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Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لانشباد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لانشباد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1_(%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F)" title="লঞ্চপ্যাড (ওয়েবসাইট) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লঞ্চপ্যাড (ওয়েবসাইট)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C5%ADn%C4%89pado" title="Laŭnĉpado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Laŭnĉpado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF" title="لانچ‌پد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لانچ‌پد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%B0%EC%B9%98%ED%8C%A8%EB%93%9C_(%EC%9B%B9%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8)" title="런치패드 (웹사이트) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="런치패드 (웹사이트)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad_(%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0)" title="Launchpad (プロジェクト管理システム) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Launchpad (プロジェクト管理システム)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launchpad" title="Launchpad – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Launchpad" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Launchpad</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Launchpad_logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Launchpad_logo_2022.svg/140px-Launchpad_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Launchpad_logo_2022.svg/210px-Launchpad_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Launchpad_logo_2022.svg/280px-Launchpad_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canonical-launchpad.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Canonical-launchpad.png/300px-Canonical-launchpad.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="446" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Canonical-launchpad.png/450px-Canonical-launchpad.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Canonical-launchpad.png/600px-Canonical-launchpad.png 2x" data-file-width="1868" data-file-height="2779" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Forge_(software)" title="Forge (software)">Forge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canonical_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical Ltd.">Canonical Ltd.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data">Canonical Ltd.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://launchpad.net">launchpad<wbr />.net</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commercial</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">Optional</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">January 2004<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Content license</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">GNU Affero General Public License</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Launchpad Suite</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Launchpad_logo_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Launchpad_logo_2022.svg/140px-Launchpad_logo_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Launchpad_logo_2022.svg/210px-Launchpad_logo_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Launchpad_logo_2022.svg/280px-Launchpad_logo_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Francis J. Lacoste and 52 others<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">15 June 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-06-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Repository_(version_control)" title="Repository (version control)">Repository</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://code.launchpad.net/launchpad">code<wbr />.launchpad<wbr />.net<wbr />/launchpad</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845271#P1324" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Project Management</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">GNU Affero General Public License</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><small><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://launchpad.net/launchpad-project">launchpad<wbr />.net<wbr />/launchpad-project</a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark-shuttleworth-launchpad-wiesbaden-big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mark-shuttleworth-launchpad-wiesbaden-big.jpg/220px-Mark-shuttleworth-launchpad-wiesbaden-big.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mark-shuttleworth-launchpad-wiesbaden-big.jpg/330px-Mark-shuttleworth-launchpad-wiesbaden-big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mark-shuttleworth-launchpad-wiesbaden-big.jpg/440px-Mark-shuttleworth-launchpad-wiesbaden-big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2463" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth" title="Mark Shuttleworth">Mark Shuttleworth</a> with other <a href="/wiki/Canonical_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical Ltd.">Canonical Ltd.</a> employees discussing Launchpad at a design <a href="/wiki/Sprint_(software_development)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sprint (software development)">sprint</a> in Germany</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Launchpad</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web application</a> and <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a> that allows users to develop and maintain software, particularly <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source software</a>. It is developed and maintained by <a href="/wiki/Canonical_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical Ltd">Canonical Ltd</a>. </p><p>On 21 July 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> was released publicly under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">GNU Affero General Public License</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of June 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Launchpad_(website)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the Launchpad repository hosts more than 40,000 projects. The domain <i>launchpad.net</i> attracted 1 million visitors by August 2009 according to a <a href="/wiki/Compete.com" title="Compete.com">Compete.com</a> survey.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Components">Components</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launchpad_(website)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Components"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It has several parts: </p> <ul><li><b>Answers</b>: a community support site and knowledge base.