CINXE.COM

HistoryRN :: SSRN

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <script language="JavaScript"> var beforeload = (new Date()).getTime(); var totalTime = 0; var clientTime = 0; var serverTime = 0; var XmlHttpObj1; function Sign(X) { return X>0 ? "+" : X<0 ? "-" : " " } function CreateXmlHttpObj1() { try {XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");} catch(e) {try{XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");} catch(oc) {XmlHttpObj1 = null;}} if(!XmlHttpObj1 && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {XmlHttpObj1 = new XMLHttpRequest();}} function loadingTime() { //calculate the current time in afterload var afterload = (new Date()).getTime(); //calculate the seconds clientTime = (afterload-beforeload)/1000; serverTime = parseFloat(document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML); totalTime = (clientTime + serverTime).toFixed(3); document.getElementById("loadingtime").innerHTML = "and delivered in " + totalTime + " seconds"; } function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { if (oldonload) { oldonload(); } func(); } } } </script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="7e4c2285-a47e-4087-b7e9-f4f1c24b74e3" ></script> </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for ssrn.com --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.OptanonWrapper = function() { var eOT = new Event('OneTrustGroupsUpdated'); document.dispatchEvent(eOT); } <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for ssrn.com --> </script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content=""/> <meta name="keywords" content=""/> <meta name="generator" content="Mura CMS 7.4.6"/> <title>HistoryRN :: SSRN</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/en/css/reset.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/en/css/mura.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/en/includes/themes/merced/css/core/typography.css" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/en/includes/themes/merced/css/core/merced.css" type="text/css" media="all" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/sites/en/includes/themes/merced/css/print/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/normalize.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/landing-page-layout.min.css?v=429"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/results-section.min.css?v=429"> <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- !window.jQuery && document.write(unescape('%3Cscript type="text/javascript" src="/sites/en/js/jquery/jquery.js"%3E%3C/script%3E')) //--> </script> <script type="text/javascript">var dtExample="11/10/2024", dtCh="/", dtFormat =[0,1,2], dtLocale="en-US";</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/sites/en/js/global.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var loginURL="?display=login"; var siteid="en"; var siteID="en"; var context=""; var jslib="jquery"; var assetpath="/sites/en"; var themepath="/sites/en/includes/themes/merced"; var htmlEditorType=""; var rb="en"; </script><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png?v=2"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=2" color="#0d4782"> <link href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/favicon/favicon.ico?v=2" rel="shortcut icon"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="SSRN"> <meta name="application-name" content="SSRN"> <script async src="//assets.adobedtm.com/launch-ENa9ad0bcbf32647c3a04e26991e589550.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">var pageData = {"visitor":{"userId":"","loginStatus":"anonymous","accessType":"ss:guest"},"page":{"language":"en","environment":"prod","loadTime":"31","name":"subject-network:historyrn:index","type":"SS-RN","businessUnit":"els:rp:ssrn","noTracking":"","loadTimestamp":"1732478491172","productName":"SS"}};</script> </head> <script language="JavaScript"> var beforeload = (new Date()).getTime(); var totalTime = 0; var clientTime = 0; var serverTime = 0; var XmlHttpObj1; function Sign(X) { return X>0 ? "+" : X<0 ? "-" : " " } function CreateXmlHttpObj1() { try {XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");} catch(e) {try{XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");} catch(oc) {XmlHttpObj1 = null;}} if(!XmlHttpObj1 && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {XmlHttpObj1 = new XMLHttpRequest();}} function loadingTime() { //calculate the current time in afterload var afterload = (new Date()).getTime(); //calculate the seconds clientTime = (afterload-beforeload)/1000; serverTime = parseFloat(document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML); totalTime = (clientTime + serverTime).toFixed(3); document.getElementById("loadingtime").innerHTML = "and delivered in " + totalTime + " seconds"; } function addLoadEvent(func) { var oldonload = window.onload; if (typeof window.onload != 'function') { window.onload = func; } else { window.onload = function() { if (oldonload) { oldonload(); } func(); } } } </script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="7e4c2285-a47e-4087-b7e9-f4f1c24b74e3" ></script> </script> <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice start for ssrn.com --> <script type="text/javascript"> window.OptanonWrapper = function() { var eOT = new Event('OneTrustGroupsUpdated'); document.dispatchEvent(eOT); } <!