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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Morphologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morphologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Morphologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morphologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genres_musicaux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genres_musicaux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Genres musicaux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genres_musicaux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Droit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Droit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Droit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Droit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chanteur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 109 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger" title="Sanger – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sanger" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantaire" title="Cantaire – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cantaire" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86" title="مغن – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مغن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A" title="موغني – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موغني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%89" title="مغنى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مغنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantante" title="Cantante – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cantante" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27uchu_arsuya%C3%B1a" title="Q'uchu arsuyaña – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Q'uchu arsuyaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BC%C4%9F%C9%99nni" title="Müğənni – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müğənni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88" title="اوخوجو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوخوجو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakanta" title="Parakanta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Parakanta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Спявак – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спявак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпявак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сьпявак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Певец – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Певец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="གཞས་པ་གཞས་མ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཞས་པ་གཞས་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantant" title="Cantant – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cantant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Беканча – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Беканча" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8E%DA%98" title="گۆرانیبێژ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆرانیبێژ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zp%C4%9Bv%C3%A1k" title="Zpěvák – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zpěvák" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%C4%83%C3%A7%C4%83_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Юрăçă (вокалист) – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Юрăçă (вокалист)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canwr" title="Canwr – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger" title="Sanger – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sanger" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokalist" title="Vokalist – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vokalist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deyirvac" title="Deyirvac – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deyirvac" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singer" title="Singer – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Singer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantisto" title="Kantisto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kantisto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantante" title="Cantante – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cantante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laulja" title="Laulja – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laulja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantari" title="Kantari – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kantari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="خواننده – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خواننده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cjantant" title="Cjantant – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cjantant" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjonger" title="Sjonger – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sjonger" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amhr%C3%A1na%C3%AD" title="Amhránaí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amhránaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B" title="歌手 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="歌手" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinneadair" title="Seinneadair – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seinneadair" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puraheih%C3%A1ra" title="Puraheihára – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Puraheihára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0njit%E1%BB%8D" title="Hànjitọ – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Hànjitọ" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4-s%C3%BA" title="Kô-sú – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kô-sú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="זמר – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="गायक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गायक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nekes" title="Énekes – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Énekes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Երգիչ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երգիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Երգիչ – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երգիչ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penyanyi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantante" title="Cantante – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cantante" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B" title="歌手 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="歌手" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panembang" title="Panembang – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Panembang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acennay" title="Acennay – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Acennay" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96" title="Әнші – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әнші" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%88%98" title="가수 