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ബൂർഷ്വാസി - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്ലോഡ്" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്ലോഡ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സംവാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ബൂർഷ്വാ_സമൂഹം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ബൂർഷ്വാ_സമൂഹം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ബൂർഷ്വാ സമൂഹം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ബൂർഷ്വാ_സമൂഹം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബങ്ങൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>അവലംബങ്ങൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബങ്ങൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ബൂർഷ്വാസി</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 93 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgues%C3%ADa" title="Burguesía – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Burguesía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="برجوازية – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برجوازية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%87" title="بورجوازيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بورجوازيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgues%C3%ADa" title="Burguesía – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Burguesía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burjuaziya" title="Burjuaziya – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Burjuaziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بورژوازی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بورژوازی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Буржуазия – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Буржуазия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Буржуазія – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Буржуазія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Буржоазия – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буржоазия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="বুর্জোয়াশ্রেণী – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুর্জোয়াশ্রেণী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourc%27hizelezh" title="Bourc'hizelezh – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bourc'hizelezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C5%BEoazija" title="Buržoazija – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Buržoazija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Буржуази – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Буржуази" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgesia" title="Burgesia – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Burgesia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بۆرژوازی – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆرژوازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%9B%C5%A1%C5%A5anstvo" title="Měšťanstvo – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Měšťanstvo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgerskab" title="Borgerskab – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Borgerskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burjuvazi" title="Burjuvazi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Burjuvazi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Αστική τάξη – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστική τάξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C4%9Do" title="Burĝo – എസ്പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Burĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgues%C3%ADa" title="Burguesía – സ്പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Burguesía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodanlus" title="Kodanlus – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kodanlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgesia" title="Burgesia – ബാസ്ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Burgesia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بورژوازی – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بورژوازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porvaristo" title="Porvaristo – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Porvaristo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borghesie" title="Borghesie – ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Borghesie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B9irdeasachd" title="Bùirdeasachd – സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bùirdeasachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgues%C3%ADa" title="Burguesía – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Burguesía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בורגנות – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורגנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="बूर्जुआ – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बूर्जुआ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C5%BEoazija" title="Buržoazija – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Buržoazija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burzso%C3%A1zia" title="Burzsoázia – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Burzsoázia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Բուրժուազիա – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուրժուազիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borjuis" title="Borjuis – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Borjuis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgezaro" title="Borgezaro – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Borgezaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borghesia" title="Borghesia – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Borghesia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC" title="ブルジョワジー – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルジョワジー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბურჟუაზია – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბურჟუაზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Буржуазия – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Буржуазия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80" title="부르주아지 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부르주아지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burjuvaz%C3%AE" title="Burjuvazî – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Burjuvazî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Буржуазия – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Буржуазия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgenses" title="Burgenses – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Burgenses" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biergertum" title="Biergertum – ലക്സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Biergertum" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C5%BEuazija" title="Buržuazija – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Buržuazija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C5%BEu%C4%81zija" title="Buržuāzija – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Buržuāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Буржуазиясь – മോക്ഷ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Буржуазиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="മോക്ഷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madiotanana" title="Madiotanana – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Madiotanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Буржоазија – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Буржоазија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borjuis" title="Borjuis – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Borjuis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burghes%C3%ACa" title="Burghesìa – നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Burghesìa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="सामन्ती – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सामन्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgerij" title="Burgerij – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burgerij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgarskap" title="Borgarskap – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Borgarskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgerskap" title="Borgerskap – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Borgerskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgesi%C3%A1" title="Borgesiá – ഓക്സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Borgesiá" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C5%BCuazja" title="Burżuazja – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Burżuazja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بورژوازی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بورژوازی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burguesia" title="Burguesia – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Burguesia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burghezie" title="Burghezie – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Burghezie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Буржуазия – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буржуазия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Буржоазия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Буржоазия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="بورجوازي – സിന്ധി" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بورجوازي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="സിന്ധി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C5%BEoazija" title="Buržoazija – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Buržoazija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%93" title="බෝර්ෂ්වෂී – സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බෝර්ෂ්වෂී" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C5%BEo%C3%A1zia" title="Buržoázia – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Buržoázia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C5%BEoazija" title="Buržoazija – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Buržoazija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgjezia" title="Borgjezia – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Borgjezia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Буржоазија – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Буржоазија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bourgeoisie" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5" title="ชนชั้นกระฎุมพี – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชนชั้นกระฎุมพี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgesya" title="Burgesya – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Burgesya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burjuvazi" title="Burjuvazi – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Burjuvazi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Буржуазия – തുവിനിയൻ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Буржуазия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="തുവിനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Буржуазія – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буржуазія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="بورژوازی – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بورژوازی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burjuaziya" title="Burjuaziya – ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Burjuaziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borghezia" title="Borghezia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Borghezia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giai_c%E1%BA%A5p_t%C6%B0_s%E1%BA%A3n" title="Giai cấp tư sản – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giai cấp tư sản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordjoezreye" title="Bordjoezreye – വല്ലൂൺ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bordjoezreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="വല്ലൂൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="資產階級 