</li> <li><b>Blueprints</b>: a system for tracking new features.</li> <li><b>Bugs</b>: a <a href="/wiki/Bug_tracking_system" title="Bug tracking system">bug tracker</a> that allows bugs to be tracked in multiple contexts (e.g. in an Ubuntu package, as an upstream, or in remote bug trackers).</li> <li><b>Code</b>: source code hosting, with support for the <a href="/wiki/Bazaar_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazaar (software)">Bazaar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Git_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Git (software)">Git</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> version control systems.</li> <li><b>Translations</b>: a site for <a href="/wiki/Language_localisation" title="Language localisation">localising</a> applications into different <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">languages</a>.</li></ul> <p>A significant but less visible component is <b>Soyuz</b>, "the distribution management portion of Launchpad." Launchpad is currently primarily used in the development of <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu (operating system)">Ubuntu</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">operating system</a>. Launchpad uses the <a href="/wiki/FOSS" class="mw-redirect" title="FOSS">FOSS</a> (<a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free</a>/<a href="/wiki/Open_source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source software">open source</a>) <a href="/wiki/Zope_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Zope 3">Zope 3</a> application server. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Users">Users</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launchpad_(website)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Users"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several of Canonical Ltd.'s own projects use Launchpad for development including <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu (operating system)">Ubuntu</a> and Bazaar. Development of Launchpad is itself managed in Launchpad. </p><p>Other prominent projects using Launchpad for various aspects of managing their development include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JOSM" title="JOSM">JOSM</a> (translations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Mint" title="Linux Mint">Linux Mint</a> (translations)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MariaDB" title="MariaDB">MariaDB</a> (mailing list)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenStack" title="OpenStack">OpenStack</a> (bug tracking)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinta_(software)" title="Pinta (software)">Pinta</a> (bug tracking and translations)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstart_(software)" title="Upstart (software)">Upstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">elementary OS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transition_to_free_software">Transition to free software</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launchpad_(website)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Transition to free software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Launchpad was initially criticized by the Jem Report and other members of the free software community for not being available under a free license, such as the <a href="/wiki/GNU_GPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU GPL">GNU GPL</a>, despite its aims. In response, the developers stated that they aimed to eventually release it under a free software license, but that it could potentially take years.<sup id="cite_ref-developers-open-sourcing_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-developers-open-sourcing-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 July 2007, <a href="/wiki/Canonical_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical Ltd.">Canonical Ltd.</a> released <a href="/wiki/Storm_(software)" title="Storm (software)">Storm</a>, the first Launchpad component made available under a free software license.<sup id="cite_ref-storm-open-source_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storm-open-source-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Founder <a href="/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth" title="Mark Shuttleworth">Mark Shuttleworth</a>'s responded to this criticism saying "we are all actively working on making Launchpad open source" adding that the funding the salaries of Launchpad's developers to be higher priority, and claiming immediate release would result multiple <a href="/wiki/Federation_(information_technology)" title="Federation (information technology)">unfederated</a> instances of Launchpad.<sup id="cite_ref-mark_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mark-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this still left some members of the <a href="/wiki/Open-source_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source movement">open-source movement</a> dissatisfied.<sup id="cite_ref-jem-report_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jem-report-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 July 2008, Mark Shuttleworth announced at <a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Open_Source_Convention" title="O'Reilly Open Source Convention">OSCON</a> that the complete source code would be released within the next twelve months.<sup id="cite_ref-open-source-announcement_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-open-source-announcement-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 December 2008, <a href="/wiki/Canonical_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Canonical Ltd.">Canonical Ltd.</a> released the Launchpad component "lazr.config" and "lazr.delegates" under version 3 of the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU LGPL</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An open <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a> is currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (February 2011)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> in beta testing, which will allow programs to interact with the website. Calls for an open API to be released were aided by projects like Leonov that resorted to <a href="/wiki/Screenscraping" class="mw-redirect" title="Screenscraping">screen scraping</a> to get data from Launchpad. </p><p>In December 2008, Canonical announced that the source code to the Launchpad website would be released under a free software license by 21 July 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-opensourcing_launchpad_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opensourcing_launchpad-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also announced that two large components of Launchpad, Soyuz (which is responsible for the build system, package management and Ubuntu package publishing) and Codehosting, would not be released under a free software license.