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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Additional criteria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Additional_criteria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Additional criteria subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Additional_criteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Any_biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Any_biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Any biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Any_biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Creative_professionals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Creative_professionals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Creative professionals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Creative_professionals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime_victims_and_perpetrators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime_victims_and_perpetrators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Crime victims and perpetrators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime_victims_and_perpetrators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Entertainers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politicians_and_judges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicians_and_judges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Politicians and judges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicians_and_judges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Sports personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invalid_criteria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invalid_criteria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Invalid criteria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invalid_criteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Failing_all_criteria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failing_all_criteria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Failing all criteria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failing_all_criteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_cases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_cases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Special cases</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Special_cases-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Special cases subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Special_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Failing_basic_criteria_but_meeting_additional_criteria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failing_basic_criteria_but_meeting_additional_criteria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Failing basic criteria but meeting additional criteria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failing_basic_criteria_but_meeting_additional_criteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Failure_to_explain_the_subject's_notability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failure_to_explain_the_subject's_notability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Failure to explain the subject's notability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failure_to_explain_the_subject's_notability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insufficient_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insufficient_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Insufficient sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insufficient_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People_notable_for_only_one_event" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_notable_for_only_one_event"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>People notable for only one event</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_notable_for_only_one_event-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists_of_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_of_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lists of people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists_of_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_on_Wikipedians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_on_Wikipedians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Articles on Wikipedians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_on_Wikipedians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Notability (people)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5)" title="ويكيبيديا:ملحوظية (أشخاص) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:ملحوظية (أشخاص)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF)" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:উল্লেখযোগ্যতা (ব্যক্তি) – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:উল্লেখযোগ্যতা (ব্যক্তি)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik_%C9%99h%C9%99miyy%C9%99tlilik_(%C5%9F%C9%99xsl%C9%99r)" title="Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik əhəmiyyətlilik (şəxslər) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik əhəmiyyətlilik (şəxslər)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82_(%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%B1)" title="ویکی‌پدیا:آدلیملیق (شخصلر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:آدلیملیق (شخصلر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF)" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উল্লেখযোগ্যতা (ব্যক্তি) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:উল্লেখযোগ্যতা (ব্যক্তি)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Персоналийҙарҙың әһәмиәтлелеге критерийҙары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Персоналийҙарҙың әһәмиәтлелеге критерийҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Вікіпедыя:Значнасць асоб – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Значнасць асоб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Вікіпэдыя:Значнасьць асобаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Значнасьць асобаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Уикипедия:Значимост (хора) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Значимост (хора)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Criteris_d%27admissibilitat_(biografies)" title="Viquipèdia:Criteris d'admissibilitat (biografies) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Criteris d'admissibilitat (biografies)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:V%C3%BDznamnost_(lid%C3%A9)" title="Wikipedie:Významnost (lidé) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Významnost (lidé)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kriterier_for_biografier" title="Wikipedia:Kriterier for biografier – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Kriterier for biografier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Relevanzkriterien#Personen" title="Wikipedia:Relevanzkriterien – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Relevanzkriterien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_(%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9)" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Εγκυκλοπαιδικότητα (άνθρωποι) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Εγκυκλοπαιδικότητα (άνθρωποι)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Criterio_de_relevancia_en_art%C3%ADculos_biogr%C3%A1ficos" title="Wikipedia:Criterio de relevancia en artículos biográficos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Criterio de relevancia en artículos biográficos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="ویکی‌پدیا:سرشناسی (افراد) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:سرشناسی (افراد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Notori%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_personnes" title="Wikipédia:Notoriété des personnes – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Notoriété des personnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE:%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE_(%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF_%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%87_%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B)" title="વિકિપીડિયા:નોંધનીયતા (વ્યક્તિ કે લોકો) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિકિપીડિયા:નોંધનીયતા (વ્યક્તિ કે લોકો)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EB%93%B1%EC%9E%AC_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80_(%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC)" title="위키백과:문서 등재 기준 (인물) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:문서 등재 기준 (인물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%86%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%AF)" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Նշանակալիություն (մարդիկ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Նշանակալիություն (մարդիկ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97)" title="विकिपीडिया:उल्लेखनीयता (लोग) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:उल्लेखनीयता (लोग)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama" title="Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelayakan_artikel/Tokoh" title="Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Tokoh – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Kelayakan artikel/Tokoh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Markver%C3%B0ugleiki_(f%C3%B3lk)" title="Wikipedia:Markverðugleiki (fólk) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Markverðugleiki (fólk)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Criteri_di_enciclopedicit%C3%A0/Biografie" title="Aiuto:Criteri di enciclopedicità/Biografie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Criteri di enciclopedicità/Biografie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקיפדיה:עקרונות וקווים מנחים ליצירת ערכי אישים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:עקרונות וקווים מנחים ליצירת ערכי אישים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:ბიოგრაფიის ენციკლოპედიური მნიშვნელობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:ბიოგრაფიის ენციკლოპედიური მნიშვნელობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedija:Reik%C5%A1mingumas_(biografiniai_straipsniai)" title="Vikipedija:Reikšmingumas (biografiniai straipsniai) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikipedija:Reikšmingumas (biografiniai straipsniai)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%93%D0%B5)" title="Википедија:Значајност (луѓе) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Значајност (луѓе)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE)" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ശ്രദ്ധേയത (വ്യക്തികൾ) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:ശ്രദ്ധേയത (വ്യക്തികൾ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="ويكيبيديا:ملحوظيه الاشخاص – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:ملحوظيه الاشخاص" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویکی‌پدیا:آدمون جادکت بی‌ین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:آدمون جادکت بی‌ین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%91%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF_(%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8)" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ထင်ရှားအရေးပါမှု (လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ထင်ရှားအရေးပါမှု (လူပုဂ္ဂိုလ်များ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Relevantie/Personen" title="Wikipedia:Relevantie/Personen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Relevantie/Personen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%B9%E7%AD%86%E6%80%A7_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="Wikipedia:特筆性 (人物) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:特筆性 (人物)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Википеди:Адамийн лараман критереш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Адамийн лараман критереш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86:Notability_(people)" title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Notability (people) – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:Notability (people)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik_ahamiyat_(kishilar)" title="Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik ahamiyat (kishilar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Ensiklopedik ahamiyat (kishilar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Crit%C3%A9rios_de_notoriedade/Biografias" title="Wikipédia:Critérios de notoriedade/Biografias – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Critérios de notoriedade/Biografias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_biografice" title="Wikipedia:Articole biografice – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Articole biografice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Критерии значимости персоналий – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Критерии значимости персоналий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Дьон суолтатын киритиэрийдэрэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Дьон суолтатын 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data-title="Wikipedia:Notability (people)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDznamnos%C5%A5_(%C4%BEudia)" title="Wikipédia:Významnosť (ľudia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Významnosť (ľudia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98_(%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8)" title="Википедија:Значај (људи) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Значај (људи)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Relevanskriterier" title="Wikipedia:Relevanskriterier – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Relevanskriterier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:குறிப்பிடத்தக்கவர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:குறிப்பிடத்தக்கவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia guidelines on the notability of people</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>"WP:BIO" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BIO_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Wikipedia:BIO (disambiguation)">WP:BIO (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>"WP:PERSON" redirects here. For the guideline about the grammatical person, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TONE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TONE">WP:TONE</a>. "WP:NPEOPLE" redirects here. For the naming convention about article titles for people, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(people)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (people)</a>.</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Blue tick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page documents an English Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_notability_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia notability guidelines">notability guideline</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">Editors should generally follow it, though <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">exceptions</a> may apply. Substantive edits to this page should reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PGCHANGE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PGCHANGE">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Notability_(people)" title="Wikipedia talk:Notability (people)">this guideline's talk page</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BIO"></span><span id="WP:NBIO"></span><span id="WP:NBLP"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BIO&redirect=no">WP:BIO</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NBIO&redirect=no">WP:NBIO</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NBLP&redirect=no">WP:NBLP</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice nutshell" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/30px-Walnut.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/45px-Walnut.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Walnut.png/60px-Walnut.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This page in a nutshell:</b> <div><ul><li>A person is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SNG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SNG">presumed</a> to be notable if they have received significant coverage in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary sources</a> that are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent</a> of the subject.</li><li>Notability criteria may need to be met for a person to be included in a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stand-alone_lists" title="Wikipedia:Stand-alone lists">stand-alone list</a>.</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232484023">.mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#f5faff;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title{background:#cee0f2;font-size:130%;padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;margin-bottom:6px}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#cee0f2;padding:0.1em 0.7em 0.15em}.