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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sojuz TM-23</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 17 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%9C-23" title="Союз ТМ-23 – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Союз ТМ-23" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23" title="Sojuz TM-23 – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sojuz TM-23" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojus_TM-23" title="Sojus TM-23 – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sojus TM-23" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-23" title="Soyuz TM-23 – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Soyuz TM-23" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85-%DB%B2%DB%B3" title="سایوز تی‌ام-۲۳ – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایوز تی‌ام-۲۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyouz_TM-23" title="Soyouz TM-23 – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soyouz TM-23" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soiuz_TM-23" title="Soiuz TM-23 – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Soiuz TM-23" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23" title="Sojuz TM-23 – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sojuz TM-23" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96_TM-23" title="סויוז TM-23 – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סויוז TM-23" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szojuz_TM%E2%80%9323" title="Szojuz TM–23 – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szojuz TM–23" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojoez_TM-23" title="Sojoez TM-23 – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sojoez TM-23" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BATM-23" title="ソユーズTM-23 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソユーズTM-23" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-23" title="Soyuz TM-23 – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Soyuz TM-23" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A2%D0%9C-23" title="Союз ТМ-23 – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Союз ТМ-23" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23" title="Sojuz TM-23 – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sojuz TM-23" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23" title="Sojuz TM-23 – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sojuz TM-23" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23" title="Sojuz TM-23 – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sojuz TM-23" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q748738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Sojuz_TM-23&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-23"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-23&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Sojuz TM-23</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Soyuz_TM-23_patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Emblemat Sojuz TM-23" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Soyuz_TM-23_patch.png/200px-Soyuz_TM-23_patch.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Soyuz_TM-23_patch.png/300px-Soyuz_TM-23_patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Soyuz_TM-23_patch.png/400px-Soyuz_TM-23_patch.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="747" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#C2D9F0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Dane misji </td></tr> <tr> <th>Indeks <a href="/wiki/Komitet_do_spraw_Bada%C5%84_Przestrzeni_Kosmicznej" title="Komitet do spraw Badań Przestrzeni Kosmicznej">COSPAR</a> </th> <td> <p>1996-011A </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zaangażowani </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">Rosja</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Oznaczenie kodowe </th> <td> <p>Скиф </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#C2D9F0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Pojazd </td></tr> <tr> <th>Statek kosmiczny </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(pojazd_kosmiczny)" title="Sojuz (pojazd kosmiczny)">Sojuz</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Masa pojazdu </th> <td> <p>7150 kg </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#C2D9F0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Załoga </td></tr> <tr> <th>Załoga </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Jurij_Onufrienko" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurij Onufrienko">Jurij Onufrienko</a> (1)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jurij_Usaczow" title="Jurij Usaczow">Jurij Usaczow</a> (3) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Załoga powrotna </th> <td> <p>Jurij Onufrienko (1)<br />Jurij Usaczow (3)<br /><a href="/wiki/Claudie_Haigner%C3%A9" title="Claudie Haigneré">Claudie Haigneré</a> (1) </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#C2D9F0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Start </td></tr> <tr> <th>Miejsce startu </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Bajkonur" title="Bajkonur">Bajkonur</a> kompleks 1 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Początek misji </th> <td> <p>21 lutego 1996; 12:34:05 <a href="/wiki/Uniwersalny_czas_koordynowany" title="Uniwersalny czas koordynowany">UTC</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#C2D9F0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Orbita okołoziemska </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba orbit </th> <td> <p>~3155 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Apsyda_(astronomia)" title="Apsyda (astronomia)">Apogeum</a> </th> <td> <p>240 km </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Apsyda_(astronomia)" title="Apsyda (astronomia)">Perygeum</a> </th> <td> <p>202 km </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Inklinacja" title="Inklinacja">Inklinacja</a> orbity </th> <td> <p>51,6<a href="/wiki/Stopie%C5%84_(k%C4%85t)" title="Stopień (kąt)">°</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#C2D9F0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Lądowanie </td></tr> <tr> <th>Miejsce lądowania </th> <td> <p>108 km SW od Akmoły (<a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Celinogradu</a>)<br /><span class="coordinates inline plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Sojuz_TM-23&params=50.28_N_70.83_E"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 50°16,8′N 70°49,8′E"><span class="latitude">50°16,8′N</span> <span class="longitude">70°49,8′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 50,280000 70,830000"><span class="latitude">50,280000</span> <span class="longitude">70,830000</span></span></span></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lądowanie </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/2_wrze%C5%9Bnia" title="2 września">2 września</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>; 07:41:40 UTC </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Czas trwania misji </th> <td> <p>193 d, 19 h, 7 min, 35 s </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#C2D9F0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Program_Sojuz" title="Program Sojuz">Program Sojuz</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Program_Sojuz" title="Program Sojuz">Sojuz</a> TM-23</b> (Союз ТМ-23) – <a href="/wiki/Rosja" title="Rosja">rosyjska</a> załogowa <a href="/wiki/Misja_kosmiczna" class="mw-redirect" title="Misja kosmiczna">misja kosmiczna</a>, stanowiąca dwudziestą piątą wyprawę na pokład <a href="/wiki/Stacja_kosmiczna" title="Stacja kosmiczna">stacji kosmicznej</a> <a href="/wiki/Mir_(stacja_kosmiczna)" title="Mir (stacja kosmiczna)">Mir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span 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.opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Program_Sojuz" title="Szablon:Program Sojuz"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Program_Sojuz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Program Sojuz (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Program_Sojuz&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Program_Sojuz" title="Program Sojuz">Program Sojuz</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_7K-OK" title="Sojuz 7K-OK">Sojuz 7K-OK</a> (1966–1971)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_1" title="Sojuz 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_2a" title="Sojuz 2a">2a</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_3" title="Sojuz 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_4" title="Sojuz 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_5" title="Sojuz 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_6" title="Sojuz 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_7" title="Sojuz 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_8" title="Sojuz 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_9" title="Sojuz 9">9</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_7KT-OK" title="Sojuz 7KT-OK">Sojuz 7KT-OK</a> (1971)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_10" title="Sojuz 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_11" title="Sojuz 11">11</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_7K-T" title="Sojuz 7K-T">Sojuz 7K-T</a> (1973–1981)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_12" title="Sojuz 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_13" title="Sojuz 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_14" title="Sojuz 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_15" title="Sojuz 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_17" title="Sojuz 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_18-1" title="Sojuz 18-1">18a</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_18" title="Sojuz 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_21" title="Sojuz 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_23" title="Sojuz 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_24" title="Sojuz 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_25" title="Sojuz 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_26" title="Sojuz 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_27" title="Sojuz 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_28" title="Sojuz 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_29" title="Sojuz 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_30" title="Sojuz 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_31" title="Sojuz 31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_32" title="Sojuz 32">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_33" title="Sojuz 33">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_34" title="Sojuz 34">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_35" title="Sojuz 35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_36" title="Sojuz 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_37" title="Sojuz 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_38" title="Sojuz 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_39" title="Sojuz 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_40" title="Sojuz 40">40</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_7K-TM" title="Sojuz 7K-TM">Sojuz 7K-TM</a> (1975–1976)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_16" title="Sojuz 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz-Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sojuz-Apollo">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_22" title="Sojuz 22">22</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a5"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz-T" title="Sojuz-T">Sojuz-T</a> (1976–1986)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-2" title="Sojuz T-2">T-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-3" title="Sojuz T-3">T-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-4" title="Sojuz T-4">T-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-5" title="Sojuz T-5">T-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-6" title="Sojuz T-6">T-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-7" title="Sojuz T-7">T-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-8" title="Sojuz T-8">T-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-9" title="Sojuz T-9">T-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-10-1" title="Sojuz T-10-1">T-10-1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-10" title="Sojuz T-10">T-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-11" title="Sojuz T-11">T-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-12" title="Sojuz T-12">T-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-13" title="Sojuz