CINXE.COM
Abba Eban - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Abba Eban - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b3232030-904b-4fad-8934-933b63cd3ce3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Abba_Eban","wgTitle":"Abba Eban","wgCurRevisionId":1259367440,"wgRevisionId":1259367440,"wgArticleId":149108,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from February 2020","Pages including recorded pronunciations","Articles containing Hebrew-language text","Pages with Hebrew IPA","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles with Internet Archive links","1915 births","2002 deaths","20th-century Israeli non-fiction writers", "Alignment (Israel) politicians","Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge","Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge","Ambassadors of Israel to the United States","British Army officers","British Army personnel of World War II","British emigrants to Israel","British Jews","British people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent","British people of South African-Jewish descent","British Zionists","Fellows of Pembroke College, Cambridge","Israel Prize for lifetime achievement \u0026 special contribution to society recipients","Israeli autobiographers","Israeli expatriates in the United States","Israeli historians","Israeli Labor Party politicians","Israeli people of British-Jewish descent","Israeli people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent","Israeli people of South African-Jewish descent","Israeli political writers","Jewish historians","Jewish Israeli politicians","Jewish military personnel","Jewish non-fiction writers","Mapai politicians","Members of the 4th Knesset (1959–1961)", "Members of the 5th Knesset (1961–1965)","Members of the 6th Knesset (1965–1969)","Members of the 7th Knesset (1969–1974)","Members of the 8th Knesset (1974–1977)","Members of the 9th Knesset (1977–1981)","Members of the 10th Knesset (1981–1984)","Members of the 11th Knesset (1984–1988)","Ministers of culture of Israel","Ministers of education of Israel","Ministers of foreign affairs of Israel","People educated at St Olave's Grammar School","People from Southwark","Permanent Representatives of Israel to the United Nations","Politicians from Cape Town","Presidents of universities in Israel","Presidents of Weizmann Institute of Science","South African emigrants to the United Kingdom","South African Jews","South African people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent","South African Zionists","Zionist activists","20th-century Israeli male writers","Herzog family","Ministers without Portfolio of Israel","20th-century Israeli translators","Weizmann Institute of Science", "Translators from Arabic"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Abba_Eban","wgRelevantArticleId":149108,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q305776","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.media", "site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Abba_Eban_1970.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1445"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Abba_Eban_1970.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="963"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Abba_Eban_1970.jpg/640px-Abba_Eban_1970.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="771"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Abba Eban - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Abba_Eban rootpage-Abba_Eban skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Abba+Eban" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Abba+Eban" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Abba+Eban" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Abba+Eban" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diplomacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Diplomacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Published works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_sources_and_further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_sources_and_further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>General sources and further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_sources_and_further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abba Eban</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أبا إيبان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبا إيبان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86" title="آبا ابن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبا ابن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%A2%D5%A1_%D4%B7%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Աբբա Էվեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբբա Էվեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F" title="אבא אבן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבא אבן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ابا ايبان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابا ايبان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%90%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3" title="アバ・エバン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アバ・エバン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Эвен, Абба – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эвен, Абба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="Abba Eban – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abba Eban" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Абба Евен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абба Евен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F" title="אבא אבן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אבא אבן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q305776#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abba_Eban" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Abba_Eban" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abba_Eban"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abba_Eban"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Abba_Eban" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Abba_Eban" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&oldid=1259367440" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Abba_Eban&id=1259367440&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbba_Eban"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbba_Eban"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Abba_Eban&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abba_Eban" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Abba_Eban" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q305776" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Israeli diplomat and politician (1915–2002)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Abba Eban</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Abba_Eban_1970.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Abba_Eban_1970.jpg/220px-Abba_Eban_1970.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Abba_Eban_1970.jpg/330px-Abba_Eban_1970.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Abba_Eban_1970.jpg/440px-Abba_Eban_1970.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Ministerial roles</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">1959–1960</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_Portfolio" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister without Portfolio">Minister without Portfolio</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1960–1963</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Education_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Education Minister of Israel">Minister of Education & Culture</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1963–1966</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_leaders_of_Israel#Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy leaders of Israel">Deputy Prime Minister</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1966–1974</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Faction represented in the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1959–1965</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mapai" title="Mapai">Mapai</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1965–1968</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alignment_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alignment (political party)">Alignment</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1968–1969</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Labor Party</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1969–1988</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alignment_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alignment (political party)">Alignment</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Diplomatic roles</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1949–1959</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations">Permanent Representative to the UN</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">1950–1959</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador of Israel to the United States">Ambassador to the United States</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1915-02-02</span>)</span>2 February 1915<br /><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 November 2002<span style="display:none">(2002-11-17)</span> (aged 87)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>, Israel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Shoshana Eban (née Herzog)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eli_Eban" title="Eli Eban">Eli Eban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abba_Eban_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Abba Eban's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Abba_Eban_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png/128px-Abba_Eban_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Abba_Eban_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png/192px-Abba_Eban_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Abba_Eban_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png/256px-Abba_Eban_Signature_from_the_Goldman_Collection.