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stranb%C3%AAj" title="Stranbêj – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stranbêj" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Ырчы – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ырчы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor" title="Cantor – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cantor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4nger" title="Sänger – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sänger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenger" title="Zenger – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zenger" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moy%C3%A9mbi" title="Moyémbi – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moyémbi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dainininkas" title="Dainininkas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dainininkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzied%C4%81t%C4%81js" title="Dziedātājs – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dziedātājs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Penyanyi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BE" title="Мурызо – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Мурызо" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panyanyi" title="Panyanyi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Panyanyi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Дуучин – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дуучин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="गायक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गायक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penyanyi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantant" title="Kantant – maltais" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kantant" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1" title="خونشکر – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خونشکر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuicani" title="Cuicani – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Cuicani" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95" title="गायक – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गायक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanger" title="Zanger – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zanger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanger" title="Sanger – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sanger" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantaire" title="Cantaire – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cantaire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95" title="ਗਾਇਕ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਇਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piosenkarz" title="Piosenkarz – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piosenkarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="گلوکار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گلوکار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor" title="Cantor – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cantor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takiq" title="Takiq – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Takiq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2nt%C4%83re%C8%9B" title="Cântăreț – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cântăreț" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candande" title="Candande – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Candande" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Певец – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Певец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Співак – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Співак" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantante" title="Cantante – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cantante" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjeva%C4%8D" title="Pjevač – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pjevač" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singer" title="Singer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Singer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spev%C3%A1k" title="Spevák – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spevák" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pevec" title="Pevec – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pevec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heesaa_(shaqo)" title="Heesaa (shaqo) – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Heesaa (shaqo)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABng%C3%ABtari" title="Këngëtari – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Këngëtari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Певач – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Певач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyanyi" title="Penyanyi – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Penyanyi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A5ngare" title="Sångare – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sångare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwimbaji" title="Mwimbaji – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwimbaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Apiyw%C5%8Fk" title="Śpiywŏk – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Śpiywŏk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="గాయకులు – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గాయకులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Овозхон – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Овозхон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="นักร้อง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักร้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eark%C4%B1c%C4%B1" title="Şarkıcı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şarkıcı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Җырчы – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җырчы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Співак – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Співак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashulachi" title="Ashulachi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ashulachi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantante" title="Cantante – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cantante" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca_s%C4%A9" title="Ca sĩ – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ca sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanger" title="Zanger – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zanger" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanitel" title="Kanitel – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kanitel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchanteu" title="Tchanteu – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchanteu" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B" title="歌手 