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href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> یا <b>دکتر</b> (به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان فرانسوی">فرانسوی</a>: <span lang="fr" title="متن به زبان فرانسوی"><bdi>Docteur</bdi></span>) (به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان انگلیسی">انگلیسی</a>: <span lang="en" title="متن به زبان انگلیسی"><bdi>Doctor</bdi></span>) در دانش <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پزشکی">پزشکی</a>، دکتر کسی است که به حرفهٔ «پزشکی یا بعضی حرفه‌های مرتبط که، که</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_Dr._Gachet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="1008"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پرتره دکتر گاشه">پرتره دکتر گاشه</a> اثر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ونسان ون گوگ">ونسان ون گوگ</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>برگرداندن <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سلامت">سلامت</a> انسان از طریق دیدار و گفت‌وگوی حضوری یا غیرحضوری، مطالعه، تشخیص و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="درمان">درمان</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بیماری">بیماری</a> یا <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آسیب‌شناسی">آسیب‌دیدگی</a> است، می‌پردازد.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> این معمولاً به دانش کافیِ آکادمیک مانند <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="آناتومی">آناتومی</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فیزیولوژی">فیزیولوژی</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="فارماکولوژی">فارماکولوژی</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بیماری‌شناسی">شناخت بیماری‌ها</a> و درمان آن‌ها نیاز دارد. در گذشته برای این حرفه کلمات «حکیم» و «طبیب» به کار گرفته می‌شد.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fa" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">فهرست</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C"><span class="tocnumber">۱</span> <span class="toctext">پزشکی</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C"><span class="tocnumber">۲</span> <span class="toctext">ریشه‌شناسی</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C"><span class="tocnumber">۳</span> <span class="toctext">اولین پزشک ایرانی</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87"><span class="tocnumber">۴</span> <span class="toctext">جستارهای وابسته</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9"><span class="tocnumber">۵</span> <span class="toctext">منابع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="پزشکی"><span id=".D9.BE.D8.B2.D8.B4.DA.A9.DB.8C"></span>پزشکی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: پزشکی" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35841839">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-right:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> مقالهٔ اصلی: <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پزشکی">پزشکی</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:US_Navy_050627-N-6495K-036_Physician%27s_Assistant_Lt._Tobijah_Griffin,_assigned_aboard_the_Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier_USS_Harry_S._Truman_(CVN_75),_examines_Culinary_Specialist_Seaman_Emmanuel_Victor%27s_eyes.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Navy_050627-N-6495K-036_Physician%27s_Assistant_Lt._Tobijah_Griffin%2C_assigned_aboard_the_Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29%2C_examines_Culinary_Specialist_Seaman_Emmanuel_Victor%27s_eyes.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 157px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Navy_050627-N-6495K-036_Physician%27s_Assistant_Lt._Tobijah_Griffin%2C_assigned_aboard_the_Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29%2C_examines_Culinary_Specialist_Seaman_Emmanuel_Victor%27s_eyes.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="157" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Navy_050627-N-6495K-036_Physician%27s_Assistant_Lt._Tobijah_Griffin%2C_assigned_aboard_the_Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29%2C_examines_Culinary_Specialist_Seaman_Emmanuel_Victor%27s_eyes.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Navy_050627-N-6495K-036_Physician%27s_Assistant_Lt._Tobijah_Griffin%2C_assigned_aboard_the_Nimitz-class_aircraft_carrier_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29%2C_examines_Culinary_Specialist_Seaman_Emmanuel_Victor%27s_eyes.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> یک پزشک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بینایی‌سنجی">بینایی‌سنجی</a> در حال معاینهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="چشم انسان">چشم</a> یک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="بیمار">بیمار</a> با یک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="چشم‌بین">چشم‌بین</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption> </figure> <p>پزشکی شاخه‌ای از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سلامت">علوم سلامت</a> است. هدف پزشکی حفظ و ارتقاء <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سلامت">تندرستی</a>، درمان بیماری‌ها و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="توان‌بخشی">بازتوانی</a> آسیب دیدگان «مانند <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فیزیوتراپی">فیزیوتراپی</a>» می‌باشد. این هدف با شناخت بیماری‌ها، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B5_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تشخیص پزشکی">تشخیص</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="درمان">درمان</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="پیشگیری پزشکی">جلوگیری</a> از بروز آنها به انجام می‌رسد.<sup id="cite_ref-Razones_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Razones-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>در ایران آموزش این رشته زیر نظر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی">وزرات بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی</a> و در دانشگاه‌های دولتی و آزاد به انجام می‌رسد و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سازمان نظام پزشکی">سازمان نظام پزشکی</a> امور صنفی پزشکان را بر عهده دارد.<sup id="cite_ref-Razones2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Razones2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ریشه‌شناسی"><span id=".D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.B4.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D8.B4.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.B3.DB.8C"></span>ریشه‌شناسی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: ریشه‌شناسی" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>واژه «دُکتُر» (doctor) با نماد M.D. کوتاه و ساده شده واژه «دکترِ پزشکی» (doctor of medicine) است که به کسی گویند که به درجه «دکترای پزشکی» (doctorate of medicine) رسیده باشد.