CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">  <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103335057",accountID:"4457597",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAICVlNaDxABVFJbDgQFU1EA",licenseKey:"NRJS-a0c7c529679b5a48be2",applicationID:"1039952551"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,T="jsTime",A="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E="api-",A=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.281.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-jmvAlmjCn64ans8tLueqHRlBI/iWekylsDWb94A77CG0ukSriVDvgD3dThx+XjUSBBBMYhFn8B1a18fViyBPEQ==",249:"sha512-ICY/ZrcytM/86t5KFy+9OAWVYmNNJy10EBtxoSUGjQWuZx53p/eLo+L8HfrGjvHuRHRnutqLTGSnvNttffJkaA==",212:"sha512-pQSn+X/RfBOvx/49HvlghaiXMLhhDQXTi13n1N2XMpDquWJgs9U0pbqE3RbAnYC9nsdaTu/RVGvneEPv1fpCxA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="/visit-and-study/libraries-locations/irving-s-gilmore-music-library" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="/node/2566" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=10, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=yes" /> <title>Irving S. Gilmore Music Library | Yale Library</title>  <link rel="shortcut icon" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48 64x64" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="icon" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yalenew_base/images/touch-icon-228.png"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_xE-rWrJf-fncB6ztZfd2huxqgxu4WO-qwma6Xer30m4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_CROFyw4NLpx1Ebw0hTsDLF_h1TttfbM-v_Jr2AeVDLk.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_XcTSnS204mQIAn1ZencA9LK0grGZzhmQTaXLhJ2iXgg.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_-3UJ75v2GSOOWFB5ivS4CKGT1kkazRYTPBpKybPcWU4.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_dQliAki7kjbroJrIYUxthI-3CgXjk_Suau9jaRy8NEE.css" media="all" />   <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_059BxwQdO3W6gC_prw0ohrQj1fWv8MiFJkqt4YP0qJk.css" media="all" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_TlPZ1zsHzdY5ag58fA2A14YwHUYxvaVelhztFvQIbq4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?sq7m1d"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Hfha9RCTNm8mqMDLXriIsKGMaghzs4ZaqJPLj2esi7s.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_zDrhTCYsC_8pVOJuGALtlm88oNEaqvyfjVoe0JtAAwI.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_f_6-OzlFXjayKlsU5sJKLwjz7LFQvdIZDm-Mt6jKwyM.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_quI8SQ3okm7Uij9fYOEV0UOY-AkrTucyxii0ALUBa3k.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_ns8cW1CayLIysObEFZPquRYdCANLGAlJdjoY64z2tAs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_UNPtX_ZGxcpSkJyp8ls50mHCG5a_tcqRFqN4KjkfLso.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-node page-node- page-node-2566 node-type-page context-visit-and-study no-sidebars"> <aside role='complementary' id="skip-link" aria-label="Skip to main content"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </aside> <div class="region region-page-top" id="region-page-top"> <div class="region-inner region-page-top-inner"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T5QBK34" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> </div> <div class="page clearfix" id="page"> <header id="section-header" class="section section-header" role="banner"> <div id="zone-header" class="zone zone-header clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-site-alert" id="region-site-alert"> <div class="region-inner region-site-alert-inner"> <div class="block block-site-alert block-site-alert block-site-alert-site-alert odd block-without-title" id="block-site-alert-site-alert"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="site-alert"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="zone-topper-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-topper-wrapper clearfix yalenew-standard-topper"> <button class="topper-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".zone-topper" aria-controls="topper-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle top navigation"> <span>Connect</span> </button> <div id="zone-topper" class="zone zone-topper clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-3 region region-topper-first" id="region-topper-first"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-first-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-11 block-block-11 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-11"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="social-media"> <ul class="social-media--links"> <li><a class="facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleLibrary" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Facebook</span></a></li> <li><a class="instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/yalelibrary" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">Instagram</span></a></li> <li><a class="youtube" href="http://www.youtube.com/yaleuniversitylibrary" target="_blank"><span class="visuallyhidden">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="moved-main-nav-wrapper"> <button aria-expanded="false" id="nav-ready" class="nav-ready"><span class="element-invisible">Open Main Navigation</span></button> <div id="moved-main-nav" class="moved-main-nav" data-set="append-main-nav"></div> <button aria-expanded="true" id="nav-close" class="nav-close nav-hidden"><span class="element-invisible">Close Main Navigation</span></button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-9 region region-topper-second" id="region-topper-second"> <div class="region-inner region-topper-second-inner"> <div class="block block-menu-block block-1 block-menu-block-1 odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-block-1"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-user-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1408 icon-ask-yale"><a href="https://ask.library.yale.edu/">Ask Yale Library</a></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1409 icon-my-library-accounts"><a href="/my-library-accounts">My Library Accounts</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1409" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle My Library Accounts submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first last expanded menu-mlid-1481"><span class="nolink">My Library Accounts</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1481" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle My Library Accounts submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1410"><a href="http://orbis.library.yale.edu/vwebv/myAccount">My Account (Orbis)</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1411"><a href="http://aeon.library.yale.edu/">Special Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1557"><a href="https://ill.library.yale.edu/?