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.infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1972 Fijian general election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/50px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/75px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/100px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1966_Fijian_general_election" title="1966 Fijian general election">1966</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>15–29 April 1972</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/March_1977_Fijian_general_election" title="March 1977 Fijian general election">1977</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />All 52 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Fijian_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Fijian House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a><br />26 seats needed for a majority</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr class="sr-only"> <th style="text-align:left;">  </th> <th style="text-align:center">First party </th> <th style="text-align:center">Second party </th></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #6495ED;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamisese_Mara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kamisese_Mara.jpg/120px-Kamisese_Mara.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kamisese_Mara.jpg/180px-Kamisese_Mara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kamisese_Mara.jpg/239px-Kamisese_Mara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2077" data-file-height="2602" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #145935;"><div style="width:110px;"><span style="line-height:150px; vertical-align:center; text-align:center; color:#145935; font-size:30px;"> <b>NFP</b></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Leader </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sidiq_Koya" title="Sidiq Koya">Sidiq Koya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Fiji)" title="Alliance Party (Fiji)">Alliance</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_Party" title="National Federation Party">NFP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Last election </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">23 seats </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">9 seats </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seats won </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>33</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Seat change </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>388,550</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">241,866 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>57.52%</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">35.81% </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Swing </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.58pp </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.76pp </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>Prime Minister before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Fiji)" title="Alliance Party (Fiji)">Alliance</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Subsequent Prime Minister</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Fiji)" title="Alliance Party (Fiji)">Alliance</a> </p> 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Fiji" title="Politics of Fiji">Politics of Fiji</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg/125px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg/188px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/2013_Constitution_of_Fiji" title="2013 Constitution of Fiji">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Fiji" title="Constitution of Fiji">History</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Fiji" title="President of Fiji">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Fiji" title="List of heads of state of Fiji">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Naiqama_Lalabalavu" title="Naiqama Lalabalavu">Naiqama Lalabalavu</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Prime Minister</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Sitiveni Rabuka</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Fiji" title="Cabinet of Fiji">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney-General_of_Fiji" title="Attorney-General of Fiji">Attorney-General</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Siromi_Turaga" title="Siromi Turaga">Siromi Turaga</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Fiji)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Fiji)">Leader of the Opposition</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Inia_Seruiratu" title="Inia Seruiratu">Inia Seruiratu</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Legislative</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji" title="Parliament of Fiji">Parliament</a> <dl><dd>Speaker: <a href="/wiki/Filimone_Jitoko" title="Filimone Jitoko">Filimone Jitoko</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Judiciary</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Fiji" title="Supreme Court of Fiji">Supreme Court</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Fiji" title="Chief Justice of Fiji">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Kumar" title="Kamal Kumar">Kamal Kumar</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeal_of_Fiji" title="Court of Appeal of Fiji">Court of Appeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Fiji" title="High Court of Fiji">High Court</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Fiji" title="Elections in Fiji">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Fiji" title="Electoral system of Fiji">Electoral system</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Fiji" title="Electoral system of Fiji">Voting</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Fiji" title="List of political parties in Fiji">Political parties</a></li> <li>Post-independence elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1972</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/March_1977_Fijian_general_election" title="March 1977 Fijian general election">Mar 1977</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/September_1977_Fijian_general_election" title="September 1977 Fijian general election">Sep 1977</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1982_Fijian_general_election" title="1982 Fijian general election">1982</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Fijian_general_election" title="1987 Fijian general election">1987</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Fijian_general_election" title="1992 Fijian general election">1992</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1994_Fijian_general_election" title="1994 Fijian general election">1994</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1999_Fijian_general_election" title="1999 Fijian general election">1999</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Fijian_general_election" title="2001 Fijian general election">2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_general_election" title="2006 Fijian general election">2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Fijian_general_election" title="2014 Fijian general election">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Fijian_general_election" title="2018 Fijian general election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Fijian_general_election" title="2022 Fijian general election">2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Fijian_general_election" title="Next Fijian general election"><i>Next</i></a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Fiji" title="Local government in Fiji">Local government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent <a href="/wiki/Local_elections_in_Fiji" title="Local elections in Fiji">local elections</a> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Fijian_local_elections" title="2002 Fijian local elections">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Fijian_local_elections" title="2005 Fijian local elections">2005</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Fiji" title="Foreign relations of Fiji">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_and_International_Cooperation_(Fiji)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Fiji)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Fiji)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fiji)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Sitiveni Rabuka</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Fiji" title="List of diplomatic missions of Fiji">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Fiji" title="List of diplomatic missions in Fiji">in