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Notifica push - Wikipedia

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Tale modalità è quella tipicamente usata da applicazioni come <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> o da servizi di <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistemi operativi</a> come <a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a>, oppure da numerose applicazioni derivate da siti web come, ad esempio, il classico servizio meteo o quello delle notizie. </p><p>Per permettere alle notifiche <i>push</i> di giungere al destinatario è indispensabile che l'<a href="/wiki/Applicazione_(informatica)" title="Applicazione (informatica)">applicazione</a> sia attiva e operi <i><a href="/wiki/Online_e_offline" title="Online e offline">online</a></i>, eventualmente anche in <i><a href="/wiki/Esecuzione_in_background" title="Esecuzione in background">background</a></i>; occorre inoltre che l'utente abbia autorizzato l'applicazione a inviare le notifiche. Se l'<i><a href="/wiki/Account" title="Account">account</a></i> è disconnesso dalla rete o l'applicazione non è attiva, la notifica <i>push</i> non può giungere; l'utente può riprendere a ricevere i messaggi <i>push</i> non appena rieffettua il <i><a href="/wiki/Login" title="Login">login</a></i>, oppure riavvia l'applicazione. </p><p>A seconda del protocollo, del servizio e dell'applicazione, le notifiche <i>push</i> possono essere di diversi tipi: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Posta_elettronica" title="Posta elettronica">e-mail</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chat" title="Chat">chat</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Message_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Short Message Service">SMS</a>.</li></ul> <p>Mentre le notifiche sono nate storicamente su applicazioni di messaggistica o di informazione/intrattenimento, oppure sui <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a>, da diverso tempo esse sono parte integrante delle funzioni di molti <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">sistemi operativi</a>, a cominciare da <a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo_per_dispositivi_mobili" title="Sistema operativo per dispositivi mobili">quelli per dispositivi mobili</a>. In questi casi sono veicolate attraverso apposite tendine o box, e sono ampiamente configurabili: <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>, ad esempio, ha il "centro notifiche e azioni rapide". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Push_e-mail"><i>Push e-mail</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notifica_push&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Push e-mail" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notifica_push&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Push e-mail"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'espressione <i>push e-mail</i> si riferisce a quei sistemi di <a href="/wiki/Posta_elettronica" title="Posta elettronica">posta elettronica</a> in cui i messaggi in arrivo vengono attivamente inviati da un <a href="/wiki/Mail_server" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail server">mail server</a> al programma <a href="/wiki/Client_di_posta" class="mw-redirect" title="Client di posta">client</a>, anziché essere scaricati su richiesta del client stesso (<i>pull e-mail</i>). Questo tipo di tecnologia viene impiegata soprattutto per consentire la ricezione di posta elettronica in tempo reale su terminali come <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmare" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmare">palmari</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet</a>, per i quali sarebbe costoso in termini di risorse computazionali e consumo energetico attivare un meccanismo di scaricamento periodico dei messaggi disponibili sul server (tecnica nota come <i>polling</i>), meccanismo usato invece comunemente dai client di posta elettronica su <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computer</a>. Soluzioni di tipo <i>push e-mail</i> possono essere usate anche dai client di posta per computer che usano il protocollo <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notifica_push&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notifica_push&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-maes-lemonade-p-imap-12"><span style="font-style:italic;">Internet Draft: Push Extensions to the IMAP Protocol (P-IMAP)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Datatracker.IETF.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, marzo 2006. <small>URL consultato il 15 febbraio 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notifica_push&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notifica_push&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry" title="BlackBerry">BlackBerry</a>, soluzione proprietaria di <a href="/wiki/Research_In_Motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Research In Motion">Research In Motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a>, soluzione proprietaria di <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direct_Push&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Direct Push (la pagina non esiste)">Direct Push</a>, soluzione proprietaria di <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, per <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Exchange">Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funambol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Funambol (la pagina non esiste)">Funambol</a>, soluzione free ed open source di Funambol</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_Messaging&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia Messaging (la pagina non esiste)">Nokia Messaging</a>, soluzione proprietaria di <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SyncML" title="SyncML">SyncML</a>, standard indipendente dalla piattaforma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMAP_Idle" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAP Idle">IMAP Idle</a>, estensione del protocollo <a href="/wiki/IMAP" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAP">IMAP</a> che lo rende di fatto analogo a un servizio push<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Applications-internet.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Internet"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Applications-internet.svg/25px-Applications-internet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Applications-internet.svg/38px-Applications-internet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Applications-internet.svg/50px-Applications-internet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Internet" title="Portale:Internet">Portale Internet</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_128_displayphone.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Telematica"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Crystal_128_displayphone.png/24px-Crystal_128_displayphone.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Crystal_128_displayphone.png/37px-Crystal_128_displayphone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Crystal_128_displayphone.png/49px-Crystal_128_displayphone.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="127" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Telematica" title="Portale:Telematica">Portale Telematica</a></b></div></div></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090228213757/http://www.isode.com/whitepapers/imap-idle.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">IMAP Idle</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">isode.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 giugno 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.isode.com/whitepapers/imap-idle.html">url originale</abbr> il 28 febbraio 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐mv56n Cached time: 20241117141108 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.090 seconds Real time usage: 0.118 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2858/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3416/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 132/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2694/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.054/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1735919/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 102.402 1 -total 51.69% 52.927 2 Template:Cita_web 39.05% 39.991 1 Template:Portale 20.85% 21.352 2 Template:Icona_argomento --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:1489801-0!canonical and timestamp 20241117141108 and revision id 139676664. 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placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Cerca il testo indicato nelle pagine" value="Ricerca"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Vai a una pagina con il titolo indicato, se esiste" value="Vai"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span 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aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Comunità" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Comunità-label" > <h3 id="p-Comunità-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Comunità</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" title="Sostienici"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Strumenti</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Notifica_push" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Notifica_push" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notifica_push&amp;oldid=139676664" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notifica_push&amp;action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&amp;page=Notifica_push&amp;id=139676664&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNotifica_push"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNotifica_push"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Stampa/esporta</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Notifica+push"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Notifica_push&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notifica_push&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In altri progetti</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q387427" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In altre lingue</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_e-mail" title="Push e-mail - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Push e-mail" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_email" title="Push email - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Push email" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_Email" title="Push Email - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Push Email" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_mail" title="Push mail - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Push mail" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_e-mail" title="Push e-mail - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Push e-mail" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="プッシュ型電子メール - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プッシュ型電子メール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%BC" title="푸시 이메일 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸시 이메일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktyvusis_elektroninis_pa%C5%A1tas" title="Aktyvusis elektroninis paštas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aktyvusis elektroninis paštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C4%81pposts" title="Strāpposts - letgallo" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Strāpposts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="letgallo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_e-mail" title="Push e-mail - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Push e-mail" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_e-post" title="Push e-post - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Push e-post" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_e-mail" title="Push e-mail - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Push e-mail" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_e-mail" title="Push e-mail - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Push e-mail" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தள்ளு மின்னஞ்சல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தள்ளு மின்னஞ்சல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_Mail" title="Push Mail - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Push Mail" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q387427#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </nav> 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