_ga=2.167015358.1074801478.1625839326-422705109.1625150679">Scan and Deliver</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1413"><a href="https://ill.library.yale.edu/">Borrow Direct</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1412"><a href="https://ill.library.yale.edu/">Interlibrary Loan</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1482"><a href="https://reservations.yale.edu/bmec/">Bass Media Equipment</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block block-13 block-block-13 even block-without-title" id="block-block-13"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"> <li id="hours-toggle"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/buildings"><span class="icon-hours">Hours</span></a><button class="nav-item-toggler" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".block-yale-library-custom" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle hours display"><span class="nav-item-toggler-icon"></span></button></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-yale-library-custom block-library-hours-top-nav block-yale-library-custom-library-hours-top-nav odd block-without-title" id="block-yale-library-custom-library-hours-top-nav"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="item-list"><ul class="locations-hours-top-nav"><li class="first"><div class="location-name">Bass</div><div class="location-time">8:30am - 2am</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Lewis Walpole</div><div class="location-time">8:30am - 4:45pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Beinecke Library</div><div class="location-time">9am - 4:30pm; Exhibitions open until 7pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Lillian Goldman Law</div><div class="location-time">8:00am - 8:00pm; 8pm-12am (YLS community only)</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Classics</div><div class="location-time">8:30am - 9pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Marx Library</div><div class="location-time">8:30am - 11pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Cushing/Whitney Medical</div><div class="location-time">7:30am - 12am</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Sterling Library</div><div class="location-time">8:30am - 12am</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Divinity</div><div class="location-time">8:30am - 10pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Yale Center for British Art</div><div class="location-time"></div></li><li><div class="location-name">Gilmore Music</div><div class="location-time">8:30am - 12am</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Film Archive</div><div class="location-time">12pm - 9pm</div></li><li><div class="location-name">Haas Family Arts</div><div class="location-time">8:30am - 11pm</div></li><li class="last"><div class="location-name">Manuscripts and Archives</div><div class="location-time">9am - 4:30pm</div></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-search block-form block-search-form even block-without-title" id="block-search-form"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <form class="search-form" role="search" aria-label="Site Search" action="/visit-and-study/libraries-locations/irving-s-gilmore-music-library" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label for="edit-search-block-form--2"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="visuallyhidden">Search this sight</span> </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="custom-search-box form-text" placeholder="Search this site" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input style="display:none;" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-pAc7oWVmP1DQhVimzOwmUqMQ_VABWCzyVCsqnvMwd_0" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="zone-branding-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-branding-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-branding" class="zone zone-branding clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-branding" id="region-branding"> <div class="region-inner region-branding-inner"> <div class="branding-data clearfix"> <h2 class="site-name"><a href="/" title="Home">Yale Library </a></h2> </div> <div class="mobile-control"> <button id="search-toggle" onclick="location.href='/search'"><span>Go to search</span></button> <button class="nav-toggler collapsed" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-name-main-menu" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="nav-toggler-icon"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-12 region region-banner-menu" id="region-banner-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-banner-menu-inner"> <div class="block block-menu-block block-2 block-menu-block-2 odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-block-2"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-2 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-1416"><a href="/find-request-and-use">Find, Request, and Use</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1416" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Find, Request, and Use submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-1418"><span class="nolink">Find</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1418" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Find submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1429"><a href="https://search.library.yale.edu/">Quicksearch</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1431"><a href="https://yale.summon.serialssolutions.com/">Articles+</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6948"><a href="https://search.library.yale.edu/catalog">Catalog</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1430"><a href="https://orbis.library.yale.edu/">Orbis</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1432"><a href="https://wa4py6yj8t.search.serialssolutions.com/ejp/?libHash=WA4PY6YJ8T">E-Journals</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1433"><a href="https://search.library.yale.edu/databases">Databases</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1434"><a href="https://archives.yale.edu/">Archives at Yale</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4324"><a href="/explore-collections/explore/digital-collections">Digital Collections</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1436"><a href="https://yale.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://firstsearch.oclc.org/dbname=WorldCat;autho=100157622;FSIP">FirstSearch (WorldCat)</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1419"><span class="nolink">Request</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1419" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Request submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf has-children menu-mlid-3826"><a href="/find-request-and-use/request/borrowdirect">BorrowDirect</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-3827"><a href="/find-request-and-use/request/interlibrary-loan">Interlibrary Loan</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-4323"><a href="/find-request-and-use/request/purchase-request">Purchase Request</a></li> <li class="last leaf has-children menu-mlid-3828"><a href="/find-request-and-use/request/course-reserves">Course Reserves</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1420"><span class="nolink">Use</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1420" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Use submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf has-children menu-mlid-3825"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-library-collections">Using Library Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-4318"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-e-resources">Using E-resources</a></li> <li class="last leaf has-children menu-mlid-6790"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-special-collections">Using Special Collections</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1421"><a href="/help-and-research-support">Help and Research Support</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1421" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Help and Research Support submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-1425"><span class="nolink">Help</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1425" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Help submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-5721"><a href="/help-and-research-support/help/research-consultation">Research Consultation</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5720"><a href="/help-and-research-support/help/personal-librarians">Personal Librarians</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1447"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/subject-specialist">Subject