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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-AFI_la_Wikționar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AFI_la_Wikționar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>AFI la Wikționar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AFI_la_Wikționar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transcrierea_fonetică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transcrierea_fonetică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transcrierea fonetică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transcrierea_fonetică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limba_engleză" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limba_engleză"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Limba engleză</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limba_engleză-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limba_română" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limba_română"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Limba română</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Limba_română-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Limba română subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Limba_română-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikționar</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 15 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wikiwurdboek:International Phonetic Alphabet – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wikiwurdboek:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Mjezynarodny_fonetiski_alfabet" title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:IPA" title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="වික්ෂනරි:International Phonetic Alphabet – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වික්ෂනරි:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk:Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:IPA" title="Wiktionary:IPA – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary:IPA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="維基辭典:國際音標 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基辭典:國際音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wiktionary:國際音標" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikționar, dicționarul liber</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint" style="clear:right; border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0 0 1em 1em; font-size:90%; background:#f9f9f9; padding:4px; spacing:0px; text-align:center; float:right;"> <div style="float:left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wikipedia-logo-v2-ro.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ro.png/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ro.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ro.png/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ro.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Wikipedia-logo-v2-ro.png/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-ro.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:60px; width:15em;"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:Pagina principală">Wikipedia</a> are un articol despre<br/><i><b><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" class="extiw" title="w:Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional">Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional</a></b></i> </div> </div> <p><br/> Transcrierile fonetice din Wikționar se notează folosind <b>Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional</b> (prescurtat <i>AFI</i>). Avantajele acestuia față de alte moduri de notare a pronunției sunt, printre altele, următoarele caracteristici: </p> <ul><li>Fiecărui sunet îi corespunde un singur simbol.</li> <li>O mare parte dintre sunete sunt transcrise prin aceleași litere folosite în limbile romanice (inclusiv limba română), deci sunt ușor de memorat și recunoscut.</li> <li>Este singurul alfabet fonetic recunoscut în mediul științific la nivel internațional.</li> <li>Românii sunt obișnuiți cu acest alfabet din dicționarele de tip „englez-român”.</li> <li>Toate fenomenele fonologice (accent, silabisire, intonație etc.) din limbile suficient de bine studiate au un mod de notare standardizat.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="AFI_la_Wikționar" data-mw-thread-id="h-AFI_la_Wikționar"><span id="AFI_la_Wik.C8.9Bionar"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-AFI_la_Wikționar"></span>AFI la Wikționar<span data-mw-comment-end="h-AFI_la_Wikționar"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wik%C8%9Bionar:Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: AFI la Wikționar"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Există mai multe niveluri de transcriere fonetică, de la nivelul strict <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:fonem" class="extiw" title="w:ro:fonem">fonemic</a> (care notează numai acele procese fonetice cu implicații semantice) până la descrieri foarte detaliate, evidențiind și procese fonetice de care în general vorbitorii nativi ai limbii nu sunt conștienți. </p><p>La Wikționar, transcrierile fonetice sunt utile numai cititorului care deja are cel puțin noțiuni elementare despre fonetica limbii respective. De aceea transcrierile fonetice foarte detaliate ar fi de natură să dea mai multă informație decât este nevoie și deci să complice lucrurile în mod inutil atât pentru contribuitori cât și pentru cititori. </p><p>Ca urmare, în definițiile cuvintelor de la Wikționar se dau numai transcrieri fonetice la un nivel fonemic, atât cât este suficient pentru ca un cititor să își dea seama cum se pronunță cuvântul în cauză, chiar dacă nu îl știa în prealabil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Transcrierea_fonetică" data-mw-thread-id="h-Transcrierea_fonetică"><span id="Transcrierea_fonetic.C4.83"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Transcrierea_fonetică"></span>Transcrierea fonetică<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Transcrierea_fonetică"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wik%C8%9Bionar:Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Transcrierea fonetică"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Simbolurile fonetice se cuprind între bare oblice (/ /), care indică nivelul fonemic al transcrierii. </p><p>Silaba accentuată (în limbile care au accent și în care acesta nu este fix) se marchează prin plasarea unei mici linii verticale plasate sus (ˈ) înaintea silabei care conține vocala accentuată. Accentul secundar, acolo unde există, se marchează cu linia verticală plasată jos (ˌ). În cuvintele monosilabice marcarea accentului nu este necesară. </p><p>Despărțirea în silabe se marchează prin plasarea unui punct (.) între silabe. Acolo unde punctul s-ar întâlni cu indicația de accent, punctul nu se mai scrie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Limba_engleză" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limba_engleză"><span id="Limba_englez.C4.83"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limba_engleză"></span>Limba engleză<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limba_engleză"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wik%C8%9Bionar:Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Limba engleză"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diferitele variante fonetice ale limbii engleze sunt marcate în articolele din Wikționar cu abreviațiile </p> <ul><li><i>BrE</i>: engleza britanică, numită <i>Received Pronunciation</i> sau <i>BBC English</i>;</li> <li><i>AmE</i>: engleza americană, numită <i>General American</i>;</li> <li><i>AusE</i>: engleza australiană, numită <i>General Australian</i>.