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停火 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇多啲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>睇多啲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇多啲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">停火</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有55種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="وقف إطلاق نار – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وقف إطلاق نار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="حبيس د لقرطاس – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حبيس د لقرطاس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altu%27l_fueu" title="Altu'l fueu – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Altu'l fueu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C9%99%C5%9Fk%C9%99s" title="Atəşkəs – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Atəşkəs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randekan_gegaman" title="Randekan gegaman – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Randekan gegaman" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_el_foc" title="Alto el foc – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alto el foc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ئاگربەست – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاگربەست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klid_zbran%C3%AD" title="Klid zbraní – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klid zbraní" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadoediad" title="Cadoediad – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cadoediad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waffenruhe" title="Waffenruhe – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Waffenruhe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εκεχειρία – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκεχειρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ceasefire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalhalto" title="Batalhalto – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batalhalto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_el_fuego" title="Alto el fuego – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alto el fuego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relvarahu" title="Relvarahu – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Relvarahu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-eten" title="Su-eten – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Su-eten" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="آتشبس – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتشبس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulitauko" title="Tulitauko – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tulitauko" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessez-le-feu" title="Cessez-le-feu – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cessez-le-feu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjitferbod" title="Sjitferbod – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sjitferbod" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_o_fogo" title="Alto o fogo – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alto o fogo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A9" title="הפסקת אש – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפסקת אש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="युद्धविराम – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युद्धविराम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekid_vatre" title="Prekid vatre – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prekid vatre" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fegyversz%C3%BCnet" title="Fegyverszünet – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fegyverszünet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Հրադադար – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրադադար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gencatan_senjata" title="Gencatan senjata – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gencatan senjata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessate_il_fuoco" title="Cessate il fuoco – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cessate il fuoco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E6%88%A6" title="停戦 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="停戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE" title="ಕದನ ವಿರಾಮ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕದನ ವಿರಾಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%84_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" title="정전 (군사) – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정전 (군사)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agirbest" title="Agirbest – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Agirbest" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indutiae" title="Indutiae – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Indutiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessee_%27l_foeugh" title="Cessee 'l foeugh – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cessee 'l foeugh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gencatan_senjata" title="Gencatan senjata – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gencatan senjata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="युद्धविराम – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युद्धविराम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alta-au-fu%C3%B2c" title="Alta-au-fuòc – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alta-au-fuòc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੰਗਬੰਦੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਗਬੰਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zawieszenie_broni" title="Zawieszenie broni – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zawieszenie broni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessar-fogo" title="Cessar-fogo – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cessar-fogo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Прекращение огня – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прекращение огня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ceasefire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prekid_neprijateljstava" title="Prekid neprijateljstava – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prekid neprijateljstava" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ceasefire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushimi_i_zjarrit_(konflikt)" title="Pushimi i zjarrit (konflikt) – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pushimi i zjarrit (konflikt)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Прекид ватре – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прекид