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Blackwood, Caerphilly - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rotary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rotary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Rotary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rotary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Political representation</span> </div> </a> <ul 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Блекуд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Блекуд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(kapital_sa_komunidad)" title="Blackwood (kapital sa komunidad) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Blackwood (kapital sa komunidad)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coed-duon" title="Coed-duon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coed-duon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(Caerphilly)" title="Blackwood (Caerphilly) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blackwood (Caerphilly)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(Wales)" title="Blackwood (Wales) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blackwood (Wales)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(Caerphilly)" title="Blackwood (Caerphilly) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Blackwood (Caerphilly)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2" title="بلکوود، ولز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلکوود، ولز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(pays_de_Galles)" title="Blackwood (pays de Galles) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blackwood (pays de Galles)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coed-duon" title="Coed-duon – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Coed-duon" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coed_Duon" title="Coed Duon – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coed Duon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood" title="Blackwood – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Blackwood" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(Galles)" title="Blackwood (Galles) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Blackwood (Galles)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coed_Duon" title="Coed Duon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Coed Duon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF_(%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC)" title="بلاكوود (كايرفيلى كونتى بوروج) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بلاكوود (كايرفيلى كونتى بوروج)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(Wales)" title="Blackwood (Wales) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blackwood (Wales)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(Caerphilly)" title="Blackwood (Caerphilly) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blackwood (Caerphilly)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood_(Walia)" title="Blackwood (Walia) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Blackwood (Walia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwood,_Wales" title="Blackwood, Wales – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blackwood, Wales" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;params=51.67_N_3.19_W_region:GB_type:city(8496)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°40′N</span> <span class="longitude">3°11′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.67°N 3.19°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.67; -3.19</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Caerphilly, Wales</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Blackwood%2C+Caerphilly%22">"Blackwood, Caerphilly"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Blackwood%2C+Caerphilly%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Blackwood%2C+Caerphilly%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Blackwood%2C+Caerphilly%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Blackwood%2C+Caerphilly%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Blackwood%2C+Caerphilly%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2010</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in Wales</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Blackwood<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist ib-uk-place-other-names"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">Coed-duon</i></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27Beach_Party%27_3,_Blackwood_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5028960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%27Beach_Party%27_3%2C_Blackwood_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5028960.jpg/238px-%27Beach_Party%27_3%2C_Blackwood_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5028960.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%27Beach_Party%27_3%2C_Blackwood_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5028960.jpg/357px-%27Beach_Party%27_3%2C_Blackwood_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5028960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/%27Beach_Party%27_3%2C_Blackwood_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5028960.jpg/476px-%27Beach_Party%27_3%2C_Blackwood_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5028960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chartist_Statue_and_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1690325.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chartist_Statue_and_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1690325.jpg/117px-Chartist_Statue_and_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1690325.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chartist_Statue_and_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1690325.jpg/176px-Chartist_Statue_and_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1690325.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chartist_Statue_and_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1690325.jpg/234px-Chartist_Statue_and_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1690325.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blackwood_Miners%27_Institute_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1142001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blackwood_Miners%27_Institute_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1142001.jpg/117px-Blackwood_Miners%27_Institute_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1142001.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blackwood_Miners%27_Institute_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1142001.jpg/176px-Blackwood_Miners%27_Institute_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1142001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blackwood_Miners%27_Institute_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1142001.jpg/234px-Blackwood_Miners%27_Institute_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1142001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div>From the top, Blackwood Centre, Chartist Statue &amp; Bridge, The Miners Institute</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caerphilly_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blackwood is located in Caerphilly"><img alt="Blackwood is located in Caerphilly" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Caerphilly_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Caerphilly_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Caerphilly_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Caerphilly_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Caerphilly_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Caerphilly_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1266" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.613%;left:60%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Blackwood"><img alt="Blackwood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Blackwood</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="Caerphilly County Borough">Caerphilly</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">8,496&#160;(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Cymraeg</a> (Welsh)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS&#160;grid&#160;reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&amp;v=2&amp;cp=51.670192~-3.194374&amp;lvl=13&amp;sp=Point.51.670192_-3.194374_Blackwood&amp;sty=s&amp;style=s">ST175975</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Principal&#160;area</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_(county_borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Caerphilly (county borough)">Caerphilly</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Preserved_counties_of_Wales" title="Preserved counties of Wales">Preserved&#160;county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Gwent" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Gwent">Gwent</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign&#160;state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BLACKWOOD</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode&#160;district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NP_postcode_area" title="NP postcode area">NP12</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling&#160;code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01495, 01443</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gwent_Police" title="Gwent Police">Gwent</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="South Wales Fire and Rescue Service">South Wales</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Ambulance_Service" title="Welsh Ambulance Service">Welsh</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK&#160;Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newport_West_and_Islwyn_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Newport West and Islwyn (UK Parliament constituency)">Newport West and Islwyn</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Senedd_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" title="Senedd constituencies and electoral regions">Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islwyn_(Senedd_constituency)" title="Islwyn (Senedd constituency)">Islwyn</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackwoodtowncouncil.org.uk/">blackwoodtowncouncil.org.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in Wales">Wales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="List of places in Caerphilly County Borough">Caerphilly</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;params=51.67_N_3.19_W_region:GB_type:city(8496)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°40′N</span> <span class="longitude">3°11′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.67°N 3.19°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.67; -3.19</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Blackwood</b> (<a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a>: <i lang="cy">Coed Duon</i> or <span title="Welsh-language text"><i lang="cy">Coed-duon</i></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/55\/LL-Q9309_%28cym%29-Jason.nlw-Coed-duon.wav\/LL-Q9309_%28cym%29-Jason.nlw-Coed-duon.wav.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;LL-Q9309 (cym)-Jason.nlw-Coed-duon.wav&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q9309_%28cym%29-Jason.nlw-Coed-duon.wav/LL-Q9309_%28cym%29-Jason.nlw-Coed-duon.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q9309_(cym)-Jason.nlw-Coed-duon.wav" title="File:LL-Q9309 (cym)-Jason.nlw-Coed-duon.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">town</a>, <a href="/wiki/Community_(Wales)" title="Community (Wales)">community</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Wards_and_electoral_divisions_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom">electoral ward</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Sirhowy_River" title="Sirhowy River">Sirhowy River</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Wales_Valleys" title="South Wales Valleys">South Wales Valleys</a> administered as part of <a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="Caerphilly County Borough">Caerphilly County Borough</a>. It is located within the <a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Wales" title="Historic counties of Wales">historic county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire_(historic)" title="Monmouthshire (historic)">Monmouthshire</a>. </p><p>The town houses a growing number of <a href="/wiki/Light_industry" title="Light industry">light industrial</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_Tech" class="mw-redirect" title="High Tech">high-tech</a> firms. It is the home town of influential rock band <a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blackwood was founded in the early 19th century by local colliery owner John Hodder Moggridge, who lived at nearby Woodfield Park Estate: the first houses in Blackwood were built by Moggridge in an attempt to build a <a href="/wiki/Model_village" title="Model village">model village</a>. </p><p>Deplorable working conditions at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>, however, led to Blackwood becoming a centre of the <a href="/wiki/Chartism" title="Chartism">Chartist</a> movement in the 1830s. The South Wales Chartist leaders <a href="/wiki/John_Frost_(Chartist)" title="John Frost (Chartist)">John Frost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zephaniah_Williams" title="Zephaniah Williams">Zephaniah Williams</a> (a Blackwood man) and <a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(Chartist)" title="William Jones (Chartist)">William Jones</a> met regularly at the Coach and Horses <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">public house</a> in Blackwood, which was demolished in 1958, but has its former location marked with a plaque.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Their march on <a href="/wiki/Newport,_Wales" title="Newport, Wales">Newport</a>, in what became known as the <a href="/wiki/Newport_Rising" title="Newport Rising">Newport Rising</a> in 1839, was intended to coincide with a Britain-wide 'revolution' against the Government, the <a href="/wiki/Gentry" title="Gentry">gentry</a> and the <a href="/wiki/The_Establishment" title="The Establishment">Establishment</a>. </p><p>When the insurrection erupted in November a large contingent of insurgents gathered at Blackwood. Upon meeting their comrades from the upper Sirhowy Valley the rebels armed themselves with makeshift weapons and marched south to Newport to demand the adoption of the People's Charter and the release of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Vincent" title="Henry Vincent">Henry Vincent</a> from <a href="/wiki/Monmouth" title="Monmouth">Monmouth</a> gaol. However, the South Wales Movement were the only ones to march and the national rising failed and its leaders were sentenced to death (later commuted to deportation to <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>). </p><p>In 1912 the <i><a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">Titanic</a>'</i>s distress signals were picked up by amateur wireless enthusiast <a href="/wiki/Artie_Moore" title="Artie Moore">Artie Moore</a><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who resided at the Old Mill, Gelligroes, just outside the town. Moore went on to work as a senior scientist for <a href="/wiki/Marconi_Company" title="Marconi Company">Marconi</a> and was involved with the invention of the transistor for telecommunications.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Invention of the transistor (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The former Penllwyn House on the outskirts of the town was originally part of the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Tredegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Tredegar">Lord Tredegar</a> Estates and is believed to be the original home of the family of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morgan" title="Henry Morgan">Henry Morgan</a> (c. 1635 – 1688), a <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateer</a> and Governor of <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>. The building is now a <a href="/wiki/Public_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Public house">public house</a> The town is home to the Maes Manor Hotel, located in a grand old <a href="/wiki/Manor_house" title="Manor house">manor house</a> known as Maesrudded. The house was formerly home to the <a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Lieutenant">Lord Lieutenant</a> of <a href="/wiki/Monmouthshire" title="Monmouthshire">Monmouthshire</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Evan_James_(poet)" title="Evan James (poet)">Evan James</a> (Ieuan ap Iago, 1809–93) was a weaver and wool merchant by profession and owner of the Ancient Druid Inn in Hollybush, in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Bedwellty" title="Bedwellty">Bedwellty</a>, Monmouthshire. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Pontypridd" title="Pontypridd">Pontypridd</a> when his son James (Iago ap Ieuan, 1833–1902) was a young boy. Evan James and his son James are credited with composing the Welsh national anthem, '<a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_fy_Nhadau" class="mw-redirect" title="Hen Wlad fy Nhadau">Hen Wlad fy Nhadau</a>' ('Land of my Fathers') in 1856. Evan was a poet and it is believed that he wrote the words while his son James composed the tune. The song was published in the volume 'Gems of Welsh Melody' (1860) and soon became extremely popular. It is not certain when the song was first adopted as the Welsh national anthem. A memorial, designed by W. Goscombe John, was erected in honour of Evan and <a href="/wiki/James_James" title="James James">James James</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ynysangharad_Park" title="Ynysangharad Park">Ynysangharad Park</a>, Pontypridd, in 1930. </p><p>The decline of the <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining" title="Coal mining">coal mining</a> industry throughout the later part of the twentieth century affected South Wales, the major source of employment was lost and the landscape left daily reminders of what had been. State backed rejuvenation schemes have gone some way to rejuvenate the wider Blackwood area, including the relief road and various light industrial areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_Blackwood">Contemporary Blackwood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Contemporary Blackwood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:High_Street,_Blackwood_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/High_Street%2C_Blackwood_%281%29.jpg/220px-High_Street%2C_Blackwood_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/High_Street%2C_Blackwood_%281%29.jpg/330px-High_Street%2C_Blackwood_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/High_Street%2C_Blackwood_%281%29.jpg/440px-High_Street%2C_Blackwood_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>High Street, Blackwood</figcaption></figure> <p>In sport, Blackwood has two <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> sides, all of whom play at Glan-yr-Afon Park. The rugby union sides are <a href="/wiki/Blackwood_RFC" title="Blackwood RFC">Blackwood RFC</a>, established in 1889, and Blackwood Stars RFC, originating <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1920</span>. The rugby league club is called the <a href="/wiki/Blackwood_Bulldogs" title="Blackwood Bulldogs">Blackwood Bulldogs</a> and plays in the <a href="/wiki/Rugby_League_Conference" title="Rugby League Conference">Welsh Conference Premier</a>. Rugby players Kevin Moseley, <a href="/wiki/Alun_Pask" title="Alun Pask">Alun Pask</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alun_Lewis_(rugby_union)" title="Alun Lewis (rugby union)">Alun Lewis</a> hail from the town. </p><p>Blackwood also has a <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> club called Blackwood Town Cricket Club<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that plays in the Glamorgan and Monmouthshire League Division One. A number of Blackwood players have gone on to play for Glamorgan, <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Watkins_(cricketer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryan Watkins (cricketer)">Ryan Watkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Tudge" title="Kyle Tudge">Kyle Tudge</a> amongst them </p><p>The Bus Station, which links Blackwood to a lot of surrounding areas and includes a rail-link service to nearby train stations, has had a make-over. </p><p>Blackwood's cinema, the <a href="/wiki/Maxime" title="Maxime">Maxime</a>, was originally purpose-built as a cinema in 1938, was then used as a <a href="/wiki/Bingo_hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Bingo hall">bingo hall</a>, but is now once again a five-screen cinema. Some of the original decor has been preserved in the foyer.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blackwood is twinned with <a href="/wiki/Protiv%C3%ADn" title="Protivín">Protivín</a>, a small town in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chartist_Bridge_joining_Blackwood_to_Oakdale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chartist_Bridge_joining_Blackwood_to_Oakdale.jpg/220px-Chartist_Bridge_joining_Blackwood_to_Oakdale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chartist_Bridge_joining_Blackwood_to_Oakdale.jpg/330px-Chartist_Bridge_joining_Blackwood_to_Oakdale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Chartist_Bridge_joining_Blackwood_to_Oakdale.jpg/440px-Chartist_Bridge_joining_Blackwood_to_Oakdale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption>Chartist Bridge</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Chartist_Bridge">The Chartist Bridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: The Chartist Bridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Arup designed Chartist Bridge linking the East and West sides of the Sirhowy Valley. Previously the journey was made by de-tour or over a 1 in 4 road through the bottom of the valley known locally as the Rhiw. </p><p>The bridge is a part of the Sirhowy Enterprise Way, regeneration project and opened four months ahead of schedule on 3 December 2005. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chartist_Statue_on_the_A4048_at_Blackwood_-_geograph-4014913-by-Ian-S.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chartist_Statue_on_the_A4048_at_Blackwood_-_geograph-4014913-by-Ian-S.jpg/170px-Chartist_Statue_on_the_A4048_at_Blackwood_-_geograph-4014913-by-Ian-S.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chartist_Statue_on_the_A4048_at_Blackwood_-_geograph-4014913-by-Ian-S.jpg/255px-Chartist_Statue_on_the_A4048_at_Blackwood_-_geograph-4014913-by-Ian-S.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chartist_Statue_on_the_A4048_at_Blackwood_-_geograph-4014913-by-Ian-S.jpg/340px-Chartist_Statue_on_the_A4048_at_Blackwood_-_geograph-4014913-by-Ian-S.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1491" /></a><figcaption>Chartist Statue in Blackwood</figcaption></figure> <p>The bridge is a cable-stayed bridge 230m long supported 30m above the valley floor by a 90m A frame pylon. Difficulties with mining-related subsidence during construction and in the foreseeable future led the design team to allow the bridge to breathe if settlement does occur. The bridge and the Sirhowy Enterprise Way are operated and maintained by the DBFO Company (Design, Build, Finance and Operate) in accordance with the DBFO contract for a period of thirty years. </p><p>A statue to honour the Chartist struggle and their march to Newport has been erected on the East side of the bridge while a name plate is situated on the West. The statue itself is an impressive and imposing figure of a chartist striding forward, pike in hand. It is made up of thousands of brass rings and represents strength in unity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miners_Institute">Miners Institute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Miners Institute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blackwood Miners Institute is described by <a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_County_Borough_Council" title="Caerphilly County Borough Council">Caerphilly County Borough Council</a> as the "Heart of the Community", from its inception in 1925 as Snooker Hall to its current Multi Entertainment Venue it sits at the heart of the town's event programme and is known locally as "The 'stute". </p><p>In 1925 a Snooker Hall was opened, by the Coal Industry and the Social Welfare Organisation, and funded by the miners of <a href="/wiki/Oakdale_Colliery" title="Oakdale Colliery">Oakdale Colliery</a> at the rate of 3<a href="/wiki/Penny_(British_pre-decimal_coin)" title="Penny (British pre-decimal coin)">d</a> a week. The building was initially single-story but by 1936 another two floors had been added and by then the building had an auditorium, dance floor, reading room, library, ladies room and rehearsal rooms for local societies. Programmes from the time included <a href="/wiki/Tea_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea Dance">Tea Dances</a>, snooker/billiards, reading groups, rehearsals and <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Mineworkers_(Great_Britain)" title="National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)">union</a> meetings