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Research | Genome Sciences Centre
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<ol> <li> <a href="/">GSC</a> </li> <li> Research </li> </ol> </nav> </section> <section id="block-bccrc-page-title" class="block block--page-title-block block-bccrc-page-title"> <h1><span property="schema:name">Research</span> </h1> </section> </div> </header> <section class="region region__highlight"> <div class="region__highlight--inner region--inner"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </section> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="layout-content"> <section class="region region__content"> <div class="region__content--inner region--inner"> <section id="block-bccrc-content" class="block block--system-main-block block-bccrc-content"> <article role="article" about="/research" typeof="schema:WebPage" class="node node--page full"> <span property="schema:name" content="Research" class="hidden"></span> <div property="schema:text" class="field field--body"><p>The GSC's聽<a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/people/faculty">faculty members</a>聽apply their expertise in genomics, bioinformatics, proteomics, precision medicine, computational biology and software development to advance聽knowledge of cancer and other diseases, operating as聽one of nine departments of BC Cancer Research.聽</p></div> </article> <section class="layout layout__expanding layout__parent__node has-expanding-text paragraph paragraph--type--expanding paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--314"> <h2 class="section__title" data-expand="field--field_text">Personalized OncoGenomics (POG)</h2> <div class="field field--field_expanding_summary">The BC Cancer Personalized OncoGenomics (POG) Program is a clinical research initiative consisting of oncologists, pathologists and other clinical, research and technical personnel, that aims to study the impact of embedding genomic sequencing into real-time treatment planning for B.C. patients with otherwise incurable metastatic cancers.</div> <button class="icon" data-expand></button> <div class="field field--field_text"> <p><img alt="POG" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://www.bcgsc.ca/sites/default/files/GSC/POG%20%281%29_0.png" class="align-left" />A key research objective for the POG program is to identify and better understand the genomic alterations that drive cancer and its progression and <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#metastasis" target="_blank">metastasis</a>. The program is providing data-driven genomic explanations for treatment failure, helping to determine which treatments are likely to be ineffective and is identifying potential therapeutic targets for individual cancer patients.</p> <p><strong>Visit the <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5f6e9873-cb0c-425e-a007-f5ce8081c071" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/personalized-oncogenomics-program" title="The Personalized OncoGenomics Program">POG program site</a> to learn more.</strong></p></div> </section> <section class="layout layout__expanding layout__parent__node has-expanding-text paragraph paragraph--type--expanding paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--582"> <h2 class="section__title" data-expand="field--field_text">Software Development</h2> <div class="field field--field_expanding_summary">The rapid evolution of DNA sequencing technologies has made it possible to generate enormous amounts of data, and has subsequently spurred the development of computational tools needed to assemble complete genomes and to analyze genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic data.</div> <button class="icon" data-expand></button> <div class="field field--field_text"> <p>The GSC collaborates with and supports research by the wider research community. We have an extensive collection of software packages developed in-house available for download.</p> <p><strong>Visit our <a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="0b3fb3af-15fd-4003-9ea8-a9e8d56d67fb" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/resources/software" title="Software">Software Centre</a> to learn more.</strong></p></div> </section> <section class="layout layout__expanding layout__parent__node has-expanding-text paragraph paragraph--type--expanding paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--755"> <h2 class="section__title" data-expand="field--field_text">The Digital Pathology Project</h2> <div class="field field--field_expanding_summary">The Digital Pathology Project aims to collect 10,000 pathology slides from up to 30 different cancer types, and to create infrastructure for automated clinical data handling, online slide annotation and machine learning support.</div> <button class="icon" data-expand></button> <div class="field field--field_text"> <p>The rich dataset of annotated pathology slides will be shared with project partners.聽Using convolutional neural network-based machine learning, the project aims to create an automated tumour identification and mapping tool to enhance and accelerate diagnostics.</p> <p><strong><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="87059f5b-5866-48b1-8183-0ecae4c7b82b" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/digital-pathology-project" title="The Digital Pathology Project">Learn more here.</a></strong></p> <p><img alt="Digital pathology" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://www.bcgsc.ca/sites/default/files/GSC/CDTS%282%29.png" class="align-center" /></p></div> </section> <section class="layout layout__expanding layout__parent__node has-expanding-text paragraph paragraph--type--expanding paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--1118"> <h2 class="section__title" data-expand="field--field_text">Parent-of-Origin-Aware genomic analysis (POAga)</h2> <div class="field field--field_expanding_summary">Using only a blood sample from a cancer patient, this project will validate Parent-of-Origin-Aware genomic analysis (POAga) in common, high penetrant hereditary cancer conditions such as hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) and Lynch syndrome, rarer syndromes with parent-of-origin-effects and other genes predisposing to breast cancer and gastrointestinal malignancies that are associated with genes across multiple chromosomes.</div> <button class="icon" data-expand></button> <div class="field field--field_text"> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="1bc22b89-7662-4d6b-bf43-fe7250912f81" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/research/parent-origin-aware-genomic-analysis-poaga" title="Parent-of-Origin-Aware genomic analysis (POAga)">Learn more here.