T-13">T-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-14" title="Sojuz T-14">T-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-15" title="Sojuz T-15">T-15</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a6"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz-TM" title="Sojuz-TM">Sojuz-TM</a> (1986–2003)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-2" title="Sojuz TM-2">TM-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-3" title="Sojuz TM-3">TM-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-4" title="Sojuz TM-4">TM-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-5" title="Sojuz TM-5">TM-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-6" title="Sojuz TM-6">TM-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-7" title="Sojuz TM-7">TM-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-8" title="Sojuz TM-8">TM-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-9" title="Sojuz TM-9">TM-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-10" title="Sojuz TM-10">TM-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-11" title="Sojuz TM-11">TM-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-12" title="Sojuz TM-12">TM-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-13" title="Sojuz TM-13">TM-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-14" title="Sojuz TM-14">TM-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-15" title="Sojuz TM-15">TM-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-16" title="Sojuz TM-16">TM-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-17" title="Sojuz TM-17">TM-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-18" title="Sojuz TM-18">TM-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-19" title="Sojuz TM-19">TM-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-20" title="Sojuz TM-20">TM-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-21" title="Sojuz TM-21">TM-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-22" title="Sojuz TM-22">TM-22</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TM-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-24" title="Sojuz TM-24">TM-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-25" title="Sojuz TM-25">TM-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-26" title="Sojuz TM-26">TM-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-27" title="Sojuz TM-27">TM-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-28" title="Sojuz TM-28">TM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-29" title="Sojuz TM-29">TM-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-30" title="Sojuz TM-30">TM-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-31" title="Sojuz TM-31">TM-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-32" title="Sojuz TM-32">TM-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-33" title="Sojuz TM-33">TM-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-34" title="Sojuz TM-34">TM-34</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a7"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz-TMA" title="Sojuz-TMA">Sojuz-TMA</a> (2003–2012)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-1" title="Sojuz TMA-1">TMA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-2" title="Sojuz TMA-2">TMA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-3" title="Sojuz TMA-3">TMA-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-4" title="Sojuz TMA-4">TMA-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-5" title="Sojuz TMA-5">TMA-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-6" title="Sojuz TMA-6">TMA-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-7" title="Sojuz TMA-7">TMA-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-8" title="Sojuz TMA-8">TMA-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-9" title="Sojuz TMA-9">TMA-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-10" title="Sojuz TMA-10">TMA-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-11" title="Sojuz TMA-11">TMA-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-12" title="Sojuz TMA-12">TMA-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-13" title="Sojuz TMA-13">TMA-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-14" title="Sojuz TMA-14">TMA-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-15" title="Sojuz TMA-15">TMA-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-16" title="Sojuz TMA-16">TMA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-17" title="Sojuz TMA-17">TMA-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-18" title="Sojuz TMA-18">TMA-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-19" title="Sojuz TMA-19">TMA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-20" title="Sojuz TMA-20">TMA-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-21" title="Sojuz TMA-21">TMA-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-22" title="Sojuz TMA-22">TMA-22</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a8"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz-TMA" title="Sojuz-TMA">Sojuz-TMA-M</a> (2010–2016)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-01M" title="Sojuz TMA-01M">TMA-01M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-02M" title="Sojuz TMA-02M">TMA-02M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-03M" title="Sojuz TMA-03M">TMA-03M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-04M" title="Sojuz TMA-04M">TMA-04M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-05M" title="Sojuz TMA-05M">TMA-05M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-06M" title="Sojuz TMA-06M">TMA-06M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-07M" title="Sojuz TMA-07M">TMA-07M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-08M" title="Sojuz TMA-08M">TMA-08M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-09M" title="Sojuz TMA-09M">TMA-09M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-10M" title="Sojuz TMA-10M">TMA-10M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-11M" title="Sojuz TMA-11M">TMA-11M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-12M" title="Sojuz TMA-12M">TMA-12M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-13M" title="Sojuz TMA-13M">TMA-13M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-14M" title="Sojuz TMA-14M">TMA-14M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-15M" title="Sojuz TMA-15M">TMA-15M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-16M" title="Sojuz