CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nan" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zh_min_nanwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"nan","wgMonthNames":["","Chiaⁿ-goe̍h","Jī-goe̍h","Saⁿ-goe̍h","Sì-goe̍h","Gō·-goe̍h","La̍k-goe̍h","Chhit-goe̍h","Peh-goe̍h","Káu-goe̍h","Cha̍p-goe̍h","Cha̍p-it-goe̍h","Cha̍p-jī-goe̍h"],"wgRequestId":"95009cc3-bc71-493d-85ee-5be873b4d51d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tùi-hoán-pêng_lâ-sng","wgTitle":"Tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng","wgCurRevisionId":3163273,"wgRevisionId":3163273,"wgArticleId":7590,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Iú-ki hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nan","wgPageContentLanguage":"nan","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tùi-hoán-pêng_lâ-sng","wgRelevantArticleId":7590,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nan","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nan"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q243465","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nan&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Margaryn_022.jpg/1200px-Margaryn_022.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Margaryn_022.jpg/800px-Margaryn_022.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Margaryn_022.jpg/640px-Margaryn_022.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Siu-kái" href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nan)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-min-nan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia ê Atom tēng-khoàⁿ" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%85%B6%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tùi-hoán-pêng_lâ-sng rootpage-Tùi-hoán-pêng_lâ-sng skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tsú-suán-tuann" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tsú-suán-tuann</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tsú-suán-tuann</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Se̍h chām </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Khì thâu-ia̍h[z]" accesskey="z"><span>Thâu-ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%85%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ bo̍k-chhù</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%9A%A8%E4%BE%BF%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Chhìn-chhái hian chi̍t ia̍h[x]" accesskey="x"><span>Sûi-chāi kéng ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sin-b%C3%BBn_s%C5%AB-ki%C4%81%E2%81%BF" title="Thê-kiong hiān-sî sin-bûn ê poē-kéng chu-liāu"><span>Sin-bûn sū-kiāⁿ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pian-chi̍p" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pian-chi̍p" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pian-chi̍p </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:Bo%CC%8Dk-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Sú-iōng ê pang-chān"><span>Soat-bêng-su</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Si%C4%81-l%C3%AD_mn%CC%82g-chh%C3%B9i-kh%C3%A1u" title="Koan-hē chit ê sū-kang, lí ē-tāng chò siáⁿ, khì tó-ūi chhoé"><span>Siā-lí mn̂g-chhùi-kháu</span></a></li><li id="n-Thó-lūn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chhi%C5%AB-%C3%A1-kha"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%85%B6%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A" title="Choè-kīn tī wiki ū kái--koè ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Chòe-kīn ê kái-piàn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Chū-iû ê Pek-kho-choân-su" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_min_nan.svg" width="120" height="9" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%B0%8B%E8%A8%8E" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chhoē Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chhiau-chhoē</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tī Wikipedia chhoē" aria-label="Tī Wikipedia chhoē" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chhoē Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Tek-pia̍t:尋討"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chhoē</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kò-jîn kang-khū"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Guā-māu" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Guā-māu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org&uselang=nan" class=""><span>Kià-hù</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng+l%C3%A2-sng" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p." class=""><span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng+l%C3%A2-sng" title="Hi-bāng lí teng-ji̍p; m̄-ko bô kiông-chè[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Teng-ji̍p</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kò-jîn kang-khū" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kò-jîn kang-khū</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org&uselang=nan"><span>Kià-hù</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng+l%C3%A2-sng" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng+l%C3%A2-sng" title="Hi-bāng lí teng-ji̍p; m̄-ko bô kiông-chè[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Teng-ji̍p</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="Liáu-kái Koh-khah-tsuē siu-kái hong-sik"><span>Liáu-kái koh-khah-tsuē</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%88%91%E5%85%B6%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tùi_si̍t-phín_ê_lō͘-iōng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tùi_si̍t-phín_ê_lō͘-iōng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tùi si̍t-phín ê