Specialists</a></li> <li class="last leaf has-children menu-mlid-6798"><a href="/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1426"><span class="nolink">Research Support</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1426" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Research Support submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1449"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/">Subject Guides</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1450"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/home/courseguides">Course Guides</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1451"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/copyright-guidance/copyright-basics">Copyright Basics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1452"><a href="https://dhlab.yale.edu/">Digital Humanities</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1453"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/GIS">Geographic Information Systems (GIS)</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6804"><a href="/help-and-research-support/research-support/statlab">StatLab</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1455"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/datamanagement">Research Data Management</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1456"><a href="https://schedule.yale.edu/calendar/instruction">Library Workshops</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2315"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/citationmanagement">Citation Tools</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6806"><a href="/help-and-research-support/research-support/using-ai-research">Using AI in Research</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded active-trail menu-mlid-1422"><a href="/visit-and-study" class="active-trail">Visit and Study</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1422" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Visit and Study submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-1427"><span class="nolink">Visit Information</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1427" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Visit Information submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1457"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/find-request-and-use/use/using-special-collections">Special Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1458"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/help/scanning-printing-copying">Printers and Scanners</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1459"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/places/to-study">Places to Study</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1460"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/studycarrels">Carrels and Lockers</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1461"><a href="https://reservations.yale.edu/bmec/">Media Equipment</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1462"><a href="https://schedule.yale.edu/">Room Reservations</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1464"><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/about/policies/access">Library Access and Use</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5023"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-library-collections">Using Library Collections</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-5722"><a href="/visit-and-study/visit-information/sterling-library-tours">Sterling Library Tours</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded active-trail menu-mlid-1428"><span class="active-trail nolink">Libraries / Locations</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1428" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Libraries / Locations submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-6805"><a href="/bass">Bass Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1467"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/beinecke-library">Beinecke Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1469"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/classics-library">Classics Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1551"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/cushingwhitney-medical-library">Cushing/Whitney Medical Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1470"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/divinity-library">Divinity Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-2109"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/international/east-asia-library">East Asia Library</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children active-trail active menu-mlid-7221"><a href="/visit-and-study/libraries-locations/irving-s-gilmore-music-library" class="active-trail active">Gilmore Music Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1465"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/arts-library">Haas Family Arts Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1552"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/lewis-walpole-library">Lewis Walpole Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1471"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/law-library">Lillian Goldman Law Library</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-6802"><a href="/marx">Marx Library</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1473"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/sterling-library">Sterling Memorial Library</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1468"><a href="https://britishart.yale.edu/while-we-are-closed ">Yale Center for British Art</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1423"><a href="/explore-collections">Explore Collections</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1423" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Explore Collections submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first last expanded menu-mlid-1544"><span class="nolink">Explore</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1544" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle Explore submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-6947"><a href="/policy/collection-development-statements">Collection Development</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1476"><a href="/explore-collections/explore/digital-collections">Digital Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1479"><a href="http://elischolar.library.yale.edu/">EliScholar</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1480"><a href="https://fortunoff.library.yale.edu/">Fortunoff Video Archive</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1477"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/humanities">Humanities Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1478"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/international-collections">International Collections</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-5859"><a href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/">Lux: Collection Discovery</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1475"><a href="https://primarysources.yale.edu/">Primary Sources</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6797"><a href="/find-request-and-use/use/using-special-collections">Using Special Collections</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1424"><a href="/about-us">About Us</a><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed " type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1424" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle About Us submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first last expanded menu-mlid-1545"><span class="nolink">About</span><button class="nav-item-toggler