for local miners. </p><p>With the decline of the mining industry the building fell into disrepair throughout the 1970s and 1980s and ownership was handed to <a href="/wiki/Islwyn" title="Islwyn">Islwyn Borough Council</a> with the mandate to make it available for community use. </p><p>The building was formally re-opened in February 1992 by Lynne Vaughan, who was Theatre Manager between September 1991 and June 1995. Funded by Islwyn Borough Council and the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Office" title="Welsh Office">Welsh Office</a>, it has given local dramatic societies the opportunity to perform on the same stage as <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Carrot" class="mw-redirect" title="Jasper Carrot">Jasper Carrot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Dodd" title="Ken Dodd">Ken Dodd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welsh_National_Opera" title="Welsh National Opera">Welsh National Opera</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Christianity">Christianity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Christianity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%931905_Welsh_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="1904–1905 Welsh Revival">1904–1905 Welsh Revival</a> and the prominence of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> in the culture of Blackwood and the surrounding villages have left Blackwood with a high number of current or disused churches and chapels. Former places of worship include the Libanus Chapel (1829), converted to a community hub;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Jerusalem Independent Chapel (1840), converted to housing;<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a Methodist chapel (1904) which serves as Blackwood Little Theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Non-conformist churches include Mount Pleasant <a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> Church on Cefn Road, Blackwood <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a> Church, the Oasis Christian Centre (<a href="/wiki/Charismatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Charismatic">Charismatic</a>) and Blackwood <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> (Pentecostal Movement) </p><p>Anglican churches include <a href="/wiki/Margaret_the_Virgin" title="Margaret the Virgin">St. Margaret</a>'s (<a href="/wiki/Church_in_Wales" title="Church in Wales">Church in Wales</a>), located at the top of the High Street.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> church, Sacred Heart, in nearby <a href="/wiki/Pontllanfraith" title="Pontllanfraith">Pontllanfraith</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Boys%27_Brigade" title="Boys&#39; Brigade">Boys' Brigade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Girls%27_Brigade" title="Girls&#39; Brigade">Girls' Brigade</a> are in Blackwood with companies meeting at the Baptist and Methodist churches. There is also a number of other Christian youth groups. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a network of <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">primary schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/Junior_school" title="Junior school">junior schools</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary schools</a>. The town is provided for by two local <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensive schools</a> all with between 800 – 1200 pupils. The Secondary schools are Blackwood Comprehensive School and Islwyn High School. Until the mid-1990s Blackwood comprehensive had separate uniforms for senior and junior pupils. A number of Blackwood pupils have been to <a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a> and to other leading educational institutions. </p><p>An increase in demand for <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh language</a> medium education has led to the establishment of two Welsh Medium Infants and Primary schools.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Ysgol Trelyn is located in the community of <a href="/wiki/Pengam" title="Pengam">Pengam</a> to the west of Blackwood and the newly opened Ysgol Cwm Derwen is located in the village of <a href="/wiki/Oakdale,_Caerphilly" title="Oakdale, Caerphilly">Oakdale</a> to the east of the town. Both schools are 'feeder' schools to the Secondary School <a href="/wiki/Ysgol_Gyfun_Cwm_Rhymni" title="Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni">Ysgol Gyfun Cwm Rhymni</a> located in Fleur de Lys, a village adjacent to Pengam to the west of Blackwood. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Caerphilly" title="List of schools in Caerphilly">List of schools in Caerphilly</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blackwood is in the middle of the Sirhowy Valley, the source of the river near Tredegar to the North and the confluence with the River Ebbw to the South. The main road to Blackwood and for traffic heading North or South was through Blackwood High Street (B4521) until the Sirhowy Enterprise Way was opened in 2005. Sirhowy Enterprise way was 4.3&#160;km of new single carriageway roads following the former Pennar Branch railway line (closed 1989) on the Eastern Side of the valley, connected by the Chartist Bridge to the North and a bridge linking Woodfieldside to Blackwood in the south. The new roads which link to the A472 and the A467 provide links with Newport and other major towns and have closed off local roads such as the 1 in 4 incline of the Rhiw. </p><p>Blackwood has no heavy or light rail links; local bus services run between Blackwood Bus Station and Ystrad Mynach with a link to the Transport for Wales, Rhymney Line. Blackwood appears in the preliminary South Wales Metro plan published by Transport for Wales as being a possible extension to the rail links. The <a href="/wiki/Sirhowy_Tramroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirhowy Tramroad">Sirhowy Tramroad</a>, which was constructed in 1797, ran through what is now High Street. The tramroad was converted to a standard-gauge Railway in 1860 and was taken over by The London &amp; North Western Railway (LNWR) in 1876 which was incorporated into The London, Midland &amp; Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923. Passenger services ran from June 1865 until June 1960, Mineral traffic to coal yards at Blackwood &amp; Tredegar continued until April 1969 with track lifted the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some evidence of the railway still exists such as the underpass at Cwmgelli, most of the line is now a cycle path. The site of <a href="/wiki/Blackwood_railway_station_(Wales)" title="Blackwood railway station (Wales)">Blackwood railway station</a> is now occupied by KFC. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Road,_Cardiff_(18681300054).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/North_Road%2C_Cardiff_%2818681300054%29.jpg/220px-North_Road%2C_Cardiff_%2818681300054%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/North_Road%2C_Cardiff_%2818681300054%29.jpg/330px-North_Road%2C_Cardiff_%2818681300054%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/North_Road%2C_Cardiff_%2818681300054%29.jpg/440px-North_Road%2C_Cardiff_%2818681300054%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The Blackwood to <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> Stagecoach service</figcaption></figure> <p>The town has since been served by buses. There were two major companies in the Eastern and Central Valleys, namely: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_%26_White_Services" title="Red &amp; White Services">Red &amp; White</a>, which covered the western Sirhowy valleys and Newport area. Red &amp; White was started in post <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, they served many areas of South Wales and <a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a>. After de-nationalisation the company was broken up, part became Stagecoach Red &amp; White and the company is now known as Stagecoach South Wales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Welsh_Omnibus_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Welsh Omnibus Company">Western Welsh</a>: a company nationalised in 1969.