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>پزشک یک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="واژه">واژه</a> کهن فارسی است<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> که در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="شاهنامه فردوسی">شاهنامه فردوسی</a> به فراوان آمده است (به فتح ز)، مانند:</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26482291">.mw-parser-output .b{text-align:justify;text-align-last:justify;border:0}.mw-parser-output .beyt{white-space:nowrap}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26482256">.mw-parser-output .nastaliq{line-height:200%;font-size:150%;font-family:IranNastaliq,"Urdu Emad Nastaleeq","Noto Nastaliq Urdu","Urdu Typesetting","Jameel Noori Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq","Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01",Nafees,"Pak Nastaleeq","PDMS_Jauhar",sans-serif;text-justify:inter-word;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .nastaliq .b{text-justify:inter-word}</style> <div class="poem"> <table class="" style="margin: 0 auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="b"><span class="beyt">چو زین بگذری خسروا دیو رشک</span></td> <td style="width:2em;"></td> <td class="b"><span class="beyt">یکی دردمندی بود بی پزشک</span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p>همچنین در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="متن">متن</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آیین مانوی">مانوی</a> زیر به زبان <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="پهلوی اشکانی">پهلوی اشکانی</a> می‌خوانیم:</p> <div dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>پارتی</th> <th>فارسی</th> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Šāh wāxt ku: Až ku ay? – Man wāxt ku: Bizišk hēm až Bābel</i></td> <td>شاه گفت: «از کجایی؟» من گفتم: «پزشک هستم از بابل».</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ادبیات فارسی">ادبیات فارسی</a>، به گروهی از پزشکان اَطِبا گفته می‌شود.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>واژه دکتر در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="فارسی افغانستان">فارسی افغانستان</a>، «<i>داکتِر»</i> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تلفظ">تلفظ</a> می‌شود، که از تلفظ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان انگلیسی">انگلیسی</a> آن است.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="اولین_پزشک_ایرانی"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.88.D9.84.DB.8C.D9.86_.D9.BE.D8.B2.D8.B4.DA.A9_.D8.A7.DB.8C.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C"></span>اولین پزشک ایرانی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: اولین پزشک ایرانی" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>تعیین اولین پزشک ایرانی به تعریف ما از «پزشک» بستگی دارد. اگر منظور از پزشک، فردی باشد که به‌طور علمی و تخصصی به درمان بیماری‌ها می‌پردازد، اولین پزشک ایرانی <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ابوالقاسم بختیار"><i>ابوالقاسم بختیار</i></a> است.</p> <p>ابوالقاسم بختیار در سال <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B4%DB%B8_(%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="۱۲۴۸ (خورشیدی)">۱۲۴۸</a> در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بروجن">بروجن</a> متولد شد. او در سال <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B7%DB%B6_(%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="۱۲۷۶ (خورشیدی)">۱۲۷۶</a> برای تحصیل در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پزشکی">رشته پزشکی</a> به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایالات متحده آمریکا">آمریکا</a> رفت و در سال ۱۲۸۶ با مدرک <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دکترای پزشکی">دکترای پزشکی</a> از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانشگاه سیراکیوس">دانشگاه سیراکیوس</a> (به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان انگلیسی">انگلیسی</a>: <bdi>Syracuse University</bdi>) <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B5%DB%8C%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فارغ‌التحصیل">فارغ‌التحصیل</a> شد.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>بختیار پس از بازگشت به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایران">ایران</a>، به عنوان اولین <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="جراح">جراح</a> ایرانی شروع به کار کرد. او همچنین بنیانگذار <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانشکده پزشکی تهران">دانشکده پزشکی دانشگاه تهران</a> و از استادان این دانشگاه بود.</p> <p>اما اگر منظور از پزشک، فردی باشد که به‌طور <i>سنتی</i> و <i>تجربی</i> به درمان بیماری‌ها می‌پردازد، تعیین اولین پزشک ایرانی دشوارتر است. در تاریخ ایران، افراد زیادی بوده‌اند که از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گیاهان دارویی">گیاهان دارویی</a> و سایر روش‌های سنتی برای درمان بیماری‌ها استفاده می‌کرده‌اند.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>برخی از منابع، <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="تریتا (صفحه وجود ندارد)">تریتا</a></i> را اولین پزشک ایرانی می‌دانند. تریتا شخصیتی اسطوره‌ای در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شاهنامه">شاهنامه</a> است که به عنوان دانشمندی فرزانه و طبیبی حاذق شناخته می‌شود.</p> <p>منابع دیگر، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ابن سینا"><i>ابوعلی سینا</i></a> را اولین پزشک ایرانی می‌دانند. ابن سینا دانشمندی مشهور در دوران اسلامی است که کتاب <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قانون در طب">قانون در طب</a> او به عنوان یکی از مهم‌ترین کتاب‌های پزشکی در تاریخ شناخته می‌شود. گرچه <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="پزشک اخوینی بخارایی (صفحه وجود ندارد)">پزشک اخوینی بخارایی</a> دو نسل پیش از پورسینا می‌زیسته و کتابش را به پارسی نوشته است و روشهای جراحی‌ را آموزش دادا است.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="جستارهای_وابسته"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B3.D8.AA.D9.87"></span>جستارهای وابسته</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: جستارهای وابسته" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مسئولیت پزشکی">مسئولیت پزشکی</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روز پزشک">روز پزشک</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="منابع"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9"></span>منابع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: منابع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37199623">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-0">۱٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-1">۱٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.vajehyab.com/dehkhoda/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9-2">«معنی پزشک | لغت‌نامه دهخدا»</a>. <i>www.vajehyab.