<sup id="cite_ref-blog-how_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blog-how-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, the specific date was changed to a more general timeframe of July/August 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on 21 July 2009, the software was released under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">AGPLv3</a> (a fully free license specifically for web services),<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the two components (Codehosting and Soyuz) that were initially planned to remain proprietary.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-blog-how_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blog-how-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launchpad_(website)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/28px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/42px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/56px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_open_source_software_hosting_facilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of open source software hosting facilities">Comparison of open source software hosting facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Package_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal Package Archive">Personal Package Archive</a> (PPA)</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launchpad_(website)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://launchpad.net/~launchpad">"Canonical Launchpad Engineering in Launchpad"</a>. Launchpad.net. 15 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canonical+Launchpad+Engineering+in+Launchpad&rft.pub=Launchpad.net&rft.date=2005-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaunchpad.net%2F~launchpad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110308073021/http://www.ubuntu.com/news/canonical-open-sources-launchpad">"Canonical releases source code for Launchpad"</a>. Canonical Ltd. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canonical+releases+source+code+for+Launchpad&rft.pub=Canonical+Ltd.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubuntu.com%2Fnews%2Fcanonical-open-sources-launchpad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140914201004/https://siteanalytics.compete.com/launchpad.net?metric=uv">"launchpad attracts 1m visitors yearly"</a>. Compete.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteanalytics.compete.com/launchpad.net?metric=uv">the original</a> on 14 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=launchpad+attracts+1m+visitors+yearly&rft.pub=Compete.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteanalytics.compete.com%2Flaunchpad.net%3Fmetric%3Duv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.launchpad.net/Code/Git">"Code/git"</a>. 7 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code%2Fgit&rft.date=2015-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhelp.launchpad.net%2FCode%2FGit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxmint.com/blog/?p=970">"Linuxmint.com"</a>. Linuxmint.com. 22 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linuxmint.com&rft.pub=Linuxmint.com&rft.date=2009-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxmint.com%2Fblog%2F%3Fp%3D970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20090727#news">"Distrowatch.com"</a>. Distrowatch.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distrowatch.com&rft.pub=Distrowatch.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdistrowatch.com%2Fweekly.php%3Fissue%3D20090727%23news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-developers-open-sourcing-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-developers-open-sourcing_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://launchpad.net/faq">"Launchpad Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Canonical. 5 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Launchpad+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.date=2006-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaunchpad.net%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-storm-open-source-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-storm-open-source_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071126071222/http://www.ubuntu.com/news/storm-python-orm-open-sourced">"Canonical Releases Storm as Open Source"</a>. 10 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubuntu.com/news/storm-python-orm-open-sourced">the original</a> on 26 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canonical+Releases+Storm+as+Open+Source&rft.date=2007-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubuntu.com%2Fnews%2Fstorm-python-orm-open-sourced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mark-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mark_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/launchpad/+bug/50699/comments/10">"Launchpad should be free software (free as in freedom)"</a>. 18 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Launchpad+should+be+free+software+%28free+as+in+freedom%29&rft.date=2007-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbugs.launchpad.net%2Flaunchpad%2F%2Bbug%2F50699%2Fcomments%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jem-report-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jem-report_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724071136/http://www.thejemreport.com/mambo/content/view/325/">"Ubuntu is built with proprietary software"</a>. 10 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejemreport.com/mambo/content/view/325">the original</a> on 24 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ubuntu+is+built+with+proprietary+software&rft.date=2007-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejemreport.com%2Fmambo%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-open-source-announcement-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-open-source-announcement_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NjYwOA">"Launchpad Source-Code Within 12 Months"</a>. 