CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91cda227cf5bcdfe',cH: 'e9tqscs6IQe1Y4H21rD3YazP4nTuYHNbpA6Dp.S71QE-1741387633-1.2.1.1-qY4LMg2oCpw1w03w3_gg7EgtEoT3B6ryVQcYsYPRZH9wdPVyq7fH1Y8nm2Dgp_f8',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=E.%20M.%20Sim%C3%A3o&__cf_chl_tk=41y91RAHR8lyW2pr7mOZ3Ga4FQu7G.70CISd5zHRs.c-1741387633-1.0.1.1-Rf1j_SWbUE5hgRmLei.fpDO5gzBcb8q4_wtu.AdNf.Y",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741387633',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=E.%20M.%20Sim%C3%A3o&__cf_chl_f_tk=41y91RAHR8lyW2pr7mOZ3Ga4FQu7G.70CISd5zHRs.c-1741387633-1.0.1.1-Rf1j_SWbUE5hgRmLei.fpDO5gzBcb8q4_wtu.AdNf.Y",md: "DaGpqfqLirrS_nupZuTe3Eq4PI1ez9jN0Ajn6eTpthY-1741387633-1.2.1.1-sTtw1TZOcec4aHOFojlsJbRNjlGJgoTr5eHE61poDmXdHvvfcfT02dEc.f7o4qzPkbaUYI5KpRWfwy7Mt48ZhzMgjyvw_I8dDp4fE2_b9qLtrUSEeOVpoy7K2g40tAOiMtJUce6SGdpSLRwCxAja3ZwMXTDkL2QNOZzpqHqu8bfANMAAYZng9Gym4SuKKNMDOwHCUO_D2t5ST6zitQa7P0HDLD6dxOOPolnPODUurvkQSZUu2Oy7GDYgh0H5oyEQrq1Hg7Me3e6d7LepolkB.3YvDeEuH4PTppE.2KGnhK1XFqqzGQQ7RFfW_qPWUA5mmPj6Fg7fP_XvWSSFfmBE.bUb3YiVSQpSsZ79.t3pLGXyW84vO7z660Fhy_2MmihCctpVZEoZ88aN7CzEHCDc0O0oQEbW.7F02cgTfoy_Ym9bWuGCgrH2Or2quNX3o47uTCff9.XuS9mQHDgpLDnx6avC3rTR6Uek1TsXtuQ2P3jWbP7AMDnPktRryZD1qK50CQszi4DX3fexRNMot_pmOe1s17w7IGi8hUaNAT8F5MlVucegjhUjTS4duVuec.Qe9jskRvJH1DUuANuFPoucw6P4Hw_uPGnDCP7NxXMVdI9CJaoq8xFjNBgajzZ.235CUUHrR84aquDp90mlrz3CP5PVKnWCckk65vKc4EP7Yck_rIu57QXyk93ObB7Rrtm4NMDSVZjSw0S88Moq.QO7Yhaur8sBdQFdNkB1_eXstK_Mbx6Qrr747NAWoUikMh9wSrVUnTTC_Y4322_o6WZKcJwN9EexF9tbtAM54KiII_ZEKNHe47cLbjeI0EzjT3L14qkvxLSsSanMURYViINZoKr7YUZkTuV0ByJQcTSYoZ4PI.RxoSxkco1scTKmdc_DUFrV5UEz9MMC7mKMzsmEPlXYZe.PirboVkvrJ0WhJ68dbrWBq4OlowP4X0Nx8bGyjzEje4tUBy_7AdqS_b4nf6PO6sREy4MH0UypsGmcuyc6uazeXC1JaBJ.Las7GCk1Vdh4KYDPqPYlMMz87TmtX5ZDITX4hK8R32UEcxksGEwGW6w8r_JZldIWuuCiLoWRyTt8mQHSkAqvEaMtEZo5RIktbuSiBNKETFQGoYAaIrI_DkHs_NOhlpoM8WGznegj238QyucKRxrqIx8hPu786z6phPH6_FOjLHItgs50p0TICPW5_ACYC2ReI49sFofQNnyUSukNClLvvCRVSP6vPLsmDO_71ZsAeryI016a6YdzYD8dTegZfdB2mW_yvj5Qa4ZfRja9YkxT7EHZwSwnBggZCeb92UeF7Lh2du1xFTQ",mdrd: "0336u.tNpRhS4v6jFCymKB7qbdt0NiOkCiIhuRMNglw-1741387633-1.2.1.1-0NLNrKlpGwtjzlRKPj4256cWGHBv5V0essmpPcMOOF82JuN7qaAOmwdnMQqr2Fmi_2R.AIMHpiVOJ7sUcCNzwHcO5D.xpHCZeMGh1fZlvqK6Gf78lTagDVXEahMMTG_lf6M3wxFarxXcxN_1qMeqaOgsP4WBRB3R.FExGtj6PPosqHIeMSfGCOMI0R7dYYp4qlD7SBwWSHMViumH4pdegYY0YJzvpz_ChK9IbsgFBCxUXZo44Bq5aFVFswnuKajyzZ0_nIO_tE6CyvfLGtG4UPwyu7_icJF9U5mFy482KMwG7FVIMJvKhIvEO5M5YyTl1dndQAEcLPo4dvc7ic32_j.24oqj9Sjc2h6cuDRhNjqnYmLIrR00DN.o1h.LxYacwbrlE_4GaXEroB4qCdAfT3wdPc9avvbUw49y0zuRZiqhhwL80DBMuuNK.XgB.KuQpCMtkxIyNNBW7bQcGaQbxG6hBnHzF.UbADjYknYf289aIoDyYOmAkIb.5PLrJJc03oAqTcRPXX9zdqLXx.0uuerP3lMHLVb9ZBpvnkQAEf4gapO88_evLcT9JHW75uj_.CgOXgsHYGg3aG6eEdAfJv2Tp.cyDsLJD4vr9bcwOSM4Y62bJ5HWP6P3PPhRgFwxasCgIEyVOG1NhMfXpvyrLSYAZBgoArY4MKkCGxBS9kO.HkIvzzyvFjbr3luif5etxTENUaBQpwkMN8nM2vshdnZHfaWT3nksWzFLZk8IzVL5IICz.YdE_oFdIRFlj9MJUd1SoLReprqfcuUnAm5oPuactPVmjhpj6VoXtxsIhGteF.KReTAECfFmqq4onwajLqeObGrUillMH2G8.O.lqPhNRRrwv6Z.f3umJnQfKfylOXhVfIFtaA6Za6LXgojQBtX80WaY7y02mTH4tGfBeVh78GeJyxqCZyIxG9LzkozpUCU6j4obleXVVKQ0qP.RnR..YQ2lM.d9qeq4dRkPlTAV7N_CfaLfrp2XatVzyKfmaGl3GXVTU1Azf3omdKZL1g4yK8Nsm4uNsHO1SA.ykKd.0ca9yHVYGMfJUxND.uhsje9c9eU6KRyJnxYftuxcY7hqgFbiH02fED23cEdwZgHPIhgInEtx3Z4YXAKbP.Qo7R_PmLeMH804MC1bztRBC8zUKCcq_ErFwxMrWXDIIDWu.bAPNnLfd9_GW0GlT6DDdWWI57mIRd7cXyqlrgmw5SGSfV0Ix3PO9ypU1JWnITwBUJgUO5SsL3ReHE9SwJ.MOEfwT7mz4R6dfGDyoFNWqEq4VNuUNwI94TTnGjA_TklF51Cy.n_Ldv5rPStO2bEhQ6NjQ0Myf8alqHHyLh4CoyD2XgY4_FNtYdN00yMJihUZrM.kISNGxVxeuXHtVaVhgtTWAwOAvE.2IajVFhlM4R_.EdjPgrlYGf4X86d4jT.fyfp1GdP_N9C7I85XJMAZ5L3VoQKVPcT9M5hWZuhrZfaUaJ5BQir7ZLgJGPQdytsE.AjuI_whpUCwmwU7rHH6_EpasxP3TuL1_KmLn_3Aq2uoNu64PgjgQtmFGEhRf5jg_C3UpOrrJ8n_SNZXsl.egxe9yWiJfwHv8yPCF5Vqs9wi9AwyonTxtqKeGbP.Ci5U.c8y0axz5kY_Br2XKGSP3NZhRox6NA79CScfN60RKa4XfYcdzHR4DbvM8pgTdwWGuK.9z2Lb55gbO.KEAWVIAqFU4FVZtJta3TFSBpTSXu62qYEts0cdL_fRSyi22vqbZy_5Mbx9WK3.Fx.SJDb8yYakJnx_BKaLBVjDl2hhsG6_E4gSx2Ag71Rb3.z8a9x_HxxhGHkGR75acBNaiw1TinI8tejd8Dy66dpGtnqVlDsGNHp219L33JkzGIw2IUvLoUo714Sxs9o2_BXBSv.HICYQP4mM.3KCRICKsyKhTxpZRLxGE84T3WigYD_zsD8Wq5r5w9P.jpC9mYv4HvSNPSGcN3XcVTM3NayWtkfSvKd872LFN1O4cLlBrzMnzQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91cda227cf5bcdfe';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=E.%20M.%20Sim%C3%A3o&__cf_chl_rt_tk=41y91RAHR8lyW2pr7mOZ3Ga4FQu7G.70CISd5zHRs.c-1741387633-1.0.1.1-Rf1j_SWbUE5hgRmLei.fpDO5gzBcb8q4_wtu.AdNf.Y" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>