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content,.mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding-top:0.15em}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .help-box{width:auto;max-width:22em}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box{background:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .help-box .sidebar-heading{background:#082849}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks help-box noprint plainlist" style="clear:right;width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability#General_notability_guideline" title="Wikipedia:Notability">General notability guideline</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability#Subject-specific_notability_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Subject-specific guidelines</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(academics)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (academics)">Academics</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(astronomical_objects)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (astronomical objects)">Astronomical objects</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(books)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (books)">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (events)">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(films)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (films)">Films</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(geographic_features)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (geographic features)">Geographic features</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(music)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (music)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(numbers)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (numbers)">Numbers</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (organizations and companies)">Organizations and companies</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(species)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (species)">Species</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (sports)">Sports and athletes</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(web)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (web)">Web content</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> See also</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory#Notability" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Notability essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Guide to deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Common_outcomes" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Common outcomes">Common deletion outcomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_was_the_page_I_created_deleted%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why was the page I created deleted?">Why was my article deleted?</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Notability_sidebar" title="Template:Notability sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Notability_sidebar" title="Template talk:Notability sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Notability_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Notability sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On Wikipedia, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">notability</a> is a test used by editors to decide whether a given topic warrants its own article. For <b>people</b>, the person who is the topic of a biographical article should be "worthy of notice"<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "note"<sup id="cite_ref-Heritage_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heritage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—that is, "remarkable"<sup id="cite_ref-Heritage_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heritage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "significant, interesting, or unusual enough to deserve attention or to be recorded"<sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> within Wikipedia as a written account of that person's life. "Notable" in the sense of being famous or popular—although not irrelevant—is secondary. </p><p>This notability guideline for biographies<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reflects <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> reached through discussions and reinforced by established practice, and informs decisions on whether an article about a person should be written, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deleted</a>, or further developed. For advice about <i>how</i> to write biographical articles, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Biography" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">article title</a> should define what the article is about. If there is enough valid content to fill an article about a person, then that person's name would be an appropriate title, such as <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> or <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a>. If, however, there is only enough information about one notable event related to the person, then the article should be titled specifically about that event, such as <a href="/wiki/Travis_Walton_incident" title="Travis Walton incident">Travis Walton incident</a>. Sometimes when a famous person dies, there is enough information for an article about their death, such as <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Jackson" title="Death of Michael Jackson">Death of Michael Jackson</a> or <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Death of Diana, Princess of Wales">Death of Diana, Princess of Wales</a>. If a notable person's main article is too long to contain all of their works, then a separate page can be created for that information, such as <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell_bibliography" title="George Orwell bibliography">George Orwell bibliography</a>. If the person was the victim of a notable murder, then a title such as <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Kitty_Genovese" title="Murder of Kitty Genovese">Murder of Kitty Genovese</a> is appropriate. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Basic_criteria" data-mw-thread-id="h-Basic_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Basic_criteria"></span>Basic criteria<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Basic_criteria"></span></h2></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Basic_Criteria"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability#General_notability_guideline" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Wikipedia:Notability § General notability guideline</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BASIC"></span><span id="WP:NBASIC"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BASIC&redirect=no">WP:BASIC</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NBASIC&redirect=no">WP:NBASIC</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>People are presumed <strong>notable</strong> if they have received significant coverage in <strong>multiple published</strong><sup id="cite_ref-note2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">secondary sources</a></strong> that are <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a></strong>, <strong>intellectually independent</strong> of each other,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <strong><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent of the subject</a></strong>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>If the depth of coverage in any given source is not substantial, then multiple independent sources may be combined to demonstrate notability; trivial coverage of a subject by secondary sources is not usually sufficient to establish notability.<sup id="cite_ref-note5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PRIMARY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PRIMARY">Primary sources</a> may be used to support content in an article, but they do not contribute toward proving the notability of a subject.</li></ul> <p>People who meet the basic criteria may be considered notable without meeting the additional criteria below. Articles may still not be created for such people if they fall under exclusionary criteria, such as <a href="#People_notable_for_only_one_event">being notable only for a single event</a>, or such as those listed in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Additional_criteria" data-mw-thread-id="h-Additional_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Additional_criteria"></span>Additional criteria<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Additional_criteria"></span></h2></div> <p>People are likely to be <strong>notable</strong> if they meet any of the following standards. Failure to meet these criteria is <em>not</em> conclusive proof that a subject should not be included; conversely, meeting one or more does <em>not</em> guarantee that a subject should be included. </p><p>A person who does not meet these additional criteria <em>may still be notable</em> under <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Wikipedia:Notability</a>. Editors may find these criteria helpful when deciding whether to tag an article as requiring additional citations (using {{<a href="/wiki/Template:BLP_sources" title="Template:BLP sources">BLP sources</a>}} for example), or to instead initiate a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">deletion discussion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Any_biography" data-mw-thread-id="h-Any_biography-Additional_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Any_biography-Additional_criteria"></span>Any biography<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Any_biography-Additional_criteria"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ANYBIO"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ANYBIO&redirect=no">WP:ANYBIO</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ol><li>The person has received a well-known and significant award or honor, or has been nominated for such an award several times; <b>or</b></li> <li>The person has made a widely recognized contribution that is part of the enduring historical record in a specific field;<sup id="cite_ref-note6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>or</b></li> <li>The person has an entry in a country's standard national <a href="/wiki/Biographical_dictionary" title="Biographical dictionary">biographical dictionary</a> (e.g. the <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>).