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type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B+%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ_ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ_ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱑</span> <span>ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ_ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ_ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ᱡᱚᱜᱚ_ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ_ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱡᱚᱜᱚ_ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ_ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱑.᱑</span> <span>ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱡᱚᱜᱚ_ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ_ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ_ᱨᱮᱱ_ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ_ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ_ᱨᱮᱱ_ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ_ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱒</span> <span>ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ_ᱨᱮᱱ_ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ_ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ_ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ_ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ_ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ_ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ_ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ_ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱓</span> <span>ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ_ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ_ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ_ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ_ᱟᱨ_ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱝ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ_ᱟᱨ_ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱝ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱔</span> <span>ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱝ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ_ᱟᱨ_ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱝ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ_ᱟᱨ_ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ_ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ_ᱟᱨ_ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ_ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱕</span> <span>ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ_ᱟᱨ_ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ_ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱖</span> <span>ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱗</span> <span>ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">᱘</span> <span>ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥᱠᱚ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ᱔᱔ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">᱔᱔ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="حكومة الهند – ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكومة الهند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱨᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ভাৰত চৰকাৰ – ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাৰত চৰকাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱥᱟᱢᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiernu_de_la_India" title="Gobiernu de la India – ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gobiernu de la India" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan%C4%B1n_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_qurulu%C5%9Fu" title="Hindistanın dövlət quruluşu – ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hindistanın dövlət quruluşu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱹᱡᱟᱹᱨᱵᱮᱡᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Държавно устройство на Индия – ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Държавно устройство на Индия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारत सरकार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भारत सरकार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ভারত সরকার – ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভারত সরকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Govern de l&#039;Índia – ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern de l&#039;Índia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisches_System_Indiens" title="Politisches System Indiens – ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politisches System Indiens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%86%DE%A7%DE%83%DE%AA" title="އިންޑިޔާގެ ސަރުކާރު – ᱰᱤᱣᱮᱦᱤ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޑިޔާގެ ސަރުކާރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ᱰᱤᱣᱮᱦᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κυβέρνηση της Ινδίας – ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυβέρνηση της Ινδίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India – ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Government of India" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registaro_de_Barato" title="Registaro de Barato – ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Registaro de Barato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱᱴᱳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_de_la_India" title="Gobierno de la India – ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno de la India" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF" title="دولت هند – ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت هند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_de_l%27Inde" title="Gouvernement de l&#039;Inde – ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement de l&#039;Inde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱧᱪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A4_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0" title="ભારત સરકાર – ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભારત સરકાર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="ממשלת הודו – ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱣ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשלת הודו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱮᱵᱽᱨᱤᱣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारत सरकार – ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भारत सरकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintah_India" title="Pemerintah India – ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemerintah India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱱᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="インド政府 – ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インド政府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭಾರತ ಸರ್ಕಾರ – ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭಾರತ ಸರ್ಕಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="인도 정부 – ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도 정부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारत सरकार – ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भारत सरकार" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱭᱛᱷᱤᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="ഭാരത സർക്കാർ – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭാരത സർക്കാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱭᱟᱞᱟᱹᱢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारत सरकार – ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भारत सरकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱴᱷᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_India" title="Kerajaan India – ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱮ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan India" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ᱢᱟᱞᱟᱮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारत सरकार – ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भारत सरकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A4_%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0" title="ଭାରତ ସରକାର – ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭାରତ ସରକାର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ᱳᱰᱤᱭᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਭਾਰਤ ਸਰਕਾਰ – ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭਾਰਤ ਸਰਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustr%C3%B3j_polityczny_Indii" title="Ustrój polityczny Indii – ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ustrój polityczny Indii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بھارت سرکار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بھارت سرکار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_da_%C3%8Dndia" title="Governo da Índia – ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Governo da Índia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ᱯᱩᱨᱛᱜᱟᱞᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Государственный строй Индии – ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Государственный строй Индии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="भारतसर्वकारः – ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भारतसर्वकारः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱟᱹᱱᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ඉන්දීය ආණ්ඩුව – ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟᱞᱟ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉන්දීය ආණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱤᱱᱦᱟᱞᱟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiens_regering" title="Indiens regering – ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indiens regering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ᱥᱣᱤᱫᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இந்திய அரசு – ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்திய அரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱟᱹᱢᱤᱞ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="భారత ప్రభుత్వం – ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భారత ప్రభుత్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱮᱞᱩᱜᱩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐบาลอินเดีย – ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาลอินเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindistan_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti" title="Hindistan hükûmeti – ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindistan hükûmeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Державний лад Індії – ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Державний лад Індії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱠᱨᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱭ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF" title="حکومت ہند – ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حکومت ہند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ᱩᱨᱫᱤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="印度政府 – ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度政府" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2767140#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ" class="wbc-editpage">ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sat" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r106962">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i lang="hi-Latn" title="ISO 15919 Indic (Hindi language) transliteration">Bhārat Sarkār</i></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB:Emblem_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/100px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/150px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg/200px-Emblem_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="933" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emblem of India (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">Emblem of India</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/150px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/225px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/300px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱨ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱨ</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ</th><td class="infobox-data">26&#160;ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ 1950<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;74 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1950-᱐᱑-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://india.gov.in">india<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ</a> ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#efefef;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislature" class="extiw" title="en:Legislature">ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱮᱪᱟᱨ</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislature" class="extiw" title="en:Legislature">ᱞᱮᱡᱤᱥᱞᱮᱪᱟᱨ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_house" class="extiw" title="en:Upper house">ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_Rajya_Sabha" class="extiw" title="en:Chairman of Rajya Sabha">ᱪᱟᱭᱨᱮᱛ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ">ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱠᱟᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_house" class="extiw" title="en:Lower house">ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱱ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ">ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱳᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱞᱟ">ᱳᱢ ᱵᱤᱨᱞᱟ</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#efefef;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_(government)" class="extiw" title="en:Executive (government)">Executive</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ">ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ">ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱠᱚᱵᱤᱱᱫᱽ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9D_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱢᱩᱬ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱥᱤᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%BD_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱵᱟ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱳᱣᱵᱟ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱟᱭ.ᱮ.ᱮᱥ</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D,_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱞᱰᱤᱝ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱮᱴ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry (government department)">ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱥ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Government_ministries_of_India" class="extiw" title="en:Union Government ministries of India">᱕᱗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱵᱷᱟᱨ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ">ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="vertical-align:middle;background-color:#efefef;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary">Judiciary</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱴ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱠᱳᱴ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱴ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱯᱨᱤᱢ ᱠᱳᱴ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ)">ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._V._Ramana" class="extiw" title="en:N. V. Ramana">ᱮᱱ.ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱᱟ</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ</b>, <b>ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ</b> ᱥᱮ <b>ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ</b> ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱠᱤᱛ</a> ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱒᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ">ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ</a> ᱟᱨ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ">ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ</a> ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ">ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ</a> ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ_ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ"><span id=".E1.B1.AB.E1.B1.A4.E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A2_.E1.B1.9C.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A2.E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.AE"></span>ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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id=".E1.B1.A1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.9C.E1.B1.9A_.E1.B1.AB.E1.B1.A4.E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A2_.E1.B1.9C.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A2.E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.AE"></span>ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ">ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ_ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ_ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ_ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ"><span id=".E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.A4.E1.B1.A7.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.9B_.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.AD.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.9C_.E1.B1.A2.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9B.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A4_.E1.B1.A2.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B0.E1.B1.AE.E1.B1.A8"></span>ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ_ᱟᱨ_ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱝ"><span id=".E1.B1.B5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.AA.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A3_.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A8_.E1.B1.B5.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.B3.E1.B1.B4.E1.B1.A4.E1.B1.9D"></span>ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱝ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱝ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱤᱝ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ_ᱟᱨ_ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ_ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ"><span id=".E1.B1.AF.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.9B_.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A8_.E1.B1.9E.E1.B1.B3.E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.9E_.E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A8"></span>ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ_ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span id=".E1.B1.B5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.A8.E1.B1.A6.E1.B1.AE_.E1.B1.A1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B1.E1.B1.9A.E1.B1.B2"></span>ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱩᱣᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ <i><b><a href="https://sat.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ</a></b></i> ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Union_government_of_India" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Union government of India">ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.india.gov.in/">Official Portal of the Indian Government</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"><span id=".E1.B1.A5.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.A0.E1.B1.B7.E1.B1.AD.E1.B1.9F.E1.B1.B9.E1.B1.9B"></span>ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ: ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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