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_UN_delegation_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Israel_UN_delegation_1950.jpg/220px-Israel_UN_delegation_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Israel_UN_delegation_1950.jpg/330px-Israel_UN_delegation_1950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Israel_UN_delegation_1950.jpg/440px-Israel_UN_delegation_1950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3066" data-file-height="2052" /></a><figcaption>Israeli <a href="/wiki/UN" class="mw-redirect" title="UN">UN</a> delegation: (L–R) consul general A. Lourie; counsellor J. Robinson; Eban; <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Katznelson" title="Avraham Katznelson">Avraham Katznelson</a>; <a href="/wiki/Gideon_Rafael" title="Gideon Rafael">Gideon Rafael</a> (1950)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truman-bengurion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Truman-bengurion.jpg/220px-Truman-bengurion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Truman-bengurion.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>(L–R) U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry S Truman">Truman</a>, Eban, and Israeli PM <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a> (1951)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truman_receives_menorah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Truman_receives_menorah.jpg/220px-Truman_receives_menorah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Truman_receives_menorah.jpg/330px-Truman_receives_menorah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Truman_receives_menorah.jpg/440px-Truman_receives_menorah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption>Israeli PM <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a> (center) giving U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Harry_Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Truman">Truman</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Hanukkah</a> <a href="/wiki/Menorah_(Hanukkah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menorah (Hanukkah)">menorah</a> in 1951 when Eban (right) was Israel's ambassador to the U.S.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abba Solomon Meir Eban</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a1\/En-us-Abba_Eban_from_Israel_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg\/En-us-Abba_Eban_from_Israel_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Abba Eban from Israel pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-Abba_Eban_from_Israel_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg/En-us-Abba_Eban_from_Israel_pronunciation_%28Voice_of_America%29.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Abba_Eban_from_Israel_pronunciation_(Voice_of_America).ogg" title="File:En-us-Abba Eban from Israel pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">אבא שלמה אבן</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="he-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew" title="Help:IPA/Hebrew">[ˈ(ʔ)aba<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈ(ʔ)even]</a></span>; born <b>Aubrey Solomon Meir Eban</b>; 2 February 1915 – 17 November 2002) was a <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_South_Africa" title="History of the Jews in South Africa">South African</a>-born Israeli diplomat and politician, and a scholar of the Arabic and Hebrew languages. </p><p>During his career, he served as <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel">Foreign Affairs Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Education (Israel)">Education Minister</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_leaders_of_Israel#Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy leaders of Israel">Deputy Prime Minister of Israel</a>. He was the second <a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Israeli ambassadors to the United States">ambassador to the United States</a> and the first <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations">Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations</a>. He was also vice president of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> and president of the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute of Science</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eban was born in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, South Africa, on 2 February 1915 to <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian Jews">Lithuanian Jewish</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> parents; his mother, Alida Sacks, was an aunt of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sacks" title="Oliver Sacks">Oliver Sacks</a>, while his father, Avram Solomon, died while Eban was still an infant.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eban's mother moved to the United Kingdom at an early age. As a child, he recalled being sent to his grandfather's house every weekend to study the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Books_of_the_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Books of the Bible">Biblical literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lived for a period of time in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He attended <a href="/wiki/St_Olave%27s_Grammar_School" title="St Olave's Grammar School">St Olave's Grammar School</a>, then in <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>, and read Classics and Oriental languages at <a href="/wiki/Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Queens' College, Cambridge">Queens' College, Cambridge</a>, where he achieved a very rare <a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification#Double_first-class_honours" title="British undergraduate degree classification">triple first</a>, studying Hebrew, Arabic, and Persian; these were three of the ten languages he would reportedly master<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (he enjoyed translating newspapers into Ancient Greek).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of 23, he became a <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellow</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Cambridge" title="Pembroke College, Cambridge">Pembroke College</a>, a role he held from 1938 to 1939, and was marked for a distinguished academic career.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time at university and afterwards, Eban was highly involved in the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Zionist_Youth" title="Federation of Zionist Youth">Federation of Zionist Youth</a> and was editor of its journal, <i>The Young Zionist</i>. At the outbreak of World War II, he worked for <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Zionist_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Zionist Organization">Zionist Organization</a> in London from December 1939. </p><p>He served in the British Army in Egypt and Mandate Palestine, becoming an intelligence officer in Jerusalem, where he coordinated and trained volunteers for resistance in the event of a German invasion, serving as a liaison officer for the Allies to the Jewish <a href="/wiki/Yishuv" title="Yishuv">Yishuv</a>. </p><p>After the war he continued in his post, helping to establish and run the British Foreign Office's <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_Centre_for_Arab_Studies" title="Middle East Centre for Arab Studies">Middle East Centre for Arab Studies</a> which was originally based in Jerusalem before relocating to Shemlan near Beirut. He was at that time known as "Aubrey Evans".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, he translated from the original Arabic <i>Maze of Justice: Diary of a Country Prosecutor</i>, a 1937 novel by <a href="/wiki/Tawfiq_al-Hakim" title="Tawfiq al-Hakim">Tawfiq al-Hakim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diplomacy">Diplomacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diplomacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eban moved back to London briefly to work in the Jewish Agency's Information Department, from which he was posted to New York, where the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> General Assembly was considering the "<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_resolutions_concerning_Palestine" title="List of United Nations resolutions concerning Palestine">Palestine Question</a>". In 1947, he was appointed as a liaison officer to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Committee_on_Palestine" title="United Nations Special Committee on Palestine">United Nations Special Committee on Palestine</a>, where he was successful in attaining approval for the recommendation of partition of Palestine into Jewish and <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> segments—<a href="/wiki/1947_UN_Partition_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 UN Partition Plan">Resolution 181</a>. At this stage, he changed his name to the Hebrew word Abba, meaning "Father".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Eban continued at the United Nations over the next decade. From 1950 to 1959 he also served as his country's <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_(diplomacy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador (diplomacy)">ambassador</a> to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycJudaica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was renowned for his oratorical skills. As <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> stated:</p><blockquote><p>I have never encountered anyone who matched his command of the English language. Sentences poured forth in mellifluous constructions complicated enough to test the listener’s intelligence and simultaneously leave him transfixed by the speaker's virtuosity.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> His knowledge of history and fluency in ten languages enhanced his speech-making in the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, even to skeptical or hostile audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1952, Eban was elected vice president of the UN General Assembly. A collection of Eban's speeches before the United Nations' Security Council and General Assembly both at universities and other venues between 1948 and 1968 was compiled in <i><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Israel" title="Voice of Israel">Voice of Israel</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recently reissued in eBook form by <a href="/wiki/Plunkett_Lake_Press" title="Plunkett Lake Press">Plunkett Lake Press</a>. </p><p>He was known for his witty remarks. For example, when he was complimented on his perfect Oxford English he replied "Cambridge actually, but in politics one expects to be smeared."