</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academics" data-mw-thread-id="h-Academics-Additional_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Academics-Additional_criteria"></span>Academics<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Academics-Additional_criteria"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(academics)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (academics)">Wikipedia:Notability (academics)</a></div> <p>Many scientists, researchers, philosophers and other scholars (collectively referred to as "<a href="/wiki/Academia" class="mw-redirect" title="Academia">academics</a>" for convenience) are notably influential in the world of ideas without their biographies being the subject of secondary sources. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creative_professionals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Creative_professionals-Additional_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Creative_professionals-Additional_criteria"></span>Creative professionals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Creative_professionals-Additional_criteria"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ARCHITECT"></span><span id="WP:ARTIST"></span><span id="WP:AUTHOR"></span><span id="WP:CREATIVE"></span><span id="WP:FILMMAKER"></span><span id="WP:DIRECTOR"></span><span id="WP:JOURNALIST"></span><span id="WP:POET"></span><span id="WP:PRODUCER"></span><span id="WP:PHOTOGRAPHER"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ARCHITECT&redirect=no">WP:ARCHITECT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ARTIST&redirect=no">WP:ARTIST</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:AUTHOR&redirect=no">WP:AUTHOR</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CREATIVE&redirect=no">WP:CREATIVE</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:FILMMAKER&redirect=no">WP:FILMMAKER</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:DIRECTOR&redirect=no">WP:DIRECTOR</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:JOURNALIST&redirect=no">WP:JOURNALIST</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:POET&redirect=no">WP:POET</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PRODUCER&redirect=no">WP:PRODUCER</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PHOTOGRAPHER&redirect=no">WP:PHOTOGRAPHER</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:AUTHOR" redirects here. For information about the authorship of Wikipedia articles, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ownership_of_content" title="Wikipedia:Ownership of content">Wikipedia:Ownership of content</a>.</div> <p>This guideline applies to authors, editors, journalists, filmmakers, photographers, artists, architects, and other creative professionals. Such a person is notable if: </p> <ol><li>The person is regarded as an important figure or is widely cited by peers or successors; <b>or</b></li> <li>The person is known for originating a significant new concept, theory, or technique; <b>or</b></li> <li>The person has created or played a major role in co-creating a significant or well-known work or collective body of work. In addition, such work must have been the primary subject of multiple independent periodical articles or reviews, or of an independent and notable work (for example, a book, film, or television series, but usually not a single episode of a television series); <b>or</b></li> <li>The person's work (or works) has: (a) become a significant monument, (b) been a substantial part of a significant exhibition, (c) won significant critical attention, or (d) been represented within the <a href="/wiki/Collection_(museum)" title="Collection (museum)">permanent collections</a> of several notable galleries or museums.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime_victims_and_perpetrators" data-mw-thread-id="h-Crime_victims_and_perpetrators-Additional_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Crime_victims_and_perpetrators-Additional_criteria"></span>Crime victims and perpetrators<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Crime_victims_and_perpetrators-Additional_criteria"></span></h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="CRIM"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)#Criminal_acts" title="Wikipedia:Notability (events)">Wikipedia:Notability (events) § Criminal acts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Biography#Criminal_acts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biography § Criminal acts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:CRIME" redirects here. For the WikiProject, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Crime_and_Criminal_Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography">Wikipedia:WikiProject Crime and Criminal Biography</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:VICTIM" redirects here. For the section of the biographies of living persons policy, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AVOIDVICTIM" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AVOIDVICTIM">WP:AVOIDVICTIM</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:CRIME"></span><span id="WP:VICTIM"></span><span id="WP:PERP"></span><span id="WP:PERPETRATOR"></span><span id="WP:CRIMINAL"></span><span id="WP:CRIM"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CRIME&redirect=no">WP:CRIME</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:VICTIM&redirect=no">WP:VICTIM</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PERP&redirect=no">WP:PERP</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PERPETRATOR&redirect=no">WP:PERPETRATOR</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CRIMINAL&redirect=no">WP:CRIMINAL</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CRIM&redirect=no">WP:CRIM</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>A person who is known only in connection with a criminal event or trial should not normally be the subject of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_forking" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Content forking">separate Wikipedia article</a> <em>if there is an existing article that could incorporate the available encyclopedic material relating to that person.</em> </p><p>Where there is such an existing article, it may be appropriate to create a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPINOUT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPINOUT">sub-article</a>, but only if this is necessitated by considerations of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">article size</a>. </p><p>Where there are no appropriate existing articles, the criminal or victim in question should be the subject of a Wikipedia article <em>only</em> if one of the following applies: </p><p>For victims, and those wrongly accused or wrongly convicted of a crime (or crimes), </p> <ol><li>The victim or person wrongly convicted, consistent with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Subjects_notable_only_for_one_event" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Subjects notable only for one event</a>, had a large role within a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (events)">well-documented historic event</a>. The historic significance is indicated by persistent coverage of the event in reliable secondary sources that devote significant attention to the individual's role.