collapsed lower-menu" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".menu-mlid-1545" aria-controls="nav-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle About submenu"> <span class="nav-item-toggler-icon">&#xf107</span> </button><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-2246"><a href="/about-us">Mission, Vision, Strategic Directions</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-5578"><a href="/diversity">Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-576"><a href="/news">Library News</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1275"><a href="/events">Events</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1276"><a href="/exhibitions">Exhibitions</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1277"><a href="/staff-directory">Staff Directory</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1546"><a href="/about-us/about/working-yale-library">Working at Yale Library</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1547"><a href="/about-us/about/library-prizes">Library Prizes</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></header> <main id="section-content" class="section section-content" role="main"> <div id="section-content-inner"> <div id="zone-menu-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-menu-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-menu" class="zone zone-menu clearfix yale-standard-menu container-12"> <div id="original-main-nav-wrapper"> <div id="original-main-nav" data-set="append-main-nav"> <div id="main-nav"> <div class="grid-12 region region-menu" id="region-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-menu-inner"> <nav id="main-menu-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Menu" class="navigation"> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="zone-content-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-content-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-content" class="zone zone-content clearfix container-12"> <div id="moved-sidenav-wrapper" class="moved-sidenav-wrapper grid-12"> <div id="moved-sidenav" class="moved-sidenav" data-set="append-sidenav"></div> </div> <div class="grid-12 region region-content" id="region-content"> <div class="region-inner region-content-inner"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/visit-and-study">Visit and Study</a> / Gilmore Music Library</div> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">Irving S. Gilmore Music Library </h1> <div class="block block-system block-main block-system-main odd block-without-title" id="block-system-main"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div about="/visit-and-study/libraries-locations/irving-s-gilmore-music-library" typeof="foaf:Document" id="node-page-2566" class="ds-2col-stacked-fluid node node-page view-mode-full node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-21620 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="group-header"> </div> <div class="group-left"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-main-content paragraphs-items-field-main-content-full paragraphs-items-full" class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-main-content paragraphs-items-field-main-content-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-main-content field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-body view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><img alt="Students in the music library reading room" src="/sites/default/files/files/Music_Library_Wide.png" style="width:1200px; height:739px" width="1200" height="739" /></p> <p class="intro">Sit down and have a listen, or take our music to go.</p> <p>The Gilmore Music Library is one of the largest collections of music scores, sound recordings, and music research materials in the United States. Located inside Sterling Memorial Library, we hold a wealth of printed, recorded, online, manuscript, and microform materials for the performance and study of music. These include approximately 120,000 <strong>scores and parts</strong>; 81,000 <strong>books</strong> about music; 43,000 <strong>LP recordings and compact discs </strong>(and<strong> </strong>280,000 more in the Historical Sound Recordings); 1,500 <strong>DVDs and videotapes</strong>; and 425 active subscriptions to music <strong>periodicals</strong>. <strong>Ebooks</strong> and <a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/musicdatabases">online databases</a> of articles (citations and full-text), books, scores, sound recordings (streaming audio), and video recordings (streaming video) allow Yale students and faculty to access materials from anywhere in the world, 24/7.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div><div class="field-item odd"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-body view-mode-full clearfix"> <h2 class="pg-title" >Researching Music</h2><div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><img alt="A student studying music periodicals" src="/sites/default/files/files/Yale%20Music%20Library-062-450.png" style="float:left; margin-right:30px; margin-bottom:50px; margin-top:25px" width="450" height="315" /><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/music-research">Music Research Guide</a><br /> A starting point for music research and information about our collections.</p> <p><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/sub/music">All Music Research Guides by Subject</a><br /> Browse by subject, genre, instrument, and more.</p> <p><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/musicdatabases">Music Databases</a><br /> Music-focused databases available to the Yale community.</p> <p><a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/MusicSpecialCollections">Music Special Collections</a><br /> Archives, manuscripts, rare books and scores, and other special collections.</p> </div></div></div></div> </div><div class="field-item even"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-signpost-container view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-signposts paragraphs-items-field-signposts-full paragraphs-items-full" class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-signposts paragraphs-items-field-signposts-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-signposts field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-signpost view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class=""> <div class="field field-name-field-signpost-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/signposts/public/historical_sound_brighter.png?itok=l4-LSaM8" width="450" height="256" alt="Listening to records on a gramophone" /></div></div></div><h3 class="signpost-title" ><a href="https://library.yale.edu/visit-and-study/libraries-locations/gilmore-music-library/historical-sound-recordings">Historical Sound Recordings</a></h3><div class="field field-name-field-signpost-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Around 280,000 important historical recordings available for study: 78s and LPs, reel-to-reel tapes, CDs, audio cassettes, and cylinders.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-signpost view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class=""> <div class="field field-name-field-signpost-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/signposts/public/ibrahim.png?itok=DnBY3_zA" width="450" height="256" alt="Abdallah Ibrahim" /></div></div></div><h3 class="signpost-title" ><a href="https://library.yale.edu/visit-and-study/libraries-locations/gilmore-music-library/oral-history-american-music">Oral History of American Music Program</a></h3><div class="field field-name-field-signpost-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Since 1969, OHAM has been collecting and preserving the voices of major musical figures through in-depth interviews.