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="歌手" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="זינגער – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זינגער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canghfwen" title="Canghfwen – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Canghfwen" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B" title="歌手 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歌手" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koa-chhi%C3%BA" title="Koa-chhiú – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Koa-chhiú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E6%89%8B" title="歌手 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歌手" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chanteur"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Chanteur" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Chanteur" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&oldid=219653691" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Chanteur&id=219653691&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChanteur"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChanteur"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chanteur"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chanteur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vocalists" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177220" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#B4464B;color:white"><div>Chanteur</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Elvis_Presley_-_TV_Radio_Mirror,_September_1956_01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Elvis_Presley_-_TV_Radio_Mirror%2C_September_1956_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Elvis_Presley_-_TV_Radio_Mirror%2C_September_1956_01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Elvis_Presley_-_TV_Radio_Mirror%2C_September_1956_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-Elvis_Presley_-_TV_Radio_Mirror%2C_September_1956_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Elvis_Presley_-_TV_Radio_Mirror%2C_September_1956_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/520px-Elvis_Presley_-_TV_Radio_Mirror%2C_September_1956_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div><div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> (ici, en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1956-09" data-sort-value="1956-09">septembre 1956</time>) faisait usage du chant durant sa carrière.</div></div><table><caption style="color:white;text-align:center;background-color:#B4464B">Présentation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Forme féminine</th><td class=""><div> Chanteuse</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Secteur</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Musique" title="Musique">Musique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cinéma">cinéma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spectacle" title="Spectacle">spectacle</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:white;text-align:center;background-color:#B4464B">Fonction</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Horaires</th><td class=""><div> Variable</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:white;text-align:center;background-color:#B4464B">Codes</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Office_national_d%27information_sur_les_enseignements_et_les_professions" title="Office national d'information sur les enseignements et les professions">IDEO</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1043"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onisep.fr/http/redirection/metier/identifiant/10174">10174</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177220?uselang=fr#P1043" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9pertoire_op%C3%A9rationnel_des_m%C3%A9tiers_et_des_emplois" title="Répertoire opérationnel des métiers et des emplois">ROME</a> (<a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>)</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p867"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://recrutement.pole-emploi.fr/fichesrome/ficherome?codeRome=11733">11733</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177220?uselang=fr#P867" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #B4464B"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177220" class="extiw" title="d:Q177220">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_M%C3%A9tier" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Un <b>chanteur</b>, ou une <b>chanteuse</b> au féminin, est un artiste faisant usage de sa <a href="/wiki/Voix_(instrument)" title="Voix (instrument)">voix</a> pour produire une succession de <a href="/wiki/Son_(physique)" title="Son (physique)">sons</a> formant une <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lodie" title="Mélodie">mélodie</a>. Ces sons peuvent être de simples <a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me" title="Phonème">phonèmes</a> ou des textes littéraires. Le chant est présent dans tous les <a href="/wiki/Genre_musical" title="Genre musical">genres musicaux</a>, qu'ils soient classiques ou modernes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morphologie">Morphologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Morphologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Morphologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si le <a href="/wiki/Timbre_(musique)" title="Timbre (musique)">timbre</a> de la voix est relativement <a href="/wiki/Inn%C3%A9" title="Inné">inné</a> car en partie lié à la <a href="/wiki/Biomorphologie" title="Biomorphologie">morphologie</a>, un chanteur peut améliorer sa <a href="/wiki/Technique_vocale" title="Technique vocale">technique vocale</a> en prenant des cours de <a href="/wiki/Chant" title="Chant">chant</a>. Dans le <a href="/wiki/Chant_lyrique" title="Chant lyrique">chant lyrique</a> et le monde opératique, les chanteurs sont classés en plusieurs catégories en fonction du <a href="/wiki/Technique_vocale" title="Technique vocale">type</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Tessiture" title="Tessiture">tessiture</a> de leur <a href="/wiki/Voix_(musique_classique)" title="Voix (musique classique)">voix</a> : </p> <ul><li>Pour les femmes (du plus aigu au plus grave) : <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contralto" title="Contralto">contralto</a> (ou <a href="/wiki/Alto_(voix)" title="Alto (voix)">alto</a>).</li> <li>Pour les hommes (du plus aigu au plus grave) : <a href="/wiki/Sopraniste" title="Sopraniste">sopraniste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contret%C3%A9nor" title="Contreténor">contreténor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haute-contre" title="Haute-contre">haute-contre</a> , <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9nor" title="Ténor">ténor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baryton_(voix)" title="Baryton (voix)">baryton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basse_(voix)" title="Basse (voix)">basse</a>.