TMA-16M">TMA-16M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-17M" title="Sojuz TMA-17M">TMA-17M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-18M" title="Sojuz TMA-18M">TMA-18M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-19M" title="Sojuz TMA-19M">TMA-19M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TMA-20M" title="Sojuz TMA-20M">TMA-20M</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a9"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS" title="Sojuz MS">Sojuz-MS</a> (2016–trwa)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-01" title="Sojuz MS-01">MS-01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-02" title="Sojuz MS-02">MS-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-03" title="Sojuz MS-03">MS-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-04" title="Sojuz MS-04">MS-04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-05" title="Sojuz MS-05">MS-05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-06" title="Sojuz MS-06">MS-06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-07" title="Sojuz MS-07">MS-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-08" title="Sojuz MS-08">MS-08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-09" title="Sojuz MS-09">MS-09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-10" title="Sojuz MS-10">MS-10</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-11" title="Sojuz MS-11">MS-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-12" title="Sojuz MS-12">MS-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-13" title="Sojuz MS-13">MS-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-15" title="Sojuz MS-15">MS-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-16" title="Sojuz MS-16">MS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-17" title="Sojuz MS-17">MS-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-18" title="Sojuz MS-18">MS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-19" title="Sojuz MS-19">MS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-20" title="Sojuz MS-20">MS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-21" title="Sojuz MS-21">MS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-22" title="Sojuz MS-22">MS-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-23" title="Sojuz MS-23">MS-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-24" title="Sojuz MS-24">MS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-25" title="Sojuz MS-25">MS-25</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a10"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Loty planowane</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-26" title="Sojuz MS-26">MS-26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_MS-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojuz MS-27 (strona nie istnieje)">MS-27</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a11"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Loty bezzałogowe</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_133" title="Kosmos 133">Kosmos 133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_140" title="Kosmos 140">Kosmos 140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_186" title="Kosmos 186">Kosmos 186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_188" title="Kosmos 188">Kosmos 188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_212" title="Kosmos 212">Kosmos 212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_213" title="Kosmos 213">Kosmos 213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_238" title="Kosmos 238">Kosmos 238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_2" title="Sojuz 2">Sojuz 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_379" title="Kosmos 379">Kosmos 379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_398" title="Kosmos 398">Kosmos 398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_434" title="Kosmos 434">Kosmos 434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_496" title="Kosmos 496">Kosmos 496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_573" title="Kosmos 573">Kosmos 573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_613" title="Kosmos 613">Kosmos 613</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_638" title="Kosmos 638">Kosmos 638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_656" title="Kosmos 656">Kosmos 656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_670" title="Kosmos 670">Kosmos 670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_672" title="Kosmos 672">Kosmos 672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_772" title="Kosmos 772">Kosmos 772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_20" title="Sojuz 20">Sojuz 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_869" title="Kosmos 869">Kosmos 869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1001" title="Kosmos 1001">Kosmos 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1074" title="Kosmos 1074">Kosmos 1074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_T-1" title="Sojuz T-1">Sojuz T-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_TM-1" title="Sojuz TM-1">Sojuz TM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_MS-14" title="Sojuz MS-14">Sojuz MS-14</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a12"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Rakiety nośne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_(rakieta)" title="Sojuz (rakieta)">Sojuz</a> (1966–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz-U" title="Sojuz-U">Sojuz-U</a> (1973–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz-U2" title="Sojuz-U2">Sojuz-U2</a> (1985–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz-FG" title="Sojuz-FG">Sojuz-FG</a> (2002–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojuz_2_(rakieta)" title="Sojuz 2 (rakieta)">Sojuz 2</a> (2004 – dziś)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-23&oldid=72197323">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sojuz_TM-23&oldid=72197323</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Program_Sojuz" title="Kategoria:Program Sojuz">Program Sojuz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Za%C5%82ogowe_loty_kosmiczne_w_1996" title="Kategoria:Załogowe loty kosmiczne w 1996">Załogowe loty kosmiczne w 1996</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 14 gru 2023, 02:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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