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eban left the United States in 1959 and returned to Israel, where he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> (the Israeli parliament) as a member of <a href="/wiki/Mapai" title="Mapai">Mapai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycJudaica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served under <a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">David Ben-Gurion</a> as Minister of Education and Culture from 1960 to 1963, then as deputy to Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Levi_Eshkol" title="Levi Eshkol">Levi Eshkol</a> until 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycJudaica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through this period (1959–66), he also served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rehovot" title="Rehovot">Rehovot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycJudaica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1966 to 1974, Eban served as Israel's <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Minister_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Affairs Minister of Israel">foreign minister</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncycJudaica-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He defended the country's reputation after the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> by asserting, in a speech to the United Nations General Assembly, that Israel acted in response to an imminent threat: "So on the fateful morning of 5 June, when Egyptian forces moved by air and land against Israel's western coast and southern territory, our country's choice was plain."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, he was a strong supporter of trading parts of the territories occupied in the war in exchange for peace. While serving as foreign minister, he remained in contact with Israel's Ambassador to the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Harman" title="Avraham Harman">Avraham Harman</a> during the war. Five days after the <a href="/wiki/USS_Liberty_incident" title="USS Liberty incident">USS <i>Liberty</i> incident</a> took place, Harman cabled from <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a> to Eban in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> that one of their sources was reporting that the Americans had "clear proof that from a certain stage the pilot discovered the identity of the ship and continued the attack anyway." Three days later, Harman repeated the warning to Eban that the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> was "very angry" and "the reason for this is that the Americans probably have findings showing that our pilots indeed knew that the ship was American."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eban also played an important part in the shaping of <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Security Council Resolution 242</a> in 1967, as well as <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_338" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 338">Resolution 338</a> in 1973. Among his other high level contacts, he was received by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eban was at times criticized for not voicing his opinions in Israel's internal debate. However, he was generally known to be on the "dovish" side of Israeli politics and was increasingly outspoken after leaving the cabinet. In 1977 and 1981, it was widely understood that <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a> intended to name Eban Foreign Minister, had the Labor Party won those elections. Eban was offered the chance to serve as <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">minister without portfolio</a> in the 1984 national unity government, but chose to serve instead as chair of the Knesset's <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_and_Defense_Committee" title="Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee">Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee</a> from 1984 to 1988. </p><p>His comment that Arabs "never miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity" (i.e., for peace), made after the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1973)" title="Geneva Conference (1973)">Geneva peace talks in December 1973</a>, is often quoted.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_of_Nepal_1958.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/King_of_Nepal_1958.jpg/220px-King_of_Nepal_1958.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/King_of_Nepal_1958.jpg/330px-King_of_Nepal_1958.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/King_of_Nepal_1958.jpg/440px-King_of_Nepal_1958.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="568" /></a><figcaption>Abba Eban (left) escorting the <a href="/wiki/Mahendra_of_Nepal" title="Mahendra of Nepal">King of Nepal</a> in a 1958 visit to the <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rehovot" title="Rehovot">Rehovot</a>. Shortly after the visit, Eban became President of the Institute.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1988, after three decades in the Knesset, Eban lost his seat over internal splits in the <a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party (Israel)">Labour Party</a>. He devoted the rest of his life to writing and teaching, including serving as a visiting academic at <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_George_Washington_University" class="mw-redirect" title="The George Washington University">George Washington University</a>. He also narrated television documentaries including <i>Heritage: Civilization and the Jews</i> (<a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>, 1984), for which he was host, <i>Israel, A Nation Is Born</i> (1992), and <i>On the Brink of Peace</i> (PBS, 1997). In his book <i>Diplomacy for the Next Century</i> (p.161) he said of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> "Only Binyamin Netanyahu, the newly elected Israeli leader, failed to comprehend the centrality of the Palestine issue in the Middle East". </p><p>Eban died in 2002 and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Shmaryahu" title="Kfar Shmaryahu">Kfar Shmaryahu</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>. He was survived by his wife, Shoshana "Suzy" (née Ambache) (sister of <a href="/wiki/Aura_Herzog" title="Aura Herzog">Aura Herzog</a>), who died in 2011, and their two children.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eban's son, <a href="/wiki/Eli_Eban" title="Eli Eban">Eli Eban</a>, is a clarinettist who teaches at <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eli has two children, Yael and Omri Eban. </p><p>Eban's brother-in-law was <a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Chaim Herzog</a>, the sixth <a href="/wiki/President_of_Israel" title="President of Israel">President of Israel</a>. Herzog's son <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a> was leader of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Labor_Party" title="Israeli Labor Party">Israeli Labor Party</a> from 2013 to 2018 and has been the President of Israel since 7 July 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eban's cousin, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sacks" title="Oliver Sacks">Oliver Sacks</a>, was a neurologist and author. Eban's nephew, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Lynn" title="Jonathan Lynn">Jonathan Lynn</a>, is a filmmaker and scriptwriter known for satirical <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> shows <i><a href="/wiki/Yes_Minister" title="Yes Minister">Yes Minister</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Yes,_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Yes, Prime Minister">Yes, Prime Minister</a></i>. Lynn recounts that the plot of an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Yes,_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Yes, Prime Minister">Yes, Prime Minister</a></i> ("<a href="/wiki/A_Victory_for_Democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="A Victory for Democracy">A Victory for Democracy</a>"), which involved the British Prime Minister bypassing his own Arab-centred bureaucracy by taking the Israeli ambassador's advice, was based on an actual incident narrated to him by Eban. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001, Eban was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Prize" title="Israel Prize">Israel Prize</a> for lifetime achievement and special contribution to society and the State.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Voice of Israel</i>. 1957. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/332941">332941</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voice+of+Israel&rft.date=1957&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F332941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>Reissued as an eBook by <a href="/wiki/Plunkett_Lake_Press" title="Plunkett Lake Press">Plunkett Lake Press</a>. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00WMSREMK">B00WMSREMK</a></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The tide of nationalism</i>. 1959. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/371099">371099</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+tide+of+nationalism&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F371099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span> (Herbert Samuel lecture)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEban1968" class="citation book cs1">Eban, Abba Solomon (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mypeople00abba"><i>My people: the story of the Jews</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-72759-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-72759-2"><bdi>978-0-394-72759-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+people%3A+the+story+of+the+Jews&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-394-72759-2&rft.aulast=Eban&rft.aufirst=Abba+Solomon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmypeople00abba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mycountry00abba"><i>My country: the story of modern Israel</i></a>. New York, Random House. 