ватре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gencatan_pakarang" title="Gencatan pakarang – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gencatan pakarang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusitisha_mapigano" title="Kusitisha mapigano – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kusitisha mapigano" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A" title="การพักรบ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การพักรบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ate%C5%9Fkes" title="Ateşkes – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ateşkes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8E" title="Припинення вогню – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Припинення вогню" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesar_el_fogo" title="Cesar el fogo – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cesar el fogo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%ABng_b%E1%BA%AFn" title="Ngừng bắn – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngừng bắn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="וואפן שטילשטאנד – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואפן שטילשטאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB" title="停火 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="停火" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208383#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&oldid=2114396" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&id=2114396&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2581%259C%25E7%2581%25AB"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%2581%259C%25E7%2581%25AB"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208383" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Christmas_Truce_1914.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Christmas_Truce_1914.png/220px-Christmas_Truce_1914.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Christmas_Truce_1914.png/330px-Christmas_Truce_1914.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Christmas_Truce_1914.png/440px-Christmas_Truce_1914.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>喺<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一次大戰">一次大戰</a>期間,英軍同德軍喺1914年嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80" title="聖誕節">聖誕節</a>,成立咗非正式嘅停火</figcaption></figure> <p><b>停火</b>係指一個暫時停止<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="戰爭">戰爭</a>嘅共識,雙方都同意制止武力行動<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。停火有可能係一份<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="和約">和約</a>嘅一部分,但亦有時只係一個非正式嘅共識。 停火係<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="聯合國憲章">聯合國憲章</a>第7章提出嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和解過程 (無呢版)">和解過程</a>嘅其中一個方法<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="目標"><span id=".E7.9B.AE.E6.A8.99"></span>目標</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 目標"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>停火嘅短暫目標都係制止武力,但係佢哋嘅長期目標就唔一定一樣。有啲時候,停火純粹係爲咗提供<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%93%E6%8F%B4%E5%8A%A9" title="人道援助">人道援助</a>、減低傷亡、或者甚至用啲時間嚟準備之後嘅攻擊<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。喺其他情況,停火係一個長期嘅處理方法,亦係重啓和解嘅第一步<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>停火協議嘅長久性視乎唔同嘅因素,包括設立<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%80" title="非軍事區">非軍事區</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%A4%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撤軍 (無呢版)">撤軍</a>嘅程度、第三者<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%92%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="維和">維和</a>等等。最長久嘅停火,通常都會盡量減低再次攻擊嘅動機、減少<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A" title="不確定">不確定</a>、同埋避免任何意外演變成爲大型軍事行動<sup id="cite_ref-:3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="例子"><span id=".E4.BE.8B.E5.AD.90"></span>例子</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 例子"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一次大戰">一次大戰</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E7%AF%80%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖誕節停火 (無呢版)">聖誕節停火</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克什米爾戰爭 (無呢版)">克什米爾戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%B0" title="韓戰">韓戰</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%81%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" title="朝鮮停戰協定">朝鮮停戰協定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" title="越戰">越戰</a>嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8D%94%E7%B4%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎和平協約 (無呢版)">巴黎和平協約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%81%A3%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="海灣戰爭">海灣戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="貝爾法斯特協議">貝爾法斯特協議</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E6%88%B0%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="停戰協定 (無呢版)">停戰協定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%80" title="非軍事區">非軍事區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%8C%81%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="維持和平">維持和平</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E8%A7%A3%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和解過程 (無呢版)">和解過程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%B4%84" title="和約">和約</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出面網頁"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E9.9D.A2.E7.B6.B2.E9.A0.81"></span>出面網頁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 出面網頁"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8" title="維基辭典">維基辭典</a>有呢個詞嘅解釋:<br /><b><a href="https://zh-yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/ceasefire" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/ceasefire">ceasefire</a></b>或<b><a href="https://zh-yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/truce" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/truce">truce</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pax.peaceagreements.org/static/covid19ceasefires/">University of Edinburgh Ceasefires Tracker</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peaceagreements.org/searchadv?SearchForm%5Bname%5D=&SearchForm%5Bdate_after%5D=&SearchForm%5Bdate_before%5D=&SearchForm%5Bcategory_mode%5D=any&SearchForm%5Bagreement_text%5D=&SearchForm%5Bagreement_stage_sub%5D%5B%5D=Ceasefire%2Frelated&s=Search+D">Search for ceasefire agreements on the Peace Agreement Access Tool (PA-X), 1990-2015.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peacemaker.un.org/document-search">Search for ceasefire agreements in the UN Peacemaker Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peaceagreements.org/wsearch">Search for women and ceasefire agreements in PA-X Women Database</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0.14em 0 0)}.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFortna2004" class="citation book cs1">Fortna, Virginia Page (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/peacetimeceasefi0000fort"><i>Peace Time: Cease-Fire Agreements and the Durability of Peace</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-0-691-18795-2" title="Special:書本來源/978-0-691-18795-2"><bdi>978-0-691-18795-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (無呢版)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1044838807">1044838807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peace+Time%3A+Cease-Fire+Agreements+and+the+Durability+of+Peace&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1044838807&rft.isbn=978-0-691-18795-2&rft.aulast=Fortna&rft.aufirst=Virginia+Page&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpeacetimeceasefi0000fort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFForster2019" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Forster, Robert A. (2019), "Ceasefires", 出自 Romaniuk, Scott; Thapa, Manish; Marton, Péter (編), <i>The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies</i> (英文), Springer, pp. 1–8, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-74336-3_8-2">10.1007/978-3-319-74336-3_8-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-3-319-74336-3" title="Special:書本來源/978-3-319-74336-3"><bdi>978-3-319-74336-3</bdi></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (無呢版)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:239326729">239326729</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ceasefires&rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+Encyclopedia+of+Global+Security+Studies&rft.pages=1-8&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A239326729%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-74336-3_8-2&rft.isbn=978-3-319-74336-3&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFClaytonNygårdRustadStrand2023" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Clayton, Govinda; Nygård, Håvard Mokleiv; Rustad, Siri Aas; Strand, Håvard (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00220027221128300">"Ceasefires in Civil Conflict: A Research Agenda"</a>. <i>Journal of Conflict Resolution</i> (英文). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00220027221128300">10.1177/00220027221128300</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (identifier) (無呢版)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850%2F576568">20.500.11850/576568</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-0027">0022-0027</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (無呢版)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252793375">252793375</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Conflict+Resolution&rft.atitle=Ceasefires+in+Civil+Conflict%3A+A+Research+Agenda&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.11850%2F576568&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A252793375%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0022-0027&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F00220027221128300&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Govinda&rft.au=Nyg%C3%A5rd%2C+H%C3%A5vard+Mokleiv&rft.au=Rustad%2C+Siri+Aas&rft.au=Strand%2C+H%C3%A5vard&rft_id=%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F00220027221128300&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFSosnowski2023" class="citation book cs1">Sosnowski, Marika (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/redefining-ceasefires/AEDBE40203BCD110435E69E19D931BF3"><i>Redefining Ceasefires: Wartime Order and Statebuilding in Syria</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781009347204">10.1017/9781009347204</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-1-009-34722-8" title="Special:書本來源/978-1-009-34722-8"><bdi>978-1-009-34722-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Redefining+Ceasefires%3A+Wartime+Order+and+Statebuilding+in+Syria&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2023&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2F9781009347204&rft.isbn=978-1-009-34722-8&rft.aulast=Sosnowski&rft.aufirst=Marika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fredefining-ceasefires%2FAEDBE40203BCD110435E69E19D931BF3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇多啲"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.A4.9A.E5.95.B2"></span>睇多啲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%9C%E7%81%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 睇多啲"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Clayton Govinda, Nygård Håvard Mokleiv, Strand Håvard, Rustad Siri Aas, Wiehler Claudia, Sagård Tora, Landsverk Peder, Ryland Reidun, Sticher Valerie, Wink Emma, Bara Corrine. 2022. “Introducing the Civil Conflict Ceasefire Dataset.” <i>Journal of Conflict Resolution</i>.</li> <li>Akebo, Malin. (2016). <i>Ceasefire Agreements and Peace Processes: A Comparative Study</i>. Routledge.</li> <li>Colletta, Nat. (2011). "Mediating ceasefires and cessations of hostilities agreements in the framework of peace processes." In <i>Peacemaking: From Practice to Theory</i>. Praeger, 135–147.</li> <li>Forster, Robert A. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-3-319-74336-3_8-2">Ceasefires</a>. In <i>The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Global Security Studies</i>. Palgrave.</li> <li>Fortna, Virginia Page. (2004). <i>Peace Time: Cease-fire Agreements and the Durability of Peace</i>. Princeton University Press.</li> <li>Williams, R., Gustafson, D., Gent, S., & Crescenzi, M. (2021). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017/psrm.2019.23">A latent variable approach to measuring and explaining peace agreement strength.</a>" <i>Political Science Research and Methods,</i> <i>9</i>(1), 89–105.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐7jr4n Cached time: 20241124050249 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.272 seconds Real time usage: 0.573 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 439/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13038/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 252/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33880/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.201/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 14590089/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 280.731 1 -total 86.67% 243.302 1 Template:Reflist 72.49% 203.490 2 Template:Cite_book 13.29% 37.311 1 Template:Wiktionary 11.64% 32.690 1 Template:Sister 10.42% 29.261 1 Template:Side_box 3.52% 9.877 1 Template:Citation 3.22% 9.047 1 Template:Cite_journal 0.68% 1.902 1 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zh_yuewiki:pcache:idhash:330893-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124050249 and revision id 2114396. 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