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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ronald Coase</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 55 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالد كوس – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رونالد كوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالد كوس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رونالد كوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Kouz" title="Ronald Kouz – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ronald Kouz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B7" title="Рональд Коўз – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рональд Коўз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Роналд Коуз – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роналд Коуз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C" title="রোনাল্ড কোজ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোনাল্ড কোজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_H._Coase" title="Ronald H. Coase – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ronald H. Coase" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_H._Coase" title="Ronald H. Coase – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ronald H. Coase" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B2" title="رونالد کوز – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رونالد کوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96" title="רונלד קוז – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רונלד קוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6" title="Ռոնալդ Քոուզ – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոնալդ Քոուզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harry_Coase" title="Ronald Harry Coase – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ronald Harry Coase" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ロナルド・コース – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロナルド・コース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4" title="로널드 코스 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로널드 코스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Коуз Рональд – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коуз Рональд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronaldus_Coase" title="Ronaldus Coase – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ronaldus Coase" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_H._Coase" title="Ronald H. Coase – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ronald H. Coase" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronalds_Kouzs" title="Ronalds Kouzs – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ronalds Kouzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Harry_Coase" title="Ronald Harry Coase – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ronald Harry Coase" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونلڈ کوس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رونلڈ کوس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Коуз, Рональд – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коуз, Рональд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="ரொனால்ட் கோஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரொனால்ட் கோஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="రోనాల్డ్ కోస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రోనాల్డ్ కోస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Рональд Коуз – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рональд Коуз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%88_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3" title="رونالڈ کوس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رونالڈ کوس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ronald Coase" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF" 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ronald_Coase&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ronald_Coase" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188113" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Coase_scan_10_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coase_scan_10_edited.jpg/220px-Coase_scan_10_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coase_scan_10_edited.jpg/330px-Coase_scan_10_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coase_scan_10_edited.jpg/440px-Coase_scan_10_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2264" data-file-height="2380" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>KOUZ (Coase) Ronald</b> (1910.29.12, Uilsden, Buyuk Britaniya - 2013) — amerikalik iqtisodchi. London iqtisodiyot maktabini tugatgan (1932). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginiya_universiteti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginiya universiteti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Virginiya universiteti</a> (1951—64) va <a href="/wiki/Chikago_universiteti" title="Chikago universiteti">Chikago universiteti</a> (1964—82) professor Chikago universitetining faxriy professor (1982-yildan), "Huquq va iqtisodiyot" jurnal muharriri (1964—82). K. iqtisodiyotning muassasaviy tarkibi tushunchasi mohiyatini va uning amal qilish mexanizmini ochib bergan, mulkchilik huquqi muammolarini tadqiq qilgan. Tarmoqni tashqil qilishni transaksion harajatlar nuqtai nazaridan oʻrgandi. Nobel mukofoti laureati (1991).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Coase&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Coase&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Einstein_template.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Olimlar"><img alt="Olimlar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Einstein_template.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><center><i><a href="/wiki/Olim" title="Olim">Olim</a> haqidagi ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Coase&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048093">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Olim-stub" title="Andoza:Olim-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Olim-stub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Olim-stub (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Olim-stub" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Olim-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div></center></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Biography_template.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dovud"><img alt="Dovud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Biography_template.png/40px-Biography_template.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Biography_template.png/60px-Biography_template.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Biography_template.png/80px-Biography_template.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="974" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Shaxsiyat haqidagi ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Coase&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Bio-stub" title="Andoza:Bio-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Bio-stub" title="Andoza munozarasi:Bio-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Bio-stub" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Bio-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div></center></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048241">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iqtisodiyot_boʻyicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" title="Andoza:Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" title="Andoza munozarasi:Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti laureatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iqtisodiyot_boʻyicha_Nobel_mukofoti_laureatlari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iqtisodiyot_bo%CA%BByicha_Nobel_mukofoti" title="Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti">Iqtisodiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti</a> laureatlari</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">John Hicks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovich" title="Leonid Kantorovich">Leonid Kantorovich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Alfred_Nobel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alfred_Nobel.png/80px-Alfred_Nobel.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alfred_Nobel.png/120px-Alfred_Nobel.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Alfred_Nobel.png/160px-Alfred_Nobel.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore Schultz</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" class="mw-redirect" title="W. Arthur Lewis">Arthur Lewis</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry Markowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Merton Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_F._Sharpe" class="mw-redirect" title="William F. Sharpe">William F. Sharpe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ronald Coase</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Forbes Nash Jr.">John Forbes Nash Jr.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_Jr." title="Robert Lucas Jr.">Robert Lucas Jr.</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James Mirrlees</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" title="Robert C. Merton">Robert C. Merton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001-yildan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Akerlof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Akerlof (sahifa yaratilmagan)">George Akerlof</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Michael Spence</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph E. Stiglitz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" title="Vernon L. Smith">Vernon L. Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Engle" title="Robert F. Engle">Robert F. Engle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clive_Granger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clive Granger (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Clive Granger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Finn_E._Kydland" title="Finn E. Kydland">Finn E. Kydland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Prescott" title="Edward C. Prescott">Edward C. Prescott</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas Schelling</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Phelps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Phelps (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edmund Phelps</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Hurwicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Hurwicz (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Leonid Hurwicz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Maskin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Maskin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eric Maskin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Myerson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Myerson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Roger Myerson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elinor_Ostrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elinor Ostrom (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Elinor Ostrom</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_E._Williamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver E. Williamson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Oliver E. Williamson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Diamond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Diamond (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Peter A. Diamond</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_T._Mortensen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale T. Mortensen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dale T. Mortensen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_A._Pissarides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher A. Pissarides (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Christopher A. Pissarides</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Sargent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Sargent (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Thomas J. Sargent</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_A._Sims&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher A. Sims (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Christopher A. Sims</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_E._Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin E. Roth (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Alvin E. Roth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shapley" title="Lloyd Shapley">Lloyd S. Shapley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Fama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Fama (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eugene Fama</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lars_Peter_Hansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lars Peter Hansen (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Lars Peter Hansen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_J._Shiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert J. Shiller (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robert J. Shiller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angus_Deaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angus Deaton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Angus Deaton</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Hart_(iqtisodchi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Hart (iqtisodchi) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Oliver Hart</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt Holmström (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bengt Holmström</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2018</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Nordhaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Nordhaus (sahifa yaratilmagan)">William Nordhaus</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Romer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Romer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Romer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2019</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhijit_Banerjee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhijit Banerjee (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Abhijit Banerjee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Duflo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Duflo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Esther Duflo</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Kremer (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Michael Kremer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2020</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Milgrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Milgrom (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Paul Milgrom</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Wilson (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Robert B. Wilson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2021</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Angrist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Angrist (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Joshua Angrist</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Card&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Card (sahifa yaratilmagan)">David Card</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Imbens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Imbens (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Guido Imbens</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a> / <a href="/wiki/Philip_Dybvig" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Dybvig">Philip Dybvig</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2023</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Goldin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Goldin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Claudia Goldin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Johnson_(iqtisodchi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Johnson (iqtisodchi) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Simon Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Coase&oldid=4969907">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Coase&oldid=4969907</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Olimlar_haqidagi_chala_maqolalar" title="Turkum:Olimlar haqidagi chala maqolalar">Olimlar haqidagi chala maqolalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Shaxsiyatlar_haqidagi_chala_maqolalar" title="Turkum:Shaxsiyatlar haqidagi chala maqolalar">Shaxsiyatlar haqidagi chala maqolalar</a></li><li><a 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