</li></ul> <p>Ces classifications disposent de sous-classifications en fonction de la « couleur » du timbre, de l'« emploi » théâtral ou de l'agilité. Les <a href="/wiki/Castrat" title="Castrat">castrats</a>, hommes ayant subi à leur adolescence l'<a href="/wiki/Castration#Pratique_traditionnelle" title="Castration">ablation des testicules</a> afin d'empêcher la <a href="/wiki/Mue_(voix)" title="Mue (voix)">mue</a> de leur voix selon une pratique en cours jusqu'à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, couvraient la tessiture actuelle des <a href="/wiki/Contret%C3%A9nor" title="Contreténor">contreténors</a> <a href="/wiki/Sopraniste" title="Sopraniste">sopranistes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Altiste" title="Altiste">altistes</a>. Mais l'absence de <a href="/wiki/Mue_(voix)" title="Mue (voix)">mue</a> des castrats, par le moindre développement de sonorités graves et par la relative facilité à accéder au <a href="/wiki/Fausset" title="Fausset">registre de tête</a> qu'elle impliquait, apparentait leur voix à celles des femmes : les castrats conservaient ainsi tout au long de leur vie une voix « adolescente ». </p><p>Le terme générique pour les chanteurs (hommes et femmes) spécialisés dans le genre <a href="/wiki/Art_lyrique" title="Art lyrique">lyrique</a> (opéra, opérette) est « <a href="/wiki/Artiste_lyrique" title="Artiste lyrique">artiste lyrique</a> ». Cette dernière notion fait appel également à des talents d'<a href="/wiki/Acteur" title="Acteur">acteur</a>. Les chanteuses solistes classiques sont souvent appelées « <a href="/wiki/Cantatrice" title="Cantatrice">cantatrice</a> », terme d'origine <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italienne</a> . Certaines cantatrices célèbres comme <a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a> sont également appelées « <a href="/wiki/Diva_(personnalit%C3%A9)" title="Diva (personnalité)">divas</a> » (litt. « déesses »). </p><p><small>Note : Ces classifications n'ont en revanche pas de sens dans les genres musicaux qui n'utilisent pas la technique classique.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genres_musicaux">Genres musicaux</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Genres musicaux" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Genres musicaux"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Musique_vocale" title="Musique vocale">musique vocale</a> couvre tous les <a href="/wiki/Genre_musical" title="Genre musical">genres musicaux</a>, tant dans le domaine <a href="/wiki/Musique_religieuse" title="Musique religieuse">religieux</a> (<a href="/wiki/Motet" title="Motet">motet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Passion_(musique)" title="Passion (musique)">passion</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> et plus généralement les différents rites et cérémonies) que <a href="/wiki/Musique_profane" title="Musique profane">profane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra" title="Opéra">opéra</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lodie_(genre)" title="Mélodie (genre)">mélodie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chanson" title="Chanson">chanson</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>). </p><p>Le chanteur peut utiliser comme support : un seul phonème sous forme de <a href="/wiki/Vocalise_(musique)" title="Vocalise (musique)">vocalises</a> se rapprochant de l'<a href="/wiki/Instrument_de_musique" title="Instrument de musique">art instrumental</a>, comme dans les airs de <a href="/wiki/La_Reine_de_la_nuit_(personnage)" title="La Reine de la nuit (personnage)">la Reine de la nuit</a> de <i><a href="/wiki/La_Fl%C3%BBte_enchant%C3%A9e" title="La Flûte enchantée">La Flûte enchantée</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> ou la <i><a href="/wiki/Bachianas_brasileiras_no_5" title="Bachianas brasileiras no 5">Bachianas brasileiras n° 5</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Heitor_Villa-Lobos" title="Heitor Villa-Lobos">Villa-Lobos</a> ; une série d'<a href="/wiki/Onomatop%C3%A9e" title="Onomatopée">onomatopées</a>, particulièrement dans le <a href="/wiki/Scat" title="Scat">scat</a>, popularisé par <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a>, mais aussi dans le <a href="/wiki/Rap" title="Rap">rap</a> du mouvement <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop" title="Hip-hop">hip-hop</a> ; une <a href="/wiki/Comptine" class="mw-redirect" title="Comptine">comptine</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8me" title="Poème">poème</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Texte" title="Texte">texte</a> formant une <a href="/wiki/Chanson" title="Chanson">chanson</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Cantique" title="Cantique">cantique</a>, un hymne, une <a href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">ode</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">lied</a>, une <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lodie_(genre)" title="Mélodie (genre)">mélodie</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> ; ou un <a href="/wiki/Livret_(musique)" title="Livret (musique)">livret</a> spécialement créé ou inspiré d'une œuvre littéraire ou religieuse comme dans le <a href="/wiki/Motet" title="Motet">motet</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Cantate" title="Cantate">cantate</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra" title="Opéra">opéra</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9rette" title="Opérette">opérette</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die_musicale" title="Comédie musicale">comédie musicale</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> </p><p>Les thèmes et styles abordé peuvent être très divers, de la <a href="/wiki/Berceuse" title="Berceuse">berceuse</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89pop%C3%A9e" title="Épopée">épopée</a>, en passant par la <a href="/wiki/Romance_(musique)" title="Romance (musique)">romance</a>, couvrant tout l'éventail des sentiments humains. Ils peuvent avoir également une dimension politique ou sociale. On emploie parfois alors le terme de « chanteurs engagés » ou, dans le cas de l'<a href="/wiki/Humour" title="Humour">humour</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satire</a>, de « <a href="/wiki/Chansonnier_(humoriste)" title="Chansonnier (humoriste)">chansonniers</a> ». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Formation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Formation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une formation à la musique spécialité chant se fait dès l’âge de 6 ans<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Grâce au <a href="/wiki/Solf%C3%A8ge" title="Solfège">solfège</a> et à la formation musicale, le chanteur peut accéder plus rapidement à des répertoires de style varié, transcrits sous forme de <a href="/wiki/Partition_(musique)" title="Partition (musique)">partitions</a>. Il peut se produire en <a href="/wiki/Soliste" title="Soliste">soliste</a> ou en groupe (ex. <a href="/wiki/Duo" title="Duo">duo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trio" title="Trio">trio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quatuor" title="Quatuor">quatuor</a>) jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%93ur_(instrument)" title="Chœur (instrument)">chœur</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Chorale" title="Chorale">chorale</a> pouvant réunir plusieurs centaines de personnes. On emploie alors le terme de « <a href="/wiki/Choriste" title="Choriste">choriste</a> ». </p><p>Les chanteurs peuvent s'exprimer <i><a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a></i> (sans accompagnement instrumental) ou être soutenu par l'<a href="/wiki/Accompagnement_(musique)" title="Accompagnement (musique)">accompagnement</a> d'un instrument (<a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guitare" title="Guitare">guitare</a>), de plusieurs (<a href="/wiki/Quatuor_%C3%A0_cordes" title="Quatuor à cordes">quatuor à cordes</a>), voire de tout un <a href="/wiki/Orchestre" title="Orchestre">orchestre</a>. Dans la tradition de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9nestrel" title="Ménestrel">ménestrels</a> du <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Moyen Âge</a>, le chanteur des rues se produit de façon itinérante <i>a cappella</i> ou s'accompagnant d'un instrument, le plus populaire au <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> étant l'<a href="/wiki/Orgue_de_Barbarie" title="Orgue de Barbarie">orgue de Barbarie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Droit">Droit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Droit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Droit"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les droits des interprètes relèvent des <a href="/wiki/Droits_voisins_du_droit_d%27auteur_en_France" title="Droits voisins du droit d'auteur en France">droits voisins du droit d'auteur en France</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onisep.fr/Ressources/Univers-Metier/Metiers/chanteur-chanteuse"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Chanteur - chanteuse</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">onisep.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-16" data-sort-value="2022-02-16">16 février 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vocalists?uselang=fr">Chanteur</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/chanteur" class="extiw" title="wikt:chanteur">chanteur</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;">Une <a href="/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <i><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Chanteur" title="Catégorie:Chanteur">Chanteur</a></i>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/45px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/68px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Circle-icons-frames.svg/90px-Circle-icons-frames.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;">Une <a href="/wiki/Aide:Cat%C3%A9gorie" title="Aide:Catégorie">catégorie</a> est consacrée à ce sujet : <i><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Chanteuse" title="Catégorie:Chanteuse">Chanteuse</a></i>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Epin" title="Bernard Epin">Bernard Epin</a> et Max Rongier, <i>Profession chanteur</i>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_La_Farandole" title="Éditions La Farandole">Éditions La Farandole</a>, 1977 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7047-0031-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7047-0031-1"><span class="nowrap">2-7047-0031-1</span></a>)</small></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Jens Malte Fischer : <i>Große Stimmen. Von Enrico Caruso bis Jessye Norman</i>. Metzler, Stuttgart 1993, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-476-00893-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-476-00893-2"><span class="nowrap">3-476-00893-2</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Jürgen Kesting : <i>Die großen Sänger</i>. 4 Bände. Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 2008, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-455-50070-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-455-50070-7"><span class="nowrap">978-3-455-50070-7</span></a>)</small>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Bernhard Richter: <i>Die Stimme. Grundlagen, künstlerische Praxis, Gesunderhaltung.</i> Henschel Verlag, Leipzig 2013, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-89487-727-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-89487-727-9"><span class="nowrap">978-3-89487-727-9</span></a>)</small>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notice dans un dictionnaire ou une encyclopédie généraliste<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177220?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0166501.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177220?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318304f">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13318304f">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85122826">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4124099-6">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565147">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526020">Espagne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007546150905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph127680">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000061928">Lettonie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Travail_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Portail du travail et des métiers"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/29px-M%C3%A9tier.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/44px-M%C3%A9tier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/M%C3%A9tier.png/58px-M%C3%A9tier.png 2x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="74" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Travail_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Portail:Travail et métiers">Portail du travail et des métiers</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique" title="Portail de la musique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/32px-Musical_notes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/48px-Musical_notes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Musical_notes.svg/64px-Musical_notes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Musique" title="Portail:Musique">Portail de la musique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&oldid=219653691">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chanteur&oldid=219653691</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Chanteur" title="Catégorie:Chanteur">Chanteur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Chanteuse" title="Catégorie:Chanteuse">Chanteuse</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1043" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1043">Page utilisant P1043</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P867" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P867">Page utilisant P867</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_M%C3%A9tier" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l'infobox Métier">Article utilisant l'infobox Métier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a 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