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item even"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-signpost view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class=""> <div class="field field-name-field-signpost-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/signposts/public/cataloging.png?itok=8MzVcPCY" width="450" height="256" alt="Music notes in an abstract swirl" /></div></div></div><h3 class="signpost-title" ><a href="http://web.library.yale.edu/cataloging/music">Music Cataloging</a></h3><div class="field field-name-field-signpost-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Documentation of the rules and procedures for cataloging music materials at Yale Library.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"><div about="" typeof="" id="accordion-872" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-accordion view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-pg-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Visiting</div></div></div> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-accordion-items paragraphs-items-field-accordion-items-full paragraphs-items-full" class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-accordion-items paragraphs-items-field-accordion-items-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-accordion-items field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><details about="" typeof="" id="accordion_item-864" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-accordion-item view-mode-full clearfix"> <summary> <span class="field field-name-field-pg-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> About </span> </summary> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div>The Irving S. Gilmore Music Library at Yale Library is one of the largest collections of music scores, sound recordings, and music research materials in the United States. As such, the Music Library reflects the centrality of musical performance and scholarship to the university throughout its history. The library holds a wealth of printed, recorded, online, manuscript, and microform materials for the performance and study of music. These include approximately 120,000 scores and parts; 81,000 books about music; 43,000 LP recordings and compact discs; 1,500 DVDs and videotapes; and 425 active subscriptions to music periodicals. Ebooks and <a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/musicdatabases">online databases</a> of articles (citations and full-text), books, scores, sound recordings (streaming audio), and video recordings (streaming video) allow Yale students and faculty to access materials from anywhere in the world, 24/7. Among the strengths of the Music Library collections are complete runs of nearly every available monumental set and composer’s collected edition, and an extensive reference collection of encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliographies, composer thematic catalogs, library catalogs, and discographies, both print and online. Hundreds of published facsimiles that recreate the appearance of early editions and important manuscripts, such as the Squarcialupi Codex and the Chansonnier of Jean de Montchenu, form another rich collection that enhances our understanding of the compositional process and physical forms in which music was made available during earlier periods.</div> <div> </div> <div>Amplifying the Music Library’s circulating, periodical, and reference collections are the <a href="http://guides.library.yale.edu/MusicSpecialCollections/home">Special Collections</a> of rare editions, single manuscripts, and archival collections, as well as the American Musical Theatre Collection, the Historical Sound Recordings Collection, and the Oral History of American Music. The special collections include 11,600 microforms of manuscripts, scores, books, dissertations, library catalogs, manuscripts, periodicals, and scores; 45,000 pieces of sheet music; 95,000 photographs; the personal papers and archival collections of about 140 composers and musicians; approximately 650 individual music manuscripts not forming a portion of a larger collection. The Collection of Historical Sound Recordings holds more than 280,000 historic sound recordings. Oral History of American Music has created a collection of more than 2,000 of in-depth audio and video interviews with major musical figures of our time.</div> <div> </div> <h4>History of the Music Library</h4> <div> <div>The commitment to music manifested itself in the University Library before 1850, by which time the Library had already begun acquiring important European publications of music scores and periodicals. The bequest of Lowell Mason’s private library in 1873 increased the University’s holdings in music by an additional 10,000 items and added to the Library numerous manuscript scores and early printed writings about music.</div> <div> </div> <div>In 1902 a small music collection was created in the Department of Music, where it was housed in a single room. In 1917, with the construction of Sprague Memorial Hall, the Department’s music collection was moved to a well-appointed room in the new building. At the same time, music materials were collected from the University Library and combined with the Department’s holdings to form one large music collection. The Music Library continued to grow, and when the Yale School of Music obtained new quarters in the early 1950s, the Music Library expanded to fill the first floor, basement, and portions of the upper floors of Sprague Hall. Once again too large for its surroundings, the Music Library moved in 1998 to a new facility constructed in a courtyard of Sterling Memorial Library and named for Irving S. Gilmore (Yale ‘23). At the same time the Historical Sound Recordings and American Musical Theatre collections moved into the Music Library.</div> </div> </div> </details> </div><div class="field-item odd"><details about="" typeof="" id="accordion_item-865" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-accordion-item view-mode-full clearfix"> <summary> <span class="field field-name-field-pg-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> Carrels and Lockers </span> </summary> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <p>Music students, faculty, and visiting fellows are eligible for a Music Library carrel. Lockers are available to current Yale music students and faculty. <a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/music-carrels/home">Request a carrel or locker.</a></p> </div> </details> </div><div class="field-item even"><details about="" typeof="" id="accordion_item-866" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-accordion-item view-mode-full clearfix"> <summary> <span class="field field-name-field-pg-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> Computers and Wireless </span> </summary> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <ul> <li>There is a a cluster of 5 computers on the first floor of the Music Library including one which is adapted for people with disabilities. This workstation has a Key Tronic keyboard with enlarged keys and an IntelliMouse Trackball device.</li> <li>We use the same <a href="https://yale.service-now.com/it?id=service_offering&sys_id=23d6549e4c0a4200a6c4d2030ee1d382">wifi connection</a> as most of the campus.</li> <li>There is a “quick lookup” computer next to the Circulation Desk.</li> <li>Two productivity workstations (iMacs) equipped with input music keyboards are available to Yale affiliates. Regular keyboard and mouse have to be checked out at the service desk.