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Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A9" title="ندوة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ندوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Семинар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Семинар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminari_(reuni%C3%B3)" title="Seminari (reunió) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seminari (reunió)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminario_(reuni%C3%B3n)" title="Seminario (reunión) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seminario (reunión)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminario" title="Seminario – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seminario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mintegi_(hezkuntza)" title="Mintegi (hezkuntza) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mintegi (hezkuntza)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سمینار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سمینار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9minaire_(enseignement)" title="Séminaire (enseignement) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séminaire (enseignement)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%AF%B8%EB%82%98" title="세미나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세미나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Սեմինար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեմինար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminario_(istruzione)" title="Seminario (istruzione) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seminario (istruzione)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8_(%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A8)" title="סמינר (שיעור) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמינר (שיעור)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Семинар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Семинар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semina" title="Semina – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Semina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Семинар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Семинар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminaras" title="Seminaras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seminaras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ゼミナール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゼミナール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੈਮੀਨਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਮੀਨਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سیمینار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیمینار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminarium_(zaj%C4%99cia)" title="Seminarium (zajęcia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seminarium (zajęcia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Семинар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Семинар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminari" title="Seminari – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Seminari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminar" title="Seminar – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Seminar" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminaari_(yliopisto)" title="Seminaari (yliopisto) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seminaari (yliopisto)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminarium_(m%C3%B6tesform)" title="Seminarium (mötesform) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seminarium (mötesform)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="ஆய்வரங்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆய்வரங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="สัมมนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัมมนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seminer" title="Seminer – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seminer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Семінар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Семінар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%AAmina" title="Xêmina – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xêmina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E5%BA%A7" title="講座 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="講座" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E5%BA%A7" title="講座 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="講座" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Form of academic instruction</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the form of academic instruction. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Seminar_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Seminar (disambiguation)">Seminar (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afifa_Afrin_Discussing_-_Women_Involvement_in_Bengali_Wikipedia_-_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_Anniversary_Celebration_-_Daffodil_International_University_-_Dhaka_2015-05-30_1629-1634.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Afifa_Afrin_Discussing_-_Women_Involvement_in_Bengali_Wikipedia_-_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_Anniversary_Celebration_-_Daffodil_International_University_-_Dhaka_2015-05-30_1629-1634.tif/lossy-page1-300px-thumbnail.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Afifa_Afrin_Discussing_-_Women_Involvement_in_Bengali_Wikipedia_-_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_Anniversary_Celebration_-_Daffodil_International_University_-_Dhaka_2015-05-30_1629-1634.tif/lossy-page1-450px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Afifa_Afrin_Discussing_-_Women_Involvement_in_Bengali_Wikipedia_-_Bengali_Wikipedia_10th_Anniversary_Celebration_-_Daffodil_International_University_-_Dhaka_2015-05-30_1629-1634.tif/lossy-page1-600px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12010" data-file-height="5968" /></a><figcaption>An instructor discussing women's involvement in <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Wikipedia" title="Bengali Wikipedia">Bengali Wikipedia</a> in a seminar in <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>seminar</b> is a form of <a href="/wiki/Academic" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic">academic</a> instruction, either at an <a href="/wiki/Academic_institution" title="Academic institution">academic institution</a> or offered by a commercial or professional organization. It has the function of bringing together small groups for recurring meetings, focusing each time on some particular subject, in which everyone present is requested to participate. This is often accomplished through an ongoing <a href="/wiki/Socratic_method" title="Socratic method">Socratic dialogue</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a seminar leader or instructor, or through a more formal presentation of research. It is essentially a place where assigned readings are discussed, questions can be raised and <a href="/wiki/Debate" title="Debate">debates</a> can be conducted.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seminar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>seminar</i> was borrowed from German<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-etymonline_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (in which is it capitalized as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Seminar</i></span>), and is ultimately derived from the Latin word <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">seminarium</i></span>, meaning 'seed plot'<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (an old-fashioned term for '<a href="/wiki/Seedbed" title="Seedbed">seedbed</a>').