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ns-subject mw-editable page-মুকুতা rootpage-মুকুতা skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">সমললৈ যাওক</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ছাইট"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="মুখ্য মেনু" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">অৱয়ব</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="অধিক বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-উৎপত্তিস্থল" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#উৎপত্তিস্থল"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>উৎপত্তিস্থল</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-উৎপত্তিস্থল-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-প্ৰস্তুত_প্ৰক্ৰিয়া" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#প্ৰস্তুত_প্ৰক্ৰিয়া"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>প্ৰস্তুত প্ৰক্ৰিয়া</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-প্ৰস্তুত_প্ৰক্ৰিয়া-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-কৃত্ৰিম_মুকুতা" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#কৃত্ৰিম_মুকুতা"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>কৃত্ৰিম মুকুতা</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-কৃত্ৰিম_মুকুতা-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ব্যৱহাৰ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ব্যৱহাৰ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>ব্যৱহাৰ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ব্যৱহাৰ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">মুকুতা</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 104টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AArel" title="Pêrel – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pêrel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perle" title="Perle – ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Perle" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4" title="لؤلؤ – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لؤلؤ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4" title="لؤلؤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لؤلؤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlla" title="Perlla – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perlla" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirvari" title="Mirvari – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mirvari" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%8Di%C5%ABgs" title="Žemčiūgs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žemčiūgs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlas" title="Perlas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Perlas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Жэмчуг – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жэмчуг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Жэмчуг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жэмчуг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Перла – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перла" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="মুক্তা – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুক্তা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perla" title="Perla – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perla" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="مرواری – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مرواری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perla" title="Perla – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%94%D0%BD%D1%87%D3%97" title="Ĕнчӗ – চুভাচ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ĕнчӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুভাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Perl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perle" title="Perle – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Perle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waya" title="Waya – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Waya" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perle" title="Perle – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Μαργαριτάρι – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαργαριτάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pearl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlo_(globeto)" title="Perlo (globeto) – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perlo (globeto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perla" title="Perla – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rl" title="Pärl – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pärl" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perla" title="Perla – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perla" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مروارید – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مروارید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmi" title="Helmi – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Helmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perle" title="Perle – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Perle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parel" title="Parel – নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Parel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perla" title="Perla – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaverat%C4%A9" title="Itaveratĩ – গুৱাৰাণী" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itaveratĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="গুৱাৰাণী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%B9%B3%CC%82n-ch%C3%BB" title="Chṳ̂n-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chṳ̂n-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="פנינה – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मोती – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biser" title="Biser – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biser" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igazgy%C3%B6ngy" title="Igazgyöngy – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Igazgyöngy" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Մարգարիտ – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարգարիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Մարգարիտ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մարգարիտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutiara" title="Mutiara – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mutiara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlo" title="Perlo – ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perlo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perla" title="Perla – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%8F%A0" title="真珠 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="真珠" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutyara" title="Mutyara – জাভানী" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mutyara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="জাভানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მარგალიტი – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარგალიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutiara" title="Mutiara – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mutiara" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маржан – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маржан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮುತ್ತುಗಳು – কানাড়া" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುತ್ತುಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="কানাড়া" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A3%BC" title="진주 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Вӧсь – কোমি" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вӧсь" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="কোমি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Маржан – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Маржан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita" title="Margarita – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Margarita" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paerel" title="Paerel – লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Paerel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlas" title="Perlas – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perlas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93rle" title="Pērle – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pērle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मोती – মৈথিলী" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मोती" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="মৈথিলী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бисер – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бисер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="മുത്ത് – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B4" title="Сувд – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сувд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मोती – মাৰাঠী" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মাৰাঠী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutiara" title="Mutiara – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mutiara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B2" title="ပုလဲ – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပုလဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मोती – নেপালী" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="নেপালী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE)" title="मुत्तु (सन् १९९५या संकिपा) – নেৱাৰি" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मुत्तु (सन् १९९५या संकिपा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="নেৱাৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parel" title="Parel – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perle" title="Perle – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Perle" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perle" title="Perle – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8rla" title="Pèrla – অ’চিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pèrla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অ’চিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਮੋਤੀ – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੋਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%82y_naturalne" title="Perły naturalne – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Perły naturalne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="موتی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%87" title="مرغلره – পুস্ত" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مرغلره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পুস্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rola" title="Pérola – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pérola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl%C4%83" title="Perlă – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Perlă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Жемчуг – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жемчуг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="मुक्ता – সংস্কৃত" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मुक्ता" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="সংস্কৃত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%87%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Чөмчүүк – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чөмчүүк" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perna" title="Perna – ছিচিলিয়ান" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Perna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ছিচিলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="موتي – সিন্ধী" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="موتي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="সিন্ধী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biser" title="Biser – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biser" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="මුතු – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුතු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pearl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perla" title="Perla – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perla" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biser" title="Biser – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biser" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perla" title="Perla – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perla" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бисер – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бисер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4rla" title="Pärla – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pärla" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="முத்து – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="ముత్యము – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముత్యము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гавҳар – তাজিক" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гавҳар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="তাজিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81" title="ไข่มุก – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไข่มุก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlas" title="Perlas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Perlas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nci" title="İnci – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D2%97%D0%B5" title="Энҗе – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Энҗе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Перли – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перли" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="موتی – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موتی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dur" title="Dur – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dur" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita" title="Margarita – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Margarita" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%8Dc_trai" title="Ngọc trai – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngọc trai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="珍珠 – ৱু চাইনিজ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="珍珠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ৱু চাইনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="פערל – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="珍珠 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="珍珠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0" title="珠 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="珠" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="珍珠 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="珍珠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43436#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অৱয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Diad%C3%A8me_de_limp%C3%A9ratrice_Eug%C3%A9nie_(mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre)_(7166066743).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Diad%C3%A8me_de_limp%C3%A9ratrice_Eug%C3%A9nie_%28mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%29_%287166066743%29.jpg/220px-Diad%C3%A8me_de_limp%C3%A9ratrice_Eug%C3%A9nie_%28mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%29_%287166066743%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Diad%C3%A8me_de_limp%C3%A9ratrice_Eug%C3%A9nie_%28mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%29_%287166066743%29.jpg/330px-Diad%C3%A8me_de_limp%C3%A9ratrice_Eug%C3%A9nie_%28mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%29_%287166066743%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Diad%C3%A8me_de_limp%C3%A9ratrice_Eug%C3%A9nie_%28mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%29_%287166066743%29.jpg/440px-Diad%C3%A8me_de_limp%C3%A9ratrice_Eug%C3%A9nie_%28mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%29_%287166066743%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Pearl tiara of Empress <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A9nie_de_Montijo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugénie de Montijo (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Eugénie</a> (1853) featuring 212 natural pearls, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louvre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louvre (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Louvre</a>, Paris.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>মুকুতা</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা">ইংৰাজী</a>: <span lang="en">Pearl</span>) এবিধ মূল্যবান ৰত্ন। অতীজত ৰজা, মহাৰজাসকলে মুকুতাৰ মালা পিন্ধিছিল, তৰোৱাল, ৰাজমুকুট আদিত লগাই লৈছিল। এই মূল্যবান ৰত্নবিধৰ উৎপত্তি কিন্তু সাগৰীয় শামুকৰ দেহতহে। মুকুতাৰ ৰঙ সাধাৰণতে শামুক বাস কৰা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পানী">পানী</a>ৰ তাপ, গভীৰতা আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পানী">পানী</a>ৰ নিমখীয়া গুনৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰ কৰে। শামুকৰ পেটৰ মুকুতা আটাইতকৈ সুন্দৰ আৰু মূল্যবান। মুকুতাৰ আকাৰ, ৰং আৰু উজ্জ্বলতাৰ ওপৰত নিৰ্ভৰ কৰি ইয়াৰ মূল্য নিৰ্ধাৰণ কৰা হয়। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%80" title="পৃথিৱী">পৃথিৱী</a>ৰ ভিতৰত আটাইতকৈ ডাঙৰ মুকুতাটোৰ ওজন ৬.৩৭ কেজি। ই দীঘলে ২৪ ছেণ্টিমিটাৰ আৰু ইয়াৰ ব্যাস ১৪ ছে:মি:। এই মুকুতাটো চানফ্ৰান্সিকোৰ এটা বেঙ্কত আচে। ইয়াৰ দাম প্ৰায় ৩ কোটি ২৫ লাখ টকা।<sup id="cite_ref-গ্ৰন্থ_১_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-গ্ৰন্থ_১-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Pearls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pearls.jpg/220px-Pearls.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pearls.jpg/330px-Pearls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pearls.jpg/440px-Pearls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="657" /></a><figcaption>Nuclei from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toba,_Mie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toba, Mie (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Toba</a> Pearl Island, <a href="/wiki/Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan">Japan</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="উৎপত্তিস্থল"><span id=".E0.A6.89.E0.A7.8E.E0.A6.AA.