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>For perpetrators, </p> <ol><li>The victim of the crime is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WELLKNOWN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WELLKNOWN">renowned national or international figure</a>, including, but not limited to, politicians or celebrities;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>or</b></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="unusual_crime"></span>The motivation for the crime or the execution of the crime is unusual—or has otherwise been considered noteworthy—such that it is a well-documented historic event. Generally, historic significance is indicated by sustained coverage of the event in reliable secondary sources which persists beyond contemporaneous news coverage and devotes significant attention to the individual's role.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Note: A <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#People_accused_of_crime" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">living person accused of a crime</a> is presumed <strong>not guilty</strong> unless and until the contrary is decided by a court of law. Editors must give serious consideration to <em>not</em> creating an article on an alleged perpetrator when no conviction is yet secured.</li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainers" data-mw-thread-id="h-Entertainers-Additional_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Entertainers-Additional_criteria"></span>Entertainers<span class="anchor" id="Pornographic_actors_and_models"></span><span class="anchor" id="Pornographic_models"></span><span class="anchor" id="Pornographic_actors"></span><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Entertainers-Additional_criteria"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ENT"></span><span id="WP:ENTERTAINER"></span><span id="WP:NACTOR"></span><span id="WP:NMODEL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ENT&redirect=no">WP:ENT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ENTERTAINER&redirect=no">WP:ENTERTAINER</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NACTOR&redirect=no">WP:NACTOR</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NMODEL&redirect=no">WP:NMODEL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For guidelines on musicians, ensembles, composers, and lyricists, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(music)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (music)">Wikipedia:Notability (music)</a>.</div> <p>This guideline applies to actors, voice actors, comedians, opinion makers, pornographic actors,<sup id="cite_ref-Wikipedia_2019_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wikipedia_2019-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> models, and celebrities. Such a person may be considered notable if: </p> <ol><li>The person has had significant roles in multiple notable <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(films)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (films)">films</a>, television shows, stage performances, or other productions; <b>or</b></li> <li>The person has made unique, prolific or innovative contributions to a field of entertainment.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicians_and_judges" data-mw-thread-id="h-Politicians_and_judges-Additional_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Politicians_and_judges-Additional_criteria"></span>Politicians and judges<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Politicians_and_judges-Additional_criteria"></span></h3></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Politicians"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(people)/Subnational_politicians" title="Wikipedia:Notability (people)/Subnational politicians">Wikipedia:Notability (people)/Subnational politicians</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:POLITICIAN"></span><span id="WP:NPOL"></span><span id="WP:JUDGE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:POLITICIAN&redirect=no">WP:POLITICIAN</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:NPOL&redirect=no">WP:NPOL</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:JUDGE&redirect=no">WP:JUDGE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>The following are presumed to be notable: </p> <ul><li>Politicians and judges who have held international, national, or (for countries with federal or similar systems of government) state/province–wide office, or have been members of legislative bodies at those levels.<sup id="cite_ref-note7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This also applies to people who have been elected to such offices but have not yet assumed them.</li> <li>Major local political figures who have received significant press coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-note6_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Just being an elected local official, or an unelected <i>candidate</i> for political office, does not guarantee notability, although such people can still be notable if they meet the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GNG" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GNG">general notability guideline</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_personalities" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sports_personalities-Additional_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sports_personalities-Additional_criteria"></span>Sports personalities<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sports_personalities-Additional_criteria"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:SPORTSPERSON"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SPORTSPERSON&redirect=no">WP:SPORTSPERSON</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (sports)">Wikipedia:Notability (sports)</a></div> <p>A sportsperson is presumed to be notable if the person has won a significant honor and so is likely to have received significant coverage in reliable secondary sources that are independent of the subject. Sports biographies must include at least one reference to a source providing significant coverage of the subject. Meeting this requirement alone does not indicate notability, but it does indicate that there are likely sufficient sources to meet the GNG (general notability guideline). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Invalid_criteria" data-mw-thread-id="h-Invalid_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Invalid_criteria"></span>Invalid criteria<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Invalid_criteria"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:INVALIDBIO"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:INVALIDBIO&redirect=no">WP:INVALIDBIO</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li>That person <i>A</i> has a relationship with well-known person <i>B</i>, such as being a spouse or child, is not a reason for a standalone article on <i>A</i> (unless significant coverage can be found on <i>A</i>); <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTINHERITED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTINHERITED">relationships do not confer notability.</a> However, person <i>A</i> may be included in the related article on <i>B</i>. For example, Jason Allen Alexander is included in the article on <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a> and the page <a href="/wiki/Jason_Allen_Alexander" class="mw-redirect" title="Jason Allen Alexander">Jason Allen Alexander</a> merely <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:R" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:R">redirects</a> to that article.</li> <li>Avoid criteria based on search engine statistics (for example, <a href="/wiki/Google_hits" class="mw-redirect" title="Google hits">Google hits</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa</a> ranking), or measuring the number of photos published online. The adult film industry, for example, uses <a href="/wiki/Google_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Google bomb">Googlebombing</a> to influence rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For most topics, search engines cannot easily differentiate between useful references and mere text matches. For example, while the <a href="/wiki/Alexa_Internet#Toolbar" title="Alexa Internet">Alexa Toolbar</a> is useful, its utility is limited by its userbase (numbers and willingness) and by data scarcity (less data tends to raise error margins). When using a search engine to help establish the notability of a topic, evaluate the <i>quality</i>, not the quantity, of the search results and linked webpages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Failing_all_criteria" data-mw-thread-id="h-Failing_all_criteria"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Failing_all_criteria"></span>Failing all criteria<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Failing_all_criteria"></span></h2></div> <p>If no criterion can be met for either a standalone article or inclusion in a more general article, and improvements have not worked or cannot be reasonably tried, then three deletion procedures can be considered:<sup id="cite_ref-note10_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note10-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>If speedy deletion criterion <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CSD#A7" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CSD">A7</a> applies, use the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Db-person" title="Template:Db-person">db-person</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> tag to request <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">speedy deletion</a>.