</li></ul> <p>Aceste variante diferă în principal în ceea ce privește vocalele. Detalii despre transcrierea fonetică AFI a cuvintelor limbii engleze în aceste trei variante se găsesc la <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:International_Phonetic_Alphabet_for_English" class="extiw" title="w:en:International Phonetic Alphabet for English">International Phonetic Alphabet for English</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Limba_română" data-mw-thread-id="h-Limba_română"><span id="Limba_rom.C3.A2n.C4.83"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Limba_română"></span>Limba română<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Limba_română"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wik%C8%9Bionar:Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Limba română"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; background: #f9f9f9; border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Simbol</th> <th>Exemplu</th> <th>Transcriere</th> <th>Descrierea sunetului </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background: #f2f2f2;">Vocale </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">a</span></td> <td><i>amar</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/aˈmar/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:vocal%C4%83_deschis%C4%83_central%C4%83_nerotunjit%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:vocală deschisă centrală nerotunjită">vocală deschisă centrală nerotunjită</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">e</span></td> <td><i>elev</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/eˈlev/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:vocal%C4%83_mijlocie_anterioar%C4%83_nerotunjit%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:vocală mijlocie anterioară nerotunjită">vocală mijlocie anterioară nerotunjită</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">i</span></td> <td><i>iris</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈi.ris/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:vocal%C4%83_%C3%AEnchis%C4%83_anterioar%C4%83_nerotunjit%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:vocală închisă anterioară nerotunjită">vocală închisă anterioară nerotunjită</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">o</span></td> <td><i>ocol</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/oˈkol/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:vocal%C4%83_mijlocie_posterioar%C4%83_rotunjit%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:vocală mijlocie posterioară rotunjită">vocală mijlocie posterioară rotunjită</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">u</span></td> <td><i>uluc</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/uˈluk/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:vocal%C4%83_%C3%AEnchis%C4%83_posterioar%C4%83_rotunjit%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:vocală închisă posterioară rotunjită">vocală închisă posterioară rotunjită</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">ə</span></td> <td><i>fără</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈfə.rə/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:vocal%C4%83_mijlocie_central%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:vocală mijlocie centrală">vocală mijlocie centrală nerotunjită</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">ɨ</span></td> <td><i>vârî</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/vɨˈrɨ/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:vocal%C4%83_%C3%AEnchis%C4%83_central%C4%83_nerotunjit%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:vocală închisă centrală nerotunjită">vocală închisă centrală nerotunjită</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">ø</span></td> <td><i>loess</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/løs/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:vocal%C4%83_mijlocie_anterioar%C4%83_rotunjit%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:vocală mijlocie anterioară rotunjită">vocală mijlocie anterioară rotunjită</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">y</span></td> <td><i>führer</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈfy.rer/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:vocal%C4%83_%C3%AEnchis%C4%83_anterioar%C4%83_rotunjit%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:vocală închisă anterioară rotunjită">vocală închisă anterioară rotunjită</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background: #f2f2f2;">Consoane </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">p</span></td> <td><i>pom</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/pom/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_bilabial%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană oclusivă bilabială surdă">consoană oclusivă bilabială surdă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">b</span></td> <td><i>bun</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/bun/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_bilabial%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană oclusivă bilabială sonoră">consoană oclusivă bilabială sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">t</span></td> <td><i>tot</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/tot/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană oclusivă alveolară surdă">consoană oclusivă alveolară surdă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">d</span></td> <td><i>dud</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/dud/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană oclusivă alveolară sonoră">consoană oclusivă alveolară sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">k</span></td> <td><i>coc</i><br/> <i>chel</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/kok/</span><br/> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/kel/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_velar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană oclusivă velară surdă">consoană oclusivă velară surdă</a><br/> <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_palatal%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană oclusivă palatală surdă">consoană oclusivă palatală surdă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">ɡ</span></td> <td><i>gol</i><br/> <i>ghem</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ɡol/</span><br/> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ɡem/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_velar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană oclusivă velară sonoră">consoană oclusivă velară sonoră</a><br/> <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_palatal%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană oclusivă palatală sonoră">consoană oclusivă palatală sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">ʦ</span></td> <td><i>țap</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ʦap/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_africat%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană africată alveolară surdă">consoană africată alveolară surdă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">ʧ</span></td> <td><i>cer</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ʧer/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_africat%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană africată postalveolară surdă">consoană africată postalveolară surdă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">ʤ</span></td> <td><i>ger</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ʤer/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_africat%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană africată postalveolară sonoră">consoană africată postalveolară sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">f</span></td> <td><i>foc</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/fok/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_labiodental%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană fricativă labiodentală surdă">consoană fricativă