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E9%2595%25B7%25E5%259E%2582%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度34分48.1秒東経130度16分50.8秒</span></a></span></td> <td>今宿地区の市街地東側海岸部の長垂海浜公園内にある。石塁は松林内の土中に埋まっており、表面がごくわずかに露出している場所がある。現在の長垂海浜公園の区域を含む長垂山山麓から今山山麓にかけての約2kmの防塁は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E5%89%8D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="豊前国">豊前国</a>が築造を担当した。弘安の役後の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E5%85%83_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乾元 (日本)">乾元</a>2年（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1303%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1303年">1303年</a>）に同国<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AF%89%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="築城郡">築城郡</a>吉富村の成富氏がこの地区の防塁の修理を完了したことを報告する古文書がある。 <ul> <li>筑肥線<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E5%AE%BF%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="今宿駅">今宿駅</a>から東へ約700m、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%AA%E6%B5%9C%E3%82%BF%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="姪浜タクシー">今宿姪浜線バス</a>長垂海浜公園前バス停付近</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Genko_Borui_at_Nagatare01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Genko_Borui_at_Nagatare01.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_at_Nagatare01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Genko_Borui_at_Nagatare01.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_at_Nagatare01.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Genko_Borui_at_Nagatare01.jpg/300px-Genko_Borui_at_Nagatare01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Genko_Borui_at_Nagatare01.jpg/400px-Genko_Borui_at_Nagatare01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>生の松原</td> <td>西区小戸5丁目<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_35_06.5_N_130_18_27.5_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E7%2594%259F%25E3%2581%25AE%25E6%259D%25BE%25E5%258E%259F%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度35分06.5秒東経130度18分27.5秒</span></a></span></td> <td>姪浜と今宿の中間に位置する生の松原海岸にある。当時の石塁は埋められているが、当時と同じ高さの石塁が復元されており見学できる。この地は弘安の役における激戦地であり、『蒙古襲来絵詞』には竹崎季長がこの地で戦う姿が描かれている。長垂海岸から小戸海岸にかけての約2kmの防塁は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%BE%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="肥後国">肥後国</a>が築造を担当した。1968年（昭和43年）に発掘調査が実施された。 <ul> <li>筑肥線下山門駅から北約800m、今宿姪浜線バス生の松原バス停より北東約500m</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_and_Iki_Pine_Grove.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_and_Iki_Pine_Grove.JPG/200px-Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_and_Iki_Pine_Grove.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3222" data-file-height="2416"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_and_Iki_Pine_Grove.JPG/200px-Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_and_Iki_Pine_Grove.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_and_Iki_Pine_Grove.JPG/300px-Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_and_Iki_Pine_Grove.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_and_Iki_Pine_Grove.JPG/400px-Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_and_Iki_Pine_Grove.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>向浜</td> <td>西区小戸3丁目57<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_35_26.9_N_130_18_49.3_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E5%2590%2591%25E6%25B5%259C%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度35分26.9秒東経130度18分49.3秒</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%88%B8%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小戸公園">小戸公園</a>の西側の松林内にある。石塁はなく説明板のみ。1921年（大正10年）に内務省の考査官が視察し石塁を確認したとされ、史跡指定もされているが、1955年（昭和30年）に台風による浸食で崩壊したといわれる。 <ul> <li>地下鉄・筑肥線<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%AA%E6%B5%9C%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="姪浜駅">姪浜駅</a>から昭和バスマリノアシティ行き乗車、小戸公園下車</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Genko_Borui_at_Mukaihama01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Genko_Borui_at_Mukaihama01.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_at_Mukaihama01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Genko_Borui_at_Mukaihama01.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_at_Mukaihama01.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Genko_Borui_at_Mukaihama01.jpg/300px-Genko_Borui_at_Mukaihama01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Genko_Borui_at_Mukaihama01.jpg/400px-Genko_Borui_at_Mukaihama01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>脇</td> <td>西区小戸1丁目34<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_35_33.6_N_130_19_21.5_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E8%2584%2587%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度35分33.6秒東経130度19分21.5秒</span></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マリノアシティ福岡">マリノアシティ福岡</a>の南側の住宅地内にある。石塁はなく、芝生上に碑と説明板が設けられている。1979年（昭和54年）に発掘調査し基底部のみ残っていることが確認されたのち、埋め戻された。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%89%8D%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="肥前国">肥前国</a>が築造を担当した。 <ul> <li>地下鉄・筑肥線<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A7%AA%E6%B5%9C%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="姪浜駅">姪浜駅</a>から昭和バスマリノアシティ行き乗車、マリノアシティ下車、南約400m</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Genko_Borui_in_Meinohama.