1972. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-46314-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-46314-8"><bdi>978-0-394-46314-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+country%3A+the+story+of+modern+Israel&rft.pub=New+York%2C+Random+House&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-394-46314-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmycountry00abba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEban1977" class="citation book cs1">Eban, Abba Solomon (1977). <i>Abba Eban: an autobiography</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-49302-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-49302-2"><bdi>978-0-394-49302-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abba+Eban%3A+an+autobiography&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-394-49302-2&rft.aulast=Eban&rft.aufirst=Abba+Solomon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>Reissued as an eBook by Plunkett Lake Press. 2015. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00TBTU9ZC">B00TBTU9ZC</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEban1983" class="citation book cs1">Eban, Abba Solomon (1983). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newdiplomacyinte00eban"><i>The new diplomacy: international affairs in the modern age</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-50283-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-50283-0"><bdi>978-0-394-50283-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+diplomacy%3A+international+affairs+in+the+modern+age&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-394-50283-0&rft.aulast=Eban&rft.aufirst=Abba+Solomon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewdiplomacyinte00eban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEban1984" class="citation book cs1">Eban, Abba Solomon (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/heritageciviliza00eban"><i>Heritage: civilization and the Jews</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-671-44103-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-671-44103-6"><bdi>978-0-671-44103-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heritage%3A+civilization+and+the+Jews&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-671-44103-6&rft.aulast=Eban&rft.aufirst=Abba+Solomon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fheritageciviliza00eban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/personalwitnessi00eban"><i>Personal witness: Israel through my eyes</i></a>. G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-13589-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-13589-7"><bdi>978-0-399-13589-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Personal+witness%3A+Israel+through+my+eyes&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-399-13589-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpersonalwitnessi00eban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbanEven1998" class="citation book cs1">Eban, Abba Solomon; Even, Abbâ Šelomo (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diplomacyfornext00eban"><i>Diplomacy for the next century</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07287-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07287-7"><bdi>978-0-300-07287-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diplomacy+for+the+next+century&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-300-07287-7&rft.aulast=Eban&rft.aufirst=Abba+Solomon&rft.au=Even%2C+Abb%C3%A2+%C5%A0elomo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiplomacyfornext00eban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/177524/Abba-Eban">Abba Eban: Israeli statesman</a>." <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. Retrieved 3 January 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharney2002" class="citation news cs1">Charney, Marc D. (18 November 2002). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/18/world/abba-eban-eloquent-defender-and-voice-of-israel-is-dead-at-87.html">"Abba Eban, Eloquent Defender And Voice of Israel, Is Dead at 87"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207082019/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/18/world/abba-eban-eloquent-defender-and-voice-of-israel-is-dead-at-87.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Abba+Eban%2C+Eloquent+Defender+And+Voice+of+Israel%2C+Is+Dead+at+87&rft.date=2002-11-18&rft.aulast=Charney&rft.aufirst=Marc+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F11%2F18%2Fworld%2Fabba-eban-eloquent-defender-and-voice-of-israel-is-dead-at-87.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1413478/Abba-Eban.html">"Abba Eban [obituary]"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 18 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Abba+Eban+%5Bobituary%5D&rft.date=2002-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1413478%2FAbba-Eban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronner2015" class="citation news cs1">Bronner, Ethan (31 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/03/books/review/abba-eban-a-biography-by-asaf-siniver.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Abba Eban: A Biography,' by Asaf Siniver"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Abba+Eban%3A+A+Biography%2C%27+by+Asaf+Siniver&rft.date=2015-12-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bronner&rft.aufirst=Ethan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F01%2F03%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fabba-eban-a-biography-by-asaf-siniver.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/nov/18/guardianobituaries.israel">"Obituary: Abba Eban"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. 18 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Abba+Eban&rft.date=2002-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2Fnov%2F18%2Fguardianobituaries.israel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Eban, Abba: An Autobiography</i>. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gaffe, Steven (20 November 2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/imported/belfasts-legacy-to-the-israelis-13594537.html">Belfast's legacy to the Israelis</a>." <i>Belfast Telegraph</i>. Retrieved 3 January 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Those being Greek, Latin, English, Modern Hebrew, Biblical Hebrew, Arabic, Persian, French, German and Spanish.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cowper-Coles, Sherard. <i>Ever the Diplomat: Confessions of a Foreign Office Mandarin</i>. London: HarperPress, 2012. p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Johnson-Davies, Denys (2008). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xVKxaEfmez8C&pg=PA3">Introduction</a>". In: Johnson-Davies (ed.). <i>The Essential Tawfiq Al-Hakim: Plays, Fiction, Autobiography</i> (pp. 1–4). Cairo; New York: The American University in Cairo Press. p. 4. This edited volume contains an excerpt from the novel, in Eban's translation, pp. 201–210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The translation was published in 1947 by Harvill Press, London; see: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6191719">6191719</a>. It was reissued in 1989 under the title <i>Maze of Justice: Diary of a country prosecutor: an Egyptian novel</i> (London: Saqi Books; Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncycJudaica-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncycJudaica_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuelRolef2007" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Samuel, Edwin, 2nd Viscount Samuel; Rolef, Susan Hattis (2007). "Eban, Abba (Aubrey) Solomon". In <a href="/wiki/Michael_Berenbaum" title="Michael Berenbaum">Berenbaum, Michael</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fred_Skolnik" title="Fred Skolnik">Skolnik, Fred</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Judaica" title="Encyclopaedia Judaica">Encyclopaedia Judaica</a></i>. Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. pp. 84–85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-866097-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-866097-4"><bdi>978-0-02-866097-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eban%2C+Abba+%28Aubrey%29+Solomon&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Judaica&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=84-85&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Macmillan+Reference&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-02-866097-4&rft.aulast=Samuel&rft.aufirst=Edwin%2C+2nd+Viscount+Samuel&rft.au=Rolef%2C+Susan+Hattis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuigley2016" class="citation book cs1">Quigley, John (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bcAwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA136"><i>The International Diplomacy of Israel's Founders</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-316-50355-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-316-50355-3"><bdi>978-1-316-50355-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Diplomacy+of+Israel%27s+Founders&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-316-50355-3&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbcAwCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishagency.org/leaders/content/26344">"Abba Eban"</a>. Department for Jewish Zionist Education, The Jewish Agency for Israel. 2 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abba+Eban&rft.pub=Department+for+Jewish+Zionist+Education%2C+The+Jewish+Agency+for+Israel&rft.date=2005-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishagency.org%2Fleaders%2Fcontent%2F26344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plunkettlakepress.com/eban.html">"Plunkett Lake Press"</a>. <i>plunkettlakepress.