lō͘-iōng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tùi_si̍t-phín_ê_lō͘-iōng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tùi_lâng_sin-thé_ê_éng-hióng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tùi_lâng_sin-thé_ê_éng-hióng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tùi lâng sin-thé ê éng-hióng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tùi_lâng_sin-thé_ê_éng-hióng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ū_tī-tāi_ê_bûn-chiuⁿ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ū_tī-tāi_ê_bûn-chiuⁿ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ū tī-tāi ê bûn-chiuⁿ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ū_tī-tāi_ê_bûn-chiuⁿ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 45 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A" title="دهن تقابلي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دهن تقابلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_ya%C4%9Flar" title="Trans yağlar – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Trans yağlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81-%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Транс-мазнина – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Транс-мазнина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80cid_gras_trans" title="Àcid gras trans – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àcid gras trans" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfedtsyre" title="Transfedtsyre – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transfedtsyre" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Fetts%C3%A4uren" title="Trans-Fettsäuren – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trans-Fettsäuren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%8C_%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D" title="Τρανς λιπαρό οξύ – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τρανς λιπαρό οξύ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Trans fat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_graso_trans" title="Ácido graso trans – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido graso trans" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transrasvad" title="Transrasvad – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transrasvad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_gantz-azido" title="Trans gantz-azido – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trans gantz-azido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="چربی ترانس – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چربی ترانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transrasva" title="Transrasva – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transrasva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acide_gras_trans" title="Acide gras trans – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Acide gras trans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="חומצת שומן טראנס – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומצת שומן טראנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="ट्रांस वसा संबंधी अम्ल – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ट्रांस वसा संबंधी अम्ल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transz-zs%C3%ADrsavak" title="Transz-zsírsavak – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Transz-zsírsavak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemak_trans" title="Lemak trans – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lemak trans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidi_grassi_trans" title="Acidi grassi trans – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acidi grassi trans" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="トランス脂肪酸 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トランス脂肪酸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Өсімдік майын гидрогендеу – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өсімдік майын гидрогендеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9" title="트랜스 지방 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트랜스 지방" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Трансмасти – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трансмасти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemak_trans" title="Lemak trans – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lemak trans" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvet" title="Transvet – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transvet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfett" title="Transfett – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transfett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82uszcze_trans" title="Tłuszcze trans – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tłuszcze trans" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordura_trans" title="Gordura trans – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gordura trans" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_gras_trans" title="Acid gras trans – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Acid gras trans" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Трансжиры – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трансжиры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Трансмасти – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Трансмасти" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-mast" title="Trans-mast – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Trans-mast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Trans fat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafutamhiru" title="Mafutamhiru – 