</li> <li>For articles that do not meet the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">criteria for speedy deletion</a>, but are uncontroversial deletion candidates, use the {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Prod" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Prod">subst:prod</a>}} tag. This allows the article to be deleted after seven days if nobody objects (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Wikipedia:Proposed deletion</a>).</li> <li>For cases where you are unsure about deletion or believe others might object, nominate the article for the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Articles for deletion</a> process, where its merits will be discussed for 7 days.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Special_cases" data-mw-thread-id="h-Special_cases"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Special_cases"></span>Special cases<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Special_cases"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BIOSPECIAL"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BIOSPECIAL&redirect=no">WP:BIOSPECIAL</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failing_basic_criteria_but_meeting_additional_criteria" data-mw-thread-id="h-Failing_basic_criteria_but_meeting_additional_criteria-Special_cases"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Failing_basic_criteria_but_meeting_additional_criteria-Special_cases"></span>Failing basic criteria but meeting additional criteria<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Failing_basic_criteria_but_meeting_additional_criteria-Special_cases"></span></h3></div> <p>If neither a satisfying explanation nor appropriate sources can be found for a standalone article, but the person meets one or more of the additional criteria: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merge</a> the article into a broader article providing context.</li> <li>Place a <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Mergeto" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Mergeto">Mergeto</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> tag on the page, indicating the page where the article may be merged.</li> <li>If no article currently exists into which the person can be merged, consider writing the article yourself or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">request</a> the article be written.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failure_to_explain_the_subject's_notability" data-mw-thread-id="h-Failure_to_explain_the_subject's_notability-Special_cases"><span id="Failure_to_explain_the_subject.27s_notability"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Failure_to_explain_the_subject's_notability-Special_cases"></span>Failure to explain the subject's notability<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Failure_to_explain_the_subject's_notability-Special_cases"></span></h3></div> <p>If an article does not explain the notability of its subject,<sup id="cite_ref-note9_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note9-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> try to improve it by: </p> <ul><li>Adding the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleanup_biography" title="Template:Cleanup biography">cleanup biography</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template, which requests birthdate, historical significance, etc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Rewriting it yourself</a></li> <li>Asking the article's editor(s) for advice.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Insufficient_sources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Insufficient_sources-Special_cases"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Insufficient_sources-Special_cases"></span>Insufficient sources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Insufficient_sources-Special_cases"></span></h3></div> <p>If an article fails to cite sufficient sources: </p> <ul><li>Look for sources yourself</li> <li>Ask the article's editor(s) for advice on where to look for sources.</li> <li>Put the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Notability" title="Template:Notability">notability</a>|biographies}}</code> tag on the article to notify other editors.</li> <li>If the article is about a specialized field, use the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Expert_needed" title="Template:Expert needed">expert needed</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> tag with a specific <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a> to attract editors knowledgeable about that field, who may have access to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources">reliable sources</a> not available online.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="People_notable_for_only_one_event" data-mw-thread-id="h-People_notable_for_only_one_event"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-People_notable_for_only_one_event"></span>People notable for only one event<span data-mw-comment-end="h-People_notable_for_only_one_event"></span></h2></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="People_notable_only_for_one_event"></span> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:1E"></span><span id="WP:BIO1E"></span><span id="WP:SINGLEEVENT"></span><span id="WP:ONEEVENT"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:1E&redirect=no">WP:1E</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BIO1E&redirect=no">WP:BIO1E</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:SINGLEEVENT&redirect=no">WP:SINGLEEVENT</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ONEEVENT&redirect=no">WP:ONEEVENT</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_newspaper" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not § Wikipedia is not a newspaper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Subjects_notable_only_for_one_event" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons § Subjects notable only for one event</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pseudo-biographies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Pseudo-biographies">Wikipedia:Pseudo-biographies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP2E" title="Wikipedia:BLP2E">Wikipedia:BLP2E</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_one_event" title="Wikipedia:What is one event">Wikipedia:What is one event</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_BLP1E_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What BLP1E is not">Wikipedia:What BLP1E is not</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (events)">Wikipedia:Notability (events)</a></div> <p>When an individual is significant for their role in a single event, it may be unclear whether an article should be written about the individual, the event or both. In considering whether to create separate articles, the degree of significance of the event itself and of the individual's role within it should both be considered. The general rule is to cover the event, not the person. However, if media coverage of both the event and the individual's role grow larger, separate articles may become justified.