-- OneTrust Cookies Consent Notice end for ssrn.com --> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var networkUrl = "https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/"; function navigateToNetwork(element) { window.location = networkUrl + element.value; } </script> <body class="global landing-page-layout"> <header1 class="clearfix"> <script language="javascript"> //Language functions function changeLanguage1(language, response){ $.ajax({ url: '/AltLanguage_ajax.cfm?type=changeLanguage&partid=1&strCode=en', cache: false, success: function(data) { // Update values in cookies Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'-1','/','.ssrn.com',''); Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'1000','/','.ssrn.com',''); // Finally, perform redirection if (response == 'reload') { window.location.reload(); } else { window.location.href=response; } } }); } function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure ) { // set time, its in milliseconds var today = new Date(); today.setTime( today.getTime() ); /* if the expires variable is set, make the correct expires time, the current script below will set it for x number of days, to make it for hours, delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24 */ if ( expires ) { expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24; } var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) ); document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) + ( ( expires ) ? ";expires=" + expires_date.toGMTString() : "" ) + ( ( path ) ? ";path=" + path : "" ) + ( ( domain ) ? ";domain=" + domain : "" ) + ( ( secure ) ? ";secure" : "" ); } /* * We use this function when the language should be stripped from an object, like a form RADIO */ function getLanguage ( oObj ) { var specialChars = "!@#$^&%*()+=-[]\/{}|:<>?,."; // Need to clean up code if object came from Mura site. sCode = oObj.value; if (sCode.length > 2) { for (var i = 0; i < specialChars.length; i++) { sCode = sCode.replace(new RegExp("\\" + specialChars[i], 'gi'), ''); } // After cleaning up special chars, we take the first two chars. sCode = sCode.substring(0,2).trim(); } return sCode; } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom-bootstrap.min.css?v=429"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom.min.css?v=429"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/global.min.css?v=429"> <link href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-global-header/main.css?v=429" rel="stylesheet"> <div class="accesibility-link"> <a id="skip-to-content" title="Skip to content" href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a> </div> <meta name="part_id" content="1"> <meta name="www_server" content="www.ssrn.com"> <meta name="static_server" content="https://cdn.ssrn.com"> <meta name="hq_server" content="hq.ssrn.com"> <meta name="papers_server" content="papers.ssrn.com"> <meta name="user_name" content="Public User"> <meta name="is_custom" content="false"> <meta name="own_design" content="false"> <meta name="ab_id" content=""> <meta name="on_behalf" content="false"> <meta name="login_user_id" content=""> <!--GLOBAL HEADER--> <header id="global-header" data-id-plus-auth-enabled="false"></header> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">if(typeof jQuery == 'undefined') { document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://#strStaticServer#/libraries/JQuery/v1.12.4/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); }</script> <script> function sentEmailValidation(lngLoginID, forwardURL){ var parameters = { "lngLoginID" : lngLoginID, "strForwardURL" : forwardURL }; $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "https://static.