<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its <a href="/wiki/Root_(linguistics)" title="Root (linguistics)">root word</a> is <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Semen" title="Semen">semen</a></i></span> (Latin for 'seed').<sup id="cite_ref-etymonline_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymonline-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seminar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The term <i>seminar</i> is also used to describe a research talk, often given by a visiting researcher and primarily attended by academics, research staff, and postgraduate students. Seminars often occur in regular series, but each seminar is typically given by a different speaker, on a topic of that speaker's choosing. Such seminars are not usually a part of a course of study and are therefore not usually associated with any assessment or credit.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In some European universities, a <i>seminar</i> may be a large lecture course, especially when conducted by a renowned thinker (regardless of the size of the audience or the scope of student participation in discussion). Some non-English speaking countries in Europe use the word <i>seminar</i> (e.g. German <i>Seminar</i>, Slovenian <i>seminar</i>, Polish <i>seminarium</i>) to refer to a university class that includes a term paper or project, as opposed to a lecture class (e.g. German <i>Vorlesung</i>, Slovenian <i>predavanje</i>, Polish <i>wykład</i>). This does not correspond to the English use of the term. In some academic institutions, typically in scientific fields, the term "preceptorial" is used interchangeably with "seminar".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In North Indian <a href="/wiki/University" title="University">universities</a>, the term "seminar" refers to a course of intense study relating to the student's major. Seminars typically have significantly fewer students per professor than normal courses, and are generally more specific in topic of study. Seminars can revolve around term papers, exams, presentations, and several other assignments. Seminars are almost always required for university graduation. Normally, participants must not be beginners in the field under discussion at US and Canadian universities. Seminar classes are generally reserved for upper-class students, although at UK and Australian universities seminars are often used for all years. The idea behind the seminar system is to familiarize students more extensively with the <a href="/wiki/Methodology" title="Methodology">methodology</a> of their chosen subject and also to allow them to interact with examples of the practical problems that always occur during research work.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seminar_rooms">Seminar rooms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seminar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Seminar rooms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Seminar room" is often used as a name for a generic group study or work space at a library.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some seminar rooms are more tailored to a specific topic or field, literally a space designed for a seminar course or individualized self-study to occur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seminar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit 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plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks has more on the topic of: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Seminar" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/Seminar">Seminar</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_conference" title="Academic conference">Academic conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_mathematical_seminars" title="French mathematical seminars">French mathematical seminars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plenary_session" title="Plenary session">Plenary session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poster_session" title="Poster session">Poster session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_seminar" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior seminar">Senior seminar</a>, aka Capstone course or final year course</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symposium_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Symposium (academic)">Symposium (academic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webinar" class="mw-redirect" title="Webinar">Webinar</a> (a seminar attended through the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Seminar" title="Jesus Seminar">Jesus Seminar</a>, a group of 50 biblical criticism scholars and 100 laymen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seminar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Socratic Method-Problem Method Dichotomy: The Debate Over Teaching Method Continues, CG Hawkins-Leon. <i>BYU Educ. & LJ</i>, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dialogic discussion and the siddharth seminar. L Billings, J Fitzgerald. <i>American Educational Research Journal</i>, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200308201132/https://www.lexico.com/definition/seminar">"seminar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/definition/seminar">the original</a> on March 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico&rft.atitle=seminar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2Fseminar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeminar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etymonline-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etymonline_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/seminar#etymonline_v_23190">"seminar"</a>. <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&rft.atitle=seminar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fseminar%23etymonline_v_23190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeminar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Seminary">"Seminary definition (dictionary.com)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seminary+definition+%28dictionary.com%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2FSeminary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeminar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415020244/https://www.lexico.com/definition/seed_plot">"seed plot"</a>. <i>Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary, Synonyms, and Spanish to English Translator: UK Dictionary</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/definition/seed_plot">the original</a> on April 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+English+and+Spanish+Dictionary%2C+Synonyms%2C+and+Spanish+to+English+Translator%3A+UK+Dictionary&rft.atitle=seed+plot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2Fseed_plot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASeminar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A consideration of preceptorial medical education in the United States. WS Wiggins. <i>Academic Medicine</i>, 1957.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-ssg.sr.unh.edu/preceptorial/Summaries_2001/outline8_2001.html">"The Nature of Time--Cosmology Seminar" Sommers, Aaron</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commons.library.upenn.edu/ec-seminar-room">"UPenn Seminar Room"</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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