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=plunkettlakepress.com&rft.atitle=Plunkett+Lake+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplunkettlakepress.com%2Feban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Abba Eban: A Biography" Overlook Press 2015 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4683-1648-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4683-1648-3">978-1-4683-1648-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Calder, John (17 November 2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/nov/18/guardianobituaries.israel">Abba Eban</a> [obituary]. <i>The Guardian</i>. Retrieved 3 January 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Norman G. Finkelstein (2003), <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vNb5VkyxDlYC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123">Image and Reality of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict</a></i>. 2nd ed. London; New York: Verso. p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2009" class="citation book cs1">Scott, James (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Tn0pk8pVE88C"><i>The Attack on the Liberty: The Untold Story of Israel's Deadly 1967 Assault on a U.S. Spy Ship</i></a>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781416554820" title="Special:BookSources/9781416554820"><bdi>9781416554820</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Attack+on+the+Liberty%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+Israel%27s+Deadly+1967+Assault+on+a+U.S.+Spy+Ship&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781416554820&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTn0pk8pVE88C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/PopeinIsrael/Israel-Vatican/Israel-Vatican_Diplomatic_Relations.htm">"Israel-Vatican Diplomatic Relations"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel-Vatican+Diplomatic+Relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.il%2FPopeinIsrael%2FIsrael-Vatican%2FIsrael-Vatican_Diplomatic_Relations.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2486473.stm">"Israel's diplomatic giant Eban dies"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+diplomatic+giant+Eban+dies&rft.date=2002-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F2486473.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbbey2011" class="citation web cs1">Abbey, Alan D. (18 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jta.org/2011/09/18/jewish-holidays/hanukkah/suzy-eban-widow-of-abba-eban-dies-at-90">"Suzy Eban, widow of Abba Eban, dies at 90"</a>. Jewish Telegraphic Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suzy+Eban%2C+widow+of+Abba+Eban%2C+dies+at+90&rft.pub=Jewish+Telegraphic+Agency&rft.date=2011-09-18&rft.aulast=Abbey&rft.aufirst=Alan+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2011%2F09%2F18%2Fjewish-holidays%2Fhanukkah%2Fsuzy-eban-widow-of-abba-eban-dies-at-90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCall1990" class="citation web cs1">Call, SUSAN TODD, The Morning (13 June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1990-06-13-2739493-story.html">"FESTIVAL LETS SOFT-SPOKEN CLARINETIST BE HEARD"</a>. <i>themorningcall.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=themorningcall.com&rft.atitle=FESTIVAL+LETS+SOFT-SPOKEN+CLARINETIST+BE+HEARD&rft.date=1990-06-13&rft.aulast=Call&rft.aufirst=SUSAN+TODD%2C+The+Morning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcall.com%2Fnews%2Fmc-xpm-1990-06-13-2739493-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/herzog-takes-office-as-israels-11th-president-warns-of-dangers-of-polarization/">"Herzog takes office as Israel's 11th president, warns of dangers of polarization"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a></i>. 7 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Herzog+takes+office+as+Israel%27s+11th+president%2C+warns+of+dangers+of+polarization&rft.date=2021-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fherzog-takes-office-as-israels-11th-president-warns-of-dangers-of-polarization%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsa/AbbaEven/">"אבא אבן"</a>. <i>cms.education.gov.il</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cms.education.gov.il&rft.atitle=%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90+%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcms.education.gov.il%2FEducationCMS%2FUnits%2FPrasIsrael%2FTashsa%2FAbbaEven%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsa/AbbaEven/NimokyHasoftimAbbaEven.htm">"נימוקי השופטים"</a>. <i>cms.education.gov.il</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cms.education.gov.il&rft.atitle=%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99+%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcms.education.gov.il%2FEducationCMS%2FUnits%2FPrasIsrael%2FTashsa%2FAbbaEven%2FNimokyHasoftimAbbaEven.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016230311/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5092/is_200105/ai_n18522781">Shamir, Eban, Ben-Porat Garner Israel Prize</a> The Jewish Week, May 2001</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_sources_and_further_reading">General sources and further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: General sources and further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Brecher" title="Michael Brecher">Brecher, Michael</a>. "Eban and Israeli Foreign Policy: Diplomacy, War, and Disengagement" in <i>The Diplomats, 1939-1979</i> ( Princeton University Press, 2019) pp. 398–435 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv8pz9nc.20">online</a></li> <li>Butler, Gavri (2002-11-25). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305102056/http://commie.droryikra.com/v67i5/israelcorner/memorium.html">In Memoriam – Abba Eban</a>". <i>The Commentator</i>, Volume <b>67</b>, Issue 5. Retrieved 3 January 2016</li> <li>Charney, Marc D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/18/world/abba-eban-eloquent-defender-and-voice-of-israel-is-dead-at-87.html">Abba Eban, Eloquent Defender And Voice of Israel, Is Dead at 87</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, November 18, 2002. Access via subscription. Archived: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207082019/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/18/world/abba-eban-eloquent-defender-and-voice-of-israel-is-dead-at-87.html">Abba Eban, Eloquent Defender And Voice of Israel, Is Dead at 87</a></li> <li>Siniver, Asaf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/abbaebanbiograph0000sini/mode/2up"><i>Abba Eban: a biography</i></a>. New York and London, <a href="/wiki/Overlook" class="mw-redirect" title="Overlook">Overlook</a> Duckworth, 2015. At <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li>Siniver, Asaf. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274265624_Abba_Eban_and_the_Development_of_American-Israeli_Relations_1950-1959">"Abba Eban and the Development of American–Israeli Relations, 1950–1959"</a> <i>Diplomacy & Statecraft</i> Vol. 26, Issue 1 (2015), pp. 65-83. At <a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Abba_Eban" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Abba Eban">Abba Eban</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abba_Eban" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Abba Eban">Abba Eban</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishagency.org/leaders/content/26344">"Abba Eban"</a>. Department for Jewish Zionist Education, The Jewish Agency for Israel. 2 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abba+Eban&rft.pub=Department+for+Jewish+Zionist+Education%2C+The+Jewish+Agency+for+Israel&rft.date=2005-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishagency.org%2Fleaders%2Fcontent%2F26344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAbba+Eban" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120130181956/http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Jewish+Education/Compelling+Content/Eye+on+Israel/Gallery+of+People+%28Biographies%29/Abba+Eban.htm">Abba Eban profile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051109031056/http://truman.huji.ac.il/units.asp?cat=53&in=0">Abba Eban Centre for Israeli Diplomacy</a> (Part of the Harry S. Truman Institute for the Advancement of Peace)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=236">Abba Eban</a> on the Knesset website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0247926/">Abba Eban</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080807155354/http://www.thespeeches.com/">A Collection of Abba Eban's speeches (and others)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2002/11/Abba%20Eban">Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> (Biography and Selected Speeches)</li> <li>A film clip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95992">"Longines Chronoscope with Abba Eban"</a> is available for viewing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li>A film clip <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gov.archives.arc.95948">"Longines Chronoscope with Abba Eban"</a> is available for viewing at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6UY2Ee5mYa0"><span class="plainlinks">Interview</span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Charney" title="Leon Charney">Leon Charney</a> on The Leon Charney Report</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Permanent_Representative_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Nations&#124;link=United_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Permanent_Representatives_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations" title="Template:Permanent Representatives of Israel to the United Nations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Permanent_Representatives_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations" title="Template talk:Permanent Representatives of Israel to the United Nations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Permanent_Representatives_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Permanent Representatives of Israel to the United Nations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Permanent_Representative_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Nations&#124;link=United_Nations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations">Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations"><img