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=sentValidationEmailNew", data: parameters, dataType: "jsonp", async: false, success: function(data) { if(data.RESULT == 1){ $("#errorMessageLogin").html(data.MESSAGE); } }, error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) { console.log(textStatus, errorThrown); } }); }; </script> <script> $( document ).ready(function() { // Show translation notice on footer on load var hebrewIsSelected = $('.dropdown-lang option:last-child').is(':selected'), $body = $('body'), $loginBox = $('.loginBox'), $menuMain = $('.menu-main'), $profileMenu = $('.profileMenu'); if (hebrewIsSelected) { toggleTranslationNote(); } $('#global-header .auth-menu > div > a:first-child').on('click', function() { appData.push({ event: 'conversionDriverClick', conversionDriver: { name : 'ssrn-header:register' } }); }); $('#global-header .auth-menu > div > a:last-child').click(function(e) { appData.push({ event: 'conversionDriverClick', conversionDriver: { name : 'ssrn-header:sign-in-or-register' } }); }); $('#global-header a[href$="/rankings/Ranking_display.cfm?TRN_gID=10"]').on('click', function() { appData.push({ event: 'conversionDriverClick', conversionDriver: { name : 'rankings-top-papers' } }); }); $('#global-header a[href$="/submissions/CreateNewAbstract.cfm"]').on('click', function() { appData.push({ event: 'conversionDriverClick', conversionDriver: { name : 'ssrn-header:submit-article' } }); }); $('#btnMenu').on('click', function() { $body.addClass('nav-is-open'); $menuMain.addClass('open'); }); $('.mo-nav-close-btn').on('click', function() { $body.removeClass('nav-is-open'); $(this).closest('.mo-nav').removeClass('open'); }); $('.mo-nav-search-btn').on('click', function() { $menuMain.find('.menu-search').toggleClass('open'); }); $(document).on('click','#profile', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); $body.toggleClass('nav-is-open'); $profileMenu.toggleClass('open'); }); /* Cleaning the email text*/ $('#txtLogin').bind("change keyup input",function() { $(".error_show_login").hide(); $("#txtLogin").removeClass("loginError"); $("#errorMessageLogin").hide(); }); /* Cleaning the password text*/ $('.password-inp').bind("change keyup input",function() { $(".error_show_pass").hide(); $("#txtPasswordLogin").removeClass("loginError"); $("#errorMessageLogin").hide(); }); /*Function for encrypt*/ function encrypt(key1, key2, key3){ var key = btoa(key1 + "|" + key2 + "|" + key3); return key; }; function validateFields (){ var emptyLogin = false; var emptyPass = false; if(document.getElementById("txtLogin") == null || document.getElementById("txtLogin").value == "") { $("#txtLogin").addClass('loginError'); $(".error_show_login").show(); emptyLogin = true; } if(document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin") == null || document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value == "" ) { $("#txtPasswordLogin").addClass('loginError'); $(".error_show_pass").show(); emptyPass = true; } if(emptyLogin == true || emptyPass == true){ return false; } return true; }; $('.password-inp').keypress(function(event) { if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) { event.preventDefault(); login(); } }); $('#txtLogin').keypress(function(event) { if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) { event.preventDefault(); login(); } }); $("#signin").click(function() { login(); }); function login(){ if (validateFields() != false) { var pageLoadData; var user = document.getElementById("txtLogin").value; var pass = document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value; var remember = $('.remember-me-check').prop('checked'); var keyUser = encrypt(user, pass, remember); var parameters = { "key" : keyUser }; $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "https://static.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=signinService", data: parameters, dataType: "jsonp", async: false, success: function(data) { if(data.ILOGINRESULT == 0) { var lngPartLogedIn = data.USER.PART_ID; buildmenu(lngPartLogedIn); $("#name-header div.user-name-overflow").text(data.USER.FULLNAME); $("#name-mo-header").text(data.USER.FULLNAME); $('#profile').show(); $("#btnSignin").hide(); $("#btnRegister").hide(); $loginBox.removeClass('open'); $body.removeClass('nav-is-open'); pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "true"; pageData.visitor.loginStatus = "logged in"; pageData.visitor.accessType = "ss:registered-user"; pageData.visitor.userId = data.USER.ENCRYPT_PART_ID; pageLoadData = pageData; pageLoadData['event'] = 'pageLoad'; appData.push(pageLoadData); } else { pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "false"; pageLoadData = pageData; pageLoadData['event'] = 'pageLoad'; appData.push(pageLoadData); $("#errorMessageLogin").html(data.MESSAGETOSHOW); $("#errorMessageLogin").show(); } } }); } else { return false; }; }; function buildmenu(lngPartLogedIn){ $("#personal").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/Participant.cfm?rectype=edit&partid=" + lngPartLogedIn + "&perinf=y"); $("#affil").