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.B8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A5.E0.A6.B2"></span>উৎপত্তিস্থল</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: উৎপত্তিস্থল"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>বগা ৰূপালী মুকুতা মান্নাৰ উপসাগৰত থকা শামুকৰ পেটত পোৱা যায়। ক'লা মুকুতা <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মেক্সিকো">মেক্সিকো</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ">আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ</a>ৰ পশ্চিম উপকূলত পোৱা যায়। উত্তৰ মিছিছিপিৰ উপত্যকা অঞ্চলৰ পৰিষ্কাৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পানী">পানী</a>ত থকা শামুকৰ পৰা ধুনীয়া মুকুতাৰ উৎপত্তি হয়।<sup id="cite_ref-গ্ৰন্থ_১_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-গ্ৰন্থ_১-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Pearl_Oysters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pearl_Oysters.jpg/220px-Pearl_Oysters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pearl_Oysters.jpg/330px-Pearl_Oysters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pearl_Oysters.jpg/440px-Pearl_Oysters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>A pearl being extracted from an akoya pearl oyster.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="প্ৰস্তুত_প্ৰক্ৰিয়া"><span id=".E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.81.E0.A6.A4_.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC.E0.A6.BE"></span>প্ৰস্তুত প্ৰক্ৰিয়া</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: প্ৰস্তুত প্ৰক্ৰিয়া"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>খোলাধাৰী বা শামুক জাতীয় প্ৰাণীৰ পেলিচাইপডা (Pelecypoda) শ্ৰেণীৰ প্ৰাণীৰ দেহত বিভিন্ন ক্ৰিয়াৰ ফলত মুকুতা উৎপন্ন হয়। এটা শামুকে এটা জকমকীয়া মুকুতা প্ৰস্তুত কৰিবলৈ প্ৰায় ৫-৬ বছৰ সময় লয়। পেলিচাইপডা শ্ৰেণীৰ প্ৰাণীৰ খোলা আৰু ভিতৰৰ কোমল দেহৰ মাজত এটা ফাঁক থাকে। এই ফাঁকটোৰে বালিৰ খণ্ড, পৰজীৱি প্ৰাণী বা আন বাহিৰা পদাৰ্থ সোমাই যায়। এই বালিখণ্ড, পৰজীৱিবোৰে প্ৰাণীটোৰ দেহৰ আচ্ছাদক কলাৰে নিৰ্মিত বহি:আবৰণখন পোটোকা পেলাই তাৰ মাজত সোমাই পৰে। লাহে লাহে পোটোকা পৰা আৱৰণখন মূল আৱৰণৰপৰা বিচ্ছিন্ন হৈ বালিখণ্ডটোক আবৰি পেলায় আৰু ই সংযোজক কলাৰ মাজত সোমাই পৰে। বালিখণ্ডটোক আবৰি থকা আচ্ছাদক কলাৰ তৰপে এবিধ বিশেষ পদাৰ্থ নি:সৰিত কৰে আৰু এই বিশেষ পদাৰ্থবোৰৰ তৰপে বালিখণ্ডটোৰ আকাৰ ঘূৰণীয়া কৰে। এনেদৰে বছৰৰ পিছত বছৰ সেই বিশেষ পদাৰ্থৰ তৰপে বালিখণ্ডটোক এটা জকমকীয়া উজ্জ্বল মুকুতাত পৰিণত কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-গ্ৰন্থ_১_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-গ্ৰন্থ_১-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="কৃত্ৰিম_মুকুতা"><span id=".E0.A6.95.E0.A7.83.E0.A6.A4.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AE_.E0.A6.AE.E0.A7.81.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.81.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BE"></span>কৃত্ৰিম মুকুতা</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: কৃত্ৰিম মুকুতা"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান">জাপান</a>ৰ মুকুতা গবেষকসকলে প্ৰায় ১০০ বছৰ আগৰপৰা কৃত্ৰিমভাবে মুকুতা প্ৰস্তুত কৰি আহিছে। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান">জাপান</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="শ্ৰীলংকা">শ্ৰীলংকা</a>ত আটাইতকৈ বেছি কৃত্ৰিম মুকুতা উৎপাদন কৰা হয়। সাগৰৰপৰা 'অইষ্টাৰ' (Oyster) নামৰ খোলাধাৰী প্ৰাণীটো সংগ্ৰহ কৰি তাক পৰীক্ষাগাৰলৈ নি তাৰ দেহত কৃত্ৰিমভাৱে বালিখণ্ড বা আন বাহিৰা পদাৰ্থ সুমুৱাই দিয়া হয়। তাৰ পিছত এই শামুকবোৰক তাঁৰেৰে নিৰ্মিত পিঁজৰাত ভৰাই সাগৰৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="পানী">পানী</a>ত ডুবাই ৰখা হয়। ৫-৬ বছৰৰ ভিতৰত এই শামুকবোৰৰ দেহত মুকুতা প্ৰস্তুত হয়। এইদৰে প্ৰস্তুত কৰা মুকুতা আৰু প্ৰাকৃতিক মুকুতাৰ পাৰ্থক্য উলিওৱা টান যদিও মুকুতা বিশেষজ্ঞসকলে এই পাৰ্থক্য ধৰিব পাৰে। মুকুতাৰ মূল্য খুউব বেছি হোৱা বাবে এই কৃত্ৰিম মুকুতা তৈয়াৰ কৰা কাৰখানাবোৰৰ যোগেদি <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান">জাপান</a> চৰকাৰে বহুত অৰ্থ উপাৰ্জন কৰে।<sup id="cite_ref-গ্ৰন্থ_১_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-গ্ৰন্থ_১-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Black_pearl_and_his_shell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Black_pearl_and_his_shell.jpg/220px-Black_pearl_and_his_shell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Black_pearl_and_his_shell.jpg/330px-Black_pearl_and_his_shell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Black_pearl_and_his_shell.jpg/440px-Black_pearl_and_his_shell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1874" /></a><figcaption>A black pearl and a shell of the black-lipped pearl oyster. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridescence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridescence (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">iridescent</a> colors originate from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacre (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">nacre</a> layers.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ব্যৱহাৰ"><span id=".E0.A6.AC.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A7.B1.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BE.E0.A7.B0"></span>ব্যৱহাৰ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ব্যৱহাৰ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ভালদৰে ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিলে মুকুতা বহুত বছৰলৈ একেদৰে থাকে। ব্যৱহাৰৰ পাছত মুকুতাবোৰ কোমল পৰিষ্কাৰ কাপোৰেৰে মোহাৰি বাকচত ভৰাই থৈ দিব লাগে। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B9"></span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-গ্ৰন্থ_১-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-গ্ৰন্থ_১_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-গ্ৰন্থ_১_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-গ্ৰন্থ_১_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-গ্ৰন্থ_১_1-3">1.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">শ্ৰী মনোজ চক্ৰৱৰ্তী (অক্টোবৰ-নৱেম্বৰ ১৯৯০). 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