紹納文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mafutamhiru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="紹納文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-mast" title="Trans-mast – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Trans-mast" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfett" title="Transfett – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transfett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மாறுபக்க கொழுப்பு – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாறுபக்க கொழுப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ไขมันทรานส์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไขมันทรานส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabang_trans" title="Tabang trans – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tabang trans" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_ya%C4%9F" title="Trans yağ – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trans yağ" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Трансжири – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трансжири" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yog%CA%BBlarni_gidrogenlash" title="Yogʻlarni gidrogenlash – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yogʻlarni gidrogenlash" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_b%C3%A9o_trans" title="Chất béo trans – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất béo trans" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BC%8F%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="反式脂肪 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="反式脂肪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%BC%8F%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA" title="反式脂肪 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="反式脂肪" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng" title="khoàⁿ ia̍h ê loē-iông[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Loē-iông ê thó-lūn (iáu-boē siá)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Khoàⁿ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=history" title="Chit ia̍h ê chá-chêng pán-pún[h]" accesskey="h"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ke-si kheh-á" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ke-si kheh-á</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ke-si</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=history"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> It-puann </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:T%C3%B3-%C5%ABi_li%C3%A2n_k%C3%A0u_chia/T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng" title="Só͘-ū liân kàu chia ê liat-toaⁿ[j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tó-ūi liân kàu chia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Siong-koan_%C3%AA_k%C3%A1i-pi%C3%A0n/T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng" rel="nofollow" title="Liân kàu chit ia̍h koh choè-kīn ū kái koè--ê[k]" accesskey="k"><span>Siong-koan ê kái-piàn</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nan" title="Chún-pī beh upload tóng-àn[u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kā tóng-àn chiūⁿ-bāng</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:Te%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BB-ia%CC%8Dh" title="Só͘-ū te̍k-sû-ia̍h ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[q]" accesskey="q"><span>Te̍k-sû-ia̍h</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&oldid=3163273" title="Chi̍t ia̍h kái--koè pán-pún ê éng-kiú liân-kiat"><span>Éng-kiú liân-kiat</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>Ia̍h ê chu-sìn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E8%A8%BB&page=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&id=3163273&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Koan-hē án-chóaⁿ īng chit ia̍h--ê soat-bêng."><span>Ín-iōng chit phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FT%25C3%25B9i-ho%25C3%25A1n-p%25C3%25AAng_l%25C3%25A2-sng"><span>Hōo-lâng té bāng-tsí</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-min-nan.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FT%25C3%25B9i-ho%25C3%25A1n-p%25C3%25AAng_l%25C3%25A2-sng"><span>Hōo-lâng hā-tsài QR bé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ìn-soat/su-chhut </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:DownloadAsPdf&page=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=show-download-screen"><span>Chò PDF hā-chài</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Chit ia̍h ê ìn-soat pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ìn-soat pán-pún</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trans_fatty_acids" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q243465" title="liân khì chu-liāu chhng-khò͘ --ê hāng-bo̍k[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hāng-bo̍k</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Margaryn_022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Margaryn_022.jpg/290px-Margaryn_022.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Margaryn_022.jpg/435px-Margaryn_022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Margaryn_022.jpg/580px-Margaryn_022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margarine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margarine (iáu-boē siá)">Margarine</a>, which can contain trans fat.