labiodentală surdă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">v</span></td> <td><i>val</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/val/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_labiodental%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană fricativă labiodentală sonoră">consoană fricativă labiodentală sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">s</span></td> <td><i>sos</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/sos/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană fricativă alveolară surdă">consoană fricativă alveolară surdă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">z</span></td> <td><i>zer</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/zer/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană fricativă alveolară sonoră">consoană fricativă alveolară sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">ʃ</span></td> <td><i>șarpe</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈʃar.pe/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană fricativă postalveolară surdă">consoană fricativă prepalatală surdă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">ʒ</span></td> <td><i>jar</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ʒar/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_postalveolar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană fricativă postalveolară sonoră">consoană fricativă prepalatală sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">h</span></td> <td><i>harpă</i><br/> <i>hienă</i><br/> <i>horn</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈhar.pə/</span><br/> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/hiˈe.nə/</span><br/> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/horn/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_glotal%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană fricativă glotală surdă">consoană fricativă glotală surdă</a><br/> <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_palatal%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană fricativă palatală surdă">consoană fricativă palatală surdă</a><br/> <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_velar%C4%83_surd%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană fricativă velară surdă">consoană fricativă velară surdă</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">m</span></td> <td><i>mal</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/mal/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_nazal%C4%83_bilabial%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană nazală bilabială">consoană nazală bilabială sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">n</span></td> <td><i>nor</i><br/> <i>bancă</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/nor/</span><br/> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈban.kə/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_nazal%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană nazală alveolară">consoană nazală alveolară sonoră</a><br/> <a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_nazal%C4%83_velar%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană nazală velară">consoană nazală velară sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">l</span></td> <td><i>lac</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/lak/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_sonant%C4%83_lateral%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană sonantă laterală alveolară">consoană lichidă laterală alveolară sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">r</span></td> <td><i>rac</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/rak/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_vibrant%C4%83_alveolar%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană vibrantă alveolară">consoană lichidă vibrantă alveolară sonoră</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background: #f2f2f2;">Semivocale </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">w</span></td> <td><i>rouă</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈro.wə/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_sonant%C4%83_labiovelar%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană sonantă labiovelară">consoană sonantă labiovelară</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">j</span></td> <td><i>iarnă</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈjar.nə/</span></td> <td><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:consoan%C4%83_sonant%C4%83_palatal%C4%83" class="extiw" title="w:ro:consoană sonantă palatală">consoană sonantă palatală</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">e̯</span></td> <td><i>deal</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/de̯al/</span></td> <td>semivocala corespunzătoare vocalei <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">[e]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">o̯</span></td> <td><i>doar</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/do̯ar/</span></td> <td>semivocala corespunzătoare vocalei <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">[o]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background: #f2f2f2;">Palatalizare </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:120%"><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">∎ʲ</span></td> <td><i>unchi</i></td> <td><span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/unkʲ/</span></td> <td>palatalizarea consoanei precedente </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Exemple</dt></dl> <ul><li><i>cinci</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ʧinʧʲ/</span></li> <li><i>băiat</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/bəˈjat/</span></li> <li><i>pleoapă</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/'ple̯o̯a.pə/</span></li> <li><i>alcool</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/al.koˈol/</span></li> <li><i>exact</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/eɡˈzakt/</span></li> <li><i>este</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈjes.te/</span></li> <li><i>copíi</i> (s. m.) <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/koˈpij/</span></li> <li><i>cópii</i> (s. f.) <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈko.pij/</span></li> <li><i>genunchi</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ʤeˈnunkʲ/</span></li> <li><i>genunchiul</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ʤeˈnun.kjul/</span></li> <li><i>háină</i> (s. f.) <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈhaj.nə/</span></li> <li><i>haínă</i> (adj.) <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/haˈi.nə/</span></li> <li><i>real</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/reˈal/</span></li> <li><i>reazem</i> <span title="AFI" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: Code2000, Chrysanthi Unicode, Doulos SIL, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Bitstream Vera, Bitstream Cyberbit, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro; text-decoration: none">/ˈre̯a.zem/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vezi_și" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vezi_și-Limba_română"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vezi_și-Limba_română"></span>Vezi și<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vezi_și-Limba_română"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wik%C8%9Bionar:Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ro:Fonologia_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne" class="extiw" title="w:ro:Fonologia limbii române">w:ro:Fonologia limbii române</a></li> <li><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Romanian_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:en:Romanian phonology">w:en:Romanian phonology</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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