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Портал:Тарих — Wikipedia
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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Сезгә системага керергә тәкъдим ителә, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Керү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>күбрәк белү</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Әлеге IP-адрестан кертелгән төзәтмәләр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Кертемнәр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-адрестагы төзәтмәләр буенча фикер алышу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фикер алышу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eяшерү\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/12px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/18px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca 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srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Портал</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Тарих</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 118 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Geskiedenis" title="Portaal:Geskiedenis — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Portaal:Geskiedenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Gschicht" title="Portal:Gschicht — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Portal:Gschicht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A0%E1%88%AD:%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD" title="በር:ታሪክ — амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="በር:ታሪክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingang:St%C7%A3r" title="Ingang:Stǣr — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ingang:Stǣr" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="сайланган порталлар"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="بوابة:التاريخ — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوابة:التاريخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="قيسارية:تاريخ — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قيسارية:تاريخ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="بوابة:التاريخ — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوابة:التاريخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuveli:Izvopa" title="Tuveli:Izvopa — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Tuveli:Izvopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarix" title="Portal:Tarix — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Portal:Tarix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%92%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پوْرتال:تاریخ — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پوْرتال:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Gschicht" title="Portal:Gschicht — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Portal:Gschicht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historya" title="Portal:Historya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Portal:Historya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Партал:Гісторыя — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Партал:Гісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Партал:Гісторыя — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Партал:Гісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:История — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Портал:История" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0:%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ইতিহাস — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রবেশদ্বার:ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porched:Istor" title="Porched:Istor — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Porched:Istor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B2ria" title="Portal:Història — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Portal:Història" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ков:Истори — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ков:Истори" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghaan:Kasaysayan" title="Ganghaan:Kasaysayan — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganghaan:Kasaysayan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="دەروازە:مێژوو — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەروازە:مێژوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Historie" title="Portál:Historie — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Portál:Historie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Portal:Historie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geschichte" title="Portal:Geschichte — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Portal:Geschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarix" title="Portal:Tarix — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Portal:Tarix" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D:_%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བརྡ་དོན།: ལོ་རྒྱུས། — дзонг-кха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བརྡ་དོན།: ལོ་རྒྱུས།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7:%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πύλη:Ιστορία — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύλη:Ιστορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Portal:History" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portalo:Historio" title="Portalo:Historio — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Portalo:Historio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Ajalugu" title="Portaal:Ajalugu — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Portaal:Ajalugu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari:Historia" title="Atari:Historia — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atari:Historia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="сайланган порталлар"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="درگاه:تاریخ — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درگاه:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teemasivu:Historia" title="Teemasivu:Historia — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teemasivu:Historia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Histoire" title="Portail:Histoire — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Portail:Histoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Skiednis" title="Tema:Skiednis — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tema:Skiednis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarih" title="Portal:Tarih — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Portal:Tarih" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ok%E1%BA%BDndusu:Marandeko" title="Okẽndusu:Marandeko — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Okẽndusu:Marandeko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofa:Tarihi" title="Kofa:Tarihi — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kofa:Tarihi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C:%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פורטל:היסטוריה — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פורטל:היסטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रवेशद्वार:इतिहास — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रवेशद्वार:इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Povijest" title="Portal:Povijest — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Portal:Povijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2tay:Istwa" title="Pòtay:Istwa — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pòtay:Istwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:T%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem" title="Portál:Történelem — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Portál:Történelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC:%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Պորտալ:Պատմություն — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պորտալ:Պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Portal:Sejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portale:Storia" title="Portale:Storia — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Portale:Storia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歴史 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Portal:歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gapura:Sajarah" title="Gapura:Sajarah — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gapura:Sajarah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პორტალი:ისტორია — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პორტალი:ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Portal:History" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Тарих — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Портал:Тарих" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%84%B8:%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="포털:역사 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포털:역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:D%C3%AErok" title="Portal:Dîrok — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Portal:Dîrok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta:Historia" title="Porta:Historia — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Porta:Historia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Geschicht" title="Portal:Geschicht — люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Portal:Geschicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikisritis:Istorija" title="Vikisritis:Istorija — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vikisritis:Istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C4%81ls:V%C4%93sture" title="Portāls:Vēsture — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Portāls:Vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Историја — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Портал:Историја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="കവാടം:ചരിത്രം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കവാടം:ചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9D%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ပါင်မုက်:ဝၚ် — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ပါင်မုက်:ဝၚ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="दालन:इतिहास — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दालन:इतिहास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Sejarah" title="Portal:Sejarah — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Portal:Sejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မုခ်ဝ:သမိုင်း — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မုခ်ဝ:သမိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پورتال:تاریخ — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پورتال:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purtale:Storia" title="Purtale:Storia — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Purtale:Storia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Portal:Historie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2:%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="पोर्टल:इतिहास — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पोर्टल:इतिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hikaya" title="Portal:Hikaya — ниас" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Portal:Hikaya" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ниас" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Geschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tema:Historie" title="Tema:Historie — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tema:Historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historie" title="Portal:Historie — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Portal:Historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Portal:Istòria — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Portal:Istòria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%95:%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ — пәнҗаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਾਟਕ:ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਘਟਨਾਵਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пәнҗаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Amlat" title="Portal:Amlat — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Portal:Amlat" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Histo%C3%A8re" title="Portal:Histoère — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Portal:Histoère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A2:%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="بوآ:تریخ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوآ:تریخ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="تانبه:تاريخ — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تانبه:تاريخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="сайланган порталлар"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portal:História — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Portal:História" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punku_p%27anqa:_Wi%C3%B1ay_kawsay" title="Punku p'anqa: Wiñay kawsay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Punku