</li></ul> <p>Red &amp; White and Western Welsh merged to become <a href="/wiki/National_Welsh" class="mw-redirect" title="National Welsh">National Welsh</a> in 1978, which was privatised in 1987. Its operations were acquired by <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_in_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagecoach in South Wales">Stagecoach in South Wales</a> in 1992 after entering administration. </p><p>Other operators have included: </p> <ul><li>IBT – Islwyn Borough Transport: IBT (originally established in 1926 as the West Monmouthshore Omnibus Board) was the former municipal operator and served routes in the Islwyn Borough Area (<a href="/wiki/Bedwellty" title="Bedwellty">Bedwellty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mynyddislwyn" title="Mynyddislwyn">Mynyddislwyn</a>) with the main depot next to St Margaret's Church, Blackwood. Later moving to a new depot on Penmaen Road Pontllanfraith; a depot that is still occupied by IBT's successor organisation. Following deregulation, its IBT traded as an arms' length operation of Caerphilly County Borough Council. Its distinctive blue and white livery was transferred from its <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Tiger" title="Leyland Tiger">Leyland Tiger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Leopard" title="Leyland Leopard">Leyland Leopard</a> buses (which were a common sight until the early 21st Century) to their low floor fleet. However, in late 2009 Caerphilly resolved to sell IBT to <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_in_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagecoach in South Wales">Stagecoach in South Wales</a>. The sale was approved by the Office of Fair Trading and took place on 12 January 2010.</li> <li>Harris Coaches <a href="/wiki/Pengam" title="Pengam">Pengam</a> Ltd: a bus and coach operator established in 1921 runs services throughout the South Wales valleys.</li> <li>Glyn Williams: Glyn Williams sold out to Stagecoach in 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rotary">Rotary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Rotary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rotary_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotary Club">Rotary Club</a> of Blackwood was formed in 1946 and currently has twenty members. Membership is open to both men and women, although as at July 2022 there are no women members. The Club meets every Tuesday at the Maes Manor Hotel and is active in the local community. The Club raises funds for various charities and supports extracurricular activities in local schools. </p><p>Every Christmas, club members can be found at the entrance to the town's Asda store, with a miniature nativity scene, raising funds that the Club donates to local charities. During the Covid 19 lockdowns the club ceased to meet in person but still managed to raise charitable funds via social media. Amongst its many projects, it supported a local foodbank, something that continues. Additionally one club member completed a virtual walk from <a href="/wiki/Land%27s_End" title="Land&#39;s End">Land's End</a> to <a href="/wiki/John_O_Groats" class="mw-redirect" title="John O Groats">John O Groats</a>, raising over £4,000.00 for the cancer breast care unit at <a href="/wiki/Ystrad_Mynach" title="Ystrad Mynach">Ystrad Mynach</a> hospital. </p><p>The club's 2022 president is Allan Sharpe, a retired pharmacist.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_representation">Political representation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Political representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blackwood is currently represented on Caerphilly County Borough Council by three Independent councillors: Kevin Etheridge, Andrew Farina-Childs and Nigel Dix.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Blackwood,_Caerphilly" title="Category:People from Blackwood, Caerphilly">Category:People from Blackwood, Caerphilly</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Alexander_(singer)" title="David Alexander (singer)">David Alexander</a>, singer and entertainer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Strange" title="Steve Strange">Steve Strange</a>, Welsh pop singer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Barrett" title="Paul Barrett">Paul Barrett</a> – Well known rock and roll agent and promoter, former manager of <a href="/wiki/Shakin%27_Stevens" title="Shakin&#39; Stevens">Shakin' Stevens</a> was born in Blackwood.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dean_Bradfield" title="James Dean Bradfield">James Dean Bradfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richey_Edwards" title="Richey Edwards">Richey Edwards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Moore_(musician)" title="Sean Moore (musician)">Sean Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Wire" title="Nicky Wire">Nicky Wire</a> all grew up in the town and attended <a href="/wiki/Oakdale_Comprehensive_School" title="Oakdale Comprehensive School">Oakdale Comprehensive School</a> nearby, forming the influential rock band <a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a>. Bradfield and Wire have since also released solo material.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Dowd" title="Siobhan Dowd">Siobhan Dowd</a> author, lived in Blackwood between 2000 and 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gardiner" title="Sam Gardiner">Sam Gardiner</a>, Irish politician, lived in Blackwood for a number of years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sali_Hughes" title="Sali Hughes">Sali Hughes</a> (born 1975), journalist, was born in Blackwood.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_James_(poet)" title="Evan James (poet)">Evan James</a>, writer and composer of the <a href="/wiki/Hen_Wlad_Fy_Nhadau" title="Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau">Welsh National Anthem</a>, was from Argoed on the outskirts of Blackwood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a> former leader of the Labour Party was Blackwood's local MP (for the former parliamentary constituency of Bedwellty) from June 1983 to February 1995 and lived in the town during part of that period.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Maguire" title="Jon Maguire">Jon Maguire</a> songwriter and former member of <a href="/wiki/Lilygreen_%26_Maguire" title="Lilygreen &amp; Maguire">Lilygreen &amp; Maguire</a>.</li> <li>Welsh noise rock group <a href="/wiki/Mclusky" title="Mclusky">mclusky</a> formed after meeting at Blackwood Miner's Institute.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Pask" title="Alun Pask">Alun Pask</a> (1937–1995) and <a href="/wiki/Alun_Lewis_(rugby_union)" title="Alun Lewis (rugby union)">Alun Lewis</a> (born 1956), former <a href="/wiki/Wales_national_rugby_union_team" title="Wales national rugby union team">Wales</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_national_rugby_league_team" title="Great Britain national rugby league team">British Lions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Moseley" title="Kevin Moseley">Kevin Moseley</a> (born 1963) former Wales Lock originate from the town.</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Price" title="Margaret Price">Margaret Price</a> (1941–2011), opera singer, was born in Blackwood.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091912/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&amp;b=11120818&amp;c=NP12+0AG&amp;d=16&amp;e=62&amp;g=6495615&amp;i=1001x1003x1032x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=0&amp;s=1446738567150&amp;enc=1">"Ward/Community population 2011"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&amp;b=11120818&amp;c=NP12+0AG&amp;d=16&amp;e=62&amp;g=6495615&amp;i=1001x1003x1032x1004&amp;m=0&amp;r=0&amp;s=1446738567150&amp;enc=1">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ward%2FCommunity+population+2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadKeyFigures.do%3Fa%3D7%26b%3D11120818%26c%3DNP12%2B0AG%26d%3D16%26e%3D62%26g%3D6495615%26i%3D1001x1003x1032x1004%26m%3D0%26r%3D0%26s%3D1446738567150%26enc%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pubscymru.co.uk/cy/find-a-pub/blaenau-gwent/coach-and-horses-blackwood">"The Coach and Horses, Blackwood &#124; PubsCymru"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Coach+and+Horses%2C+Blackwood+%26%23124%3B+PubsCymru&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pubscymru.co.uk%2Fcy%2Ffind-a-pub%2Fblaenau-gwent%2Fcoach-and-horses-blackwood&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil_Prior2023" class="citation web cs1">Neil Prior (21 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-65398807">"Titanic: Amateur radio heard SOS in Welsh town 2,000 miles away"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Titanic%3A+Amateur+radio+heard+SOS+in+Welsh+town+2%2C000+miles+away&amp;rft.date=2023-05-21&amp;rft.au=Neil+Prior&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-wales-65398807&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShelton" class="citation web cs1">Shelton, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.btcc-cricket.co.uk">"Blackwood Town Cricket Club"</a>. Btcc-cricket.