<sup id="cite_ref-BLP1E_versus_BIO1E_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BLP1E_versus_BIO1E-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>If the event is highly significant, and the individual's role within it is a large one, a separate article is generally appropriate. The assassins of major political leaders, such as <a href="/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip" title="Gavrilo Princip">Gavrilo Princip</a>, fit into this category, as indicated by the large coverage of the event in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RS">reliable sources</a> that devotes significant attention to the individual's role. </p><p>When the role played by an individual in the event is less significant, and little or no other information is available to use in the writing of a balanced biography, an independent article may not be needed. That person should be covered in an article regarding the event, and the person's name should be redirected to it. For example, <a href="/wiki/George_Holliday_(witness)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Holliday (witness)">George Holliday</a>, who videotaped the Rodney King beating, redirects to <a href="/wiki/Rodney_King" title="Rodney King">Rodney King</a>. On the other hand, if a significant event is of rare importance, even relatively minor participants may warrant their own articles. An example of this is <a href="/wiki/Howard_Brennan" title="Howard Brennan">Howard Brennan</a>, a witness to the JFK assassination. </p><p>Another issue arises when an individual plays a major role in a minor event. In this case, it is not generally appropriate to have separate articles on the person and the event. Generally in this case, the name of the person should redirect to the article on the incident, especially if the individual is only notable for that incident and it is all that the person is associated with in the source coverage. For example, the disambiguation page <a href="/wiki/Travis_Walton" class="mw-disambig" title="Travis Walton">Travis Walton</a> redirects those looking for <a href="/wiki/Travis_Walton_UFO_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Travis Walton UFO incident">Travis Walton UFO incident</a>. In some cases, however, a person famous for only one event may be more widely known than the event itself, for example, the <a href="/wiki/Tank_Man" title="Tank Man">Tank Man</a>. In such cases, the article about the event may be most appropriately named for the person involved. </p><p>Editors are advised to be aware of issues of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WEIGHT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WEIGHT">weight</a> and to avoid the creation of unnecessary <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:PSEUDO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:PSEUDO">pseudo-biographies</a>, especially of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP">living people</a>. </p><p>It is important to remember that "notable" is not a synonym for "famous". Someone may have become famous due to one event, but may nevertheless be notable for more than one event. Conversely, a person may be generally famous, but <a href="#Basic_criteria">significant coverage</a> may focus on a single event involving that person. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Lists_of_people" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lists_of_people"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lists_of_people"></span>Lists of people<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lists_of_people"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:LISTBIO"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:LISTBIO&redirect=no">WP:LISTBIO</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stand-alone_lists#Lists_of_people" title="Wikipedia:Stand-alone lists">Wikipedia:Stand-alone lists § Lists of people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALMAMATER" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALMAMATER">Wikipedia:ALMAMATER</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Namechecking" title="Wikipedia:Namechecking">Wikipedia:Namechecking</a></div> <p>Many articles contain (or stand alone as) lists of people. Inclusion within <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stand-alone_lists" title="Wikipedia:Stand-alone lists">stand-alone lists</a></b> should be determined by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LISTCRITERIA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LISTCRITERIA">the normal criteria established for that page</a>. Inclusion in <b>lists contained within articles</b> should be determined by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SOURCELIST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SOURCELIST">WP:SOURCELIST</a>, in that the entries must have the same importance to the subject as would be required for the entry to be included in the text of the article according to Wikipedia policies and guidelines (including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trivia_sections" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Trivia sections">Wikipedia:Trivia sections</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Family" data-mw-thread-id="h-Family"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Family"></span>Family<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Family"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:BIOFAMILY"></span><span id="WP:BIORELATED"></span><span id="WP:BLPFAMILY"></span><span id="WP:BLPRELATED"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BIOFAMILY&redirect=no">WP:BIOFAMILY</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BIORELATED&redirect=no">WP:BIORELATED</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BLPFAMILY&redirect=no">WP:BLPFAMILY</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:BLPRELATED&redirect=no">WP:BLPRELATED</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="#Invalid_criteria">§ Invalid criteria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTINHERITED" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTINHERITED">WP:NOTINHERITED</a></div> <p>Being related to a notable person <i>in itself</i> confers no degree of notability upon that person. Articles about notable people that mention their family members in passing do not, in themselves, show that a family member is notable. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Articles_on_Wikipedians" data-mw-thread-id="h-Articles_on_Wikipedians"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Articles_on_Wikipedians"></span>Articles on Wikipedians<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Articles_on_Wikipedians"></span></h2></div> <p>Some <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedia editors</a> are the subject of an article (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians_with_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians with articles">Wikipedia:Wikipedians with articles</a>); however, their status as Wikipedia editors <i>by itself</i> has no effect on their notability, regardless of whether they edited Wikipedia before or after their articles were created.<sup id="cite_ref-note11_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-note11-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">conflict of interest</a> guideline still has bearing on their <i>editing</i> of articles about themselves.) All articles should be judged solely by applicable content and inclusion guidelines and policies, such as this guideline, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">Wikipedia:No original research</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia:Verifiability</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons § Remove contentious material that is unsourced or poorly sourced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Recently_dead_or_probably_dead" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons § Recently dead or probably dead</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Encarta-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110528053924/http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861683928/notable.html">"Notable"</a>. <i>Encarta</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_1861683928/notable.html">the original</a> on May 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Notable&rft.btitle=Encarta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fdictionary_1861683928%2Fnotable.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3ANotability+%28people%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heritage-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heritage_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heritage_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=notable">"Notable"</a>. <i>American Heritage Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Notable&rft.btitle=American+Heritage+Dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3Dnotable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3ANotability+%28people%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While this guideline also pertains to small groups of closely related people such as families, co-authors, and co-inventors, it does not cover groups of unrelated people, which are covered by the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(organizations_and_companies)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (organizations and companies)">notability guideline for organizations and companies</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">What constitutes a "published work" is deliberately broad.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources that are pure derivatives of an original source can be used as references, but do not contribute toward establishing the notability of a subject. "Intellectual independence" requires not only that the content of sources be non-identical, but also that the entirety of content in a published work not be derived from (or based in) another work (partial derivations are acceptable). For example, a speech by a politician about a particular person contributes toward establishing the notability of that person, but multiple reproductions of the transcript of that speech by different news outlets do not. A biography written about a person contributes toward establishing their notability, but a summary of that biography lacking an original intellectual contribution does not.