CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913426ceb98dfda6',cH: 'hRrZKDqqhq.agR.jqRYPJ09qkOzLuGfWbtMkdBYifgc-1739778260-1.2.1.1-gBBKLEVBaJxp94fuCyvLdaFaI4GFPHB9JDldzaIiVwD4we_V_qv.9DWppMV4dsjH',cUPMDTk: "\/10004443\/cold-spray-deposition-of-ss316l-powders-on-al5052-substrates-and-their-potential-using-for-biomedical-applications?__cf_chl_tk=Jt9tyjKSyeM80zbclILat3Il.JXG_2QOwyflCZ5XzNg-1739778260-1.0.1.1-tA8JIHdsTqcwPfphKO0iXsC648qcI6avHR1IGS92qAw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778260',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/10004443\/cold-spray-deposition-of-ss316l-powders-on-al5052-substrates-and-their-potential-using-for-biomedical-applications?__cf_chl_f_tk=Jt9tyjKSyeM80zbclILat3Il.JXG_2QOwyflCZ5XzNg-1739778260-1.0.1.1-tA8JIHdsTqcwPfphKO0iXsC648qcI6avHR1IGS92qAw",md: "7CWmgpOvABiX3WkLqVfes9F8M_yusHU3Hw6L0lWYc.Q-1739778260-1.2.1.1-OUy9x9EgzTsBuT4HXcQsB3iLsQuc2NpWWhS_nAnKsQeLq55jC1A.ln.oDHb82dVmwILB5x6aCqbELEY2ddRRbu99yIza44DkIZ7ZkI5PVdZxsCTpNYPj5IFTYO6zbFpWEdH9EToghm7r362cFK.KzGQvagpTP_Vl95NWc5LZf4FaSjOo4G9b.xmuYqXl2StCQizDWWiXGR2YGdiwi9ezwt5EezDPXwqQXxFT4wg9ZLBxeGpACx_4igjf7Pbxkpnsm3V1.mdpsdnMGrUfM2Tn5ARMFYIHvHTbpxnxYNq_w_5ZW_QJsfCx_6mExfxEFVfA5orz78pKzA.pAPMvC1yL7jh_u8pz_uRG2HyXqYSl0h5qPTqKzkLSBOlbbmFkFF3c4y7ISLK_V0P2O.DuhtbfdmR6HUmqqMxzZbbbKZOucg4D6I7QVbZE.XZynFYEhlAOsJSd9CW3Bc.ebgAqOwold2gWVoz_llHOpjuxvnYvER1XBdMbuOShxF.kydsZh0cETTwTZyq9inYLr47zHZ5thj.Qw10Zlv9YTQIWMhrIc3FEE7YWAJmkkMd3KG35Hit82f0lXo_LuHev7.Bi07itkqJqp2_ZuJUHYxPwQitbF.TMvfTmA5z.LMQ3ssMuNE3V_Tyqw7tsZo9o.o6DcEcytet1D2g9GDrfhInqOaemkkXdAWwf7tXsJTCQKacotU3Y7cqBklrr2Wv8ucVqXvoHshwgsGcQR6wYl7AvxYhT6lP0rWe.PEJpspA2ZjltR6zD7To9IQBFB5xoKlkA0AUixvg7STvBCTxUZbMMeg0MdOSdSG6fSClDXyIfdw0xwxM1Oss_PB3lJF.iMO_K76po3hHPufaM65ngHvlbX0r5URBMe3oQ5bSyPcAsZQF7Jo3q7IhFfNHYyAPZ45JoYxhggm05HmZ2I05og7n156nE4teK11MkmPIXqAFT4O0fsKEDnY99HYdrYBG.Fl6wMGjsGaceJMI9xhyq64DuAXYgpnGRCEFMQhSe1XbKASzGBPfZ3flS4swmNAMCugQBoIJjdfbRSBBmWe0yKmmnx0KX1wpa.mW82ZECyD4Cw._GqOVA6X5rUB1KqGjLOTdPUTsDtPoXRxT397G2nABbr6iMkCN_v1Wey8m_2nD0exWpxuxOooDho5crfmpRLzTHdvDNvBnYl_ezIWnUc.AaLcOx02Pf0sOhI7UejNeB6QE85WBuHPWWQn0XZltnJIPGd083PJTN.KniGzhfORhziebCg9yG_SDMQLgXzEKN.0WW8o020Wx9bCqGpHejqK_JtbjE0Gk70LJmXg1bCya9HmeaNx5M9gpFb8vpPWCLpmr.fLRh7O1Ab0JCs8kBXpEfmkT1RZf7NwE5KD0W3dtUi20YDI2d.SzifnJMFmWfusSWF1JRNuu5grijz0Ci1.XG7pPLpry9mvl__Q8L2gHaEjkAx2WAA5rShNU0ycbRfN2VAfCK9XwzDKvAnzM2il7EX.UPrEKfTSv4K56rEShmMhH4iK4seIqbJcWg7JLrLJAPmp8711LFpr8mH3NMrzVGbGL6OUeR9zw8s..KleDpXBAntRHrYs5AZbnUJQs1TGnDL5mhlwSjo8hoyqIDFDD2v65LJEm7uzCjwOfm14kg1cCHdpK3WY2d2qjBO6ZDDc04rij5XdC3RQQngSjaG_LlEQWMnpxSZFXAHAnIkZ.91pJtds1lw8u2bWAz7bt_bLqOBQu3iDsNTO8WzK9Z.4crHUWxkNk.q78A6lAYB_IZLFmGN3k.NPwnz9Du_4Q0elr2QhoSBt24x5.1y.Q2TcHXIX1PnY7yj5QrOdftT95zzt7hgS6b88hqQQxns9IXlzW8CsxvXYyWxYpDl8B6aUz50M9qrmU5PxqMn3CvxeLkK8jrESbL1l5SqMfUyDijea38bn6khkSKXCU7UwsWi50e.CFUnq7zJeQdQEf6xfjNh6N37wGrVVG7b6c5DFen3rQiU3hMyAegBYePm7eWNBmViL6zxbSE6_6b7E8lIjrQKh54ej9jtZzmYk_y2Dx_GKemBaN5jRlDMzIzdXotsYBW8shQr5XEjbAfbUiCQuXMnlrgVHWwhsx.4qP8ljDpETbrR66V4hsxDkusJpgl7Q2wrdBAO.7.nnnlSOax0qNqX8zY3s_NTjKh0Sf8zRsdLo2lWt1CstDzyhoUbCVu_3Yh3GYO2A",mdrd: "Dhx3U82ObRn9PQx2tXcwgZbgtxg9x1035ycSL20ETH0-1739778260-1.2.1.1-Q0aXLoHiOJGYd2fw6kuYgA6qznDhPjlf166YALz_eIVq.tcLVOx66rMzwQ395qfREik46kDUVgzL9jgbhepm3.3DOK6eleCtcG3MqJk3FqsGby0tYJ.iUIVgxnFjedsMtACQ7beNlzU6Yfo.OSuVSdzZwUnPDvQmj7gya3IAO5c_Jz3LuY0zaXDYOTqfhSxHOYJ4Rf9OjyAXxDlSY5evhunlRIme1zLyYvbS0E9c4sz9f0KVQzSIWLB3eLpE2rjn2vxymMFp_Bq095qmHLKTulghR2Z8t_4sPzdKxMxvLwoX_OSpFz2vXF6c8F1q6pBqMDVA97GY7h3rbRjWJQ040pl2in3epQPFTY7X_Fllnlu1H_xBmC60I4g8AIbKDZ605jtvAFaiIb4IFaxb7hMzWPRv6WgAAbdnwZ_hha7a0j45ZSyAG4FfLTmR1ePE2O73C.R.VRisddzV57QEtk_4V.ADq8xodNqzg0zrprWsgS6Gu.WT306o.xnSMKHywnU6eAoaV9xnrMXG1HSOJXLcY5.e6XWyZKFTR0enPXQJ2ngBBSSSFDOUZd4ZvuCaRPKSxK1_VlG8dxhCKSrrsmqeXrTeJ43fQb47veeXP0U9MKEC1.o8iGbSdqsuQwXvdN9AhiEjyqr..hAt1Pe5pYGzjG2xa9nr6aOBYizQ3Z7s3K0.sA05uDTOHo60ieHiv_8n_1i4tWReAqZmnV_Bj7Omuqmdkae4hpilLflDXfU_az6cTv4kQKSafRC5MmhxKE.bcd0kTrsDkoVnKB0kVEtmpd.migZzcuvSO5z8t0ylwvo7H5xY.WJEe.aTxzAZf82AYCLaRrwGHX7AKCjvFGbLBcBIIttLeo3_Y_IRqmRUL36rzUpL1E8uhhFBehQXV5jta98VPBF4AQSHIqIbuBGXMYR05NGBY0FO20_djlSk0LKiExBYaUa.DhzzLATZYc8w2CuL.Tx0V2UlZg.DxoP2RYnJQMUOFcMUq1G0pSP3vV3h_2ZzdeCPKx5cWcDwOGFGf4mAGaKkBCpB0CEY_hpv7KSJTS2d56s14RjDxkTCOnLj2gfPUuL1H_OJtd095pbO.gF7ZxLYIyZZbxUWCm1LdVsowptyThZNBiH6F1dxsUX_bTO1FjarWuZtWVWipM8AmS2MoDOcj8lGDqvmcVsXbnq3istgcmY0TSohzcht0VALMf24fezkV0M0qqH0aqihIMfatgWWVn5eJ85tVM.Mh8e7ziR.vh.M_Bej6NdoxLyTiw43ebbZP9v0_k7o973aS8jyrgX_JPQ7zxeQhRhIDGkZEKES5VeBKlNinHBs6.zj0NuWtuTPcMXGJNwj7MFxMgeB5hrDSMhfErqnyJTnuHnvVPqfOrB5zvZYX1X_eTX9at4CsT_ZEOK_bf5Eq_b3NoaZLvr.eDyYpxxgmi6fUApzq1Aix8ocl118K4mVqLEWvRsbegZro7JXfv0dNc_T6PbVw_U4JKDZZasSs79pU49CahXeQjmmkMAnDH4HoIUrBnZUEPLbZe2TH6kJEJD_oxOLeV1kZivgHffF9Q78N7h6Z0BN5T_5cWVkTXmESDS5EQMcP.Sfnf3VV.zl3crmLFe8.c90n2ja1fIfOaJvgipWDRNhO0Xb.IfQC73wbvGQUX7jyhRa_8rMink3BGKLlA7xRTnim4T1iUUjm04OV9XJFVexFRL9DumKPjY_ePON7h2Qqdudeimj5PP9wrcZOpqWAeTeIJcUMwQnpvvD_Ohn86uQzP1RoQOu9L70HXxIMgs1jEv0I74r0LGTBoFyFbxEwfRP_f2UYds2g.PW0.5bjnlE_0_RUfDBFjPlWhJKy2yLPImexwmrWgzJ78YduXmKbO6_gq90fsqajR18az2Irk_ZtF6WJNBJF2WUybkcSzXZLMv1I.AO_a4s1Mfk8aqF61oGs.gFILd6lJz3hevP9wRvB8uJL.L.YCN2B6qWsduwx9fy_OImbiQavsfRaEt6npBz21uvoMrhkOc5kQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913426ceb98dfda6';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/10004443\/cold-spray-deposition-of-ss316l-powders-on-al5052-substrates-and-their-potential-using-for-biomedical-applications?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Jt9tyjKSyeM80zbclILat3Il.JXG_2QOwyflCZ5XzNg-1739778260-1.0.1.1-tA8JIHdsTqcwPfphKO0iXsC648qcI6avHR1IGS92qAw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>