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Genko_Borui_in_Meinohama.JPG/200px-Genko_Borui_in_Meinohama.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Genko_Borui_in_Meinohama.JPG/200px-Genko_Borui_in_Meinohama.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Genko_Borui_in_Meinohama.JPG/300px-Genko_Borui_in_Meinohama.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Genko_Borui_in_Meinohama.JPG/400px-Genko_Borui_in_Meinohama.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>百道</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E8%89%AF%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="早良区">早良区</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="百道">百道</a>1丁目10<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_35_01.7_N_130_20_58.5_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E7%2599%25BE%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度35分01.7秒東経130度20分58.5秒</span></a></span></td> <td>藤崎地区の住宅地内にある。約20mにわたり石塁の表面が露出した状態で保存展示されている。この地は文永の役の際に元軍が上陸し戦場となった。1920年（大正9年）と1969年（昭和44年）に発掘調査が実施された。築造を担当した国は不明。 <ul> <li>地下鉄<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%B4%8E%E9%A7%85_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藤崎駅 (福岡県)">藤崎駅</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%89%84%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西鉄バス">西鉄バス</a>藤崎バス停より北約200m</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Genko_Borui_Momochi_Fukuoka_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Genko_Borui_Momochi_Fukuoka_01.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_Momochi_Fukuoka_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2996" data-file-height="2248"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Genko_Borui_Momochi_Fukuoka_01.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_Momochi_Fukuoka_01.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Genko_Borui_Momochi_Fukuoka_01.jpg/300px-Genko_Borui_Momochi_Fukuoka_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Genko_Borui_Momochi_Fukuoka_01.jpg/400px-Genko_Borui_Momochi_Fukuoka_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">西新</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E8%89%AF%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="早良区">早良区</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西新">西新</a>7丁目<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_35_03.0_N_130_21_10.3_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度35分03.0秒東経130度21分10.3秒</span></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2">西新地区の市街地のやや西の外れ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%9A%E3%82%8A_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="明治通り (福岡市)">明治通り</a>防塁交差点を北側に入ったところにある。百道と同じく、文永の役で元軍が上陸し戦場となった地である。築造を担当した国は不明。<br> 西新7丁目側は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西南学院大学">西南学院大学</a>体育館南側の緑地にある。堀を設けて石塁の上部を露出させ、保存展示されている。百道地区と同様、1920年（大正9年）と1969年（昭和44年）に発掘調査が実施された。<br> 西新6丁目側は西南学院大学キャンパス1号館の館内にあり、同館の新築時に発見された防塁の一部を移築したもので、2001年（平成13年）より公開している。この発掘では、石塁の約1m後方（南側）に元寇防塁ではこれまで発見例のなかった土塁も発見されており、発掘場所の防塁は石塁と土塁の二列構造になっていることが明らかになった<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 <ul> <li>地下鉄<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B0%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西新駅">西新駅</a>から西約400m、西鉄バス防塁前バス停から北約300m（西新6丁目側は西南学院大学事務局の開局日・時間のみ見学可能）</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Genko_Borui_Nishijin_Fukuoka_02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Genko_Borui_Nishijin_Fukuoka_02.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_Nishijin_Fukuoka_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="2214"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Genko_Borui_Nishijin_Fukuoka_02.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_Nishijin_Fukuoka_02.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Genko_Borui_Nishijin_Fukuoka_02.jpg/300px-Genko_Borui_Nishijin_Fukuoka_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Genko_Borui_Nishijin_Fukuoka_02.jpg/400px-Genko_Borui_Nishijin_Fukuoka_02.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>早良区西新6丁目2-92<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_35_04.2_N_130_21_15.2_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E5%258D%2597%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E9%2599%25A2%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E5%2586%2585%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度35分04.2秒東経130度21分15.2秒</span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Bulwarks_against_Mongol_Invasion_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bulwarks_against_Mongol_Invasion_1.jpg/200px-Bulwarks_against_Mongol_Invasion_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bulwarks_against_Mongol_Invasion_1.jpg/200px-Bulwarks_against_Mongol_Invasion_1.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bulwarks_against_Mongol_Invasion_1.jpg/300px-Bulwarks_against_Mongol_Invasion_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bulwarks_against_Mongol_Invasion_1.jpg/400px-Bulwarks_against_Mongol_Invasion_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>地行</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8C%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中央区 (福岡市)">中央区</a>地行2丁目12-19<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_35_18.7_N_130_21_49.0_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E5%259C%25B0%25E8%25A1%258C%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度35分18.7秒東経130度21分49.0秒</span></a></span></td> <td>中央区北西端部の住宅地内の一角にある。