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Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="جاك روبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاك روبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cek_Rubi" title="Cek Rubi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cek Rubi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="জ্যাক রুবি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যাক রুবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Джак Руби – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джак Руби" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Rubinstein" title="Jacob Rubinstein – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jacob Rubinstein" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BA_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9" title="Τζακ Ρούμπι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζακ Ρούμπι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="جک روبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جک روبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Leon_Rubenstein" title="Jacob Leon Rubenstein – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Jacob Leon Rubenstein" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%AD_%EB%A3%A8%EB%B9%84" title="잭 루비 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잭 루비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%AF_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%AB" title="Ջեկ Ռուբի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեկ Ռուբի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99" title="ג'ק רובי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ק רובי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%99_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჯეკ რუბი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეკ რუბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Rubenstein" title="Iacobus Rubenstein – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Rubenstein" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeks_R%C5%ABbijs" title="Džeks Rūbijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeks Rūbijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="جاك روبى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاك روبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC" title="ジャック・ルビー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャック・ルビー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Руби, Джек – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Руби, Джек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Џек Руби – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џек Руби" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" title="แจ็ก รูบี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แจ็ก รูบี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96" title="Джек Рубі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джек Рубі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="جیک روبی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیک روبی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ruby" title="Jack Ruby – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jack Ruby" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E6%AF%94" title="杰克·鲁比 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰克·鲁比" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Ruby_1963_Mugshot_Extracted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jack_Ruby_1963_Mugshot_Extracted.jpg/180px-Jack_Ruby_1963_Mugshot_Extracted.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jack_Ruby_1963_Mugshot_Extracted.jpg/270px-Jack_Ruby_1963_Mugshot_Extracted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jack_Ruby_1963_Mugshot_Extracted.jpg/360px-Jack_Ruby_1963_Mugshot_Extracted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Jack Ruby mugshot</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jacob Leon "Jack" Rubenstein</b> (March 25, 1911 – January 3, 1967) was an <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">American</a> criminal. Ruby was born on March 25, 1911 in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 24, 1963, Ruby fatally shot <a href="/wiki/Lee_Harvey_Oswald" title="Lee Harvey Oswald">Lee Harvey Oswald</a>, who was in police custody after being charged with <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassinating</a> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">U.S. President John F. Kennedy</a> two days earlier. Ruby was convicted of murdering Oswald, but the conviction was overturned. He continued to be held in <a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">prison</a> while awaiting <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrial (not yet started)">retrial</a>. The retrial did not happen because he died on January 3, 1967 at <a href="/wiki/Parkland_Memorial_Hospital" title="Parkland Memorial Hospital">Parkland Memorial Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism" title="Pulmonary embolism">pulmonary embolism</a>, aged 55.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruby is buried in <a href="/wiki/Westlawn_Cemetery" title="Westlawn Cemetery">Westlawn Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norridge,_Illinois" title="Norridge, Illinois">Norridge, Illinois</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Ruby&veaction=edit&section=1" 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_new-york-times_1967-11-07_112_40099/page/15">"Ruby Buried in Chicago Cemetery Alongside Graves of His Parents"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 7, 1967. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ruby+Buried+in+Chicago+Cemetery+Alongside+Graves+of+His+Parents&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1967-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_new-york-times_1967-11-07_112_40099%2Fpage%2F15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AJack+Ruby" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Ruby&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Ruby&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jfk-online.com/rubydef.html">In Defense of Jack Ruby</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wfmu.org/LCD/20/ruby.html">Jack Ruby: Dallas' Original J.R.</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Ruby&oldid=9324817">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Ruby&oldid=9324817</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1911_births" title="Category:1911 births">1911 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1967_deaths" title="Category:1967 deaths">1967 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Westlawn_Cemetery" title="Category:Burials at Westlawn Cemetery">Burials at Westlawn Cemetery</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_murderers" title="Category:American murderers">American murderers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_prisoners" title="Category:American prisoners">American prisoners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Businesspeople_from_Chicago" title="Category:Businesspeople from Chicago">Businesspeople from Chicago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cancer_deaths_in_Texas" title="Category:Cancer deaths in Texas">Cancer deaths in Texas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Criminals_from_Chicago" title="Category:Criminals from Chicago">Criminals from Chicago</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_lung_cancer" title="Category:Deaths from lung cancer">Deaths from lung cancer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_pulmonary_embolism" title="Category:Deaths from pulmonary embolism">Deaths from pulmonary embolism</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 26 January 2024, at 00:02.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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<span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>50 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-10-09T21:45:12Z","dateModified":"2024-01-26T00:02:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3f\/Jack_Ruby_1963_Mugshot_Extracted.jpg","headline":"American nightclub operator who killed American presidential assassin Lee Harvey Oswald"}</script> </body> </html>