</figcaption></figure> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" style="float:right;clear:right;width:auto;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;background:#eee">Types of <a href="/wiki/Fat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fat">fat</a>s in <a href="/wiki/Food" class="mw-redirect" title="Food">food</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturated_fat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturated fat (iáu-boē siá)">Saturated fat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unsaturated_fat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unsaturated fat (iáu-boē siá)">Unsaturated fat</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monounsaturated_fat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monounsaturated fat (iáu-boē siá)">Monounsaturated fat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyunsaturated_fat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyunsaturated fat (iáu-boē siá)">Polyunsaturated fat</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#eee"> Components</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatty_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatty acid (iáu-boē siá)">Fatty acid</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega-3_fatty_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega-3 fatty acid (iáu-boē siá)">Omega−3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega-6_fatty_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega-6 fatty acid (iáu-boē siá)">Omega−6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega-7_fatty_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega-7 fatty acid (iáu-boē siá)">Omega-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega-9_fatty_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega-9 fatty acid (iáu-boē siá)">Omega-9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triglyceride" class="mw-redirect" title="Triglyceride">Triglyceride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" class="mw-redirect" title="Cholesterol">Cholesterol</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#eee"> Manufactured fats</th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fat_hydrogenation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fat hydrogenation (iáu-boē siá)">Fat hydrogenation</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Huán-sik pán-lâ-sng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fat_interesterification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fat interesterification (iáu-boē siá)">Fat interesterification</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Fats" title="Pang-bô͘:Fats"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Fats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Fats (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Fats&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng</b> (<b>tùi-hoán-pêng chí-hông-sng</b>) sī 1 khoán <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tùi-hoán-pêng (iáu-boē siá)">tùi-hoán-pêng</a> (<i>trans</i>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siang-t%C3%AAng_kiat-ha%CC%8Dp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siang-têng kiat-ha̍p (iáu-boē siá)">siang-têng kiat-ha̍p</a> (<i>double bond</i>) ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B4-p%C3%A1-kek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bô-pá-kek (iáu-boē siá)">bô-pá-kek</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2-sng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lâ-sng (iáu-boē siá)">lâ-sng</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%AD-h%C3%B4ng-sng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chí-hông-sng (iáu-boē siá)">chí-hông-sng</a>). Tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng tī tāi-chū-jiân ū tè chhoē, m̄-koh toā-hūn sī jîn-kang chè-chō ê hui-thian-jiân sán-phín, tī chē-chē si̍t-phín ê chè-chō koè-têng lóng ē khì ēng--tio̍h. Sui-bóng í-chá jīn-ûi tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng chia̍h--lo̍h-khì tùi lâng bô hāi, bo̍k-chêng ê kho-ha̍k gián-kiù khah chē jīn-ûi ū hāi. Chú-iàu sī ē chō-chiâⁿ <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dng-me%CC%8Dh_ng%C4%93-ho%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōng-me̍h ngē-hoà (iáu-boē siá)">tōng-me̍h ngē-hoà</a> kiam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koan-sim-ch%C5%8Dng-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koan-sim-chōng-pēⁿ (iáu-boē siá)">koan-sim-chōng-pēⁿ</a>. Hiān-chú-sî ū koá kok-ka koán-chè tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng ê sú-iōng. <a href="/wiki/Tan-be%CC%8Dh" title="Tan-be̍h">Tan-be̍h</a> chū <a href="/wiki/2003_n%C3%AE" title="2003 nî">2003 nî</a> khai-sí kìm-iōng. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tùi_si̍t-phín_ê_lō͘-iōng"><span id="T.C3.B9i_si.CC.8Dt-ph.C3.ADn_.C3.AA_l.C5.8D.CD.98-i.C5.8Dng"></span>Tùi si̍t-phín ê lō͘-iōng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Tùi si̍t-phín ê lō͘-iōng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Tùi si̍t-phín ê lō͘-iōng"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng ê toā-liōng sú-iōng bô pah-nî kú. <a href="/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok">Tek-kok</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%A0-ha%CC%8Dk-ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoà-ha̍k-ka (iáu-boē siá)">hoà-ha̍k-ka</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Normann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Normann (iáu-boē siá)">Wilhelm Normann</a> tī <a href="/wiki/1902_n%C3%AE" title="1902 nî">1902 nî</a> the̍h tio̍h i hoat-bêng ê (<i>hydrogenation</i>) koè-têng ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choan-l%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choan-lī (iáu-boē siá)">choan-lī</a>. 