フェンスに囲まれ立入禁止となっており、説明板が設置されているのみで、発掘調査は行われておらず整備もされていない。 <ul> <li>地下鉄<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%BA%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唐人町駅">唐人町駅</a>から西約400m、西鉄バス地行バス停から北約200m</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Genko_Borui_in_Zigyo.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genko_Borui_in_Zigyo.JPG/200px-Genko_Borui_in_Zigyo.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genko_Borui_in_Zigyo.JPG/200px-Genko_Borui_in_Zigyo.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genko_Borui_in_Zigyo.JPG/300px-Genko_Borui_in_Zigyo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Genko_Borui_in_Zigyo.JPG/400px-Genko_Borui_in_Zigyo.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>博多</td> <td>博多区奈良屋町1-38</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福岡市立博多小学校">博多小学校</a>校舎地下の石塁遺構展示室にある。1998年（平成10年）、博多小学校建設にあたり発掘調査を実施した際に発見された。石の積み方や規模などが今津や西新の防塁と類似し、鎌倉時代には海岸部の砂丘であった場所に位置するため、防塁と推測されているが、断定するに至っていないため「石塁遺構」と称している。史跡には指定されていない。 <ul> <li>地下鉄<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%89%E6%9C%8D%E7%94%BA%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="呉服町駅">呉服町駅</a>の北西約400m、西鉄バス蔵本バス停付近（年末年始を除く土・日曜日の10時から17時に限り見学可能）</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Genko_Borui_at_Hakata01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Genko_Borui_at_Hakata01.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_at_Hakata01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 113px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Genko_Borui_at_Hakata01.jpg/200px-Genko_Borui_at_Hakata01.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Genko_Borui_at_Hakata01.jpg/300px-Genko_Borui_at_Hakata01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Genko_Borui_at_Hakata01.jpg/400px-Genko_Borui_at_Hakata01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">地蔵松原</td> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東区 (福岡市)">東区</a>筥松4丁目1<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_37_44.8_N_130_25_38.5_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E5%259C%25B0%25E8%2594%25B5%25E6%259D%25BE%25E5%258E%259F%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25E7%25AD%25A5%25E6%259D%25BE4%25E4%25B8%2581%25E7%259B%25AE%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度37分44.8秒東経130度25分38.5秒</span></a></span></td> <td rowspan="2">箱崎地区の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%90%E5%B3%B6%E6%9C%AC%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鹿児島本線">鹿児島本線</a>の線路沿いに2か所ある。いずれも見学できる石塁はない。<br> 筥松4丁目側は地蔵松原公園内で、碑と説明板が設けられている。1920年（大正9年）に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%9F%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="武谷水城">武谷水城</a>が発掘調査を行い、石材の存在を発表した。1993年（平成5年）の試掘調査では防塁構築に伴うと考えられる石材が出土した。2000年（平成12年）度の発掘調査では人頭大の自然石が直線状に並んでいるのが発見され、これが元寇防塁と考えられている。<br> 箱崎6丁目側は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="九州大学">九州大学</a>箱崎キャンパスの敷地の一角にある。以前から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%9F%A5%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%8B%E8%94%B5%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1%E5%8C%85%E8%94%B5%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="周知の埋蔵文化財包蔵地">埋蔵文化財包蔵地</a>として周知されていたが、2016年（平成28年）に九州大学のキャンパス移転工事に伴い発掘調査を実施し、石積み遺構が発見された<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<br> いずれも、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="薩摩国">薩摩国</a>が築造を担当した記録がある。 <ul> <li>地下鉄・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%89%84%E8%B2%9D%E5%A1%9A%E7%B7%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西鉄貝塚線">西鉄貝塚線</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%A1%9A%E9%A7%85_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="貝塚駅 (福岡県)">貝塚駅</a>から南約500m</li> </ul></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Genko_Borui_in_Hakozaki.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Genko_Borui_in_Hakozaki.JPG/200px-Genko_Borui_in_Hakozaki.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Genko_Borui_in_Hakozaki.JPG/200px-Genko_Borui_in_Hakozaki.JPG" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Genko_Borui_in_Hakozaki.JPG/300px-Genko_Borui_in_Hakozaki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Genko_Borui_in_Hakozaki.JPG/400px-Genko_Borui_in_Hakozaki.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>東区<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AE%B1%E5%B4%8E_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="箱崎 (福岡市)">箱崎</a>6丁目8<br><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Dja%26pagename%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26params%3D33_37_35.05_N_130_25_32.21_E_region:JP%26title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%25EF%25BC%2588%25E5%259C%25B0%25E8%2594%25B5%25E6%259D%25BE%25E5%258E%259F%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%258C%25BA%25E7%25AE%25B1%25E5%25B4%258E6%25E4%25B8%2581%25E7%259B%25AE%25EF%25BC%2589"><span title="この位置の地図や航空写真などをリンクするページを表示します">北緯33度37分35.05秒東経130度25分32.21秒</span></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Site_of_Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_in_Hakozaki_Campus_of_Kyushu_University.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Site_of_Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_in_Hakozaki_Campus_of_Kyushu_University.jpg/200px-Site_of_Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_in_Hakozaki_Campus_of_Kyushu_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Site_of_Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_in_Hakozaki_Campus_of_Kyushu_University.jpg/200px-Site_of_Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_in_Hakozaki_Campus_of_Kyushu_University.