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Biopsia - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&amp;returnto=Biopsia" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Biopsia" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> 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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_biopsia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_biopsia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tipos de biopsia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tipos_de_biopsia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Tipos de biopsia&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_biopsia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biopsia_excisional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_excisional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Biopsia excisional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_excisional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_incisional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_incisional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Biopsia incisional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_incisional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_estereotáxica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_estereotáxica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Biopsia estereotáxica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_estereotáxica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_endoscópica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_endoscópica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Biopsia endoscópica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_endoscópica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_colposcópica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_colposcópica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Biopsia colposcópica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_colposcópica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punción-aspiración_con_agulla_fina_(PAAF)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punción-aspiración_con_agulla_fina_(PAAF)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Punción-aspiración con agulla fina (PAAF)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punción-aspiración_con_agulla_fina_(PAAF)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biopsia_de_medula_ósea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biopsia_de_medula_ósea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Biopsia de medula ósea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biopsia_de_medula_ósea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punción-aspiración_con_agulla_grosa_(PAAG)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punción-aspiración_con_agulla_grosa_(PAAG)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Punción-aspiración con agulla grosa (PAAG)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punción-aspiración_con_agulla_grosa_(PAAG)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Véxase tamén&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biopsia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 65 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="خزعة – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خزعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsiya" title="Biopsiya – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Biopsiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біяпсія – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біяпсія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF" title="বায়োপসি – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বায়োপসি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B2psia" title="Biòpsia – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Biòpsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%88%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βιοψία – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιοψία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsy" title="Biopsy – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Biopsy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsio" title="Biopsio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biopsio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بافت‌برداری – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بافت‌برداری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bith%C3%B3ipse" title="Bithóipse – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bithóipse" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="ביופסיה – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביופסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="ऊतक परीक्षा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊतक परीक्षा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopszia" title="Biopszia – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Biopszia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Կենսազննում – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսազննում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E8%A8%BA%E6%96%AD" title="生体組織診断 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生体組織診断" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბიოფსია – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიოფსია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Биосынама – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Биосынама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾಯಾಪ್ಸಿ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಯಾಪ್ಸಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EA%B2%80" title="생검 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생검" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биопсија – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биопсија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsja" title="Biopsja – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biopsja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B3psia" title="Biópsia – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Biópsia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsie" title="Biopsie – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Biopsie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="بائيوپسي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بائيوپسي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsy" title="Biopsy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biopsy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsia" title="Biopsia – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biopsia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Biopsija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Биопсија – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биопсија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsi" title="Biopsi – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Biopsi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="உயிரகச்செதுக்கு – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிரகச்செதுக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88" title="การตัดเนื้อออกตรวจ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การตัดเนื้อออกตรวจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyopsi" title="Biyopsi – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyopsi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биопсия – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Биопсия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Біопсія – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біопсія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopsiya" title="Biopsiya – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biopsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinh_thi%E1%BA%BFt" title="Sinh thiết – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sinh thiết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%88%87%E7%89%87" title="活体组织切片 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="活体组织切片" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="活體組織檢查 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="活體組織檢查" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E9%AB%94%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5" title="活體組織檢查 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="活體組織檢查" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179991#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biopsia" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa:Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina (a páxina aínda non existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/Biopsia"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Biopsia"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Biopsia" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Biopsia" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;oldid=5695574" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&amp;page=Biopsia&amp;id=5695574&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBiopsia"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBiopsia"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Biopsia"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Biopsia&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para 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Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde agosto de 2014.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="320px" align="right" class="expansion" style="background-color: #f7f8ff; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: .2em; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 3px; font-size: 95%; line-height: 1.2; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align: top;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aviso médico"><img alt="Aviso médico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/35px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/53px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/70px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></span><figcaption>Aviso médico</figcaption></figure></td><td><span style="font-size:80%; text-align: justify; padding: .1em;"><b>Advertencia: A Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aviso_m%C3%A9dico" title="Wikipedia:Aviso médico">non dá consellos médicos</a>.</b><br /><i>Se cre que pode requirir tratamento, por favor, consúltello ao médico.</i></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Surgical_breast_biopsy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Surgical_breast_biopsy.jpg/250px-Surgical_breast_biopsy.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Surgical_breast_biopsy.jpg/375px-Surgical_breast_biopsy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Surgical_breast_biopsy.jpg/500px-Surgical_breast_biopsy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Biopsia dunha <a href="/wiki/Mama" class="mw-redirect" title="Mama">mama</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unha <b>biopsia</b> é un procedemento diagnóstico que consiste na extracción dunha mostra total ou parcial de <a href="/wiki/Tecido_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Tecido (bioloxía)">tecido</a> para posteriormente ser examinada no <a href="/wiki/Microscopio" title="Microscopio">microscopio</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloxía"><span id="Etimolox.C3.ADa"></span>Etimoloxía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Etimoloxía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Etimoloxía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O termo <i>biopsia</i> está composto e procede do <a href="/wiki/Idioma_grego" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma grego">grego</a> <i>bio</i> (vida),e <i>opsis</i> (observar). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unha das primeiras bipsias das que se ten constancia foi realiada polo físico árabe <a href="/wiki/Abulcasis" title="Abulcasis">Abulcasis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a>–<a href="/wiki/1107" title="1107">1107</a>), cando empregou unha pequena agulla para picar unha glándula <a href="/wiki/Tiroide" title="Tiroide">tiroide</a> con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bocio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bocio (a páxina aínda non existe)">bocio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_biopsia">Tipos de biopsia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Tipos de biopsia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Tipos de biopsia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_excisional">Biopsia excisional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Biopsia excisional»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Biopsia excisional"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unha biopsia excisional, tamén chamada tumerectomía, é a extirpación completa dun <a href="/wiki/Tumor" title="Tumor">tumor</a>, polo xeral sen marxes de <a href="/wiki/Enfermidade" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfermidade">enfermidade</a>, e que se realiza normalmente nun <a href="/wiki/Quir%C3%B3fano" title="Quirófano">quirófano</a> baixo <a href="/wiki/Anestesia_xeral" title="Anestesia xeral">anestesia xeral</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_incisional">Biopsia incisional</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Biopsia incisional»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Biopsia incisional"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neste tipo de biopsia, só unha peza ou fragmento do tecido, masa ou tumor é extirpado. Esta modalidade adoita empregarse a miúdo nos tumores de tecidos brandos coma o <a href="/wiki/Cerebro" title="Cerebro">cerebro</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADgado" title="Fígado">fígado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3n" title="Pulmón">pulmón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ril" title="Ril">ril</a>, para distinguir patoloxía benigna da maligna, porque estes órganos non poden ser extirpados, ou porque a lesión é moi grande ou difusa </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_estereotáxica"><span id="Biopsia_estereot.C3.A1xica"></span>Biopsia estereotáxica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Biopsia estereotáxica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Biopsia estereotáxica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son un conxunto de biopsias obtidas e guiadas por probas de imaxe que indican as coordenadas do espazo onde se atopa a lesión, como por exemplo lesións de mama non palpábeis que se marcan con arpón nunha <a href="/wiki/Mamograf%C3%ADa" title="Mamografía">mamografía</a>, ou con <a href="/w/index.php?title=ABBI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ABBI (a páxina aínda non existe)">ABBI</a> <i>(Advanced Breast Biopsy Instrumentation)</i>. As biopsias cerebrais adoitan ser biopsias estereotáxicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_endoscópica"><span id="Biopsia_endosc.C3.B3pica"></span>Biopsia endoscópica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Biopsia endoscópica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Biopsia endoscópica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>É a biopsia obtida por medio dun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endoscopio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoscopio (a páxina aínda non