Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Google lead coalition for cheaper internet | Internet

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document.getElementById('Lifestyle-button'); if (!columnInput) return; // Sticky nav replaces the nav so element no longer exists for users in test. columnInput.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){ // keyCode: 13 => Enter key | keyCode: 32 => Space key if (e.keyCode === 13 || e.keyCode === 32) { e.preventDefault() document.getElementById('Lifestyle-checkbox-input').click(); } }) })</script><input type="checkbox" id="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" tabIndex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-1acea34"/><label id="Lifestyle-button" aria-label="Toggle Lifestyle" for="Lifestyle-checkbox-input" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="lifestyleLinks" tabIndex="-1" role="menuitem" data-testid="column-collapse-Lifestyle" data-link-name="header : secondary : Lifestyle" class="selectableMenuItem dcr-yq9plo">Lifestyle</label><ul role="menu" id="lifestyleLinks" data-testid="lifestyleLinks" class="dcr-1utnfys"><li role="none" class="dcr-9ra8aa"><a href="/lifeandstyle" role="menuitem" 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class="dcr-1t8m8f2"><picture class="dcr-evn1e9"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="The Alliance for Affordable Internet wants to drive down global broadband prices." src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/static/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/audio/video/2013/9/30/1380555077752/NSA-internet-network-cabl-010.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" width="465" height="279" loading="eager" class="dcr-evn1e9"/></picture><span class="dcr-v822l1"><div class="dcr-gup2gr"><div class="dcr-zy1nbx"><label for="the-checkbox" class="dcr-1xgwz8b"><svg width="6" height="14" fill="white" viewBox="0 0 6 14"><path d="M4.6 12l-.4 1.4c-.7.2-1.9.6-3 .6-.7 0-1.2-.2-1.2-.9 0-.2 0-.3.1-.5l2-6.7H.7l.4-1.5 4.2-.6h.2L3 12h1.6zm-.3-9.2c-.9 0-1.4-.5-1.4-1.3C2.9.5 3.7 0 4.6 0 5.4 0 6 .5 6 1.3c0 1-.8 1.5-1.7 1.5z"></path></svg></label><input type="checkbox" id="the-checkbox"/> <div id="the-caption"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1e8cdhs"><span class="dcr-1inf02i"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">The Alliance for Affordable Internet wants to drive down global broadband prices. Photograph: Felix Clay for the Guardian</span> Photograph: Felix Clay/Guardian</figcaption></div></div></div></span></div><span class="dcr-n4pnam"><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1tx6u99"><span class="dcr-1inf02i"><svg width="18" height="13" viewBox="0 0 18 13"><path d="M18 3.5v8l-1.5 1.5h-15l-1.5-1.5v-8l1.5-1.5h3.5l2-2h4l2 2h3.5l1.5 1.5zm-9 7.5c1.9 0 3.5-1.6 3.5-3.5s-1.6-3.5-3.5-3.5-3.5 1.6-3.5 3.5 1.6 3.5 3.5 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">The Alliance for Affordable Internet wants to drive down global broadband prices. Photograph: Felix Clay for the Guardian</span> Photograph: Felix Clay/Guardian</figcaption></span></figure></div></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-10355cg"><div class="dcr-0"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/internet" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-qmfkju"><span>Internet</span></a></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div></div><div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-cohhs3"><div class="dcr-notra3"><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-13832xi"><svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor"><path d="M5.4 0C2.4 0 0 2.4 0 5.4s2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4S8.4 0 5.4 0zm3 6.8H4.7V1.7h.7L6 5.4l2.4.6v.8z"></path></svg> This article is more than <strong>11 years old</strong></div></div><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Google lead coalition for cheaper internet</h1><div class="dcr-1nvgr5i">This article is more than 11 years old</div></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class=" dcr-4gwv1z">Cross-industry coalition aims to provide cheaper access in developing world, but analysts say service lacks support from ISPs</div></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div></div><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"><div class="dcr-5oiine"><div class="dcr-1kpcv08"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/samuel-gibbs">Samuel Gibbs</a></div></address><div style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9">Mon 7 Oct 2013 18.10 BST</div></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"pageId":"technology/2013/oct/07/google-berners-lee-alliance-broadband-africa","webTitle":"Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Google lead coalition for cheaper internet","format":{"design":0,"display":0,"theme":0},"context":"ArticleMeta"}"><a href="mailto:?subject=Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Google lead coalition for cheaper internet&body=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/oct/07/google-berners-lee-alliance-broadband-africa?CMP=share_btn_url" type="button" class="dcr-bao4ku">Share<div class="src-button-space"></div><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19 16c1.675 0 3 1.35 3 3 0 1.675-1.325 3-3 3a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-2.975-3c0-.125 0-.275.025-.375L7.1 14.15a2.9 2.9 0 0 1-2.075.825C3.325 14.975 2 13.65 2 12a3.004 3.004 0 0 1 3.025-3.025c.775 0 1.5.35 2.075.875l8.95-4.475c-.025-.1-.025-.225-.025-.4A2.966 2.966 0 