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۰۲۰-۰۶-۱۶</bdi></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vajehyab.com&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9+%7C+%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87+%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vajehyab.com%2Fdehkhoda%2F%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28290294">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-registration a{background-position:left .1em center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سازمان جهانی بهداشت">سازمان جهانی بهداشت</a>: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.who.int/hrh/statistics/Health_workers_classification.pdf?ua%3D1">طبقه‌بندی مشاغل کارکنان بهداشت و درمان</a></i>. منبع: برگرفته از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سازمان بین‌المللی کار">سازمان بین‌المللی کار</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="استاندارد بین‌المللی طبقهبندی مشاغل (صفحه وجود ندارد)">استاندارد بین‌المللی طبقه‌بندی مشاغل</a>: ISCO-08 (www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/isco/isco08/index.htm).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtme.ranm.es/buscador.aspx?NIVEL_BUS%3D3%26LEMA_BUS%3Dm%25C3%25A9dico">médico</a>» <span style="color:#555;">(en castellano.)</span>. <i>Real Academia Nacional de Medicina</i>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r39868036">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-958-9400-62-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویژه:منابع کتاب/978-958-9400-62-3"><bdi>978-958-9400-62-3</bdi></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.es/books?id%3DBqd3SQXQnvQC%26pg%3DPA64%26lpg%3DPA64%26dq%3DEl%2Bm%25C3%25A9dico%2Bpocas%2Bveces%2Bcura,%2Balgunas%2Balivia,%2Bpero%2Bsiempre%2Bdebe%2Bconsolar%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3Dh9StTzKbF_%26sig%3Dt7uaBNHZanYTCJsesCFQD9XLOQ0%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DKPeKT_j5AoanhAe5oYHtCQ">https://books.google.es/books?id=Bqd3SQXQnvQC&pg=PA64&lpg=PA64&dq=El+médico+pocas+veces+cura,+algunas+alivia,+pero+siempre+debe+consolar&source=bl&ots=h9StTzKbF_&sig=t7uaBNHZanYTCJsesCFQD9XLOQ0&hl=es&sa=X&ei=KPeKT_j5AoanhAe5oYHtCQ</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-958-9400-62-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBqd3SQXQnvQC%26pg%3DPA64%26lpg%3DPA64%26dq%3DEl%2Bm%C3%A9dico%2Bpocas%2Bveces%2Bcura%2C%2Balgunas%2Balivia%2C%2Bpero%2Bsiempre%2Bdebe%2Bconsolar%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3Dh9StTzKbF_%26sig%3Dt7uaBNHZanYTCJsesCFQD9XLOQ0%26hl%3Des%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DKPeKT_j5AoanhAe5oYHtCQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_book?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الگو:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#citation_missing_title" class="mw-redirect" title="راهنما:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|apellidos=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="راهنما:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|editorial=</code> ignored (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" class="mw-redirect" title="راهنما:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|fecha=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="راهنما:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|fechaacceso=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="راهنما:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|idioma=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="راهنما:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|nombre=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="راهنما:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|título=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="mw-redirect" title="راهنما:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tophotels.com/sistema-de-salud-y-la-seguridad-en-viajes-en-espana.es">«Tu periódico de información sanitaria. Medicina y salud»</a>. <i>tophotels.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۰۲۴-۰۴-۰۹</bdi></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tophotels.com&rft.atitle=Tu+peri%C3%B3dico+de+informaci%C3%B3n+sanitaria.+Medicina+y+salud.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftophotels.com%2Fsistema-de-salud-y-la-seguridad-en-viajes-en-espana.es&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFمعاینهٔ_چشم_و_بینایی‌سنجی_با_چشم‌بین" class="citation web">معاینهٔ چشم و بینایی‌سنجی با چشم‌بین. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://doctorgift.ir/post/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25B2-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9-%25D9%2587%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C-%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586">«تندیس میناکاری پزشک»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۰۲۴-۰۴-۰۹</bdi></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3+%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9&rft.au=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%D9%94+%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85+%D9%88+%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A7+%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoctorgift.ir%2Fpost%2F%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Razones-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Razones_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://equipocesca.org/new/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/por-que-ser-medico-2009-final.pdf">Gérvas J. Los territorios ignotos de nuestra mente. En: ¿Por qué ser médico hoy?. Flichtentrei, D., coordinador. Buenos Aires: Ediciones El Zorzal; 2009. p. 87-101.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Razones2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Razones2_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://equipocesca.org/new/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/por-que-ser-medico-2009-final.pdf">Gérvas J. Los territorios ignotos de nuestra mente. En: ¿Por qué ser médico hoy?. Flichtentrei, D., coordinador. Buenos Aires: Ediciones El Zorzal; 2009. p. 87-101.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://saluds2.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/SER_MEDICO.pdf">Millán Núñez-Cortés, J.; del Llano Señarís, J. E. (directores). Ser médico. Los valores de una profesión. Madrid: Unión Editorial; 2012.