Fiji</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_passport" title="Fijian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Fijian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Fijian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Fiji" title="Visa policy of Fiji">Visa policy</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Former and informal</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Fiji" title="Governor of Fiji">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Fiji" title="Governor-General of Fiji">Governor-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Chief Minister of Fiji">Chief Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Fiji" title="Executive Council of Fiji">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Fiji" title="House of Representatives of Fiji">House of Representatives</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Constituency" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituency">Constituencies</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Open_constituencies" title="Open constituencies">Open</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Communal_constituencies" title="Communal constituencies">Communal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/National_constituencies" title="National constituencies">National</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Fiji" title="Legislative Council of Fiji">Legislative Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Council_of_Chiefs" title="Great Council of Chiefs">Great Council of Chiefs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Great_Council_of_Chiefs" title="Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs">Chairman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Fiji" title="Senate of Fiji">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_Fiji" title="Vice-President of Fiji">Vice-President</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Fiji" title="Template:Politics of Fiji"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Fiji" title="Template talk:Politics of Fiji"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Fiji" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Fiji"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>General elections were held in <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> between 15 and 29 April 1972,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first since independence from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> in 1970. They were characterised by the lack of rancour between racial groups, typical of the <a href="/wiki/1966_Fijian_general_election" title="1966 Fijian general election">1966 general election</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1968_Fijian_by-elections" title="1968 Fijian by-elections">1968 by-elections</a>. </p><p>The result was a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Fiji)" title="Alliance Party (Fiji)">Alliance Party</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Fiji" title="Prime Minister of Fiji">Prime Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a>, which won 33 of the 52 seats, and surprised many observers by capturing almost 25 percent of the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Fijians" title="Indo-Fijians">Indo-Fijian</a> vote. The Indo-Fijian-dominated <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_Party" title="National Federation Party">National Federation Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Sidiq_Koya" title="Sidiq Koya">Sidiq Koya</a> won the remaining 19 seats. The election re-affirmed the political allegiances of the past, with the Alliance Party winning all the Fijian Communal seats with 82% of the vote, as well as all the General Communal seats. The National Federation Party (NFP) won all the Indian Communal sets with 73% of the vote. Voter turnout was 85.2% in the communal seats. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Fijian_general_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Electoral system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 52-member <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Fiji" title="House of Representatives of Fiji">House of Representatives</a> consisted of 27 members elected from <a href="/wiki/Communal_constituencies" title="Communal constituencies">communal constituencies</a> (12 Fijian, 12 Indo-Fijian and three <a href="/wiki/General_electors" title="General electors">general electors</a>) and 25 members elected from <a href="/wiki/National_constituencies" title="National constituencies">national constituencies</a> (10 Fijian, 10 Indo-Fijian and five general electors),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all elected by <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post voting</a>. </p><p>Voters could cast up to four votes; one in their own communal constituency, and three in their national constituency, in which they voted for a Fijian, Indo-Fijian and general elector candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Fijian_general_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="6" style="text-align:center;color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #F8F9FA )"><div><div><div class="centered diagram noprint" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:300px;height:150px;padding:20px;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;overflow:hidden;background:#f8f9fa;text-align:center"><div style="transform:rotate(0deg);width:300px;height:150px;position:relative;transform-origin:bottom center;border-top-left-radius:150px;border-top-right-radius:150px;background:#145935"><div style="text-align:center;width:300px;height:150px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-57.115384615385deg);transform-origin:bottom center;top:-15px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:15px">19</div><div style="transform:rotate(65.769230769231deg);width:300px;height:150px;position:relative;transform-origin:bottom center;border-top-left-radius:150px;border-top-right-radius:150px;background:#6495ED"><div style="text-align:center;width:300px;height:150px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-32.884615384615deg);transform-origin:bottom center;top:-15px;line-height:15px;padding-bottom:15px">33</div></div></div><div style="width:112.5px;height:112.5px;margin:-56.25px auto;border-radius:56.25px;transform:translate(0,0);background:#f8f9fa"></div><div style="width:301px;height:112.5px;transform:translate(0,0);background:#f8f9fa"></div></div></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th><th scope="col">Seats</th><th scope="col">+/–</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#6495ED"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(Fiji)" title="Alliance Party (Fiji)">Alliance Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">388,550</td><td style="text-align:right">57.52</td><td style="text-align:right">33</td><td style="text-align:right">+10</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#145935"></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Federation_Party" title="National Federation Party">National Federation Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">241,866</td><td style="text-align:right">35.81</td><td style="text-align:right">19</td><td style="text-align:right">+10</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Fijian Independent Party</td><td style="text-align:right">1,535</td><td style="text-align:right">0.23</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">New</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Independents</td><td style="text-align:right">43,521</td><td style="text-align:right">6.44</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">–2</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">675,472</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">52</td><td style="text-align:right">+16</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="6" style="color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 )"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>675,472</td><td>97.94</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>14,201</td><td>2.06</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total ballots cast</th><td>169,126</td><td>–</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>205,617</td><td>82.25</td><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="6" style="text-align:left">Source: Nohlen <i>et al</i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Fijian_general_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the elections, <a href="/wiki/R._D._Patel" title="R. D. Patel">R. D. Patel</a> of the National Federation Party became <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_Fiji" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji">Speaker</a>. </p><p>Prime Minister Mara carried out