</li> </ul> </div> </details> </div><div class="field-item odd"><details about="" typeof="" id="accordion_item-867" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-accordion-item view-mode-full clearfix"> <summary> <span class="field field-name-field-pg-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> For the General Public / Visitors </span> </summary> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <p>The general public is welcome to do research in the library. Anyone with <a href="https://library.yale.edu/find-request-and-use/use/using-library-collections">borrowing privileges</a> may borrow material from the Music Library.</p> </div> </details> </div><div class="field-item even"><details about="" typeof="" id="accordion_item-868" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-accordion-item view-mode-full clearfix"> <summary> <span class="field field-name-field-pg-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> Locations and Room Numbers </span> </summary> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <h3>Room Numbers</h3> <div>ML 1-4 are in the basement, ML 100-115 are on the main level, ML 101M-108M are on the mezzanine level.</div> <h3>Locations</h3> <div><strong>Collection</strong></div> <ul> <li>Circulating books and scores - basement</li> <li>Course reserves - behind Circulation Desk</li> <li>Historical Sound Recordings reference collection - basement (beyond the LC class B-L, N-Z regular and + sections)</li> <li>New books shelf - Circulation Desk</li> <li>Periodicals <ul> <li>current periodicals - first floor on display shelves</li> <li>bound volumes - basement (ML 4)</li> </ul> </li> <li>Reference Collection - second floor; overflow Yale class reference materials, and M2 or M3 reference sets are in the basement (ML 4)</li> <li>Recordings Collection - ask at Circulation Desk.</li> </ul> <div><strong>IT</strong></div> <ul> <li>Quick lookup workstation - first floor</li> <li>Public workstations - first floor and basement</li> <li>Public scanners - first floor</li> <li>Photocopier - first floor</li> </ul> <div><strong>Service</strong></div> <ul> <li>Circulation Desk - first floor</li> <li>Administration Offices - second floor</li> <li>Reference Offices - first floor, ML104 and ML115</li> </ul> <div><strong>Study</strong></div> <ul> <li>Reading tables and armchairs - Reference room on second floor</li> <li>Student carrels and lockers - basement</li> <li>Harold E. Samuel Recordings Listening Area - first floor</li> <li>Includes listening stations (CD players, cassette tape players, and turntables), four video & DVD stations, and a Clavinova</li> <li>Rare Books Reading Room - second floor (enter via administration offices)</li> </ul> <div><strong>Teaching</strong></div> <ul> <li>Seminar rooms - second floor adjacent to the Reference Room</li> <li>Historical Sound Recordings Seminar Room - basement</li> </ul> </div> </details> </div><div class="field-item odd"><details about="" typeof="" id="accordion_item-869" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-accordion-item view-mode-full clearfix"> <summary> <span class="field field-name-field-pg-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> Ordering Reproductions (Digitization) </span> </summary> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div>The Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, including Historical Sound Recordings (HSR) and Oral History of American Music (OHAM), provides broad access to its collection materials for personal research use, teaching, and educational purposes, under the fair use clause of the United States copyright law.</div> <div> </div> <div>Reproductions of items from the library’s special collections can be requested by following <a href="https://library.yale.edu/find-request-and-use/use/using-special-collections/request-digitization">these guidelines.</a> If you have any questions or need help with submitting a request, please contact <a href="mailto:musicspecialcollections@yale.edu">musicspecialcollections@yale.edu</a></div> <div> </div> <div>For information on accessing OHAM materials, please see the <a href="https://guides.library.yale.edu/oham/collectionsguide/access">OHAM Collections Guide</a>.</div> </div> </details> </div><div class="field-item even"><details about="" typeof="" id="accordion_item-870" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-accordion-item view-mode-full clearfix"> <summary> <span class="field field-name-field-pg-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> Scanning, Printing, and Copying </span> </summary> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <h4>Scanning</h4> <div><strong>Self-Service Scanners</strong></div> <div>Two self-service scanners are on the first floor near the circulation desk.</div> <div> </div> <div><em>Yale readers who make use of scanners are expected to abide by the regulations of the Copyright Law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Any violations of the Copyright Law at self-service machines are the responsibility of the reader and are not the responsibility of the Yale University Library.</em></div> <div> </div> <div><strong>Scanning Service</strong></div> <div><a href="https://library.yale.edu/find-request-and-use/use/using-library-collections/scan-and-deliver">Scan and Deliver</a> provides electronic copies from books and journals in the general collections of the Yale University Library. This service is available to current Yale University faculty, students, and staff, as well as alumni with borrowing privileges.</div> <div> </div> <h4>Printing</h4> <div>A <a href="https://yppsweb1.its.yale.edu/ypps/blueprint/papercut/">Yale BluePrint/PaperCut</a> scanner/printer is located near the circulation desk on the first floor. Oversize paper (11”x17”) that will accommodate music scores is available. </div> <div> </div> <div><strong>Prices for Blueprint/PaperCut (<a href="https://yppsweb1.its.yale.edu/ypps/blueprint/papercut/">Add funds</a>)</strong></div> <ul> <li>Black and white printing/copying: .10 first side / .02 second side</li> <li>11x17” paper: .20 first side / .04 second side</li> <li>Color printing/copying: .25 per image [color not available in Music Library]</li> </ul> <h4>Photocopiers</h4> <div>The scanner/printer near the circulation desk also makes copies on 8.5”x 11” or 11”x 17” paper.</div> <div> </div> <div><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/help/scanning-printing-copying">Scanning, Printing, Copying at Yale University Library</a></div> </div> </details> </div><div class="field-item odd"><details about="" typeof="" id="accordion_item-871" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-accordion-item view-mode-full clearfix"> <summary> <span class="field field-name-field-pg-heading field-type-text field-label-hidden"> Special Collections </span> </summary> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div>All researchers visiting the Music Library’s Special Collections require an appointment. Learn more about <a href="https://library.yale.edu/find-request-and-use/use/using-special-collections">using special collections.</a></div> <ul> <li>For general special collections inquiries, contact <a href="mailto:musicspecialcollections@yale.edu">musicspecialcollections@yale.edu</a>. This will go to Suzanne Lovejoy, Music Librarian for Access and Research Services.</li> <li>For Historical Sound Recordings (HSR), contact the Head of HSR, Mark Bailey, at <a href="mailto:mark.bailey@yale.edu">mark.bailey@yale.edu</a>.