p'anqa: Wiñay kawsay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Istorie" title="Portal:Istorie — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Portal:Istorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:История — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Портал:История" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="باب:تاریخ — синдһи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="باب:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдһи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggur:Amzruy" title="Aggur:Amzruy — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aggur:Amzruy" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0:History" title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:History — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ:History" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%BA:%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="ද්වාරය:ඉතිහාසය — сингал" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්වාරය:ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Hist%C3%B3ria" title="Portál:História — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Portál:História" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Zgodovina" title="Portal:Zgodovina — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Portal:Zgodovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungamo:Nhoroondo" title="Ungamo:Nhoroondo — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ungamo:Nhoroondo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Taariikh" title="Portal:Taariikh — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Portal:Taariikh" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Histori" title="Portal:Histori — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Portal:Histori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Портал:Историја — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Портал:Историја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Geskichte" title="Portoal:Geskichte — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Portoal:Geskichte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Historia" title="Portal:Historia — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Portal:Historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D:%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="வலைவாசல்:வரலாறு — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலைவாசல்:வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ — Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥙᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал:Таърих — таҗик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Портал:Таърих" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таҗик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สถานีย่อย:ประวัติศาสตร์ — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถานีย่อย:ประวัติศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portada:Kasaysayan" title="Portada:Kasaysayan — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Portada:Kasaysayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="сайланган порталлар"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarih" title="Portal:Tarih — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Portal:Tarih" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Portal:History" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Портал:Історія — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Портал:Історія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="باب:تاریخ — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="باب:تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Tarix" title="Portal:Tarix — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Portal:Tarix" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17580674 badge-featuredportal mw-list-item" title="сайланган порталлар"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD" title="Cổng thông tin:Lịch sử — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cổng thông tin:Lịch sử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portoal:Geschiedenisse" title="Portoal:Geschiedenisse — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Portoal:Geschiedenisse" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunt:_taariix" title="Bunt: taariix — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Bunt: taariix" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Portal:历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94:%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A2" title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ:ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Portal:历史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%80:%E5%8F%B2" title="門:史 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="門:史" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BA" title="Portal:Le̍k-sú — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Portal:Le̍k-sú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:歷史 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Portal:歷史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q175361#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-портал" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Теманың битен карау [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Портал</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" rel="discussion" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телне алмаштыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">татарча / tatarça</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Караулар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кораллар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&oldid=2137586" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%3A%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%3A%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2585"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%3A%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85&printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q175361" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Тарих latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><table width="100%" style="background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); margin-bottom:1em; padding:0.2em; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td><table width="100%" style="text-align:center; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; margin-top:-3px;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Ярдәм">Ярдәм