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Autobiography and self-promotion are not the routes to having an encyclopedia article. The barometer of notability is whether people <em>independent</em> of the subject itself have actually considered the subject notable enough that they have written and published non-trivial works that focus upon it. Thus, entries in biographical dictionaries that accept self-nominations (such as the <a href="/wiki/Marquis_Who%27s_Who" title="Marquis Who's Who">Marquis Who's Who</a>) do not contribute toward notability, nor do web pages about an organization's own staff or members.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note5-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note5_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Non-triviality is a measure of the depth of content of a published work, and how far removed that content is from a simple directory entry or a mention in passing ("John Smith at Big Company said..." or "Mary Jones was hired by My University") that does not discuss the subject in detail. A credible 200-page independent biography of a person that covers that person's life in detail is non-trivial, whereas a birth certificate or a 1-line listing on an election ballot form is not. Database sources such as <a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">Notable Names Database</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_Adult_Film_Database" title="Internet Adult Film Database">Internet Adult Film Database</a> are not considered credible since they are, like many <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikis</a>, mass-edited with little oversight. Additionally, these databases have low, wide-sweeping generic standards of inclusion. In addition, in cases like the Internet Movie Database, inclusion is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ROUTINE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ROUTINE">routine</a> for people in the associated domain and can therefore especially not be taken as evidence of notability.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note6-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-note6_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-note6_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Generally, a person who is "part of the enduring historical record" will have been written about, in depth, independently in multiple history books in that field, by historians. A politician who has received "significant press coverage" has been written about, in depth, independently in multiple news feature articles, by journalists. An actor who has been featured in magazines has been written about, in depth, independently in multiple magazine feature articles, by magazine article writers. An actor or TV personality who has "an independent biography" has been written about, in depth, in a book, by an independent biographer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Shepard" title="Matthew Shepard">Matthew Shepard</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example: <a href="/wiki/John_Hinckley_Jr." title="John Hinckley Jr.">John Hinckley Jr.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example: <a href="/wiki/Seung-Hui_Cho" title="Seung-Hui Cho">Seung-Hui Cho</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wikipedia_2019-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wikipedia_2019_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Per <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Notability_(people)/Archive_2019#Request_for_comment_regarding_PORNBIO" title="Wikipedia talk:Notability (people)/Archive 2019">Wikipedia talk:Notability (people)/Archive 2019#Request for comment regarding PORNBIO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note7-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note7_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is a secondary criterion. People who satisfy this criterion will almost always satisfy the primary criterion. Biographers and historians will usually have already written about the past and present holders of major political offices. However, this criterion ensures that our coverage of major political offices, incorporating all of the present and past holders of that office, will be complete regardless.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_Degus2014" class="citation web cs1">Adrian Degus (2014-02-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xbiz.com/articles/174944/google">"SEO: Linking Up in 2014"</a>. <i>XBIZ</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2014</span>. <q>Since the early days of our industry we have relied on a standard set of methods to rank our sites for popular keywords, specifically buying and trading links. These two methods have always gone against Google's guidelines, they just didn't have a reliable way to detect it until now.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=XBIZ&rft.atitle=SEO%3A+Linking+Up+in+2014&rft.date=2014-02-19&rft.au=Adrian+Degus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xbiz.com%2Farticles%2F174944%2Fgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3ANotability+%28people%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note10-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note10_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wikipedia editors have been known to reject nominations for deletion that have been inadequately researched. Research should include attempts to find sources which might demonstrate notability, and/or information which would demonstrate notability in another manner.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note9-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note9_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The text of an article should include enough information to explain why the person is notable. External arguments via a talk page or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">AFD debate page</a> are not part of the article itself, and promises on those pages to provide information are not as valid as the existence of the information on the article page itself.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BLP1E_versus_BIO1E-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BLP1E_versus_BIO1E_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It is important for editors to understand two clear differentiations of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BIO1E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BIO1E">WP:BIO1E</a> when compared to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP1E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP1E">WP:BLP1E</a>. Firstly, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP1E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP1E">WP:BLP1E</a> should be applied only to biographies of <i>living</i> people, or those who have recently died. Secondly, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:BLP1E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:BLP1E">WP:BLP1E</a> should be applied only to biographies of low profile individuals.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-note11-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-note11_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While actions on Wikipedia can lead to notable topics, such as the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident" title="Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident">Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Essjay_controversy" title="Essjay controversy">Essjay controversy</a>, the information in those articles is based on independent, third-party sources talking <i>about</i> Wikipedia, rather than Wikipedia itself.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Notability_(people)&oldid=1257015008">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Notability_(people)&oldid=1257015008</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_notability_guidelines" title="Category:Wikipedia notability guidelines">Wikipedia notability guidelines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Biography" title="Category:WikiProject Biography">WikiProject Biography</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_semi-protected_project_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia semi-protected project pages">Wikipedia semi-protected project pages</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 November 2024, at 19:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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