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/Affiliations/AffiliationList.cfm?partid=" + lngPartLogedIn); $("#suscr").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/Subscriptions.cfm?partId=" + lngPartLogedIn); $("#mypapers").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/submissions/MyPapers.cfm?partid=" + lngPartLogedIn); }; $(document).click(function(event) { if(!$(event.target).closest('.header-tooltip').length && $(event.target)[0] != $('#btnSignin')[0] && $(event.target)[0] != $('#profile')[0] ) { if($('.header-tooltip').is(":visible") && $('.mo-nav-header').is(":hidden")) { $body.removeClass('nav-is-open'); $('.header-tooltip').removeClass('open'); } } // Makes the submenu links accesible by keyboard $('.has-sub-menu a') .focus(function() { $(this).parents("li").addClass("focus"); }) .blur(function() { $(this).parents("li").removeClass("focus"); }); }); // Show translation notice on change $('.dropdown-lang').on('change', function() { toggleTranslationNote(); }); // Accordion functionality on Footer MO var $collapseBtn = $('h4[data-toggle="collapse"]'), $collapsableContent = $('.collapsable'); $collapseBtn.on('click', function(){ var $this = $(this), $parent = $this.parent(), $thisCollapsable = $parent.find('.collapsable'); $collapsableContent.slideUp('fast'); if ( !$thisCollapsable.is(":visible") ) { $thisCollapsable.slideDown('fast'); } }); // Show translation notice on footer function toggleTranslationNote() { $('.translation-notice').toggle(); } }); //Language function function changeLanguage(lang){ var curretUrl = window.location.href; if(curretUrl.indexOf('&lng') != -1) { var new_url = curretUrl.substring(0, curretUrl.indexOf('&lng')); }else{ var new_url = window.location.href; } window.location.href=new_url+'&lng='+lang; } </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-global-header/app.bundle.js?v=429"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://static.ssrn.com/js/image-lazy-load.js"></script> </header1> <section class="intro"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="title-banner"> <h1>History Research Network</h1> <div class="faux-form-wrapper"> <div class="form-item select"> <select name="network" id="network" onchange="navigateToNetwork(this);" required="required" > <option disabled selected value style="display: none;"></option> <option value="arn" >Accounting Research Network</option> <option value="agriscirn" >Agricultural Science Research Network</option> <option value="aarn" >Anthropology & Archaeology Research Network</option> <option value="archrn" >Architecture Research Network</option> <option value="biochemrn" >Biochemistry Research Network</option> <option value="biorn" >Biology Research Network</option> <option value="bhnp" >Business History & Nonprofit Organizations Research Network</option> <option value="chemrn" >Chemistry Research Network</option> <option value="crn" >Classics Research Network</option> <option value="csn" >Cognitive Science Network</option> <option value="commrn" >Communication Studies Research Network</option> <option value="compscirn" >Computer Science Research Network</option> <option value="cgn" >Corporate Governance Network</option> <option value="pol" >Corporate Strategy & Business Policy Research Network</option> <option value="cjrn" >Criminal Justice Research Network</option> <option value="decisionscirn" >Decision Science Research Network</option> <option value="dentistryrn" >Dentistry Research Network</option> <option value="earthscirn" >Earth Science Research Network</option> <option value="ecorn" >Ecology Research Network</option> <option value="ern" >Economics Research Network</option> <option value="edurn" >Education Research Network</option> <option value="energyrn" >Energy Research Network</option> <option value="engrn" >Engineering Research Network</option> <option value="erpn" >Entrepreneurship Research & Policy Network</option> <option value="environscirn" >Environmental Science Research Network</option> <option value="finplanrn" >Financial & Investment Planning Research Network</option> <option value="fen" >Financial Economics Network</option> <option value="foodscirn" >Food Science Research Network</option> <option value="forensicscirn" >Forensic Science Research Network</option> <option value="geographyrn" >Geography Research Network</option> <option value="geologyrn" >Geology Research Network</option> <option value="hen" >Health Economics Network</option> <option value="hrn" >Hebrew Research Network</option> <option value="historyrn" >History Research Network</option> <option value="infoscirn" >Information & Library Science Research Network</option> <option