</a></p></div> </section> <section class="layout layout__columns layout__parent__node paragraph paragraph--type--columns paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--230"> <div class="columns columns--15"> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/healthy-aging-study">The Healthy Aging Study</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--227"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-05/Healthy%20aging2.png?itok=XJd9n6nk" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>The Healthy Aging Study is a collaboration between the Genome Sciences Centre and other leading research groups investigating the individual factors which contribute to healthy aging and resistance to age-related disease.聽</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7a77cb0f-1a76-49d9-b992-5dcad53f0be5" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/healthy-aging-study" title="The Healthy Aging Study">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/genomic-imaging-and-modeling-approaches-advance-population-based-colorectal-cancer">Colorectal Cancer Screening</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--228"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%286%29.png?itok=Hn1pEuol" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>Colorectal cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in Canada. The goal of this program is to develop novel easy-to-administer tests that identify individuals at the earliest, most curable stages of the disease.</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="66f0ce4e-6459-4fe9-b3ec-6340dc9d6631" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/genomic-imaging-and-modeling-approaches-advance-population-based-colorectal-cancer" title="Genomic, Imaging and Modeling Approaches to Advance Population-Based Colorectal Cancer Screening">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/autophagy-and-its-interplay-cellular-stress-response-pathways">Autophagy</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--229"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%282%29.png?itok=H-kOjyeU" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>The study of <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#autophagy" target="_blank">autophagy</a> in human health is a research field that has generated tremendous attention due to the recognition that autophagy is involved in multiple developmental processes and various human diseases including cancer.聽</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4de373f8-cf59-41e0-b9e3-22f6b5df8c9d" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/autophagy-and-its-interplay-cellular-stress-response-pathways" title="Autophagy and its interplay with cellular stress response pathways. ">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/antimicrobial-peptide-discovery">Antimicrobial Peptide Discovery</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--232"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Antimicrobial%20peptides%20copy.png?itok=za7UTCRX" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>A聽collaborative project in Dr. Birol鈥檚 group is聽focusing on short proteins called antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), which are produced naturally by various animal and plant species.</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7d0d5eee-2303-417d-9434-c2f21c1ef0dc" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/antimicrobial-peptide-discovery" title="Antimicrobial peptide discovery">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/cancer-bioinformatics-and-genomics">Cancer Bioinformatics</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--233"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%287%29.png?itok=HAhPByf9" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>We aim to use bioinformatics to investigate the landscape of mutations present in cancer genomes and the early genomic events that give rise to and promote the progression of cancer.聽</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f8fdfb77-3a8f-4b15-83c9-a038d59b37b2" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/cancer-bioinformatics-and-genomics" title="Cancer Bioinformatics and Genomics">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/cancer-epigenetics">Cancer Epigenetics</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--234"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%281%29.png?itok=6KeHtwcy" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>We are working to understand聽the role of <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#epigenetics" target="_blank">epigenetics</a> in cancer and to investigate the therapeutic potential of interventions directed at epigenetic processes.聽</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f1867d9c-e09a-48c6-ac06-f1d397afc91b" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/cancer-epigenetics" title="Cancer Epigenetics">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/aberrant-rna-processing-cancer">Aberrant RNA Processing in Cancer</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--235"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%283%29.png?itok=LC6vxdv4" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>A major research focus is the regulatory mechanisms of aberrant RNA processing in cancer, particularly the regulation of <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#alternative-splicing" target="_blank">alternative pre-mRNA splicing</a> and processing, and miRNA biogenesis.聽</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="421341a2-2534-493a-b792-e6ae4d42df7d" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/aberrant-rna-processing-cancer" title="Aberrant RNA processing in cancer">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/lymphoid-cancer-families-study">Lymphoid Cancer Family Studies</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--236"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%284%29.png?itok=dIKBwh96" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>We have undertaken a family-based study to identify genetic factors contributing to lymphoid cancers including lymphoma, leukemia and myeloma.