үзәге</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Җәмгыять үзәге">Җәмгыять үзәге</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Википедия:Форум">Форум</a> · <span style="border-style:solid; border-color:var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) var(--background-color-base, #fff); border-width:1px; padding:3px 5px 4px; position:relative; bottom:3px; color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Портал:Порталлар">Порталлар</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Портал:Сайланган эчтәлек">Сайланган эчтәлек</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Проектлар">Проектлар</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D2%97%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Мөрәҗәгатьләр">Мөрәҗәгатьләр</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E" title="Википедия:Билге кую">Бәяләү эшчәнлеге</a> <div style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding:3px 0;"><p style="clear:both; margin-top:0.2em; margin-bottom:0.2em; font-variant: small-caps; font-size: 100%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82" title="Портал:Сәясәт">Сәясәт</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Технология">Технология</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Тарих</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Портал:Җәмгыять">Җәмгыять</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Портал:Шәхесләр">Шәхесләр</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Портал:Диннәр">Диннәр</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D3%98%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Портал:Әдәбият">Әдәбият</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Портал:Спорт">Спорт</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Портал:Мәдәният">Мәдәният</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Портал:Кино">Кино</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән">Фән</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Портал:Татарстан">Татарстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Портал:Габдулла Тукай">Габдулла Тукай</a></p></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" style="border-top:3px solid #D2B48C; ; border-bottom:5px solid #D2B48C; ; background-color:#fff; text-align:center; padding:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td> <div style="padding: 2px; font-family:Eurostile, 'Gill Sans', sans-serif; font-size:130%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Портал</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Википедия:Проект:Тарих">Проект:Тарих</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал бәхәсе:Тарих">Бәхәс</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table cellspacing="6"> <tbody><tr> <td width="75%" style="border-top:4px solid #d2b48c; border-bottom:7px solid #d2b48c; background-color:#fff; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"><div style="margin-bottom:1em"> <div style="font-variant:small-caps; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:220%; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:0.1em">Тарих порталы</div> <hr /> </div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Тарих">Тарих</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Грек теле">грекча</a> <i>«тикшеренү»</i>) — кеше, аның эшчәнлеген, карашларын, үткәнен өйрәнгән гуманитар белемнең бер сферасы. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Төркем:Тарих булмаган чор">Тарих булмаган чор</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Төркем:Борынгы дөнья">Борынгы дөнья</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Урта гасырлар">Урта гасырлар</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Төркем:Яңа вакыт">Яңа вакыт</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D3%A8%D1%80-%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Өр-Яңа вакыт (бит юк)">Өр-Яңа вакыт</a> </p> </td> <td rowspan="6" width="25%" style="border: 2px solid #d2b48c; border-bottom: 4px solid #d2b48c; background-color:#faf0e6; padding:0em;" valign="top"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; border-top:2px solid #556b2f; background:; background:transparent; padding:0.5em 0.5em 0;" valign="middle" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:P_history.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/P_history.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; border-bottom:2px solid #556b2f; background:; background:transparent; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"> <div style="padding:4px; text-align:left; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold">Проектлар</div> <hr /> <ul><li>Төп проект: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Википедия:Проект:Тарих">Википедия:Проект:Тарих</a></li></ul> <p>Татар телендәге биттә "Тарих (грекча «тикшеренү») — кеше, аның эшчәнлеген, карашларын, үткәнен өйрәнгән гуманитар белемнең бер сферасы." язылган! </p><p>Урыс телендәге биттә "Исто́рия (др.-греч. ἱστορία[⇨]) — область знаний, а также гуманитарная наука, занимающаяся изучением человека (его деятельности, состояния, мировоззрения, социальных связей, организаций и так далее) в прошлом." </p><p>Монда урыс теленнән калька ясап мәгънәсен бозганы күренә! </p><p>"History" сүзендә "H" хәрефе африката. "is+tory" яки "ис+төре" булып чыга. Шунан аңлашыла: һәрбер халык узган гомерне үзенчә истә калдыра!!! </p> <div align="right"> <small><div class="editsection noprint">[<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit">үзгәртү</a></span>]</div></small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; border-bottom:2px solid #556b2f; background:; background:transparent; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"> <div style="padding:4px; text-align:left; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold">Төркемнәр</div> <hr /> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Тарих" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Төркем:Тарих">Тарих</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Урыннар_буенча_тарих" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Төркем:Урыннар буенча тарих">Урыннар буенча тарих</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Гасырлар_буенча_тарих" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Төркем:Гасырлар буенча тарих">Гасырлар буенча тарих</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Регионнар_буенча_тарих" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Төркем:Регионнар буенча тарих">Регионнар буенча