0 1 19 2c1.675 0 3 1.325 3 2.975C22 6.65 20.675 8 19 8c-.8 0-1.475-.325-2.05-.825l-8.975 4.45C8 11.7 8 11.825 8 12s0 .3-.025.375l8.975 4.45c.575-.5 1.25-.825 2.05-.825m0-12.8c-.975 0-1.8.775-1.8 1.775S18.025 6.8 19 6.8c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.825S20 3.2 19 3.2m0 17.6c1 0 1.825-.825 1.825-1.8 0-1-.825-1.8-1.825-1.8-.975 0-1.8.8-1.8 1.8 0 .975.825 1.8 1.8 1.8"></path></svg></a></gu-island></div><div class=" dcr-1csot3r"><div class="dcr-14baf59"><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:body;" data-gu-name="body" class="dcr-hzam7a"><div class="dcr-1a4fred"><div id="maincontent" class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-11jq3zt"><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">World Wide Web creator <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/timbernerslee" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">Tim Berners-Lee</a> is leading a cross-industry coalition to bring cheaper internet to the developing world. </p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">Announced in Abuja, Nigeria, on Monday, the <a href="http://a4ai.org/" data-link-name="in body link">Alliance for Affordable Internet</a> (A4AI) aims to drive down global internet prices and campaign against anti-competitive pricing.</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" 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class="dcr-s3ycb2">The coalition spans both public and private organisations, including Google, Facebook, Intel, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/microsoft" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">Microsoft</a>, Cisco, and the UK Department for International Development.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">“The majority of the world’s people are still not online, usually because they can’t afford to be," said <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/timbernerslee" data-link-name="in body link">Sir Tim Berners-Lee</a>, inventor of the web and founder of the World Wide Web Foundation. "In Mozambique, for example, a recent study showed that using just 1GB of data can cost well over two months’ wages for the average citizen."</p><h2 id="everyday-life-seems-unimaginable-without-internet" class="dcr-12ibh7f">Everyday life seems unimaginable without internet</h2><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">A4AI is an advocate for open, competitive and innovative broadband markets, aiming to help internet access prices fall to below the UN <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/broadband" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">Broadband</a> Commission's target of 5% of monthly income worldwide.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">“Over the last twenty years the web has changed our own society so much that everyday life seems unimaginable without it," said UK secretary of state for International Development Justine Greening. "Internet access has been a driver of economic growth. It puts power in the hands of people and opens up societies."</p><h2 id="widening-the-digital-divide" class="dcr-12ibh7f">Widening the digital divide</h2><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">"The result of high prices is a widening digital divide that slows progress in vital areas such as health, education and science," said Berners-Lee. "With the advent of affordable smartphones, new undersea cables and innovations in wireless spectrum usage, there is simply no good reason for the digital divide to continue."</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">In the developing world, just 31% of the population has internet access, compared to the developed world's 77% internet connected population. For instance, in Africa, 16% of people have access to the internet, which is half the penetration rate of Asia and the Pacific.</p><h2 id="a-noble-idea-that-could-stagnate" class="dcr-12ibh7f">A noble idea that could stagnate</h2><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">The road to ubiquitous, affordable broadband access across the globe won't be easy, however.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">"Looking at a region like Africa, the Alliance is on the right track in terms of tackling the cost of service, but the success of this will hinge on how much buy in they get from the service providers," said Spiwe Chireka, program manager, telecoms and networking, Africa for research firm IDC.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">"Furthermore, we do not believe that managing the cost of internet services, independent of the lack of relevant content, access to devices and without addressing the priority of voice over data, will increase internet penetration as the Alliance seems to imply," continued Chireka.</p><p class="dcr-s3ycb2">"I believe it needs a more holistic approach to increasing penetration, as opposed to just the cost of broadband. It's a noble idea but could stagnate in the future if the other three factors of content, devices and voice priority are not addressed concurrently."</p><footer class="dcr-s3ycb2"><p class="dcr-s3ycb2"><strong><span data-dcr-style="bullet"></span> In June, Google launched a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jun/15/project-loon-google-balloon-internet" data-link-name="in body link">balloon-powered internet access solution</a> for developing nations called "Project Loon".</strong></p></footer></div></div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" 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