</li> <li>For Oral History of American Music (OHAM), contact the Research Archivist for OHAM, Anne Rhodes, at <a href="mailto:anne.rhodes@yale.edu">anne.rhodes@yale.edu</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </details> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item even"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-view-listing view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="group-pg-heading-group field-group-div"><h2 class="pg-title">Music News</h2><div class="field field-name-field-view-more-link field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/news">All Yale Library News</a></div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-view field-type-viewfield field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_17 teaser-list view-dom-id-4af118b92d81cfba4dcfd3f9fd67c0d2"> <div class="view-content"> <table role="presentation" class="views-view-grid cols-4" class="views-view-grid"> <tbody> <tr class="row-1 row-first row-last"> <td class="col-1 col-first"> <div about="/news/mark-bailey-building-community" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2578" class="ds-1col node node-news view-mode-card_alt node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-1489 even clearfix clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/mark-bailey-building-community"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_card/public/bailey.png?itok=GDk_MSRE" width="325" height="185" alt="" /></a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/news/mark-bailey-building-community">Mark Bailey: Building Community</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2025-02-05T00:00:00-05:00">February 5, 2025</span></div></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-2"> <div about="/news/pianist-composer-abdullah-ibrahim-joins-ohams-collection-major-figures-american-music" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2465" class="ds-1col node node-news view-mode-card_alt node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/pianist-composer-abdullah-ibrahim-joins-ohams-collection-major-figures-american-music"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_card/public/ibrahim_news.jpg?itok=VmCZUHGy" width="325" height="185" alt="Smiling older man wearing a dark blue knit cap with ribbed portion folded back, black scarf and dark sweater" title="Abdullah Ibrahim" /></a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/news/pianist-composer-abdullah-ibrahim-joins-ohams-collection-major-figures-american-music">Pianist-composer Abdullah Ibrahim joins OHAM’s collection of major figures in American music</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-11-13T00:00:00-05:00">November 13, 2024</span></div></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-3"> <div about="/news/library-co-hosts-weekend-celebration-composer-charles-ives-mark-his-150th-year" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2366" class="ds-1col node node-news view-mode-card_alt node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 even clearfix clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/library-co-hosts-weekend-celebration-composer-charles-ives-mark-his-150th-year"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_card/public/variations_crop48.jpg?itok=jQKqUUbp" width="325" height="185" alt="Three lines of musical score with notations "Allegro," "Ped." and "Man." Handwritten in ink at top is "I Variations on America (1891) for organ"" /></a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/news/library-co-hosts-weekend-celebration-composer-charles-ives-mark-his-150th-year">Library co-hosts weekend celebration of composer Charles Ives to mark his 150th year</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-10-04T00:00:00-04:00">October 4, 2024</span></div></div></div></div> </td> <td class="col-4 col-last"> <div about="/news/library-adds-three-more-gospel-legends-its-collection-oral-history-interviews" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" id="node-news-2228" class="ds-1col node node-news view-mode-card_alt node-published node-not-promoted node-not-sticky author-13032 odd clearfix clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-news-image field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/news/library-adds-three-more-gospel-legends-its-collection-oral-history-interviews"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_card/public/oham.4.2024.jpg?itok=L1eE_uwH" width="325" height="185" alt="" title="Lady Tramaine Hawkins" /></a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="dc:title"><h3><a href="/news/library-adds-three-more-gospel-legends-its-collection-oral-history-interviews">Library adds three more gospel legends to its collection of oral history interviews</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2024-05-13T00:00:00-04:00">May 13, 2024</span></div></div></div></div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="item-list"><ul class="pager pager-load-more"><li class="pager-next first last"><a href="/visit-and-study/libraries-locations/irving-s-gilmore-music-library?page=1">View More Music News</a></li></ul></div> </div></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-view-more-link-bottom field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="field field-name-field-view-more-link field-type-link-field field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/news">All Yale Library News</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-right-sidebar paragraphs-items-field-right-sidebar-full paragraphs-items-full" class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-right-sidebar paragraphs-items-field-right-sidebar-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-right-sidebar field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-body view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h3>Today's Hours</h3> <div id="api_hours_today_iid457_lid4225"></div><script src="https://schedule.yale.edu/api_hours_today.php?iid=457&lid=4225&format=js&systemTime=0&context=object"> </script> <br /> Located inside Sterling Memorial Library. A valid Yale ID with swipe access is required for entry after 6 p.m. <br /> <br /> <a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/buildings">All Yale Library Hours</a></div></div></div></div> </div><div class="field-item odd"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-body view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h3>Contact Us</h3> <div>General, Reference, or Research Questions: <a href="mailto:musiclibrary@yale.edu">musiclibrary@yale.edu</a> or (203) 432-0492</div> <div> </div> <div>Music Special Collections Inquiries: <a href="mailto:musicspecialcollections@yale.edu">musicspecialcollections@yale.edu</a></div> <div> </div> <div>Music Special Collections Reproductions: <a href="mailto:musicreproductionrequests@yale.edu">musicreproductionrequests@yale.edu</a> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div>Gilmore Music Library<br /> Sterling Memorial Library<br /> 120 High Street<br /> New Haven, CT 06511</div> <p><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&ll=41.311365,-72.928763&spn=0.003385,0.006968&t=m&z=18&daddr=120+High+St,+New+Haven,+CT+06511">Directions</a></p> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div><div class="field-item even"><div about="" typeof="" class="ds-1col entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-body view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="field field-name-field-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><h3>Popular Resources</h3> <p><a href="https://library.yale.edu/eresources/access/access-berliner-philharmoniker-digital-concert-hall">Berlin Philharmonic (Berliner Philharmoniker)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10079/yuldb/yuldb894">Met Opera on Demand</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10079/yuldb/yuldb1549">Naxos Music Library</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10079/yuldb/yuldb1004">Oxford Music Online</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10079/yuldb/yuldb2354">RILM Abstracts of Music Literature</a></p> </div></div></div></div> </div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="group-footer"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="section-footer" class="section section-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div id="zone-footer-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-footer-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-footer" class="zone