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Robinson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 34 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="جيمس روبنسون (عالم اقتصاد) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس روبنسون (عالم اقتصاد)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%89._%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="چيمس اى. روبينسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چيمس اى. روبينسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Джэймс Робінсан (эканаміст) – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Робінсан (эканаміст)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%8F._%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="জেমস এ. রবিনসন – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস এ. রবিনসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Robinson" title="James Robinson – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Robinson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیمز ای رابینسون – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز ای رابینسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%90._%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס א. רובינסון – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס א. רובינסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ջեյմս Ռոբինսոն – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Ռոբինսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson_(ilmuwan)" title="James A. Robinson (ilmuwan) – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James A. Robinson (ilmuwan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BBA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・A・ロビンソン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・A・ロビンソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_A._%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%88%EC%8A%A8" title="제임스 A. 로빈슨 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 A. 로빈슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_A._Robinson" title="Iacobus A. Robinson – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Alan_Robinson" title="James Alan Robinson – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Alan Robinson" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Alan_Robinson" title="James Alan Robinson – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Alan Robinson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_(%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Робинсон, Джеймс (экономист) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Робинсон, Джеймс (экономист)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8F._%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்சு ஏ. இராபின்சன் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்சு ஏ. இராபின்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Джеймс Робінсон (економіст) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Робінсон (економіст)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%DB%92_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جیمز اے روبنسن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز اے روبنسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James A. Robinson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E9%80%8A" title="詹姆斯·A·罗宾逊 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·A·罗宾逊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19520018#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:James_A._Robinson" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. 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permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=James_A._Robinson&id=16569927&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_A._Robinson"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_A._Robinson"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">James A. Robinson</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:James_A._Robinson_in_Ukraine_-_2018_(MUS3218)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/James_A._Robinson_in_Ukraine_-_2018_%28MUS3218%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-James_A._Robinson_in_Ukraine_-_2018_%28MUS3218%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/James_A._Robinson_in_Ukraine_-_2018_%28MUS3218%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-James_A._Robinson_in_Ukraine_-_2018_%28MUS3218%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/James_A._Robinson_in_Ukraine_-_2018_%28MUS3218%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-James_A._Robinson_in_Ukraine_-_2018_%28MUS3218%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="1053" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1960-02-27"><a href="/wiki/27_februarie" title="27 februarie">27 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></time> (64 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-e937f8587258e9027862ab4707dc3c1f_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e937f8587258e9027862ab4707dc3c1f-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit_al_Marii_Britanii_%C8%99i_al_Irlandei_de_Nord" title="Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și al Irlandei de Nord">Regatul Unit</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238570" class="extiw" title="d:Q1238570">politolog</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politolog_(expert_in_or_student_of_political_science)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politolog (expert in or student of political science) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Economist_(profesie)" title="Economist (profesie)">economist</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">limba engleză</a><sup id="cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domeniu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_economice" title="Științe economice">economie</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P101" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Instituție</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5665022" class="extiw" title="d:Q5665022"><span lang="en">Harris School of Public Policy Studies</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Harris School of Public Policy Studies</span> (public policy school of the University of Chicago in Illinois, United States)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49127" class="extiw" title="d:Q49127">Facultatea Kennedy de Guvernare și Administrație Publică de la Harvard</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Facultatea_Kennedy_de_Guvernare_%C8%99i_Administra%C8%9Bie_Public%C4%83_de_la_Harvard_(school_of_public_administration_of_Harvard_University)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Facultatea Kennedy de Guvernare și Administrație Publică de la Harvard (school of public administration of Harvard University) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Berkeley_din_California" title="Universitatea Berkeley din California">Universitatea Berkeley din California</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Berkeley_din_California" title="Universitatea Berkeley din California">Universitatea Berkeley din California</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Universitatea Californiei de Sud</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Chicago" title="Universitatea din Chicago">Universitatea din Chicago</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Alma Mater</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Yale" title="Universitatea Yale">Universitatea Yale</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865528" class="extiw" title="d:Q865528">Universitatea din Warwick</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_din_Warwick_(universitatea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea din Warwick (universitatea) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics_and_Political_Science" title="London School of Economics and Political Science">Școala de Economie și Științe Politice din Londra</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P69" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizații</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463303" class="extiw" title="d:Q463303">Academia Americană de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academia_American%C4%83_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(United_States_honorary_society_and_policy_research_center)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academia Americană de Arte și Științe (United States honorary society and policy research center) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1282089" class="extiw" title="d:Q1282089"><span lang="en">Econometric Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Econometric Society</span> (academic society and publisher)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-b83c342d9a2b2ade9dc0cc0b6c9213cd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b83c342d9a2b2ade9dc0cc0b6c9213cd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P463" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Conducător de doctorat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7847692" class="extiw" title="d:Q7847692"><span lang="en">Truman