22 July 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Launchpad+Source-Code+Within+12+Months&rft.date=2008-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoronix.com%2Fscan.php%3Fpage%3Dnews_item%26px%3DNjYwOA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/lazr.delegates">"lazr.delegates 1.0"</a>. Pypi.python.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=lazr.delegates+1.0&rft.pub=Pypi.python.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpypi%2Flazr.delegates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/lazr.config">"lazr.config 1.0"</a>. Pypi.python.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=lazr.config+1.0&rft.pub=Pypi.python.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpypi.python.org%2Fpypi%2Flazr.config&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRa0fZTu-ms">"Youtube – UDS Jaunty – Graham Binns"</a>. Uk.youtube.com. 9 December 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/oRa0fZTu-ms">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Youtube+%E2%80%93+UDS+Jaunty+%E2%80%93+Graham+Binns&rft.pub=Uk.youtube.com&rft.date=2008-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DoRa0fZTu-ms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-opensourcing_launchpad-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-opensourcing_launchpad_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dev.launchpad.net/OpenSourcing">Dev.launchpad.net</a>, OpenSourcing</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blog-how-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blog-how_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blog-how_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cpsblaunchpad.com/cpsb-launchpad-4/">Cpsblaunchpad.com</a>, "How we are open sourcing launchpad"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dev.launchpad.net/OpenSourcing">"Open Sourcing Launchpad"</a>. Canonical Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2009</span>. <q>The process should be completed in July / August 2009.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Sourcing+Launchpad&rft.pub=Canonical+Ltd.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.launchpad.net%2FOpenSourcing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110308073021/http://www.ubuntu.com/news/canonical-open-sources-launchpad">"Canonical releases source code for Launchpad"</a>. Canonical Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubuntu.com/news/canonical-open-sources-launchpad">the original</a> on 8 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2009</span>. <q>Canonical, the founder of the Ubuntu project, announced today that it has open-sourced the code that runs Launchpad, the software development and collaboration platform used by tens of thousands of developers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canonical+releases+source+code+for+Launchpad&rft.pub=Canonical+Ltd.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ubuntu.com%2Fnews%2Fcanonical-open-sources-launchpad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dev.launchpad.net/LaunchpadLicense">"Launchpad License"</a>. Dev.launchpad.net. 25 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Launchpad+License&rft.pub=Dev.launchpad.net&rft.date=2010-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdev.launchpad.net%2FLaunchpadLicense&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.launchpad.net/general/launchpad-is-now-open-source">"Launchpad is now open source"</a>. Blog.launchpad.net. 21 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Launchpad+is+now+open+source&rft.pub=Blog.launchpad.net&rft.date=2009-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.launchpad.net%2Fgeneral%2Flaunchpad-is-now-open-source&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaunchpad+%28website%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launchpad_(website)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://launchpad.net/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Years indicate the date of first stable release.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Client-server</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNATS" title="GNATS">GNATS</a> (<time>1992</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbugs" title="Debbugs">Debbugs</a> (<time>1994</time> / <time>1999</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugzilla" title="Bugzilla">Bugzilla</a> (<time>1998</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Request_Tracker" title="Request Tracker">Request Tracker</a> (<time>1999</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_Bug_Tracker" title="Mantis Bug Tracker">MantisBT</a> (<time>2000</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roundup_(issue_tracker)" title="Roundup (issue tracker)">Roundup</a> (<time>2001</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trac" title="Trac">Trac</a> (<time>2004</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redmine" title="Redmine">Redmine</a> (<time>2006</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Allura" title="Apache Allura">Apache Allura</a> (<time>2009</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phabricator" title="Phabricator">Maniphest</a> (<time>2010</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuleap_(project_management)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuleap (project management)">Tuleap</a> (<time>2011</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Bloodhound" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache Bloodhound">Apache Bloodhound</a> (<time>2012</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitea" title="Gitea">Gitea</a> (<time>2016</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codeberg" title="Codeberg">Codeberg</a> (<time>2019</time>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-core_model" title="Open-core model">Open-Core</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GitLab" title="GitLab">GitLab</a> (<time>2011</time>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helix_ALM" title="Helix ALM">Helix ALM</a> (formerly TestTrack) (<time>1998</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axosoft" class="mw-redirect" title="Axosoft">Axosoft</a> (<time>2002</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jira_(software)" title="Jira (software)">Jira</a> (<time>2002</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Server" title="Azure DevOps Server">Azure DevOps Server</a> (<time>2005</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTrack" title="YouTrack">YouTrack</a> (<time>2009</time>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distributed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_(software)" title="Fossil (software)">Fossil</a> (<time>2006</time>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Server" title="Azure DevOps Server">Azure DevOps Server</a> (<time>2013</time>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SourceForge" title="SourceForge">SourceForge</a> (<time>1999</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Savannah" title="GNU Savannah">GNU Savannah</a> (<time>2000</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSDN" title="OSDN">OSDN</a> (<time>2002</time>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Launchpad</a> (<time>2004</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembla" title="Assembla">Assembla</a> (<time>2005</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodePlex" title="CodePlex">CodePlex</a> (<time>2006</time>) <span style="font-size:85%;">discontinued</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a> (<time>2008</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitbucket" title="Bitbucket">Bitbucket</a> (<time>2008</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTrack" title="YouTrack">YouTrack</a> (<time>2011</time>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio#Azure_DevOps_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Azure DevOps Services</a> (<time>2012</time>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ubuntu" title="Template:Ubuntu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ubuntu" title="Template talk:Ubuntu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ubuntu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ubuntu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ubuntu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canonical_(company)" title="Canonical (company)">Canonical Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_version_history" title="Ubuntu version history">Releases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_philosophy" title="Ubuntu philosophy">Ubuntu philosophy</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg/80px-Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg/120px-Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg/160px-Ubuntu-logo-no-wordmark-2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jono_Bacon" title="Jono Bacon">Jono Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mako_Hill" title="Benjamin Mako Hill">Benjamin Mako Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Jackson" title="Ian Jackson">Ian Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_James_Remnant" title="Scott James Remnant">Scott James Remnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth" title="Mark Shuttleworth">Mark Shuttleworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Waugh" title="Jeff Waugh">Jeff Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Silber" title="Jane Silber">Jane Silber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions#Ubuntu-based" title="List of Linux distributions">Derivatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions#Current_official_derivatives" title="List of Linux distributions">Official editions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu#Ubuntu_Server" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu Server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Kylin" title="Ubuntu Kylin">Ubuntu Kylin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions#Unofficial_derivatives" title="List of Linux distributions">Community <br />supported</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edubuntu" title="Edubuntu">Edubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubuntu" title="Kubuntu">Kubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubuntu" title="Lubuntu">Lubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Budgie" title="Ubuntu Budgie">Ubuntu Budgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Cinnamon" title="Ubuntu Cinnamon">Ubuntu Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_MATE" title="Ubuntu MATE">Ubuntu MATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Studio" title="Ubuntu Studio">Ubuntu Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Unity" title="Ubuntu Unity">Ubuntu Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xubuntu" title="Xubuntu">Xubuntu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions#Third-party_distributions" title="List of Linux distributions">Third party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">elementary OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmabunt%C3%BCs" title="Emmabuntüs">Emmabuntüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_neon" title="KDE neon">KDE neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Lite" title="Linux Lite">Linux Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Mint" title="Linux Mint">Linux Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS">Pop!_OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisquel" title="Trisquel">Trisquel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubuntu" title="Wubuntu">Wubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorin_OS" title="Zorin OS">Zorin OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EasyPeasy" title="EasyPeasy">EasyPeasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_GNOME" title="Ubuntu GNOME">Ubuntu GNOME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobuntu" title="Gobuntu">Gobuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythbuntu" title="Mythbuntu">Mythbuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Netbook_Edition" title="Ubuntu Netbook Edition">Ubuntu Netbook Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_JeOS" title="Ubuntu JeOS">Ubuntu JeOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Bazaar" title="GNU Bazaar">Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juju_(software)" title="Juju (software)">Juju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landscape_(software)" title="Landscape (software)">Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(software)" title="Mir (software)">Mir display server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Startup_Disk_Creator" title="Startup Disk Creator">Startup Disk Creator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_Updater" title="Software Updater">Software Updater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubiquity_(software)" title="Ubiquity (software)">Ubiquity</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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