zone-footer clearfix container-12"> <div class="grid-12 region region-footer-header" id="region-footer-header"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-header-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-9 block-block-9 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-9"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p><img alt="Yale Library logo" src="/sites/default/files/files/FinalULWhite-1000px.png" width="1000" height="73" /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-first" id="region-footer-first"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-first-inner"> <div class="block block-menu block-menu-footer-navigation block-menu-menu-footer-navigation odd" id="block-menu-menu-footer-navigation"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Site Navigation</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-find,-request,-and-use"><a href="/find-request-and-use"><span>Find, Request, and Use</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-help-and-research-support"><a href="/help-and-research-support"><span>Help and Research Support</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-visit-and-study"><a href="/visit-and-study"><span>Visit and Study</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-explore-collections"><a href="/explore-collections"><span>Explore Collections</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-about-us"><a href="/about-us"><span>About Us</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-ask-yale-library"><a href="https://ask.library.yale.edu/"><span>Ask Yale Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-my-library-accounts"><a href="/my-library-accounts"><span>My Library Accounts</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-hours"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/buildings"><span>Hours</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block block-8 block-block-8 even block-without-title" id="block-block-8"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p>P.O. BOX 208240<br /> New Haven, CT<br /> 06520-8240<br /> <span>(203) 432-1775</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-logo"><a href="http://www.yale.edu" class="y-icons y-yale y-mark"><span class="element-invisible">Yale</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-second" id="region-footer-second"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-second-inner"> <div class="block block-menu block-menu-footer-libraries block-menu-menu-footer-libraries odd" id="block-menu-menu-footer-libraries"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Yale's Libraries</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-bass-library"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/bass"><span>Bass Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-beinecke-rare-book-and-manuscript-library"><a href="https://beinecke.library.yale.edu/"><span>Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-classics-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/classics-library"><span>Classics Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-cushing/whitney-medical-library"><a href="https://library.medicine.yale.edu/"><span>Cushing/Whitney Medical Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-divinity-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/divinity"><span>Divinity Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-east-asia-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/international/east-asia-library"><span>East Asia Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-gilmore-music-library"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/visit-and-study/libraries-locations/irving-s-gilmore-music-library"><span>Gilmore Music Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-haas-family-arts-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/arts"><span>Haas Family Arts Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-lewis-walpole-library"><a href="https://walpole.library.yale.edu/"><span>Lewis Walpole Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-lillian-goldman-law-library"><a href="https://library.law.yale.edu/"><span>Lillian Goldman Law Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-marx-science-and-social-science-library"><a href="https://library.yale.edu/marx"><span>Marx Science and Social Science Library</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-sterling-memorial-library"><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/building/sterling-memorial-library"><span>Sterling Memorial Library</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-yale-center-for-british-art"><a href="https://britishart.yale.edu/while-we-are-closed "><span>Yale Center for British Art</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-third" id="region-footer-third"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-third-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-14 block-block-14 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-14"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p><a href="https://subscribe.yale.edu/browse?area=a0df40000006XkNAAU" target="_new">Subscribe to our newsletter</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-menu sharing block-menu-social-buttons block-menu-menu-social-buttons even block-without-title" id="block-menu-menu-social-buttons"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleLibrary" class="fa fa-facebook-square" target="_blank"><span>Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="leaf menu-instagram"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yalelibrary" class="fa fa-instagram" target="_blank"><span>Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-youtube"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/yaleuniversitylibrary" class="fa fa-youtube-play" target="_blank"><span>YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-block block-17 block-block-17 odd" id="block-block-17"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">@yalelibrary</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/files/July%204%20Insta%20Image.png" style="width:1200px; height:1200px" width="1200" height="1200" /></p> <p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/yalelibrary/" target="_blank">Yale Library Instagram</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-12 region region-footer-footer" id="region-footer-footer"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-footer-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-10 block-block-10 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-10"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="footer-bottom-links"><a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility</a><a href="https://library.yale.edu/diversity">Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion</a><a href="https://www.yale.edu/givelibrary">Giving</a><a href="https://web.library.yale.edu/data-use">Privacy and Data Use</a><a href="https://yalesurvey.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_dgJVQnLiRJoDXtI" target="_blank">Contact Our Web Team</a></div> <div class="footer-copyright">© <strong>2025 Yale University Library • All Rights Reserved</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer> </div> <div class="region region-page-bottom" id="region-page-bottom"> <div class="region-inner region-page-bottom-inner"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://library.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_JMVekk522eOkII71K9F5yD4Su-iRqPdTR_-LxjPAtMk.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-a0c7c529679b5a48be2","applicationID":"1039952551","transactionName":"M11XYRMCXhVVABINWQoXYEcITB8PWgcDHBgUUEU=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":315,"atts":"HxpUF1sYTRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>