value="isn" >Information Systems & eBusiness Network</option> <option value="irpn" >Innovation Research & Policy Network</option> <option value="intl" >International Business & Management Research Network</option> <option value="lrn" >Leadership Research Network</option> <option value="lsn" >Legal Scholarship Network</option> <option value="lingrn" >Linguistics Research Network</option> <option value="lit" >Literature Research Network</option> <option value="mrn" >Management Research Network</option> <option value="mkt" >Marketing Research Network</option> <option value="matscirn" >Materials Science Research Network</option> <option value="mathrn" >Mathematics Research Network</option> <option value="medrn" >Medical Research Network</option> <option value="mrcn" >Music Research & Composition Network</option> <option value="neg" >Negotiations & Dispute Resolution Network</option> <option value="neuroscirn" >Neuroscience Research Network</option> <option value="nursingrn" >Nursing Research Network</option> <option value="oper" >Operations Research Network</option> <option value="org" >Organizational Behavior</option> <option value="pharmscirn" >Pharmaceutical Science Research Network</option> <option value="prn" >Philosophy Research Network</option> <option value="physicsrn" >Physics Research Network</option> <option value="psn" >Political Science Network</option> <option value="psychrn" >Psychology Research Network</option> <option value="publichealthrn" >Public Health Research Network</option> <option value="rwrn" >Rhetoric & Writing Research Network</option> <option value="sirn" >Social Insurance Research Network</option> <option value="sociologyrn" >Sociology Research Network</option> <option value="planetscirn" >Space & Planetary Science Research Network</option> <option value="srpn" >Sustainability Research & Policy Network</option> <option value="transportrn" >Transportation Research Network</option> <option value="vetscirn" >Veterinary Science Research Network</option> <option value="artsrn" >Visual, Performing & Fine Arts Research Network</option> <option value="wgsrn" >Women's & Gender Studies Research Network</option> </select> <label for="network">Select a research network</label> <div class="border"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="banner"> <img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/ssrn-logo-retina.png" /> <div> <div> <p>Welcome to HistoryRN</p> <p>The History Research Network</p> </div> <div> <a class="button-link" href="https://hq.ssrn.com/submission.cfm"> <span>Submit a paper</span> <i class="icon icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i> </a> <a class="button-link inverted" href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/subscribe/"> <span>Subscribe to eJournal alerts</span> <i class="icon icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="commercial-links"> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/historyrn/historyrn-conferences-meetings" title="Conference & meeting content">Conference Proceedings</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/historyrn/historyrn-first-look" title="Papers under consideration by journals">First Look</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/janda/job-openings/?jobsNet=3562549" title="Job openings in this field">Job Openings</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/historyrn/historyrn-partners-in-publishing" title="Published content">Partners in Publishing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/janda/professional-announcements/?annsNet=3562549" title="Calls for papers, program information, funding opportunities, and more">Professional Announcements</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/historyrn/historyrn-research-paper-series" title="Research from institutions and organizations">Research Paper Series</a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="network sponsored"> <div class="wrapper"> <div> <div> <h2>History Preprints</h2> <main> <p>History is an organic field of research, and our knowledge changes based on new discoveries, findings, and historiographical approaches that continually change our perspectives. The History Research Network on SSRN is an open access digital platform, expediting and widening the dissemination of groundbreaking historical research. Both scholars of history and the whole of SSRN's global community are offered early stage research, preprints, working papers, and research in revised and final form. In contrast to traditional publishing, the History Research Network disseminates work more broadly, expediting access to current historical scholarship, debates, and understanding. With the launching of the History Research Network, SSRN aims to serve as a leading resource for history, globally.