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308135015/http://saluds2.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/SER_MEDICO.pdf">بایگانی‌شده</a> در ۸ مارس ۲۰۱۷ توسط <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788472095830&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788472095830 (صفحه وجود ندارد)">ISBN 978-84-7209-583-0</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.grijalvo.com/Salud_medicina_Sinuhe/Consejos_de_Esculapio.htm">«Consejos de Esculapio a los que quieran ser médicos»</a>. <i>www.grijalvo.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۰۲۴-۰۴-۰۹</bdi></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.grijalvo.com&rft.atitle=Consejos+de+Esculapio+a+los+que+quieran+ser+m%C3%A9dicos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grijalvo.com%2FSalud_medicina_Sinuhe%2FConsejos_de_Esculapio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite id="CITEREFHerranz2024" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Herranz, Gonzalo (2024-04-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/29/origin-primum-non-nocere">"The origin of "Primum non nocere"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (به انگلیسی).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+%22Primum+non+nocere%22&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft.aulast=Herranz&rft.aufirst=Gonzalo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Frapid-response%2F2011%2F10%2F29%2Forigin-primum-non-nocere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="الگو:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:CS1_errors?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#missing_periodical" class="mw-redirect" title="راهنما:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frase atribuida a <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hip%C3%B3crates&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hipócrates (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Hipócrates</a>, a <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Claude_Bernard&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Claude Bernard (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Claude Bernard</a> y a <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gregorio_Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gregorio Marañón (صفحه وجود ندارد)">Gregorio Marañón</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="http://chap.sch.ir/sites/default/files/lbooks/1399-1400/12/C403.pdf" class="citation book"><i>فارسی (چهارم)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C+%28%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/doctor">"DOCTOR | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary"</a>. <i>dictionary.cambridge.org</i> (به انگلیسی)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dictionary.cambridge.org&rft.atitle=DOCTOR+%7C+meaning+in+the+Cambridge+English+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fdoctor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sanjesh.pw">«خرید صندلی پزشکی»</a>. <i>ایموس</i>. ایموس. <bdi>۲۰۲۴</bdi><span class="reference-accessdate">. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۲۰۲۴-۰۳-۰۱</bdi></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3&rft.atitle=%D8%AE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF+%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C+%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsanjesh.pw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39868036"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smu.org.uy/dpmc/hmed/historia/articulos/finlay.html">"SMU"</a>. <i>SMU</i> (به اسپانیایی)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SMU&rft.atitle=SMU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smu.org.uy%2Fdpmc%2Fhmed%2Fhistoria%2Farticulos%2Ffinlay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r39940593">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40355799"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39648996"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> برگرفته از «<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%26oldid%3D40597120">https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=پزشک&oldid=40597120</a>» </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="151.234.196.215" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731412817"> <span>آخرین‌بار در ۱۲ نوامبر ۲۰۲۴، ۱۲:۰۰ ویرایش شده است</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>زبان‌ها</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokter" title="Dokter–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dokter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzt" title="Arzt–آلمانی سوئیسی" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arzt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سوئیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ising" title="Ising–Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ising" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medico" title="Medico–آراگونی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Medico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="آراگونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8" title="طبيب–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبيب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%25A3%25DC%259D%25DC%2590_(%25DC%25AB%25DC%2595%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590)" title="ܐܣܝܐ (ܫܕܬܐ)–آرامی" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܣܝܐ (ܫܕܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="آرامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="دكتور–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دكتور" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9dicu" title="Médicu–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Médicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C9%2599kim" title="Həkim–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həkim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8" title="طبیب–South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="طبیب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C4%25ABd%25C4%25ABtuos" title="Gīdītuos–ساموگیتی" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gīdītuos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ساموگیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokter" title="Dokter–Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Dokter" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587" title="Урач–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Урач" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Лекар–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лекар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(pengobatan)" title="Doktor (pengobatan)–Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Doktor (pengobatan)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Лекар–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лекар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duktur" title="Duktur–بانجاری" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Duktur" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="بانجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A7%258E%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2595" title="চিকিৎসক–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিকিৎসক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%25A8%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2594%25E0%25BC%258D" title="སྨན་པ།–تبتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྨན་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljekar" title="Ljekar–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljekar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BC%25D1%2588%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD" title="Эмшэн–Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эмшэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metge" title="Metge–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medico" title="Medico–Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Medico" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25AC-s%25C4%2595ng" title="Ĭ-sĕng–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭ-sĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hes%25C3%25A9eots%25C3%25A9ve%2527ho%2527e" title="Heséeotséve'ho'e–شایانی" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Heséeotséve'ho'e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="شایانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9" title="پزیشک–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پزیشک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekim" title="Ekim–ترکی کریمه" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ekim" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ترکی کریمه" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A9ka%25C5%2599" title="Lékař–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lékař" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D1%2582%25C4%2583%25D1%2580" title="Тухтăр–چوواشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тухтăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meddyg" title="Meddyg–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meddyg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A6ge" title="Læge–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Læge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arzt" title="Arzt–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arzt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CF%2581%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Ιατρός–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιατρός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician" title="Physician–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Physician" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuracisto" title="Kuracisto–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuracisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9dico" title="Médico–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Médico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arst" title="Arst–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediku" title="Mediku–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mediku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4%25C3%25A4k%25C3%25A4ri" title="Lääkäri–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lääkäri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A6knar" title="Læknar–فارویی" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Læknar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فارویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doto" title="Doto–فونی" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Doto" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="فونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9decin" title="Médecin–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Médecin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokter" title="Dokter–فریسی غربی" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dokter" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسی غربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia" title="Lia–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9dsen" title="Médsen–Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Médsen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighiche" title="Lighiche–گیلی اسکاتلندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lighiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گیلی اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9dico,_m%25C3%25A9dica" title="Médico, médica–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Médico, médica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9" title="پجشک–گیلکی" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پجشک" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="گیلکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poh%25C3%25A3noh%25C3%25A1ra" title="Pohãnohára–گوارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pohãnohára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گوارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%25C3%25AE-s%25C3%25AAn" title="Yî-sên–Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yî-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%25A4%25D7%2590" title="רופא–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רופא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2595" title="चिकित्सक–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिकित्सक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lije%25C4%258Dnik" title="Liječnik–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Liječnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medsen" title="Medsen–هائیتیایی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Medsen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هائیتیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orvos" title="Orvos–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orvos" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B2%25D5%25AA%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B7%25D5%25AF" title="Բժիշկ–