existe)">endoscopio</a> que se inserta por un orificio natural ou por unha pequena incisión cirúrxica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_colposcópica"><span id="Biopsia_colposc.C3.B3pica"></span>Biopsia colposcópica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Biopsia colposcópica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Biopsia colposcópica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>É a biopsia na que se obtén tecido da <a href="/wiki/Vaxina" title="Vaxina">vaxina</a> ou do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rvix" class="mw-redirect" title="Cérvix">cérvix</a> uterino e que realizan os xinecólogos perante unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proba_de_Papanicolaou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proba de Papanicolaou (a páxina aínda non existe)">proba de Papanicolaou</a> positiva, para descartaren un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancro_de_c%C3%A9rvix&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cancro de cérvix (a páxina aínda non existe)">cancro de cérvix</a> ou de vaxina, mediante un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colposcopio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Colposcopio (a páxina aínda non existe)">colposcopio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punción-aspiración_con_agulla_fina_(PAAF)"><span id="Punci.C3.B3n-aspiraci.C3.B3n_con_agulla_fina_.28PAAF.29"></span>Punción-aspiración con agulla fina (PAAF)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Punción-aspiración con agulla fina (PAAF)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Punción-aspiración con agulla fina (PAAF)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>É a biopsia obtida mediante a punción cunha agulla de pequeno calibre, conectada a unha xiringa que é quen de aspirar un líquido corporal de xeito enérxico. Normalmente obtéñense mostras de células illadas, que posteriormente se estenden nunha lámina para seren observadas despois no microscopio. Máis que unha biopsia pode ser considerada unha técnica de <a href="/wiki/Citolox%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Citoloxía">citoloxía</a>. </p><p>A PAAF adoita empregarse para obter mostras de órganos profundos, como p <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1ncreas" title="Páncreas">páncreas</a> ou o <a href="/wiki/Pulm%C3%B3n" title="Pulmón">pulmón</a>, e case que sempre se realizan coa axuda dun <a href="/wiki/TAC" class="mw-disambig" title="TAC">TAC</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ecograf%C3%ADa" title="Ecografía">ecografía</a>. A PAAF ten coma desvantaxe que non adoita proporcionar un diagnóstico definitivo, sendo precisas posteriores técnicas diagnósticas para completar o estudo da doenza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biopsia_de_medula_ósea"><span id="Biopsia_de_medula_.C3.B3sea"></span>Biopsia de medula ósea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Biopsia de medula ósea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Biopsia de medula ósea"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Esta biopsia adoita ser practicada por <a href="/wiki/Hematolox%C3%ADa" title="Hematoloxía">hematólogos</a> ou patólogos internistas, e a localización da biopsia é a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crista_il%C3%ADaca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crista ilíaca (a páxina aínda non existe)">crista ilíaca</a> posterosuperior da <a href="/wiki/Pelve" title="Pelve">pelve</a>, o <a href="/wiki/%C3%93so" title="Óso">óso</a> <a href="/wiki/Sacro" title="Sacro">sacro</a> ou o óso <a href="/wiki/Esterno" title="Esterno">esterno</a>. As mostras obtidas poden ser empregadas para diagnosticar diversos trastornos do <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sangue</a>, coma <a href="/wiki/Linfoma" title="Linfoma">linfomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leucemia" title="Leucemia">leucemias</a> ou outros tumores sanguíneos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Punción-aspiración_con_agulla_grosa_(PAAG)"><span id="Punci.C3.B3n-aspiraci.C3.B3n_con_agulla_grosa_.28PAAG.29"></span>Punción-aspiración con agulla grosa (PAAG)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Punción-aspiración con agulla grosa (PAAG)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Punción-aspiración con agulla grosa (PAAG)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A punción e aspiración con agulla grosa, tamén coñecida coma <i>core biopsia</i> ou <i>tru-cut</i>, realízase mediante pistolas automáticas, e precisa de anestesia local. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Anderson, J.B. (1987). "Fine-needle aspiration biopsy and the diagnosis of thyroid cancer.". <i>The British journal of surgery.</i>: 292–296.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABiopsia&amp;rft.atitle=Fine-needle+aspiration+biopsy+and+the+diagnosis+of+thyroid+cancer.&amp;rft.aufirst=J.B.&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+British+journal+of+surgery.&amp;rft.pages=292-296&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biopsia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histolox%C3%ADa" title="Histoloxía">Histoloxía</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q179991">Q179991</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=27630">27630</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119413582">119413582</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/1867630">1867630</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/biopsy">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0084641.xml">0084641</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006894-8">4006894-8</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/biopsies">biopsies</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85014257">sh85014257</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/2775934546">2775934546</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph280622">ph280622</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH12972">12972</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003416.htm">003416</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001706">D001706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/E01.370.225.500.384.100">E01.370.225.500.384.100</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NCIt: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&amp;code=C15189">C15189</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&amp;code=C0005558">C0005558</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐594d4bbbb‐6rsr8 Cached time: 20241102125430 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.235 seconds Real time usage: 0.338 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 275/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15848/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 886/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 16/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 949/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.174/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6606685/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 17/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 295.788 1 -total 74.89% 221.512 1 Modelo:Control_de_autoridades 12.07% 35.707 1 Modelo:Listaref 11.46% 33.909 1 Modelo:Sen_referencias 10.86% 32.121 1 Modelo:Cita_publicación_periódica 10.74% 31.782 1 Modelo:Ifsubst 9.98% 29.514 1 Modelo:Ambox 0.88% 2.590 1 Modelo:Aviso_médico --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key glwiki:pcache:idhash:288979-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102125430 and revision id 5695574. 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