тарих</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:K%C3%B6nd%C3%A4lekl%C3%A4r" title="Төркем:Köndäleklär">Köndäleklär</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Архивлар">Архивлар</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Вакыйгалар" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Вакыйгалар">Вакыйгалар</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Гамәли_тарих" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Төркем:Гамәли тарих">Гамәли тарих</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Исемлекләр:Тарих" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Төркем:Исемлекләр:Тарих">Исемлекләр:Тарих</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Төркем:Портал:Тарих">Портал:Тарих</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Сурәтләр:Тарих" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Төркем:Сурәтләр:Тарих">Сурәтләр:Тарих</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Темалар_буенча_тарих" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Төркем:Темалар буенча тарих">Темалар буенча тарих</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Тарих буенча тәмамланмаган мәкаләләр">Тарих буенча тәмамланмаган мәкаләләр</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Тарих_фәне" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Тарих фәне">Тарих фәне</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Тарих_чорлары" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Тарих чорлары">Тарих чорлары</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Тарихи_истәлек" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Төркем:Тарихи истәлек">Тарихи истәлек</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Туган_якны_өйрәнү_музейлары" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%AF_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Туган якны өйрәнү музейлары">Туган якны өйрәнү музейлары</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Халыклар тарихы">Халыклар тарихы</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Цивилизацияләр" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Цивилизацияләр">Цивилизацияләр</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Юкка_чыккан_вакыйгалар,_объектлар_һәм_феноменнар" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%AE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Юкка чыккан вакыйгалар, объектлар һәм феноменнар">Юкка чыккан вакыйгалар, объектлар һәм феноменнар</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div> <div align="right"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; border-bottom:2px solid #556b2f; background:; background:transparent; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"> <div style="padding:4px; text-align:left; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold">Яңа мәкаләләр</div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Һоумрул">Һоумрул</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B:Slonoed5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кулланучы:Slonoed5"><small>Slonoed5</small></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Коннахт Җөмһүрияте">Коннахт Җөмһүрияте</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B:Slonoed5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кулланучы:Slonoed5"><small>Slonoed5</small></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0rlandi%C3%A4_pat%C5%9Fal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İrlandiä patşalığı">Ирландия патшалыгы</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B:Slonoed5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кулланучы:Slonoed5"><small>Slonoed5</small></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Фёдор Лыткин">Фёдор Лыткин</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B:Slonoed5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кулланучы:Slonoed5"><small>Slonoed5</small></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Николай Яковлев (большевик)">Николай Яковлев (большевик)</a> — <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B:Slonoed5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кулланучы:Slonoed5"><small>Slonoed5</small></a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Луций Корнелий Сулла">Луций_Корнелий_Сулла</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Октавиан Август">Октавиан_Август</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия">Месопотамия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%82_%D0%93%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Мәхмүт Гәрәев">Мәхмүт_Гәрәев</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Георгий Жуков">Георгий_Жуков</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Казан югары хәрби башлык училищесе">Казан_югары_хәрби_башлык_училищесе</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кама танк үзәге">Кама_танк_үзәге</a></li></ul> <div align="right"> <small><div class="editsection noprint">[<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit">үзгәртү</a></span>]</div></small> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; border-bottom:2px solid #556b2f; background:; background:transparent; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"> <div style="padding:4px; text-align:left; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold">Татар дөньясы</div> <hr /> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Issyk_inscription.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Issyk_inscription.png/28px-Issyk_inscription.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Issyk_inscription.png/42px-Issyk_inscription.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Issyk_inscription.png/56px-Issyk_inscription.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Портал:Татар тарихы">Татар тарихы  порталы</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <div align="right"> <small><div class="editsection noprint">[<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit">үзгәртү</a></span>]</div></small> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="70%" style="border-bottom:4px solid #d2b48c; background-color:#FFF;"> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:70%; background:#dde7d4; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"> <div style="padding:4px; text-align:left; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold">Шәп мәкалә</div> <hr /> <div style="padding:0; background:transparent;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Baerkae_Cuchi_ulee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tt/thumb/e/ec/Baerkae_Cuchi_ulee.jpg/150px-Baerkae_Cuchi_ulee.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/tt/e/ec/Baerkae_Cuchi_ulee.