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բժիշկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medico" title="Medico–اینترلینگوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Medico" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اینترلینگوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokter" title="Dokter–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dokter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediko" title="Mediko–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mediko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A6knir" title="Læknir–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Læknir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medico" title="Medico–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Medico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%25BB%25E5%25B8%25AB" title="医師–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="医師" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizishan" title="Fizishan–Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fizishan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="ექიმი–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ექიმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C5%25A9rigitani" title="Mũrigitani–کیکویویی" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mũrigitani" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="کیکویویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D3%2599%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Дәрігер–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дәрігер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B5%25E0%25B3%2588%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF" title="ವೈದ್ಯ–کانارا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈದ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%2598%25EC%2582%25AC" title="의사–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D9%25B9%25D9%258E%25D8%25B1" title="ڈاکٹَر–کشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ڈاکٹَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bij%25C3%25AE%25C5%259Fk" title="Bijîşk–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bijîşk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D1%2580" title="Догдур–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Догдур" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicus" title="Medicus–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Medicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokter" title="Dokter–لوگزامبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dokter" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوگزامبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medegh" title="Medegh–لومبارد" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Medegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارد" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B3nganga" title="Mónganga–لینگالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mónganga" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لینگالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gydytojas" title="Gydytojas–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gydytojas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2580rsts" title="Ārsts–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ārsts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2587%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Пчкафтысь–مکشایی" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пчкафтысь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="مکشایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokotera" title="Dokotera–مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dokotera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dotor" title="Dotor–مینانگ‌کابویی" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Dotor" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مینانگ‌کابویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Лекар–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лекар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AD%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="ഭിഷ്വഗരൻ–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭിഷ്വഗരൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BC%25D1%2587" title="Эмч–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эмч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logfore" title="Logfore–ماسیایی" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Logfore" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="ماسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2595" title="चिकित्सक–مراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चिकित्सक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakar_perubatan" title="Pakar perubatan–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pakar perubatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabib" title="Tabib–مالتی" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tabib" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokter_(Medizin)" title="Dokter (Medizin)–آلمانی سفلی" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dokter (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سفلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2595" title="चिकित्सक–نپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चिकित्सक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2595" title="चिकित्सक–نواریایی" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिकित्सक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arts" title="Arts–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arts" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A8tge" title="Mètge–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mètge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogeessa_fayyaa" title="Ogeessa fayyaa–اورومویی" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ogeessa fayyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25B3%25C3%25A6%25D0%25BD%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B3" title="Хосгæнæг–آسی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хосгæнæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="آسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਡਾਕਟਰ–پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡਾਕਟਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A9rusien" title="Cérusien–Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cérusien" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lekarz" title="Lekarz–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lekarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8" title="طبیب–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="طبیب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8" title="طبیب–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="طبیب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A9dico" title="Médico–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Médico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampikamayuq" title="Hampikamayuq–کچوایی" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hampikamayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کچوایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmaskro" title="Dharmaskro–Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Dharmaskro" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medic" title="Medic–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Medic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587" title="Врач–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Врач" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Медик–Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Медик" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A8dicu" title="Mèdicu–سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mèdicu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician" title="Physician–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Physician" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8" title="طبيب–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="طبيب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljekar" title="Ljekar–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljekar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%259B%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F" title="වෛද්‍යවරයා–سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෛද්‍යවරයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician" title="Physician–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Physician" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lek%25C3%25A1r" title="Lekár–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lekár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdravnik" title="Zdravnik–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zdravnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiremba" title="Chiremba–شونایی" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiremba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjeku" title="Mjeku–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mjeku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Лекар–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лекар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokter" title="Dokter–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Dokter" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4kare" title="Läkare–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Läkare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabibu" title="Tabibu–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tabibu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/misaydan,_ising" title="misaydan, ising–Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="misaydan, ising" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D" title="மருத்துவர்–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மருத்துவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D0%25BA" title="Пизишк–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пизишк" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B9%258C" title="แพทย์–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แพทย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%25B6%25E1%258A%25AD%25E1%2589%25B0%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ዶክተር–تیگرینیایی" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዶክተር" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تیگرینیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doktor_(t%25C4%25B1p)" title="Doktor (tıp)–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doktor (tıp)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25AD%25D0%25BC%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8" title="Эмчи–تووایی" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Эмчи" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="تووایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2596%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Лікар–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лікар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D8%25A8" title="طبیب–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طبیب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shifokor" title="Shifokor–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shifokor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25A1c_s%25C4%25A9" title="Bác sĩ–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bác sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medc%25C3%25A9n" title="Medcén–والونی" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Medcén" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2586%25AB%25E7%2594%259F" title="醫生–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="醫生" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593%25D7%2590%25D7%25A7%25D7%2598%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="דאקטער–یدی" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאקטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/On%25C3%25AD%25E1%25B9%25A3%25C3%25A8g%25C3%25B9n" title="Oníṣègùn–یوروبایی" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Oníṣègùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canghyw" title="Canghyw–چوانگی" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Canghyw" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="چوانگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258C%25BB%25E7%2594%259F" title="医生–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="医生" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2586%25AB%25E5%25A3%25AB" title="醫士–چینی ادبی" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="醫士" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="چینی ادبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-su" title="I-su–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="I-su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2586%25AB%25E7%2594%259F" title="醫生–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="醫生" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyanga_(umelaphi)" title="Inyanga (umelaphi)–زولویی" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inyanga (umelaphi)" 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