聽</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="f2e401af-c610-4d6c-bf55-0cf96890095a" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/lymphoid-cancer-families-study" title="Lymphoid Cancer Families Study">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/functional-interplay-between-cancer-genomes-and-epigenomes">Cancer Genomes and Epigenomes</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--239"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%288%29.png?itok=hAmIY8YA" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>The interplay between the <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#genome" target="_blank">genome</a> and the <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#epigenome" target="_blank">epigenome</a> is exploited by cancer cells.聽We are analyzing the cancer regulatory networks with the goal to understand the consequence of epigenomic dysregulation.</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5bc200c0-d80c-4f26-840f-4e0661ef6c03" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/functional-interplay-between-cancer-genomes-and-epigenomes" title="Functional interplay between cancer genomes and epigenomes">Read More.聽</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/synthetic-immunology">Immunotherapy</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--240"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%289%29.png?itok=fsuEptxc" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>Cancer <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#immunotherapy" target="_blank">immunotherapies</a> using engineered autologous T cells have shown remarkable efficacy against some cancer. Dr. Holt鈥檚 team is engineering T cells to selectively deliver modified cytotoxic payloads and pro-drug activators for the purpose of enhanced tumour cell killing and overcoming immune resistance.</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="4ec524e1-a62f-4447-9943-d052ab5de3e9" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/synthetic-immunology" title="Synthetic immunology">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/metagenomics-infectious-agents-cancer">Cancer and Infectious Agents</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--242"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%2810%29.png?itok=yxwPbUfb" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>A substantial proportion (at least 15 per cent) of the global cancer burden is attributable to known infectious agents. The Holt Lab finds <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#pathogen" target="_blank">pathogens</a> by their sequence signatures in human tissues using genomic methods, which revealed a strong link between colorectal carcinoma and聽<em>Fusobacterium nucleatum.</em></p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="e38330bd-9828-4409-8d39-d117feeb5345" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/metagenomics-infectious-agents-cancer" title="Metagenomics - Infectious agents in Cancer">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/mechanisms-lenalidomide-resistance">Cancer Drug Resistance</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--243"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%2811%29.png?itok=Q2bwnEc0" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>The aim of this project is to understand the mechanisms of Lenalidomide resistance in Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS), as well as to potentially provide strategies to overcome or bypass resistance.</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="679e74eb-201c-447b-9ef2-a5085881279c" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/mechanisms-lenalidomide-resistance" title="Mechanisms of Lenalidomide resistance ">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/comprehensive-characterization-endemic-and-sporadic-burkitt-lymphoma">Burkitt Lymphoma</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--244"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%2812%29.png?itok=RtsHmrVb" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>This project seeks to generate high-throughput whole <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#genome" target="_blank">genome</a> and <a href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/glossary#transcriptome" target="_blank">transcriptome</a> sequencing data from over 100 Burkitt lymphoma tumours in order to elucidate the genetic and molecular underpinnings of the disease.</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5b615537-cf93-41a2-a880-11ffce3161c6" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/comprehensive-characterization-endemic-and-sporadic-burkitt-lymphoma" title="Comprehensive characterization of endemic and sporadic Burkitt lymphoma">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/identification-and-functional-characterization-recurrent-non-coding-mutations-nhls">Non-coding Mutations in NHLs</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--245"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%2813%29.png?itok=pXAYHt0Z" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>We are seeking to identify driver mutations that contribute to some features of Non Hodgkin Lymphomas using data-driven comprehensive methods that allow identification of non-coding mutations relevant to malignancy.</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="b57febfd-3d6b-45da-8ce1-7ba43c5447b6" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/identification-and-functional-characterization-recurrent-non-coding-mutations-nhls" title="Identification and functional characterization of recurrent non-coding mutations in NHLs">Read More.</a></p> </div> </div> <h2 class="section__title"><a href="/projects/prostate-cancer-therapeutics">Novel Prostate Cancer Therapies</a></h2> <div class="layout layout__column layout__parent__paragraph paragraph paragraph--type--column paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--246"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2020-01/Untitled%20%2814%29.png?itok=OlrfCZ9-" width="600" height="450" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <div class="field--field_paragraph_text"> <p>The Sadar lab has identified the N-terminal domain of the androgen receptor as a novel therapeutic target for the development of novel prostate cancer therapeutics.聽</p> <p><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="868397de-61b0-45c2-abdf-53cb5ebddf73" href="https://www.bcgsc.ca/projects/prostate-cancer-therapeutics" title="Prostate cancer therapeutics">Read More.聽</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </section> </div> </section> </div> <a class="top" href="#main-content">Back to top</a> </main> <footer class="page" role="contentinfo"> <section class="region region__footer"> <div class="region__footer--inner region--inner"> <section id="block-phsalogo" class="block 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