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Blackwood+Town+Cricket+Club&amp;rft.pub=Btcc-cricket.co.uk&amp;rft.aulast=Shelton&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.btcc-cricket.co.uk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackwoodcinema.co.uk">"Cinema Information"</a>. Blackwoodcinema.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cinema+Information&amp;rft.pub=Blackwoodcinema.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackwoodcinema.co.uk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2019" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Rhys (1 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://caerphilly.observer/news/974299/converted-blackwood-chapel-thriving-as-community-hub/">"Converted Blackwood chapel thriving as community hub"</a>. <i>Caerphilly Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Caerphilly+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Converted+Blackwood+chapel+thriving+as+community+hub&amp;rft.date=2019-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Rhys&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcaerphilly.observer%2Fnews%2F974299%2Fconverted-blackwood-chapel-thriving-as-community-hub%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coflein.gov.uk/en/site/10582/">"Jerusalem Independent and Congregational Chapel, Blackwood"</a>. <i>coflein.gov.uk</i>. Coflein<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=coflein.gov.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Jerusalem+Independent+and+Congregational+Chapel%2C+Blackwood&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoflein.gov.uk%2Fen%2Fsite%2F10582%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://database.theatrestrust.org.uk/resources/theatres/show/1777-blackwood-little-theatre">"Blackwood Little Theatre"</a>. <i>database.theatrestrust.org.uk</i>. Theatres Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=database.theatrestrust.org.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Blackwood+Little+Theatre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.theatrestrust.org.uk%2Fresources%2Ftheatres%2Fshow%2F1777-blackwood-little-theatre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130423185730/http://www.churchinwales.org.uk/parishholding/monmouth/m292-en/history-en/history-of-st-margarets-church">"History of St Margarets Church"</a>. churchinwales.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.churchinwales.org.uk/parishholding/monmouth/m292-en/history-en/history-of-st-margarets-church">the original</a> on 23 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+St+Margarets+Church&amp;rft.pub=churchinwales.org.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchinwales.org.uk%2Fparishholding%2Fmonmouth%2Fm292-en%2Fhistory-en%2Fhistory-of-st-margarets-church&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell_&amp;_Smith2007" class="citation book cs1">Mitchell &amp; Smith (2007). <i>Sirhowy Valley Line</i>. Middleton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781906008123" title="Special:BookSources/9781906008123"><bdi>9781906008123</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sirhowy+Valley+Line&amp;rft.pub=Middleton+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9781906008123&amp;rft.au=Mitchell+%26+Smith&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweeney" class="citation web cs1">Sweeney, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rotary-ribi.org/clubs/officers.php?ClubID=911">"The team – Rotary Club of Blackwood"</a>. rotary-ribi.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+team+%E2%80%93+Rotary+Club+of+Blackwood&amp;rft.pub=rotary-ribi.org&amp;rft.aulast=Sweeney&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rotary-ribi.org%2Fclubs%2Fofficers.php%3FClubID%3D911&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809140208/http://blackwoodlabour.org.uk/">"Home"</a>. Blackwoodlabour.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackwoodlabour.org.uk">the original</a> on 9 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Home&amp;rft.pub=Blackwoodlabour.org.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblackwoodlabour.org.uk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlackwood%2C+Caerphilly" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwood,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Blackwood,_Caerphilly" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Blackwood, Caerphilly">Blackwood, Caerphilly</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cefnpennar.com/blackwood/libanus.htm">Monumental Inscriptions for Libanus Baptist Chapel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welshcoalmines.co.uk">Welsh Coal mines website – all the Welsh pits including local ones</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/search.php?i=6044707">www.geography.co.uk&#160;: photos of Blackwood and surrounding area</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Caerphilly_County_Borough" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Caerphilly" title="Template:Caerphilly"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Caerphilly" title="Template talk:Caerphilly"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Caerphilly" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Caerphilly"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Caerphilly_County_Borough" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="Caerphilly County Borough">Caerphilly County Borough</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly_County_Borough_Council" title="Caerphilly County Borough Council">Caerphilly County Borough Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberbargoed" title="Aberbargoed">Aberbargoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abercarn" title="Abercarn">Abercarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargoed" title="Bargoed">Bargoed</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly" title="Caerphilly">Caerphilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumlin,_Caerphilly" title="Crumlin, Caerphilly">Crumlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelligaer" title="Gelligaer">Gelligaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbridge,_Caerphilly" title="Newbridge, Caerphilly">Newbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhymney" title="Rhymney">Rhymney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risca" title="Risca">Risca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ystrad_Mynach" title="Ystrad Mynach">Ystrad Mynach</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wales_Caerphilly_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wales_Caerphilly_locator_map.svg/150px-Wales_Caerphilly_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wales_Caerphilly_locator_map.svg/225px-Wales_Caerphilly_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Wales_Caerphilly_locator_map.svg/300px-Wales_Caerphilly_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1251" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abercarn" title="Abercarn">Abercarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aber_Valley" title="Aber Valley">Aber Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argoed,_Caerphilly" title="Argoed, Caerphilly">Argoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargoed" title="Bargoed">Bargoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedwas,_Trethomas_and_Machen" title="Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen">Bedwas, Trethomas and Machen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caerphilly" title="Caerphilly">Caerphilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cefn_Fforest" title="Cefn Fforest">Cefn Fforest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosskeys" title="Crosskeys">Crosskeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crumlin,_Caerphilly" title="Crumlin, Caerphilly">Crumlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darran_Valley" title="Darran