1909 nî <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok" title="Bí-kok">Bí-kok</a> ê si̍t-phín kong-si <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a> the̍h tio̍h kok-lāi ê koân-lī. 1911 nî khai-sí hêng-siau (<i>hydrogenated</i>) ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chh%C3%A0i-se_i%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhài-se iû (iáu-boē siá)">chhài-se iû</a> (<i>vegetable oil</i>), hō chò <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisco (iáu-boē siá)">Crisco</a>. </p><p>Hiān-chú-sî tī chē-chē si̍t-phín sán-gia̍p, <i>hydrogenated</i> ê chhài-se iû í-keng chhú-tāi thoân-thóng ê thian-jiân iû kap tōng-bu̍t lâ (pí-lūn kóng <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1-tah" title="Bá-tah">bá-tah</a>). Chit ê chêng-hêng tī <a href="/wiki/Sok-si%CC%8Dt" title="Sok-si̍t">sok-si̍t</a> sán-gia̍p te̍k-pia̍t thiat-té. Ka-kang koè ê si̍t-phín chin chē ū tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng, pau-koah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhit-t%C3%B4-chia%CC%8Dh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhit-tô-chia̍h (iáu-boē siá)">chhit-tô-chia̍h</a> (<i>snack foods</i>), chìⁿ--ê kap hang ê chia̍h-mi̍h, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%AD-so%CD%98-i%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khí-so͘-iû (iáu-boē siá)">khí-so͘-iû</a> (<i>shortening</i>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%AEn-ch%C5%8D_g%C3%BB-i%C3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jîn-chō gû-iû (iáu-boē siá)">jîn-chō gû-iû</a> (<i>margarine</i>). Hó-chhù pau-koah: <i>Partial hydrogenation</i> koè ê si̍t-phín khah hó pó-chûn, bī khah ún-tēng. Hâm tùi-hoán-pêng lâ-sng ê iû phēng thian-jiân iû pí-kàu ke chin sio̍k. Koh, si̍t-phín kong-si ē-tit kin-kù su-iàu, siat-kè lâ-sng ê pí-lē, thèng-hó hō͘ i tī sek-un tēng-tēng, m̄-koh kâm tī chhùi-lāi koh ē iûⁿ--khì. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tùi_lâng_sin-thé_ê_éng-hióng"><span id="T.C3.B9i_l.C3.A2ng_sin-th.C3.A9_.C3.AA_.C3.A9ng-hi.C3.B3ng"></span>Tùi lâng sin-thé ê éng-hióng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Tùi lâng sin-thé ê éng-hióng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Tùi lâng sin-thé ê éng-hióng"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:WikiLettera.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pian-chi̍p tiong"><img alt="Pian-chi̍p tiong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/WikiLettera.png/25px-WikiLettera.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/WikiLettera.png 1.5x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <i>Chit pha iáu-bōe ū lâng siá. Chhiáⁿ tàu pó͘-chhiong lōe-iông.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ū_tī-tāi_ê_bûn-chiuⁿ"><span id=".C5.AA_t.C4.AB-t.C4.81i_.C3.AA_b.C3.BBn-chiu.E2.81.BF"></span>Ū tī-tāi ê bûn-chiuⁿ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Ū tī-tāi ê bûn-chiuⁿ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Ū tī-tāi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81ng-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kāng-pêng lâ-sng (iáu-boē siá)">Kāng-pêng lâ-sng</a> (<i>cis fatty acid</i>)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lâi-goân: "<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tùi-hoán-pêng_lâ-sng&oldid=3163273">https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tùi-hoán-pêng_lâ-sng&oldid=3163273</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Tek-pia̍t:分類">Lūi</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:I%C3%BA-ki_h%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dp-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Iú-ki hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t">Iú-ki hòa-ha̍p-bu̍t</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Chit ia̍h siāng bóe tī 2023-nî 2-goe̍h 21-ji̍t (pài-jī), 15:02 ū pian-chi̍p--koè.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Chiàu ē-kha--ê kui-tēng tō thong-iōng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; kî-thaⁿ kū-thé--ê tiâu-bûn chhiáⁿ lí khoàⁿ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ín-su chèng-chhek</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Koan-hē Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:It-poa%E2%81%BF_%C3%AA_seng-b%C3%AAng">Bô-hū-chek seng-bêng</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Khai-hoat-chiá</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org">Thóng-kè</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie seng-bêng</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh-min-nan.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Hêng-tōng bô͘-sek</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-89558","wgBackendResponseTime":199,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.046","walltime":"0.322","ppvisitednodes":{"value":83,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4909,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 50.364 1 -total"," 95.10% 47.897 1 Pang-bô͘:Fats"," 40.48% 20.386 1 Pang-bô͘:Sidebar"," 4.64% 2.339 1 Pang-bô͘:Iau-boe-sia"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.006","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":638086,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-vs5qj","timestamp":"20241123212417","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"T\u00f9i-ho\u00e1n-p\u00eang l\u00e2-sng","url":"https:\/\/zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%B9i-ho%C3%A1n-p%C3%AAng_l%C3%A2-sng","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q243465","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q243465","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-04-14T19:17:37Z","dateModified":"2023-02-21T15:02:14Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7d\/Margaryn_022.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>