CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "rpg.stackexchange.com",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91ff496d89a84c6b',cH: 'BJOtIxujeqSNkoOKJoPmdBu7dl6jRX.SHCesGCb3Kfw-1741908287-1.2.1.1-VkAO3DaUSdmZqOtKRiL4DStiDFlODxsTvc0DKzAcoHyK5tAeYXRyIQFWc7b_kba4',cUPMDTk: "\/?__cf_chl_tk=oXTrusR23iWgcLl4v7_gCwBjVD3OHgtR6sAZtcxvEcE-1741908287-1.0.1.1-2n2VY7aiocAeYimksqFQ51oRn0Nd.rnMckpcDKRrMqE",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741908287',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/?__cf_chl_f_tk=oXTrusR23iWgcLl4v7_gCwBjVD3OHgtR6sAZtcxvEcE-1741908287-1.0.1.1-2n2VY7aiocAeYimksqFQ51oRn0Nd.rnMckpcDKRrMqE",md: "cp0rar1TkyA9a.tu_aIEG8UL46C4cH7NI5EVtjgkWyE-1741908287-1.2.1.1-6H_OngpXRtEbXSSmYuBA3ZbMfWe7v2i3NIOAMS.lSkyBuL6Nn45uoi2XBM2ostXX93xUQzivMENQ6h6dxFlbCTthaoTnfUF6NdDTxbdmXfa9ND8JzEDr82quVd8SqxfrXetOg67rbfKWYizzDKyredrgL0g_aWOXFVQoa1ADFNZ1en8gyqtBlAPlMSDSb.hqeQHN6FwDPXw9.dKCFn3CHHEQnizKAOkcPKlffH7fsCep.lyhFEYxj_ADA.OA2pFAQqLHU1qq4YBc.WmqBVZbu4tak0WRLjZhnysQib4ZirB9b85PGEhSd7L3HWOwuAP3f5tBUj6LkUNQ5pukllkgKgJtNHUrZtNVCcljg4.q25bvGTOcmgoztTpAEbjDW7PvBzRk.hCOuXFCvXJkfb1s4DVKVpsRMJ69nqtKCeFxfXff48kqRDE85YihgMFXlSBLuAuoeeNO8ZtKIBRsPWOduD4Pv_i02OOLmkZlyEqwWviEmbC2tvFoT2879Ci7mwyF_SjImmzcoV2EqphsI5bVXHT_NyJ4rQlz5RV9lU3T5PhD_b4mQjZg7GaHt10nIdWPCG2JU0oN7SIzl1s1f4o4dPNedr5Tr32eW.v0qnF1.l7K1YBwLqaB.U7gS6Z.7dhG9BQsBH4jTyo2D8G5YGuRnFMH.UtmAXyOQ56jb2ZWWnfl5JBzECfriTVYCwd9LFZPyGiWrt1sy.ZAJ6OjTLYOSqc0_Gaq5507.JCLKV8SuCqc3sRSeoQqE3Z4sf5_r__.0hhW4ZicUiWmOQnB2WQs3ayBijhRtlSCSg0DKiFh_3NKGn6oUVb3a0XgXECzpLgCSd5_yY_rPMN0nVE2_hL0.s8fO.xVfH2kt546fUTytSiDs6JebRMhpOajvNu1bkaM8U7vFDmO26nmynZASqq7aZgy2DqqQy7XtFazAY5zDyRhSgiuNl4U2PzcjLZe5Hw.P3rHd9A1Zeozo18FZ3I73bfOdWTKh6mWc5S8IYGR7Fjoed8pLdbXT0TpZvT1JI1pqEXBlwd.bOsp.L80IpB30U71zjvf8ibA6ijYSVqdAzM2ZHUdlP4hk74wshdV9Vesz9IoCI30EdvzWecEy0XvCV2q14pmFnE4zgF9tQjjYatAtFwox5tdKWYqu4UY4CCvhu8J5jhcGFIGYW.6fyvPQcDqGoACyAo3yicaloem2VS.pIHYQ3F3my13cGLnDL6x",mdrd: "0_qNdX5O3p9WEfz20po1.lLgCqlKrlQ.cqIfN2YWcvM-1741908287-1.2.1.1-pJ7hGDD3HUZep4lpqRsFsffTXGX3zb5BwJvj0Ng5uV0lN4mr3d.70CdxEHL1J5ClAeWZk1wCrM0al.JilHommZKhkKan40QcP2Iw_OcBlnC5VjwZ6SraOPPfgYBaZasjBL.4NOnMXhZ2cyN..FVRV2_zeEksRomUbjntQFxYnkRo064D_3x9HH9BVnZ0mqkt4oe8FLJwtHoXU32Zsd0ErfdegwH0LT8Hsuu45MH3EgUWT86JHhl2xSfzARHYbUbmM6x_mjjRYU0vVVie6_OPZ2Jjzzm3nY3O6IzRvzNk7WVJYWiJVjgiwO0YbEpvN1sA0y0KCU_GiTHbqDdUAJY8ooLM0IZmonXNKopZhBbcAXbqb.FhAkUtTvow4nArk3gKqe7rfqGl8GqjE24onOAhMueFlQ9VdJuQhz8rVZf7jGsH0Oawnm079WTXBPzFQcB7oQ7MFfZKx0loLi1JH5VwZ7BM3.GWqRtJVY8.NLgfE0u9D.ruaNsp1D9pW5p2N00QnsGuPyEn.utbg_KKQEJQhWdrHGeZ7hnKA7hwcHHWkVEMrkzz4BXD5i..kLjU_cqHJgavthZsbu7E_Dq5wP5Tb6.IHKEmeJRzWfd3lAYfBmfsNB4zOkbQvriUyZIvG7xlq2MGevMtgvHXGpLUdISpXUk33Odtm5osi8KIQdPOcUHv9.OPk0JjUzIcAyeWai1MT5k0YSt3x95ZzVN0mJHUDzHpeBmab2Q1Q0IexSNEfZcYbc.BeraUPHYOSWXWdiTX6h2GKWsqir48BHBKzkY2nY6aPNqOCAKT9mAuCw2z.cCfwiyAQeqACS.9.n4v2a56ck1BXHIc63l4yxg8LkRWMUPkRapGu90VgGz4CFvDuaqaMTQiZWV2K9913i.UHUtcrRubYfn6a_09cbf7_uF719h32ZJejSyKCoHNI_WXzktFre0iriViHsnJDLcwe.ZTcaczejjewWlYbTfIa07wy7JyZXZlEyukBCQYoV2aOggNdbEeY0BhqZKWV0HyncJly_OkGuGd00qnGK2anGjLhO7zsdSpN7glsYXKPziQXv6MOcnkHFVGDMHcZow0RYkTXPAHKq.3_6UbkZMa3O7.Oy7V7I83tLYh0NX720KaB7pryCa8VcZTX7fnGyx9w5mvD9JXDYjuqVd7B8_lbzooYRGfGp38kqwKMtmVsbPqJxVgnQH0nDofzIhvgiKU9MGCmRw79LZLRNB8NWeVUK5OWurWx0ef4UGaDtUcwMZti8Bnb43GkAl4z0jWOtn5MOKWj8p7mNRjwhIKK7xxs33J_ZiBBoEDpxyM2U_H3u9vfQCc6a5zbY5l76f.OzZ3_aSXmVzxeZYw0tvwaToRCQoAx44nA5_VKRoJ3JYh9_OpomiDiQY_2og6K2lt6seDiHhZHaEMX3nZOAybOpJ8WS2GFE_BGPr3nP8ziReZVUeTZfC7flIYor09kSQ5LEQdEMfnEp9CSNAO0C1sk4WxKWQCVZDcoS_KM_JTt_3dE85GhZP3WzP.nNGt4vlq7p.hfpSMQD3WeFQ9GmZlaL9L2XYppG.GZGLizTt56_my39Pi02anIDLKGcSbqTvYeRIJ.EBR9NhYDBBVhZgAfyCDjwK22saMtLQ29lqlq2KcAAVlVxZeVhjIuBpE2rX2Zw2h7BXM7WErPLxoS7JG20GZg6JR5u95F79BH7CDV.yqKTLTdK2NK.SM4pUYUr0hEqa3lPQdaClzyfhzzJHObfxN84oadGhpuVUaW75fTUebj.zadfzXX3DdTcO.rfD3KLJDt1sb8CxmPQtnDYSTeDTrTCAMe_3RzeLs6oDyinIdiHR43SbWWndKVPLEe4or5TF2cE.I1HBUEsreJIZ4FOT60QRhYK1.2V4hNS9gJDYq20O4Z6FYp93keHbIPKnWxH4UW2Pozh62suJ6zhR_Ts16FbG5Ik3d7PGbmbrgkc2XiMxh_1kAdkwzAV8Bk3Efo7edTGO.ic2BOvx4.oK7LIgAi5tEdOdBiyaBK4xHT5NbGbUK07e3vdd6nB6dPZdou2.yCefLl8mGWQOmNmoo.wDTFj52LNeNh6GbmH9.UURK5SEkjHE"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91ff496d89a84c6b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=oXTrusR23iWgcLl4v7_gCwBjVD3OHgtR6sAZtcxvEcE-1741908287-1.0.1.1-2n2VY7aiocAeYimksqFQ51oRn0Nd.rnMckpcDKRrMqE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>