alt="United Nations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eban</a> (1949–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Comay" title="Michael Comay">Comay</a> (1960–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Rafael" title="Gideon Rafael">Rafael</a> (1967–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosef_Tekoah" title="Yosef Tekoah">Tekoah</a> (1968–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Herzog" title="Chaim Herzog">Herzog</a> (1975–78)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Zvi_Blum" title="Yehuda Zvi Blum">Blum</a> (1978–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (1984–88)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johanan_Bein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johanan Bein (page does not exist)">Bein</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoram_Aridor" title="Yoram Aridor">Aridor</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gad_Yaacobi" title="Gad Yaacobi">Yaacobi</a> (1992–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dore_Gold" title="Dore Gold">Gold</a> (1997–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehuda_Lancry" title="Yehuda Lancry">Lancry</a> (1999–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gillerman" title="Dan Gillerman">Gillerman</a> (2002–08)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Shalev" title="Gabriela Shalev">Shalev</a> (2008–10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meron_Reuben" title="Meron Reuben">Reuben</a> (2010–11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Prosor" title="Ron Prosor">Prosor</a> (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Danon" title="Danny Danon">Danon</a> (2015–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Erdan</a> (2020–2024)</li> <li>Danon (2024–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_Ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_Education_Ministers" title="Template:Israeli Education Ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_Education_Ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli Education Ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_Education_Ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli Education Ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_Ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Education (Israel)">Education Ministers of Israel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Shazar" title="Zalman Shazar">Shazar</a> (1949–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Remez" title="David Remez">Remez</a> (1950–51)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ben-Gurion" title="David Ben-Gurion">Ben-Gurion</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben-Zion_Dinur" title="Ben-Zion Dinur">Dinur</a> (1951–55)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Aran" title="Zalman Aran">Aran</a> (1955–60)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eban</a> (1960–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Aran" title="Zalman Aran">Aran</a> (1963–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Allon</a> (1969–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aharon_Yadlin" title="Aharon Yadlin">Yadlin</a> (1974–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Hammer" title="Zevulun Hammer">Hammer</a> (1977–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Navon" title="Yitzhak Navon">Navon</a> (1984–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Hammer" title="Zevulun Hammer">Hammer</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shulamit_Aloni" title="Shulamit Aloni">Aloni</a> (1992–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Rabin</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amnon_Rubinstein" title="Amnon Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a> (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevulun_Hammer" title="Zevulun Hammer">Hammer</a> (1996–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Levy" title="Yitzhak Levy">Levy</a> (1998–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yossi_Sarid" title="Yossi Sarid">Sarid</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Barak</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limor_Livnat" title="Limor Livnat">Livnat</a> (2001–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Sheetrit" title="Meir Sheetrit">Sheetrit</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Tamir" title="Yuli Tamir">Tamir</a> (2006–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Sa'ar</a> (2009–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shai_Piron" title="Shai Piron">Piron</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftali_Bennett" title="Naftali Bennett">Bennett</a> (2015–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafi_Peretz" title="Rafi Peretz">Peretz</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Gallant</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yifat_Shasha-Biton" title="Yifat Shasha-Biton">Shasha-Biton</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Kisch" title="Yoav Kisch">Kisch</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_Affairs_Ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_Foreign_Ministers" title="Template:Israeli Foreign Ministers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_Foreign_Ministers" title="Template talk:Israeli Foreign Ministers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_Foreign_Ministers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli Foreign Ministers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_Affairs_Ministers_of_Israel_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)">Foreign Affairs Ministers of Israel</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Sharett" title="Moshe Sharett">Sharett</a> (1948–56)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golda_Meir" title="Golda Meir">Meir</a> (1956–66)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eban</a> (1966–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigal_Allon" title="Yigal Allon">Allon</a> (1974–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Dayan" title="Moshe Dayan">Dayan</a> (1977–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Shamir" title="Yitzhak Shamir">Shamir</a> (1980–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1986–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Arens</a> (1988–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_(Israeli_politician)" title="David Levy (Israeli politician)">Levy</a> (1990–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (1992–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehud_Barak" title="Ehud Barak">Barak</a> (1995–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_(Israeli_politician)" title="David Levy (Israeli politician)">Levy</a> (1996–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Sharon</a> (1998–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_(Israeli_politician)" title="David Levy (Israeli politician)">Levy</a> (1999–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Ben-Ami" title="Shlomo Ben-Ami">Ben-Ami</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> (2001–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2002–03)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvan_Shalom" title="Silvan Shalom">Shalom</a> (2003–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzipi_Livni" title="Tzipi Livni">Livni</a> (2006–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Lieberman" title="Avigdor Lieberman">Lieberman</a> (2009–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2012–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Lieberman" title="Avigdor Lieberman">Lieberman</a> (2013–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a> (2015–19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Katz</a> (2019–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Ashkenazi" title="Gabi Ashkenazi">Ashkenazi</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yair_Lapid" title="Yair Lapid">Lapid</a> (2021–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Cohen_(politician_born_1972)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eli Cohen (politician born 1972)">Cohen</a> (2022–24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Katz" title="Israel Katz">Katz</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Sa%27ar" title="Gideon Sa'ar">Sa'ar</a> (2024–)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/60px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Israel.svg/80px-Emblem_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_Foreign_Affairs_and_Defense_Committee_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chairmen_of_the_Foreign_Affairs_and_Defense_Committee" title="Template:Chairmen of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chairmen_of_the_Foreign_Affairs_and_Defense_Committee" title="Template talk:Chairmen of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chairmen_of_the_Foreign_Affairs_and_Defense_Committee" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chairmen of the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_Foreign_Affairs_and_Defense_Committee_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_and_Defense_Committee" title="Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee">Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Argov" title="Meir Argov">Meir Argov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hacohen" title="David Hacohen">David Hacohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Yosef_Zadok" title="Haim Yosef Zadok">Haim Yosef Zadok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Navon" title="Yitzhak Navon">Yitzhak Navon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliyahu_Ben-Elissar" title="Eliyahu Ben-Elissar">Eliyahu Ben-Elissar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abba Eban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ori_Orr" title="Ori Orr">Ori Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagai_Meirom" title="Hagai Meirom">Hagai Meirom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzi_Landau" title="Uzi Landau">Uzi Landau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meridor" title="Dan Meridor">Dan Meridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Magen" title="David Magen">David