Valley">Darran Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelligaer" title="Gelligaer">Gelligaer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanbradach_and_Pwllypant" title="Llanbradach and Pwllypant">Llanbradach and Pwllypant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maesycwmmer" title="Maesycwmmer">Maesycwmmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson,_Caerphilly" title="Nelson, Caerphilly">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbridge,_Caerphilly" title="Newbridge, Caerphilly">Newbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tredegar" title="New Tredegar">New Tredegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengam" title="Pengam">Pengam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penmaen,_Caerphilly" title="Penmaen, Caerphilly">Penmaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyrheol,_Trecenydd_and_Energlyn" title="Penyrheol, Trecenydd and Energlyn">Penyrheol, Trecenydd and Energlyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontllanfraith" title="Pontllanfraith">Pontllanfraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhymney" title="Rhymney">Rhymney</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risca_East&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Risca East (page does not exist)">Risca East</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risca_West&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Risca West (page does not exist)">Risca West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudry" title="Rudry">Rudry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van,_Caerphilly" title="Van, Caerphilly">Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ynysddu" title="Ynysddu">Ynysddu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and<br />villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertridwr,_Caerphilly" title="Abertridwr, Caerphilly">Abertridwr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertysswg" title="Abertysswg">Abertysswg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argoed,_Caerphilly" title="Argoed, Caerphilly">Argoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedwas" title="Bedwas">Bedwas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blaen-carno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blaen-carno (page does not exist)">Blaen-carno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bont_Pren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bont Pren (page does not exist)">Bont Pren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britannia,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Britannia, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brithdir,_Caerphilly" title="Brithdir, Caerphilly">Brithdir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryn,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryn, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Bryn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryncenydd&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryncenydd (page does not exist)">Bryncenydd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bute_Town" title="Bute Town">Bute Town</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caledfryn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caledfryn (page does not exist)">Caledfryn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Park,_Caerphilly" title="Castle Park, Caerphilly">Castle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cefn_Fforest" title="Cefn Fforest">Cefn Fforest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cefn_Hengoed" title="Cefn Hengoed">Cefn Hengoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cefn_Mably" title="Cefn Mably">Cefn Mably</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapel_of_Ease,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapel of Ease, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Chapel of Ease</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Churchill_Park,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Churchill Park, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Churchill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croespenmaen" title="Croespenmaen">Croespenmaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosskeys" title="Crosskeys">Crosskeys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cwmbargoed&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cwmbargoed (page does not exist)">Cwmbargoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwmcarn" title="Cwmcarn">Cwmcarn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cwmgelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cwmgelli (page does not exist)">Cwmgelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwmfelinfach" title="Cwmfelinfach">Cwmfelinfach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cwmsyfiog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cwmsyfiog (page does not exist)">Cwmsyfiog</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cwmnantygwynt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cwmnantygwynt (page does not exist)">Cwmnantygwynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deri,_Caerphilly" title="Deri, Caerphilly">Deri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draethen" title="Draethen">Draethen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eglwysilan" title="Eglwysilan">Eglwysilan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elliotstown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elliotstown (page does not exist)">Elliotstown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energleyn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energleyn (page does not exist)">Energleyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernlea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernlea (page does not exist)">Fernlea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleur_De_Lys,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleur De Lys, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Fleur de Lys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fochriw" title="Fochriw">Fochriw</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gellihaf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gellihaf (page does not exist)">Gellihaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gelligroes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gelligroes (page does not exist)">Gelligroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilfach" title="Gilfach">Gilfach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilfach" title="Gilfach">Gilfach Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glan-y-nant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glan-y-nant (page does not exist)">Glan-y-nant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graig-y-Rhacca" title="Graig-y-Rhacca">Graig-y-Rhacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafodyrynys" title="Hafodyrynys">Hafodyrynys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendredenny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendredenny (page does not exist)">Hendredenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengoed" title="Hengoed">Hengoed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollybush" title="Hollybush">Hollybush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansbury_Park" title="Lansbury Park">Lansbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanbradach" title="Llanbradach">Llanbradach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanvabon" title="Llanvabon">Llanvabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llanfach&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llanfach (page does not exist)">Llanfach</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llechryd,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llechryd, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Llechryd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llwyn_Gwyn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llwyn Gwyn (page does not exist)">Llwyn Gwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machen" title="Machen">Machen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maesycwmmer" title="Maesycwmmer">Maesycwmmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manmoel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manmoel (page does not exist)">Manmoel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Caerphilly" title="Markham, Caerphilly">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mornington_Meadows" title="Mornington