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Site_of_Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_in_Hakozaki_Campus_of_Kyushu_University.jpg/300px-Site_of_Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_in_Hakozaki_Campus_of_Kyushu_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Site_of_Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_in_Hakozaki_Campus_of_Kyushu_University.jpg/400px-Site_of_Genko_Defence_Stone_Wall_in_Hakozaki_Campus_of_Kyushu_University.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="長崎県内に存在する防塁"><span id=".E9.95.B7.E5.B4.8E.E7.9C.8C.E5.86.85.E3.81.AB.E5.AD.98.E5.9C.A8.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B.E9.98.B2.E5.A1.81"></span>長崎県内に存在する防塁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 長崎県内に存在する防塁" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%88%B8%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平戸市">平戸市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%B9%B3%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田平町">田平町</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B5%A6%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松浦市">松浦市</a>星鹿町の海岸線40-50キロメートルにかけて、防塁が古代のまま現存している。開発の進んでいないこの地域には元寇に関連する遺跡も多数あり、また、それに関連すると思われる「火立場」「血田」「追い出し」などの地名や、昔からの言い伝えもあるが、発掘等の詳しい調査はなされていない。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="出典"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E5.85.B8"></span>出典</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 出典" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;"> [<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>] </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106054358/http://sankei.jp.msn.com/culture/academic/110103/acd1101031521004-n2.htm">７３０年前に亡国の危機あり　元寇にどう対処したか（３－３）</a> 産経新聞 2011.1.3</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">川添昭二『蒙古襲来研究史論』242頁</span></li> <li id="cite_note-文化庁-3"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%81_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs-ja1">「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/401/2619">元寇防塁</a>」『国指定文化財等データベース』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文化庁">文化庁</a>。2023年5月2日時点のオリジナルより<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502034503/kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/401/2619">アーカイブ</a><span class="reference-accessdate">。2023年5月2日閲覧</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%B2%A1%E7%AD%89%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9&rft.atitle=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkunishitei.bunka.go.jp%2Fheritage%2Fdetail%2F401%2F2619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fja.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.seinan-gu.ac.jp/sisetsu/genko/">施設案内遺跡元寇防塁</a> - 西南学院大学</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924234004/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/kyushu/culture/history/20160923-OYS1T50016.html">九大敷地から元寇防塁跡　薩摩国が築造か</a> - 読売新聞、2016年9月21日</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="文献"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul> <li>福岡市教育委員会　<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sitereports.nabunken.go.jp/ja/search/item/16721?all%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581">「福岡市西新元寇防塁発掘調査概報」『福岡市埋蔵文化財調査報告書』11</a>　福岡市　1970年</li> <li>福岡市教育委員会　「国史蹟　元寇防塁（生きの松原地区）復元・修理報告書」　福岡市教育委員会　2001</li> <li>福岡市教育委員会　「西新地区元寇防塁発掘調査報告書」福岡市教育委員会　2002</li> <li>川添昭二「元寇防塁が語るものー福岡市史編さんに備えて」市史研究　ふくおか　創刊号　福岡市博物館市史編さん室　2006.3 p.5-39</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E9%98%B2%E5%A1%81&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 関連項目" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="元寇">元寇</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%AF%87%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="元寇資料館">元寇資料館</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span 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href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文化庁">文化庁</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bunkazai.city.fukuoka.lg.jp/7d14c213126f/7d14c213126f9.htm">福岡市教育委員会文化財部福岡市の文化財 - 鎌倉時代</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://inoues.net/ruins/genkoh.html">元寇・防塁の跡</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sitereports.nabunken.go.jp/ja">全国遺跡報告総覧</a>－奈良文化財研究所</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kmjc.jugem.jp/?eid%3D35">逃の浦防塁や千人塚調査レポ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.city-matsuura.jp/www/contents/1204955625992/index.html">千人塚</a></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style> <div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"> <table role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Himeji02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="スタブアイコン" 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title="日本の歴史">日本の歴史</a>に関連した<b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E5%2585%2583%25E5%25AF%2587%25E9%2598%25B2%25E5%25A1%2581%26action%3Dedit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:日本の歴史関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:日本">P:日本</a>/<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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