Magen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Ramon" title="Haim Ramon">Haim Ramon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Steinitz" title="Yuval Steinitz">Yuval Steinitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzachi_Hanegbi" title="Tzachi Hanegbi">Tzachi Hanegbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaul_Mofaz" title="Shaul Mofaz">Shaul Mofaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roni_Bar-On" title="Roni Bar-On">Roni Bar-On</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avigdor_Lieberman" title="Avigdor Lieberman">Avigdor Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Edelstein" title="Yuli Edelstein">Yuli Edelstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ze%27ev_Elkin" title="Ze'ev Elkin">Ze'ev Elkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yariv_Levin" title="Yariv Levin">Yariv Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avi_Dichter" title="Avi Dichter">Avi Dichter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabi_Ashkenazi" title="Gabi Ashkenazi">Gabi Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvi_Hauser" title="Zvi Hauser">Zvi Hauser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orna_Barbivai" title="Orna Barbivai">Orna Barbivai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Ben-Barak" title="Ram Ben-Barak">Ram Ben-Barak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoav_Gallant" title="Yoav Gallant">Yoav Gallant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuli_Edelstein" title="Yuli Edelstein">Yuli Edelstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Template:Presidents of Weizmann Institute of Science"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Presidents_of_Weizmann_Institute_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Presidents of Weizmann Institute of Science (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Weizmann Institute of Science"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science#Presidents" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Presidents of Weizmann Institute of Science</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Weizmann" title="Chaim Weizmann">Chaim Weizmann</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abba Eban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyer_Weisgal" title="Meyer Weisgal">Meyer Weisgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Sabin" title="Albert Sabin">Albert Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Dostrovsky" title="Israel Dostrovsky">Israel Dostrovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sela" title="Michael Sela">Michael Sela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryeh_Dvoretzky" title="Aryeh Dvoretzky">Aryeh Dvoretzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Harari" title="Haim Harari">Haim Harari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Chet" title="Ilan Chet">Ilan Chet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Zajfman" title="Daniel Zajfman">Daniel Zajfman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alon_Chen" title="Alon Chen">Alon Chen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Ambassadors_of_the_State_of_Israel_to_the_United_States_of_America_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" title="Template:Israeli ambassadors to the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Israeli ambassadors to the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli ambassadors to the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Israel&#124;link=Israel_Ambassadors_of_the_State_of_Israel_to_the_United_States_of_America_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Israeli_ambassadors_to_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Israeli ambassadors to the United States">Ambassadors of the State of Israel to the United States of America</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliahu_Eilat" title="Eliahu Eilat">Eliahu Eilat</a> (1948–50)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abba Eban</a> (1950–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avraham_Harman" title="Avraham Harman">Avraham Harman</a> (1959–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1968–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simcha_Dinitz" title="Simcha Dinitz">Simcha Dinitz</a> (1973–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Evron" title="Ephraim Evron">Ephraim Evron</a> (1979–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arens" title="Moshe Arens">Moshe Arens</a> (1982–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Rosenne" title="Meir Rosenne">Meir Rosenne</a> (1983–87)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moshe_Arad" title="Moshe Arad">Moshe Arad</a> (1987–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Shoval" title="Zalman Shoval">Zalman Shoval</a> (1990–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Rabinovich" title="Itamar Rabinovich">Itamar Rabinovich</a> (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliahu_Ben-Elissar" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliahu Ben-Elissar">Eliahu Ben-Elissar</a> (1996–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Shoval" title="Zalman Shoval">Zalman Shoval</a> (1998–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ivry" title="David Ivry">David Ivry</a> (2000–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Ayalon" title="Danny Ayalon">Danny Ayalon</a> (2002–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallai_Meridor" title="Sallai Meridor">Sallai Meridor</a> (2006–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oren" title="Michael Oren">Michael Oren</a> (2009–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Dermer" title="Ron Dermer">Ron Dermer</a> (2013–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilad_Erdan" title="Gilad Erdan">Gilad Erdan</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Herzog_(ambassador)" title="Michael Herzog (ambassador)">Michael Herzog</a> (2021-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305776#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305776#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305776#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109284490">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/99342932">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/40708/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfcHHT88P83vFwYdrTvHC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119163209">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79089760">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11901512g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11901512g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Eban, Abba"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV019820">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36550805">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20010602030&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1016720">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/169143">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070097623">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90250570">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000177630&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810650771405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260654705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/320cfa3e-d553-4729-9c91-6a635b048edb">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1287327">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119163209.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119163209">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032567138">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10581717">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6v41491">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐dqssc Cached time: 20241125143945 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.228 seconds Real time usage: 1.554 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 14660/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 141550/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8755/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 167024/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.675/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26213688/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1410.315 1 -total 32.54% 458.940 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 13.38% 188.697 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 12.14% 171.257 6 Template:Navbox 11.16% 157.368 1 Template:Reflist 10.12% 142.746 1 Template:Permanent_Representatives_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations 9.58% 135.094 1 Template:Langx 9.28% 130.826 11 Template:Cite_book 6.06% 85.405 1 Template:Short_description 5.01% 70.689 1 Template:Country2nationality --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:149108-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125143945 and revision id 1259367440. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&oldid=1259367440">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&oldid=1259367440</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1915_births" title="Category:1915 births">1915 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2002_deaths" title="Category:2002 deaths">2002 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Israeli_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:20th-century Israeli non-fiction writers">20th-century Israeli non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alignment_(Israel)_politicians" title="Category:Alignment (Israel) politicians">Alignment (Israel) politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Pembroke_College,_Cambridge" title="Category:Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge">Alumni of Pembroke College, Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_Queens%27_College,_Cambridge" title="Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge">Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ambassadors_of_Israel_to_the_United_States" title="Category:Ambassadors of Israel to the United States">Ambassadors of Israel to the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Army_officers" title="Category:British Army officers">British Army officers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Army_personnel_of_World_War_II" title="Category:British Army personnel of World War II">British Army personnel of World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_emigrants_to_Israel" title="Category:British emigrants to Israel">British emigrants to Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Jews" title="Category:British Jews">British Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_people_of_Lithuanian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:British people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent">British people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_people_of_South_African-Jewish_descent" title="Category:British people of South African-Jewish descent">British people of South African-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_Zionists" title="Category:British Zionists">British Zionists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_Pembroke_College,_Cambridge" title="Category:Fellows of Pembroke College, Cambridge">Fellows of Pembroke College, Cambridge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israel_Prize_for_lifetime_achievement_%26_special_contribution_to_society_recipients" title="Category:Israel Prize for lifetime achievement & special contribution to society recipients">Israel Prize for lifetime achievement & special contribution to society recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_autobiographers" title="Category:Israeli autobiographers">Israeli autobiographers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_expatriates_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Israeli expatriates in the United States">Israeli expatriates in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_historians" title="Category:Israeli historians">Israeli historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_Labor_Party_politicians" title="Category:Israeli Labor Party politicians">Israeli Labor Party politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_people_of_British-Jewish_descent" title="Category:Israeli people of British-Jewish descent">Israeli people of British-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_people_of_Lithuanian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:Israeli people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent">Israeli people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_people_of_South_African-Jewish_descent" title="Category:Israeli people of South African-Jewish descent">Israeli people of South African-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Israeli_political_writers" title="Category:Israeli political writers">Israeli political writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_historians" title="Category:Jewish historians">Jewish historians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_Israeli_politicians" title="Category:Jewish Israeli politicians">Jewish Israeli politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_military_personnel" title="Category:Jewish military personnel">Jewish military personnel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jewish_non-fiction_writers" title="Category:Jewish non-fiction writers">Jewish non-fiction writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mapai_politicians" title="Category:Mapai politicians">Mapai politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_4th_Knesset_(1959%E2%80%931961)" title="Category:Members of the 4th Knesset (1959–1961)">Members of the 4th Knesset (1959–1961)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_5th_Knesset_(1961%E2%80%931965)" title="Category:Members of the 5th Knesset (1961–1965)">Members of the 5th Knesset (1961–1965)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_6th_Knesset_(1965%E2%80%931969)" title="Category:Members of the 6th Knesset (1965–1969)">Members of the 6th Knesset (1965–1969)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_7th_Knesset_(1969%E2%80%931974)" title="Category:Members of the 7th Knesset (1969–1974)">Members of the 7th Knesset (1969–1974)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_8th_Knesset_(1974%E2%80%931977)" title="Category:Members of the 8th Knesset (1974–1977)">Members of the 8th Knesset (1974–1977)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_9th_Knesset_(1977%E2%80%931981)" title="Category:Members of the 9th Knesset (1977–1981)">Members of the 9th Knesset (1977–1981)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_10th_Knesset_(1981%E2%80%931984)" title="Category:Members of the 10th Knesset (1981–1984)">Members of the 10th Knesset (1981–1984)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_11th_Knesset_(1984%E2%80%931988)" title="Category:Members of the 11th Knesset (1984–1988)">Members of the 11th Knesset (1984–1988)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_culture_of_Israel" title="Category:Ministers of culture of Israel">Ministers of culture of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_education_of_Israel" title="Category:Ministers of education of Israel">Ministers of education of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_foreign_affairs_of_Israel" title="Category:Ministers of foreign affairs of Israel">Ministers of foreign affairs of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_educated_at_St_Olave%27s_Grammar_School" title="Category:People educated at St Olave's Grammar School">People educated at St Olave's Grammar School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Southwark" title="Category:People from Southwark">People from Southwark</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Permanent_Representatives_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations" title="Category:Permanent Representatives of Israel to the United Nations">Permanent Representatives of Israel to the United Nations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Cape_Town" title="Category:Politicians from Cape Town">Politicians from Cape Town</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_universities_in_Israel" title="Category:Presidents of universities in Israel">Presidents of universities in Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Category:Presidents of Weizmann Institute of Science">Presidents of Weizmann Institute of Science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_emigrants_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:South African emigrants to the United Kingdom">South African emigrants to the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_Jews" title="Category:South African Jews">South African Jews</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_people_of_Lithuanian-Jewish_descent" title="Category:South African people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent">South African people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_African_Zionists" title="Category:South African Zionists">South African Zionists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zionist_activists" title="Category:Zionist activists">Zionist activists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Israeli_male_writers" title="Category:20th-century Israeli male writers">20th-century Israeli male writers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Herzog_family" title="Category:Herzog family">Herzog family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_without_Portfolio_of_Israel" title="Category:Ministers without Portfolio of Israel">Ministers without Portfolio of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Israeli_translators" title="Category:20th-century Israeli translators">20th-century Israeli translators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Category:Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute of Science</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translators_from_Arabic" title="Category:Translators from Arabic">Translators from Arabic</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from February 2020">Use dmy dates from February 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text">Articles containing Hebrew-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Hebrew_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Hebrew IPA">Pages with Hebrew IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Internet_Archive_links" title="Category:Articles with Internet Archive links">Articles with Internet Archive links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 20:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abba_Eban&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-cj7gs","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.228","walltime":"1.554","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14660,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":141550,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8755,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":167024,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1410.315 1 -total"," 32.54% 458.940 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 13.38% 188.697 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 12.14% 171.257 6 Template:Navbox"," 11.16% 157.368 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.12% 142.746 1 Template:Permanent_Representatives_of_Israel_to_the_United_Nations"," 9.58% 135.094 1 Template:Langx"," 9.28% 130.826 11 Template:Cite_book"," 6.06% 85.405 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.01% 70.689 1 Template:Country2nationality"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.675","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26213688,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-dqssc","timestamp":"20241125143945","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Abba Eban","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abba_Eban","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q305776","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q305776","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-03-12T04:51:06Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T20:13:09Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ed\/Abba_Eban_1970.jpg","headline":"Israeli diplomat and politician (1915-2002)"}</script> </body> </html>