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Бәркә</b> (tat. lat. Bärkä, بركة خان)(<a href="/wiki/1209" class="mw-redirect" title="1209">1209</a>-<a href="/wiki/1266" class="mw-redirect" title="1266">1266</a>) - <a href="/wiki/%D2%96%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Җучи Олысы">Җучи Олысының</a> бишенче хакиме. Җучинең улы, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чыңгызхан">Чыңгызханның</a> оныгы. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Алтын Урда">Алтын Урданың</a> беренче <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мөселман">мөселман</a> ханы. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мисыр">Мисырдагы</a> мәмлүкләр белән берләшмәне төзеп, үз ырудашына - Хулагу - Иран илханына каршы сугышкан. Бату ханның сәясәтен дәвам иттергән: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Алтын Урда">Алтын Урданың</a> бөтенлеген һәм бәйсезлеген ныгыткан. Бәркә идарә итүе нәтиҗәсендә Алтын Урдада <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Идел буе Болгары">Идел буе Болгарыннан</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">Ислам</a> дине актив таратыла башлаган һәм чынында Алтын Урда Бөек Ханнан бәйсез дәүләткә әйләнгән. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Касыйм ханлыгы">Касыйм ханлыгы</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/1454_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1454 ел">1454</a>-<a href="/wiki/1681_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1681 ел">1681</a> елларда бүгенге <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Русия">Русиянең</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Рәзән өлкәсе">Рәзән өлкәсе</a> җирләрендә урнашкан <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Татар">татар</a> ханлыгы. Тарихның башлангыч этабында <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Казан ханлыгы">Казан ханлыгы</a> мәнфәгатьләрен кайгыртучы буфер дәүләт буларак төзелсә, аннары соң <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Мәскәү кенәзлеге">Мәскәү кенәзлегенең</a> вассал дәүләтенә әйләнә. </p><p>Касыйм ханлыгы юк ителгәннән соң <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Касыйм татарлары">татар халкының</a> тормышы авырлашты. Күпчелеге гади игенчеләр шикелле иген игеп яши башлый. Яңа рус хөкүмәте аларның хокукларын кисәргә тырышты. Күбесе башка якларга китеп барырга мәҗбүр булганнар. Хәзерге вакытта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Касыйм татарлар (бит юк)">Касыйм татарлары</a> — танып алу өчен авыр этнос. Хәзерге вакытта аларның саны — 1100 кеше. </p> <div style="font-size:smaller; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Портал:Тарих/Шәп мәкалә/Архив">Архив</a>  <div class="editsection noprint">[<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99&action=edit">үзгәртү</a></span>]</div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:70%; background:#ffffff; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"> <div style="padding:4px; text-align:left; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold">Шәп рәсем</div> <hr /> <div style="padding:0; background:transparent;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:All_Gizah_Pyramids-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/All_Gizah_Pyramids-3.jpg/450px-All_Gizah_Pyramids-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/All_Gizah_Pyramids-3.jpg/675px-All_Gizah_Pyramids-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/All_Gizah_Pyramids-3.jpg/900px-All_Gizah_Pyramids-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4296" data-file-height="2709" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гиза (бит юк)">Гиза</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мисыр пирамидалары">пирамидалары</a></figcaption></figure> <div style="font-size:smaller; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Портал:Тарих/Шәп рәсем/Архив">Архив</a>  <div class="editsection noprint">[<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%A8%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit">үзгәртү</a></span>]</div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:70%; background:#dde7d4; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"> <div style="padding:4px; text-align:left; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold">Мәкаләләр</div> <hr /> <div style="padding:0; background:transparent;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Австралия тарихы">Австралия тарихы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Азия тарихы">Азия тарихы</a> ― мәс. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Һиндстан тарихы">Һиндстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Кытай тарихы">Кытай</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Төркия тарихы">Төркия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Япония тарихы">Япония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Төньяк Америка тарихы">Төньяк Америка тарихы</a> ― мәс. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:АКШ тарихы">АКШ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркем:Көньяк Америка тарихы (бит юк)">Көньяк Америка тарихы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Африка тарихы">Африка тарихы</a> ― мәс. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Мисыр тарихы">Мисыр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Аурупа тарихы">Аурупа тарихы</a> ― мәс. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Австрия тарихы">Австрия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Болгария тарихы">Болгария</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Маҗарстан тарихы">Венгрия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Бөекбритания тарихы">Бөекбритания</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Алмания тарихы">Алмания</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Греция тарихы">Греция</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Испания тарихы">Испания</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Италия тарихы">Италия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Норвегия тарихы">Норвегия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Польша тарихы">Польша</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Франция тарихы">Франция</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Чехия тарихы">Чехия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Швеция тарихы">Швеция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Төркем:Русия тарихы">Русия тарихы</a> ― мәс. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Татарстан тарихы">Татарстан</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:smaller; text-align:right">  <div class="editsection noprint">[<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit">үзгәртү</a></span>]</div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:70%; background:#ffffff; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"> <div style="padding:4px; text-align:left; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold">Беләсезме…</div> <hr /> <div style="padding:0; background:transparent;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Question_mark.svg/60px-Question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Question_mark.svg/90px-Question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Question_mark.svg/120px-Question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Генетик эзләнүләр буенча, бүгенге көндә якынча 16 млн кеше <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чыңгызхан">Чыңгызхан</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Чыңгызлылар">нәселеннән</a></b>.</li> <li>Зур популярлыкны <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Вергилий">Вергилий</a></b> «Энеида» эпосы өчен яулый.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Геродот">Геродот</a> сүзләре буенча, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Вавилон">Вавилонга</a> сугыш белән барган вакытта, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кир Бөек (бит юк)">Кир Бөек</a> үз аты баткан Диял елгасын бетерергә кушканын?</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Кояш системасы">Кояш системасының</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гелиоцентрик теория (бит юк)">Гелиоцентрик теориясе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Николай Коперник">Коперникка</a> 1800 ел элек <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аристарх (бит юк)">Аристарх</a> белән тәкъдим ителгән?</li></ul> <div style="font-size:smaller; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Тарих/Беләсезме/Архив (бит юк)">Архив</a>  <div class="editsection noprint">[<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5&action=edit">үзгәртү</a></span>]</div></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:70%; background:#dde7d4; padding:0.5em;" valign="top"> <div style="padding:4px; text-align:left; font-family:Eurostile,'Gill Sans',sans-serif; font-size:140%; font-weight:bold">Мин булыша алганым</div> <hr /> <div style="padding:0; background:transparent;"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Praising-hands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Praising-hands.svg/100px-Praising-hands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Praising-hands.svg/150px-Praising-hands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Praising-hands.svg/200px-Praising-hands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Википедия">Википедияның</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Татар Википедиясе">татар-телле бүлегендәге</a> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Тарих">Тарих</a></b></i> өлкәсенә караган барлык <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Феномен (бит юк)">феноменнарны</a> билгеләү һәм алар белән бәйле <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вазгыять (бит юк)">вазгыятьләрне</a> аңлату өчен кулланылган <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Термин">терминнарга</a></b></i> багышланган <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мәкалә (бит юк)">мәкаләләрне</a> булдыру, тулыландыру, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-disambig" title="Мәгълүмат">мәгълүматны</a> төзәтеп бару һәм структураны тәртиптә тотуга</i> керткән өлешегез өчен <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="Рәхмәт">рәхмәтләр</a> яусын!</b> </p> <div style="font-size:smaller; text-align:right">  <div class="editsection noprint">[<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC&action=edit">үзгәртү</a></span>]</div></div> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table width="100%" style="border-top:3px solid #D2B48C; ; border-bottom:5px solid #D2B48C; ; background-color:#fff; text-align:center; padding:0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td> <div style="padding: 2px; font-family:Eurostile, 'Gill Sans', sans-serif; font-size:130%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Портал</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Википедия:Проект:Тарих">Проект:Тарих</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Портал бәхәсе:Тарих">Бәхәс</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div style="border:1px solid #556b2f; background:#F5F5DC; text-align:center; padding:.1em; margin-bottom:0px; border-bottom:none;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right; margin-bottom:.1em; font-size:80%;"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit"><span style="color:black">үзгәртү</span></a> </span><h2 id="Тугандаш_порталлар" style="margin:0; padding:0; color:black; font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; border:0; font-family: sans-serif;"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.88_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span><big><b>Тугандаш порталлар</b></big></h2></div> <div style="display:block; border:1px solid #556b2f; vertical-align:top; background:white; color:black; margin-bottom:10px; padding:.3em 1em 0.5em; margin-top:0em;"> <div> <p><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Җәмгыяви фәннәр (бит юк)">Җәмгыяви фәннәр</a>:</b></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Антропология (бит юк)">Антропология</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Археология (бит юк)">Археология</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Портал:Икътисад">Икътисад</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Портал:Мәгариф">Мәгариф</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Психология">Психология</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Социология">Социология</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Тарих</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Портал:Тел белеме">Тел белеме</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Портал:Хокук">Хокук</a><br /> <i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Фән тарихы (бит юк)">Фән тарихы</a></b></i><br /> </p> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Портал:Сугыш">Сугыш</a></b></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:1812_%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:1812 елгы Англо-Американ сугышы (бит юк)">1812 елгы Англо-Американ сугышы</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Африканың хәрби тарихы (бит юк)">Африканың хәрби тарихы</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Госманлы империясе хәрби тарихы (бит юк)">Госманлы империясе хәрби тарихы</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Итальян сугышлары (бит юк)">Итальян сугышлары</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Наполеон сугышлары (бит юк)">Наполеон сугышлары</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Беренче бөтендөнья сугышы (бит юк)">Беренче бөтендөнья сугышы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Портал:Икенче бөтендөнья сугышы">Икенче бөтендөнья сугышы</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Бангладеш азатлык сугышы (бит юк)">Бангладеш азатлык сугышы</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Салкын сугыш (бит юк)">Салкын сугыш</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Һиндстан бәйсезлек хәрәкәте (бит юк)">Һиндстан бәйсезлек хәрәкәте</a><p> <i><b>Тарихи дәүләтләр</b></i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Австро-Венгрия (бит юк)">Австро-Венгрия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Портал:Алтын Урда">Алтын Урда</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Борынгы дөнья (бит юк)">Борынгы дөнья</a> <i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Борынгы алман мәдәнияте (бит юк)">Борынгы алман мәдәнияте</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Борынгы Греция (бит юк)">Борынгы Греция</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Борынгы Мисыр (бит юк)">Борынгы Мисыр</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Борынгы Рим (бит юк)">Борынгы Рим</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Борынгы Якын Көнчыгыш (бит юк)">Борынгы Якын Көнчыгыш</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Борынгы Япония (бит юк)">Борынгы Япония</a>)</i> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Портал:Бөек Болгар">Бөек Болгар</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Британ империясе (бит юк)">Британ империясе</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Византия империясе (бит юк)">Византия империясе</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Госманлы империясе (бит юк)">Госманлы империясе</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Дунай буе Болгары">Дунай буе Болгары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Портал:Идел буе Болгары">Идел буе Болгары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Портал:Казан ханлыгы">Казан ханлыгы</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Төрки каһанлыгы (бит юк)">Төрки каһанлыгы</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Колониализм (бит юк)">Колониализм</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Портал:Монгол империясе">Монгол империясе</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Русия империясе (бит юк)">Русия империясе</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Портал:Советлар Берлеге">Советлар Берлеге</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Урта гасырлар (бит юк)">Урта гасырлар</a></p><p> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Портал:Татар тарихы">Татар тарихы</a></b></i></p><p> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Портал:Вакыт">Вакыт</a></b></i> </p><hr /> <p><b>Тиңдәш бүлекләр</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:География">География һәм урыннар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Портал:Диннәр">Дин һәм ышанычлар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Портал:Җәмгыять">Җәмгыять һәм җәмгыяви фәннәр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Портал:Математика">Математика һәм мантыйк</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82" title="Портал:Мәдәният">Мәдәният һәм сәнгать</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Портал:Медицина">Сәләмәтлек һәм медицина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Портал:Фән">Табигый һәм физик фәннәр</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Тарих һәм вакыйгалар</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Технология">Технология һәм гамәли фәннәр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A8%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Портал:Шәхесләр">Шәхес һәм шәхесләр</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99" title="Портал:Фәлсәфә">Фәлсәфә һәм фикерләү</a> </p> </div> <div class="noprint" style="text-align:right; margin:0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em; padding:0.2em; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:50; right:0px; top:-20px;" class="metadata" id="floating_object"><div style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 15px; overflow: hidden"><div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3">[[<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сайланган исемлекләр һәм порталлар">Википедия:Сайланган исемлекләр һәм порталлар</a>|<span title="Бу бит Татар Википедиясенең сайланган порталлар рәтенә керә">   </span>]]</div><div style="position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Feat_lists.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Feat_lists.svg/15px-Feat_lists.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Feat_lists.svg/23px-Feat_lists.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Feat_lists.svg/30px-Feat_lists.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-good" id="flp-message"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Feat_lists.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бу бит сайланган порталлар рәтенә керә"><img alt="≛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Feat_lists.svg/24px-Feat_lists.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Feat_lists.svg/36px-Feat_lists.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Feat_lists.svg/48px-Feat_lists.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div> </td> <td class="ambox-text">Бу бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Татар Википедиясе">Татар Википедиясенең</a> <i><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Википедия:Сайланган исемлекләр һәм порталлар">сайланган порталлар</a></b></i> рәтенә керә. </td> <td class="widthhack"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐c2jr9 Cached time: 20241124082445 Cache expiry: 21600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [no‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.111 seconds Real time usage: 0.265 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