Bewley</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Truman Bewley</span> (economist american)|]]</span>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P184" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Doctoranzi</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102535708" class="extiw" title="d:Q102535708"><span lang="en">Camilo García-Jimeno</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Camilo García-Jimeno</span> (Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2011)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102570740" class="extiw" title="d:Q102570740"><span lang="en">Maria Cecilia Acevedo</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Maria Cecilia Acevedo</span> (Ph.D. Harvard University 2015)|]]</span><sup id="cite_ref-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09ccf7a6da8de517ea53d78bd164eb7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P185" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Premii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875" class="extiw" title="d:Q52382875">Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Membru_al_Academiei_Americane_de_Arte_%C8%99i_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_(honorary_fellowship_from_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Membru al Academiei Americane de Arte și Științe (honorary fellowship from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59766840" class="extiw" title="d:Q59766840"><span lang="en">Fellow of the Econometric Society</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Fellow of the Econometric Society</span> |]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2021">2021</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b83c342d9a2b2ade9dc0cc0b6c9213cd_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b83c342d9a2b2ade9dc0cc0b6c9213cd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42553137" class="extiw" title="d:Q42553137"><span lang="nb">æresdoktor ved Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet (NTNU)</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="nb">æresdoktor ved Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet (NTNU)</span> |]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115704368" class="extiw" title="d:Q115704368"><span lang="en">Heinz I. Eulau Award</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Heinz I. Eulau Award</span> (award conferred by the American Political Science Association)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2007">2007</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-70e3c26bc8be9bf8027c0768e4765cd3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70e3c26bc8be9bf8027c0768e4765cd3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7795894" class="extiw" title="d:Q7795894"><span lang="en">Clarivate Citation Laureates</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Clarivate Citation Laureates</span> (award)|]]</span><small> (<time datetime="2022">2022</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-4205ad0430cfea6efe637ba54f239d5a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4205ad0430cfea6efe637ba54f239d5a-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><br /><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Be_economice" title="Premiul Nobel pentru științe economice">Premiul Nobel pentru științe economice</a><small> (<time datetime="2024">2024</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-9cc396342da560665299d3d2ecd91347_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9cc396342da560665299d3d2ecd91347-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537">  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018#P166" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Prezență online</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><div style="text-align:center"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar-harris.uchicago.edu/jamesrobinson">site web oficial</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##F5F5DC solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19520018" class="extiw" title="d:Q19520018">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_de_%C8%99tiin%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medalia Premiului Nobel"><img alt="Medalia Premiului Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Medalia Premiului Nobel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>James Alan Robinson</b> (n. <time datetime="1960-02-27"><a href="/wiki/27_februarie" title="27 februarie">27 februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a></time>) este un <a href="/wiki/Economist" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist">economist</a> și <a href="/wiki/Politolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Politolog">politolog</a> <a href="/wiki/Britanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Britanic">britanic</a>, profesor la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_din_Chicago" title="Universitatea din Chicago">Universitatea din Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anterior a predat la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Harvard" title="Universitatea Harvard">Universitatea Harvard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Berkeley_din_California" title="Universitatea Berkeley din California">Universitatea Berkeley din California</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> și <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>. În <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> i-a fost decernat <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_Economice" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Științe Economice">Premiul Nobel pentru Științe Economice</a>, alături de <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" title="Daron Acemoglu">Daron Acemoglu</a> și <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economist)" title="Simon Johnson (economist)">Simon Johnson</a>, „pentru studii asupra modului în care instituțiile se formează și afectează prosperitatea”.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b83c342d9a2b2ade9dc0cc0b6c9213cd-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b83c342d9a2b2ade9dc0cc0b6c9213cd_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b83c342d9a2b2ade9dc0cc0b6c9213cd_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/news/congratulations-our-2021-fellows.html">https://www.econometricsociety.org/society/news/congratulations-our-2021-fellows.html</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2023-04-05">5 aprilie 2023</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.econometricsociety.org%2Fsociety%2Fnews%2Fcongratulations-our-2021-fellows.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Robinson" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; 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border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4205ad0430cfea6efe637ba54f239d5a-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4205ad0430cfea6efe637ba54f239d5a_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates">https://clarivate.com/citation-laureates</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2023-09-23">23 septembrie 2023</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclarivate.com%2Fcitation-laureates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Robinson" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9cc396342da560665299d3d2ecd91347-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9cc396342da560665299d3d2ecd91347_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/press-release/">https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/press-release/</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Feconomic-sciences%2F2024%2Fpress-release%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Robinson" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lipsește sau este vid: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#citation_missing_title" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e937f8587258e9027862ab4707dc3c1f-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-e937f8587258e9027862ab4707dc3c1f_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128970006">„James A. Robinson”</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-05-04">4 mai 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+A.+Robinson&rft.btitle=Gemeinsame+Normdatei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd-nb.info%2Fgnd%2F128970006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Robinson" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bcb9ef716f90982d5b1db4578ddb4c5f_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/"><i>Autoritatea BnF</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2015-10-10">10 octombrie 2015</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Autoritatea+BnF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.bnf.