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="資產階級" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="資產階級 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="資產階級" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="資產階級 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="資產階級" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu-s%C3%A1n-kai-kip" title="Chu-sán-kai-kip – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chu-sán-kai-kip" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A" title="資產階級 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="資產階級" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ongxiwankulu" title="Ongxiwankulu – സുലു" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ongxiwankulu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="സുലു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q52090#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: -4em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead" style="padding: 1px 8px;"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourgeoisie">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" 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width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Karl_Marx.jpg/150px-Karl_Marx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Karl_Marx.jpg/200px-Karl_Marx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.2em;background:#c00;border:1px solid #C00;text-align:center;color:#fff"><b>സാമൂഹിക-മാനവ ശാസ്ത്രങ്ങൾ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" class="mw-redirect" title="തൊഴിലാളി വർഗ്ഗം"> തൊഴിലാളി</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ബൂർഷ്വാസി</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="വർഗ്ഗബോധം">വർഗ്ഗബോധം</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ചരിത്രപരമായ ഭൗതികവാദം">ചരിത്രപരമായ ഭൗതികവാദം</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="വൈരുദ്ധ്യാത്മക ഭൗതികവാദം">വൈരുദ്ധ്യാത്മക ഭൗതികവാദം</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytical_Marxism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytical Marxism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Analytical Marxism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="അരജാകവാദവും മാർക്സിസവും (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">അരജാകവാദവും മാർക്സിസവും</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxist_autonomism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxist autonomism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Marxist autonomism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxist_feminism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marxist feminism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Marxist feminism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് മാനവികതാവാദം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മാർക്സിസ്റ്റ് മാനവികതാവാദം</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Structural_Marxism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Structural Marxism (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Structural Marxism</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="പാശ്ചാത്യ മാർക്സിസം (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">പാശ്ചാത്യ മാർക്സിസം</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.2em;background:#c00;border:1px solid #C00;text-align:center;color:#fff"><b>പ്രധാന മാർക്സിസ്റ്റുകൾ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="കാറൽ മാർക്സ്">കാറൽ മാർക്സ്</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രെഡറിക് ഏംഗൽസ്">ഫ്രെഡറിക് ഏംഗൽസ്</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="കാൾ കോട്സ്കി (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">കാൾ കോട്സ്കി</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ജോർജി പ്ലെഖാനോവ് (ഇതുവരെ 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC" title="ലൂയി അൽത്തൂസർ">ലൂയി അൽത്തൂസർ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0.2em;background:#c00;border:1px solid #C00;text-align:center;color:#fff"><b>വിമർശനങ്ങൾ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="മാർക്സിസത്തെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള വിമർശനങ്ങൾ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">മാർക്സിസത്തെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള വിമർശനങ്ങൾ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;border-top:1px solid #C00;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:Marxist_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="വർഗ്ഗം:Marxist theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Full list</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:കമ്മ്യൂണിസം">കവാടം:കമ്മ്യൂണിസം</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859918">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><span>This box: </span><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Marxist_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="ഫലകം:Marxist theory"><span title="ഫലകം കാണുക">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:Marxist_theory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദം:Marxist theory (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"><span title="ഫലകത്തിന്റെ സംവാദതാൾ">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:EditPage/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Marxist_theory" title="പ്രത്യേകം:EditPage/ഫലകം:Marxist theory"><span title="ഫലകം തിരുത്തുക">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>സാമൂഹ്യ ശാസ്ത്രത്തിലും രാഷ്ടതന്ത്രത്തിലും ഒരു പ്രത്യേക സമൂഹ്യ - സാമ്പത്തിക വിഭാഗമെന്ന നിലയിൽ വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ആളുകളെയാണ് ബൂർഷ്വാസി എന്നു പറയുന്നത്.മുതലാളിത്തസമൂഹങ്ങളിലെ അധികാരം കൈയ്യാളുന്ന വിഭാഗത്തെയാണ് ഇക്കാലത്ത് ഈ പദം കൊണ്ട് വിവക്ഷിക്കുന്നത്. പാശ്ചാത്യ നാടുകളിൽ ഒരു സാമൂഹ്യ വർഗ്ഗമായിട്ടാണ് ബൂർഷ്വാസിയെ കണക്കാക്കുന്നത്<sup title="ഇതിന്റെ സമീപത്തുള്ള വാചകത്തിന് തെളിവുകൾ നൽകേണ്ടതുണ്ട്" class="noprint">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പരിശോധനായോഗ്യത">അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്</a></i>]</sup>. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="മൂലധനം"> മൂലധനത്തിന്റെ</a> ഉടമകളായിരിക്കുകയും <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഉല്പാദനോപാധികൾ">ഉല്പാദനോപാധികൾ</a> കയ്യടക്കിവെയ്ക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്ന ആളുകളെ <b>ബൂർഷ്വാസി</b> എന്നു വിളിക്കുന്നു <sup id="cite_ref-bourgeois-marxist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bourgeois-marxist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ"> ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷയിൽ</a> ആദ്യമുണ്ടായ ഈ വാക്ക് (bourgeois) <i>ബൂർഗ്</i> അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പട്ടണ വാസിയായ ഒരാളെ ഉദ്ദേശിച്ചിട്ടുള്ള ഒന്നായിരുന്നു. കാലക്രമേണ ഇത് സ്വകാര്യസ്വത്തുടമസ്ഥരെയും പിന്നീട് മദ്ധ്യവർഗ്ഗത്തിനെയും ഉദ്ദേശിക്കുന്ന ഒന്നായി മാറി<sup title="ഇതിന്റെ സമീപത്തുള്ള വാചകത്തിന് തെളിവുകൾ നൽകേണ്ടതുണ്ട്" class="noprint">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പരിശോധനായോഗ്യത">അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്</a></i>]</sup>. മർക്സിയൻ പ്രത്യയശസ്ത്രം വിഭാവനം ചെയ്യുന്ന വിപ്ലവാഭിമുഖ്യം പ്രകടമാക്കാത്ത യാഥാസ്ഥിതികരെ നിന്ദാപൂർവ്വം വ്യപദേശിക്കുന്ന ഒരു പദമായിട്ടാണ് <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="മാർക്സിസം"> മാർക്സിസ്റ്റുകാരും</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ബൊഹീമിയക്കാർ (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)"> ബൊഹീമിയക്കാരും</a> ഈ പദത്തിനെ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നത്. ബൂർഷ്വാ എന്നും ബൂർഷ്വാസി എന്നും ഉച്ചരിക്കാറുണ്ട് <sup id="cite_ref-wsu_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsu-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ബൂർഷ്വാ_സമൂഹം"><span id=".E0.B4.AC.E0.B5.82.E0.B5.BC.E0.B4.B7.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BE_.E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.AE.E0.B5.82.E0.B4.B9.E0.B4.82"></span>ബൂർഷ്വാ സമൂഹം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ബൂർഷ്വാ സമൂഹം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ജീവിതത്തിന്റെ സമസ്ത മണ്ഡലങ്ങളിലേയ്ക്കും ഉപഭോഗ വസ്തുവിന്റെ ക്രയ-വിക്രയം പടർന്നു പന്തലിച്ച ഒരു സമൂഹത്തെയാണു, ബൂർഷ്വാ സമൂഹമെന്നു വിശേഷിപ്പിയ്ക്കുന്നത്. മാർക്സിസ്റ്റു വിശകലന രീതിപ്രകാരം കുടുംബവും, ഭരണകൂടവും തുടർന്നും നിലനിൽക്കുന്ന ഈ സമൂഹത്തിൽ, വ്യക്തി, കുടുംബം തുടങ്ങി എല്ലാ 'നാമങളും (nouns)' ചരക്കുവൽക്കരിയ്ക്കപ്പെടുന്നതായി നിരീക്ഷിയ്ക്കുന്നു. കുടുംബം എന്ന വ്യവസ്ഥിതിയിൽ സ്വാഭാവികമായും കാണേണ്ടുന്ന പ്രേമം, സ്നേഹം, സാഹോദര്യം എന്നിവ വറ്റുകയും<sup title="ഇതിന്റെ സമീപത്തുള്ള വാചകത്തിന് തെളിവുകൾ നൽകേണ്ടതുണ്ട്" class="noprint">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പരിശോധനായോഗ്യത">അവലംബം ആവശ്യമാണ്</a></i>]</sup>, കേവലം ക്രയ-വിക്രയ സ്വഭാവമുള്ള ബന്ധങ്ങൾ തൽസ്ഥാനത്തു പ്രതിഷ്ടിക്കപ്പെടുന്നതായും, ഭരണകൂടം ബൂർഷ്വാസിയുടെ (അധീശ വർഗ്ഗത്തിന്റെ) താല്പര്യങ്ങൾ ഒളിമങ്ങാതെ നിലനിർത്താൻ മർദ്ദനോപാധികൾ പ്രയോഗിയ്ക്കുന്ന, അവരുടെ (ബൂർഷ്വാസിയുടെ) സാമ്പത്തിക താല്പര്യങ്ങൾ നേടാനായി ഉള്ള കേവലം ക്രയ-വിക്രയ സ്ഥാപനമായി അധഃപതിയ്ക്കുന്നതായും നിരീക്ഷിയ്ക്കപ്പെട്ടിട്ടുണ്ട്. <sup id="cite_ref-bourgeois-marxist_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bourgeois-marxist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബങ്ങൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.99.E0.B5.BE"></span>അവലംബങ്ങൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബങ്ങൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bourgeois-marxist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bourgeois-marxist_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bourgeois-marxist_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123591">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/b/o.htm#bourgeois-society">"Bourgeois Society (or "capitalism")"</a>. Marxist.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bourgeois+Society+%28or+%E2%80%9Ccapitalism%E2%80%9D%29&rft.pub=Marxist.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Fglossary%2Fterms%2Fb%2Fo.htm%23bourgeois-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wsu-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wsu_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123591"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/bourgeois.html">"BOURGEOIS"</a>. WSU<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BOURGEOIS&rft.pub=WSU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublic.wsu.edu%2F~brians%2Ferrors%2Fbourgeois.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fml.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"> <table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="3" style="width:80%;border:solid #999 1px;background:#F8F8F8;margin:0.5em auto;clear:both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:10%;text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/75px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/100px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td style="color:black"> <p>ഈ ലേഖനം അപൂർണ്ണമാണ്. ഇതു പൂർത്തിയാക്കുവാൻ <a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF&action=edit">സഹകരിക്കുക</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐phpnv Cached time: 20241122085655 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.222 seconds Real time usage: 0.271 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 248/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12910/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 226/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10390/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.134/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2859095/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 235.330 1 -total 48.71% 114.618 1 ഫലകം:Reflist 44.02% 103.584 1 ഫലകം:മാർക്സിന്റെ_സിദ്ധാന്തം 40.49% 95.288 1 ഫലകം:Tnavbar 38.60% 90.843 2 ഫലകം:Cite_web 2.64% 6.201 1 ഫലകം:Prettyurl 1.42% 3.332 3 ഫലകം:തെളിവ് 0.85% 2.001 1 ഫലകം:Click 0.82% 1.918 1 ഫലകം:Main_other 0.69% 1.632 1 ഫലകം:അപൂർണ്ണം --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mlwiki:pcache:idhash:179161-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122085655 and revision id 2198794. 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