Meadows">Mornington Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mynyddislwyn" title="Mynyddislwyn">Mynyddislwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson,_Caerphilly" title="Nelson, Caerphilly">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tredegar" title="New Tredegar">New Tredegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakdale,_Caerphilly" title="Oakdale, Caerphilly"> Oakdale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ochrwyth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ochrwyth (page does not exist)">Ochrwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantside&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantside (page does not exist)">Pantside</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantyresk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantyresk (page does not exist)">Pantyresk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penallta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penallta (page does not exist)">Penallta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengam" title="Pengam">Pengam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penllwyn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penllwyn (page does not exist)">Penllwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penmaen,_Caerphilly" title="Penmaen, Caerphilly">Penmaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penpedairheol,_Caerphilly" title="Penpedairheol, Caerphilly">Penpedairheol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentwyn_near_Fochriw,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentwyn near Fochriw, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Pentwyn (near Fochriw)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentwyn_near_Penyrheol,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentwyn near Penyrheol, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Pentwyn (near Penyrheol)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentwyn_near_Trinant,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentwyn near Trinant, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Pentwyn (near Trinant)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentwynmawr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentwynmawr (page does not exist)">Pentwynmawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penybryn" title="Penybryn">Penybryn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyfan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyfan (page does not exist)">Penyfan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyrheol,_Caerphilly" title="Penyrheol, Caerphilly">Penyrheol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontllanfraith" title="Pontllanfraith">Pontllanfraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontlottyn" title="Pontlottyn">Pontlottyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontymister" title="Pontymister">Pontymister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontywaun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontywaun (page does not exist)">Pontywaun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princetown,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Princetown, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Princetown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pwllypant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pwllypant (page does not exist)">Pwllypant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymney_Bridge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymney Bridge (page does not exist)">Rhymney Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudry" title="Rudry">Rudry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruperra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruperra (page does not exist)">Ruperra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senghenydd" title="Senghenydd">Senghenydd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Springfield,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Springfield, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tir-Phil" title="Tir-Phil">Tir-Phil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tir-y-berth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tir-y-berth (page does not exist)">Tir-y-berth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trecenydd" title="Trecenydd">Trecenydd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tredomen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tredomen (page does not exist)">Tredomen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treowen,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Treowen, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Treowen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trethomas" title="Trethomas">Trethomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinant" title="Trinant">Trinant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Troedrhiwfwch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Troedrhiwfwch (page does not exist)">Troedrhiwfwch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ty_Sign&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ty Sign (page does not exist)">Ty Sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van,_Caerphilly" title="Van, Caerphilly">Van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Caerphilly" title="Waterloo, Caerphilly">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watford,_Caerphilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watford, Caerphilly (page does not exist)">Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattsville" title="Wattsville">Wattsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abercarn" title="Abercarn">West End</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wernddu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wernddu (page does not exist)">Wernddu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodfieldside&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodfieldside (page does not exist)">Woodfieldside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyllie,_Caerphilly" title="Wyllie, Caerphilly">Wyllie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ynysddu" title="Ynysddu">Ynysddu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="List of communities in Caerphilly County Borough">Communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_in_Mid_Glamorgan" title="List of parliamentary constituencies in Mid Glamorgan">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="List of places in Caerphilly County Borough">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Caerphilly" title="List of schools in Caerphilly">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Caerphilly County Borough">SSSIs</a></li> <li>Listed buildings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="Grade I listed buildings in Caerphilly County Borough">Grade I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Caerphilly County Borough">Grade II*</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scheduled_monuments_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="List of scheduled monuments in Caerphilly County Borough">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_historic_parks_and_gardens_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="Registered historic parks and gardens in Caerphilly County Borough">Registered parks and gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Mid_Glamorgan" title="Lord Lieutenant of Mid Glamorgan">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Mid_Glamorgan" title="High Sheriff of Mid Glamorgan">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Caerphilly_County_Borough" title="List of public art in Caerphilly County Borough">Public art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/16px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/24px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/32px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/16px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/24px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wales" title="Portal:Wales">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880986#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880986#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880986#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557395205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/9595a08b-d186-4a13-8ea3-dee089f31b93">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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