</p> </main> </div> <div> <div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-network-stats/style.bundle.css" type="text/css"/> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-network-stats/app.bundle.js"></script> <div id="network-stats" data-url="https://www.ssrn.com/rest/rn/statistics/3562549"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-recent-papers/style.bundle.css" type="text/css"/> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-recent-papers/app.bundle.js"></script> <div id="network-recent-papers" data-url="https://www.ssrn.com/rest/rn/recent-papers/3562554?limit=3" style="width: 100%; padding-left: 0;"></div> </div> <div> <iframe allowfullscreen="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/jvy_tta9ggs?rel=0?rel=0"></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="subject-areas"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-subject-areas/style.bundle.css" type="text/css"/> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-subject-areas/app.bundle.js"></script> <div id="network-subject-areas" data-url="https://www.ssrn.com/rest/rn/subject-areas/3562554"></div> </div> <div class="sponsor-list"> <p><strong>Network Director: Dr. Margaret Crosby, PhD, Historian, Email: <a href="mailto:mcrosby@gulfcoast.edu">mcrosby@gulfcoast.edu</a>; <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-8450" target="_blank">ORCiD</a></strong></p> </div> <section class="results"> <div class="wrapper"> <h2>History Papers</h2> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-network-papers/style.bundle.css" type="text/css"/> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-network-papers/app.bundle.js"></script> <div id="network-papers" data-url="https://api.ssrn.com/content/v1/bindings/3562549/papers" data-pagination-enabled="true" data-items-exclude=""></div> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=411" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> </div> </section> </div> </section> <footer> <div class="wrap clearfix"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <!--FOOTER--> <nav aria-label="footer-navigation" class="footer-integration footer-redesigned "> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-col"> <div class="button-wrapper inline"> <a href="https://hq.ssrn.com/submission.cfm" class="button-link secondary submit-paper-btn" > <span>Submit a Paper</span> <i class="icon icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i> </a> </div> <a class="section-508-link" href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/section-508/" title="Section 508 Text Only Pages">Section 508 Text Only Pages</a> </div> <div class="footer-col"> <h4 data-toggle="collapse">SSRN Quick Links <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h4> <ul class="footer-links collapsable"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/ssrn" title="SSRN Solutions">SSRN Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/rps/" title="Research Paper Series">Research Paper Series</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/conferences/" title="Conference Papers">Conference Papers</a></li> <li><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/DisplayPipPublishers.cfm" title="Partners in Publishing">Partners in Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/Announcements-Jobs/" title="Jobs &amp; Announcements">Jobs &amp; Announcements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/special-topic-hubs/" title="Jobs &amp; Announcements">Special Topic Hubs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-col"> <h4 data-toggle="collapse">SSRN Rankings <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h4> <ul class="footer-links collapsable"> <li><a href="https://hq.ssrn.com/rankings/Ranking_display.cfm?TRN_gID=10" title="Top Papers">Top Papers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/top-authors/" title="Top Authors">Top Authors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/top-organizations/" title="Top Organizations">Top Organizations</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-col"> <h4 data-toggle="collapse">About SSRN <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h4> <ul class="footer-links collapsable"> <li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/network-directors/" title="Network Directors">Network Directors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/recent-announcements/" title="Announcements">Announcements</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/contactus/" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/ssrn/" title="FAQs">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="footer-social-links"> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/SSRNcommunity/" title="SSRN