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Robinson" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harris.uchicago.edu/news-events/news/james-robinson-named-faculty-director-pearson-institute">„James Robinson Named Faculty Director of The Pearson Institute”</a>. <i>UChicago News</i> (în engleză). <time datetime="2016-06-02">2 iunie 2016</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2019-12-23">23 decembrie 2019</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UChicago+News&rft.atitle=James+Robinson+Named+Faculty+Director+of+The+Pearson+Institute&rft.date=2016-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharris.uchicago.edu%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2Fjames-robinson-named-faculty-director-pearson-institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Robinson" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harris.uchicago.edu/directory/james-robinson">„James Robinson | Harris Public Policy”</a>. <i>harris.uchicago.edu</i> (în engleză)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-02-02">2 februarie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=harris.uchicago.edu&rft.atitle=James+Robinson+%7C+Harris+Public+Policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharris.uchicago.edu%2Fdirectory%2Fjames-robinson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Robinson" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/summary/">„The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024”</a>. Nobel Prize Outreach AB<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2024-10-14">14 octombrie 2024</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sveriges+Riksbank+Prize+in+Economic+Sciences+in+Memory+of+Alfred+Nobel+2024&rft.pub=Nobel+Prize+Outreach+AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Feconomic-sciences%2F2024%2Fsummary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AJames+A.+Robinson" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harris.uchicago.edu/directory/james-robinson">Pagină de prezentare</a> la The University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econpapers.repec.org/RAS/pro179.htm">Publicații</a> listate la <a href="/wiki/EconPapers" class="mw-redirect" title="EconPapers">EconPapers</a></li></ul> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody><tr><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></td><td><i> Acest <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_biografice" title="Wikipedia:Articole biografice">articol biografic</a> despre un <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">economist</a> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">american</a> este un <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ciot" title="Wikipedia:Ciot">ciot</a>. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_A._Robinson&action=edit">completarea lui</a>!</i></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie" title="Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Economie"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Premiul Nobel pentru Economie — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel_pentru_Economie" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiul Nobel pentru Economie">Laureații Premiului Nobel pentru Economie </a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1969–1980 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Tinbergen</a> (1969)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson">Samuelson</a> (1970) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Kuznets</a> (1971) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks" title="John Hicks">Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Arrow</a> (1972)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Leontief</a> (1973)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Myrdal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Hayek</a> (1974)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kantorovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid Kantorovich">Kantorovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Koopmans</a> (1975)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman</a> (1976)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Ohlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">Meade</a> (1977)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Simon</a> (1978)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Schultz</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Lewis" title="William Arthur Lewis">Lewis</a> (1979)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Klein</a> (1980)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1981–1990 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">Tobin</a> (1981)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">Stigler</a> (1982)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Debreu</a> (1983)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Stone</a> (1984)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Modigliani</a> (1985)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">Buchanan</a> (1986)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Solow</a> (1987)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Allais</a> (1988)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Haavelmo</a> (1989)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sharpe" title="William Sharpe">Sharpe</a> (1990)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1991–2000 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Coase</a> (1991)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Becker</a> (1992)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">North</a> (1993)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">Harsanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John Forbes Nash Jr.">Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Selten</a> (1994)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lucas">Lucas</a> (1995)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">Vickrey</a> (1996)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Merton" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert C. Merton">Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Scholes</a> (1997)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Sen</a> (1998)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Mundell</a> (1999)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">McFadden</a> (2000)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–2010 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">Akerlof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence">Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Stiglitz</a> (2001)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_L._Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernon L. Smith">Smith</a> (2002)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Engle" title="Robert Engle">Engle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Granger</a> (2003)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Finn_Kydland" title="Finn Kydland">Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" title="Edward Prescott">Prescott</a> (2004)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Aumann">Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Schelling</a> (2005)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Phelps</a> (2006)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Myerson</a> (2007)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Krugman</a> (2008)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_E._Williamson" title="Oliver E. Williamson">Williamson</a> (2009)  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Diamond" title="Peter A. Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_T._Mortensen" title="Dale T. Mortensen">Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Pissarides" title="Christopher A. Pissarides">Pissarides</a> (2010)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2011–2020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Sargent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Sims" title="Christopher A. Sims">Sims</a> (2011) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alvin_E._Roth" title="Alvin E. Roth">Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_S._Shapley" title="Lloyd S. Shapley">Shapley</a> (2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Eugene_F._Fama" title="Eugene F. Fama">Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Shiller" title="Robert J. Shiller">Shiller</a> (2013) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Tirole</a> (2014) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Deaton</a> (2015) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart_(economist)" title="Oliver Hart (economist)">Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_R._Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt R. Holmström">Holmström</a> (2016) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Thaler</a> (2017) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Romer</a> (2018) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Kremer</a> (2019) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Paul_R._Milgrom" title="Paul R. Milgrom">Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Wilson</a> (2020)</div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2021–prezent </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_Imbens" title="Guido Imbens">Imbens</a> (2021) <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. 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