a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_reshuffle" title="Cabinet reshuffle">cabinet reshuffle</a>, appointing a new cabinet with 14 ministers, an increase from 12 in the previous government. He appointed two members to the Senate – <a href="/wiki/John_Falvey" title="John Falvey">John Falvey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Penaia_Ganilau" title="Penaia Ganilau">Penaia Ganilau</a> – to allow them to join the cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Position </th> <th>Minister </th></tr> <tr> <td>Prime Minister</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamisese_Mara" title="Kamisese Mara">Kamisese Mara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Deputy Prime Minister</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Cakobau" title="Edward Cakobau">Edward Cakobau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forests</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Walkden-Brown" title="Douglas Walkden-Brown">Douglas Walkden-Brown</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Fiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Fiji">Attorney General</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Falvey" title="John Falvey">John Falvey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Commerce, Industries and Co-operatives</td> <td><a href="/wiki/M._T._Khan" title="M. T. Khan">M. T. Khan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Communications, Works and Tourism</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penaia_Ganilau" title="Penaia Ganilau">Penaia Ganilau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Education, Youth and Sport</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jone_Naisara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jone Naisara (page does not exist)">Jone Naisara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Fijian Affairs</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willian_Toganivalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willian Toganivalu (page does not exist)">Willian Toganivalu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Finance</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Stinson_(Fijian_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Stinson (Fijian politician) (page does not exist)">Charles Stinson</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Health</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Shankar_Singh" title="James Shankar Singh">James Shankar Singh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Labour</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonati_Mavoa" title="Jonati Mavoa">Jonati Mavoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister for Lands, Mines and Mineral Resources</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josua_Toganivalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Josua Toganivalu (page does not exist)">Josua Toganivalu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister of Urban Development, Housing and Social Welfare</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vijay_R._Singh" title="Vijay R. Singh">Vijay R. Singh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minister without Portfolio</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Cakobau" title="George Cakobau">George Cakobau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-332219489/view?partId=nla.obj-332256584#page/n18/mode/1up">Pacific Islands Monthly</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Fijian_general_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Parliament_of_Fiji_(1972%E2%80%931977)" title="List of members of the Parliament of Fiji (1972–1977)">List of members of the Parliament of Fiji (1972–1977)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Fijian_general_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Nohlen" title="Dieter Nohlen">Dieter Nohlen</a>, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) <i>Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II</i>, p653 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-924959-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-924959-8">0-19-924959-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-332193832/view?partId=nla.obj-332223344#page/n26/mode/1up">Bigger House</a> <i>Pacific Islands Monthly</i>, April 1972, p25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nohlen et al., p648</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-332219489/view?partId=nla.obj-332256270#page/n17/mode/1up">Surprise changes in the Cabinet in Fiji</a> <i>Pacific Islands Monthly</i>, June 1972, p13</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Fiji" title="Parliament of Fiji">General elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_Fijian_general_election" title="1870 Fijian general election">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Fijian_House_of_Delegates_election" title="1871 Fijian House of Delegates election">1871 (Jun-Jul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Fijian_general_election" title="1871 Fijian general election">1871 (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Fijian_general_election" title="1905 Fijian general election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Fijian_general_election" title="1908 Fijian general election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Fijian_general_election" title="1911 Fijian general election">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Fijian_general_election" title="1914 Fijian general election">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Fijian_general_election" title="1917 Fijian general election">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Fijian_general_election" title="1920 Fijian general election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Fijian_general_election" title="1923 Fijian general election">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Fijian_general_election" title="1926 Fijian general election">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Fijian_general_election" title="1929 Fijian general election">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Fijian_general_election" title="1932 Fijian general election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Fijian_general_election" title="1937 Fijian general election">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Fijian_general_election" title="1940 Fijian general election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Fijian_general_election" title="1944 Fijian general election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Fijian_general_election" title="1947 Fijian general election">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_Fijian_general_election" title="1950 Fijian general election">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Fijian_general_election" title="1953 Fijian general election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Fijian_general_election" title="1956 Fijian general election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Fijian_general_election" title="1959 Fijian general election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Fijian_general_election" title="1963 Fijian general election">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Fijian_general_election" title="1966 Fijian general election">1966</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1977_Fijian_general_election" title="March 1977 Fijian general election">1977 (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1977_Fijian_general_election" title="September 1977 Fijian general election">1977 (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Fijian_general_election" title="1982 Fijian general election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Fijian_general_election" title="1987 Fijian general election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Fijian_general_election" title="1992 Fijian general election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Fijian_general_election" title="1994 Fijian general election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Fijian_general_election" title="1999 Fijian general election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Fijian_general_election" title="2001 Fijian general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Fijian_general_election" title="2006 Fijian general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Fijian_general_election" title="2014 Fijian general election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Fijian_general_election" title="2018 Fijian general election">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Fijian_general_election" title="2022 Fijian general election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Fijian_general_election" title="Next Fijian general 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