on Facebook" aria-label="Facebook" role="link"><i class="icon icon-social-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/493409?trk=tyah&trkInfo=clickedVertical%3Acompany%2CentityType%3AentityHistoryName%2CclickedEntityId%3Acompany_493409%2Cidx%3A0" title="SSRN on Linkedin" aria-label="Linkedin" role="link"><i class="icon icon-social-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> <li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/SSRN" title="SSRN on Twitter" aria-label="Twitter" role="link"><i class="icon icon-social-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> <div class="footer-elsevier"> <div class="footer-left"> <a class="logo-elsevier" target="_blank" href="http://www.elsevier.com/" title="Elsevier"></a> </div> <div class="footer-left"> <div class="footer-links"> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/dmca-notice-policy/" title="Copyright">Copyright</a> <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/terms-of-use/" title="Terms and Conditions">Terms and Conditions</a> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a> </div> <div class="footer-text"> <p style="padding-bottom: 0.8em">All content on this site: Copyright 漏 2024 Elsevier Inc., its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the Creative Commons licensing terms apply.</p> <p>We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content.</p> <p>To learn more, visit <button id="ot-sdk-btn" class="ot-sdk-show-settings">Cookie Settings</button>. <span class="icon-gizmo-lightning alwaysshowme"> <span class="tooltip top" role="tooltip"> <span class="tooltip-arrow"></span> <span class="tooltip-inner">This page was processed by aws-apollo-l100 in <span id="serverTime"> 0.031</span> seconds <span id="loadingtime"></span></span> </span> </span> </p> </div> </div> <div class="footer-right"> <a class="logo-relx" target="_blank" href="http://www.relx.com/" title="RELX"></a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <!--END FOOTER--> <script> window.appData = window.appData || []; var pageLoadData = pageData; pageLoadData['event'] = 'pageLoad'; appData.push(pageLoadData); </script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> var participantId="";; var ssrnEnv="production";; var userName="";; var isAuthor="";; var emailAddress="";; var firstName="";; var lastName="";; var remoteIpAddr="8.222.208.146";; var cfSessionId="mura02957AC206B109B55948F51182CAD522_ab91ed98-0fcd-4cfc-9132-c18b563b0a25_0";; var pendoAAUserId = pageData.visitor.userId; var pendoAAVisitorId ; if (typeof window.pageDataTracker !== 'undefined') { pendoAAVisitorId = window.pageDataTracker.getVisitorId(); } </script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> (function(apiKey){ (function(p,e,n,d,o){var v,w,x,y,z;o=p[d]=p[d]||{};o._q=o._q||[]; v=['initialize','identify','updateOptions','pageLoad','track'];for(w=0,x=v.length;w<x;++w)(function(m){ o[m]=o[m]||function(){o._q[m===v[0]?'unshift':'push']([m].concat([].slice.call(arguments,0)));};})(v[w]); y=e.createElement(n);y.async=!0;y.src='https://cdn.pendo.io/agent/static/'+apiKey+'/pendo.js'; z=e.getElementsByTagName(n)[0];z.parentNode.insertBefore(y,z);})(window,document,'script','pendo'); // Call this whenever information about your visitors becomes available // Please use Strings, Numbers, or Bools for value types. pendo.initialize({ visitor: { id: participantId, // Required if user is logged in email: emailAddress, // full_name: // Recommended if using Pendo Feedback // role: // Optional // You can add any additional visitor level key-values here, // as long as it's not one of the above reserved names. env: ssrnEnv, userName: userName, isAuthor: isAuthor, emailAddress: emailAddress, firstName: firstName, lastName: lastName, remoteIpAddress: remoteIpAddr, AAUserId: pendoAAUserId, AAVisitorId: pendoAAVisitorId, CFSessionId: cfSessionId, }, account: { id: 'ACCOUNT-UNIQUE-ID' // Highly recommended // name: // Optional // is_paying: // Recommended if using Pendo Feedback // monthly_value:// Recommended if using Pendo Feedback // planLevel: // Optional // planPrice: // Optional // creationDate: // Optional // You can add any additional account level key-values here, // as long as it's not one of the above reserved names. } }); })('16bd5dd1-e029-4c34-7a4c-3482b1250970'); </script> </div> </footer> <script src="//www.ssrn.com/core/modules/v1/cta/js/mura.displayobject.cta.min.js" ></script> <script src="/core/modules/v1/gatedasset/assets/js/module.js"></script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10