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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP437" title="CP437 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="CP437" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codepage_437" title="Codepage 437 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Codepage 437" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_de_c%C3%B3digos_437" title="Página de códigos 437 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Página de códigos 437" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP437" title="CP437 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="CP437" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AF%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AC_%DB%B4%DB%B3%DB%B7" title="کدپیج ۴۳۷ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کدپیج ۴۳۷" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_de_code_437" title="Page de code 437 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Page de code 437" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_437" title="코드 페이지 437 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="코드 페이지 437" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP437" title="CP437 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="CP437" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Code page 437" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codepage_437" title="Codepage 437 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Codepage 437" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8437" title="コードページ437 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コードページ437" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP437" title="CP437 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CP437" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP437" title="CP437 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CP437" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kod_Sayfas%C4%B1_437" title="Kod Sayfası 437 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kod Sayfası 437" 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.monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Code page 437</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Codepage-437.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Codepage-437.png/240px-Codepage-437.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Codepage-437.png 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="144" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Code page 437, as rendered by an <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC">IBM PC</a> using standard <a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">VGA</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">MIME / IANA</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">IBM437</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alias(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">cp437, 437, csPC8CodePage437,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OEM-US</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">Extended ASCII</a>, <a href="/wiki/OEM_code_page" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM code page">OEM code page</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Extends</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US-ASCII" class="mw-redirect" title="US-ASCII">US-ASCII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other related encoding(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">Code page 850</a>, <a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Code page 437</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a> 437</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character set</a> of the original <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC">IBM PC</a> (personal computer).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also known as <b>CP437</b>, <b>OEM-US</b>, <b>OEM 437</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-GGDC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GGDC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>PC-8</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-PCMAG_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCMAG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>DOS Latin US</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-DIS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DIS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The set includes all printable <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> characters as well as some accented letters (<a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">diacritics</a>), Greek letters, icons, and line-drawing symbols. It is sometimes referred to as the "<b>OEM font</b>" or "<b>high ASCII</b>", or as "<b><a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">extended ASCII</a></b>"<sup id="cite_ref-PCMAG_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PCMAG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (one of many mutually incompatible ASCII extensions). </p><p>This character set remains the primary set in the core of any <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" title="Enhanced Graphics Adapter">EGA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">VGA</a>-compatible graphics card. As such, text shown when a PC reboots, before fonts can be loaded and rendered, is typically rendered using this character set.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many file formats developed at the time of the IBM PC are based on code page 437 as well. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Display_adapters">Display adapters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Display adapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original IBM PC contained this font as a 9×14 pixels-per-character font stored in the <a href="/wiki/Read-only_memory" title="Read-only memory">ROM</a> of the <a href="/wiki/IBM_Monochrome_Display_Adapter" title="IBM Monochrome Display Adapter">IBM Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA)</a> and an 8×8 pixels-per-character font of the <a href="/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapter" title="Color Graphics Adapter">Color Graphics Adapter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapter" title="Color Graphics Adapter">CGA</a>) cards.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" title="Enhanced Graphics Adapter">IBM Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)</a> contained an 8×14 pixels-per-character version, and the <a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">VGA</a> contained a 9×16 version.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>All these display adapters have text modes in which each character cell contains an <a href="/wiki/Octet_(computing)" title="Octet (computing)">8-bit</a> character <a href="/wiki/Code_point" title="Code point">code point</a> (see <a href="/wiki/VGA-compatible_text_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="VGA-compatible text mode">details</a>), giving 256 possible values for graphic characters. All 256 codes were assigned a graphical character in ROM, including the codes from 0 to 31 that were reserved in ASCII for non-graphical control characters. </p><p>Various Eastern European PCs used different character sets, sometimes user-selectable via jumpers or CMOS setup. These sets were designed to match 437 as much as possible, for instance sharing the code points for many of the line-drawing characters, while still allowing text in a local language to be displayed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alt_codes">Alt codes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alt codes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A legacy of code page 437 is the number combinations used in Windows <a href="/wiki/Alt_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt codes">Alt codes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alt_and_Numpad_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alt_and_Numpad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Entering_Unicode_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entering_Unicode-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alt_and_Numpad_2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alt_and_Numpad_2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A DOS user could enter a character by holding down the <a href="/wiki/Alt_key" title="Alt key">Alt key</a> and entering the character code on the <a href="/wiki/Numeric_keypad" title="Numeric keypad">numpad</a><sup id="cite_ref-Alt_and_Numpad_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alt_and_Numpad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many users memorized the numbers needed for CP437 (or for the similar <a href="/wiki/CP850" class="mw-redirect" title="CP850">CP850</a>). Although Microsoft Windows used different character sets such as <a href="/wiki/CP1252" class="mw-redirect" title="CP1252">CP1252</a>, the original numbers were emulated so users could continue to use them; Microsoft added the ability to type a code from the Windows character set by typing 0 before the digits.<sup id="cite_ref-Alt_and_Numpad_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alt_and_Numpad-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ASCII_Insertion_on_Word_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASCII_Insertion_on_Word-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Characters"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_set">Character set</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Character set"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following tables show code page 437. Each character is shown with its equivalent <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> code point (when it is not equal to the character's code). A <a href="/wiki/Tooltip" title="Tooltip">tooltip</a>, generally available only when one points to the immediate left of the character, shows the Unicode code point name and the decimal <a href="/wiki/Alt_code" title="Alt code">Alt code</a>. See also the notes below, as there are multiple equivalent Unicode characters for some code points. </p><p>Although the ROM provides a graphic for all 256 different possible 8-bit codes, some <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">APIs</a> will not print some code points, in particular the range 0-31 and the code at 127.<sup id="cite_ref-IBM_1986_437_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_1986_437-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, they will interpret them as control characters. For instance, many methods of outputting text on the original IBM PC would interpret <a href="/wiki/Hexadecimal" title="Hexadecimal">hex</a> codes 07, 08, 0A, and 0D as <a href="/wiki/BEL_(ASCII)" class="mw-redirect" title="BEL (ASCII)">BEL</a>, <a href="/wiki/BS_(ASCII)" class="mw-redirect" title="BS (ASCII)">BS</a>, <a href="/wiki/LF_(ASCII)" class="mw-redirect" title="LF (ASCII)">LF</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CR_(ASCII)" class="mw-redirect" title="CR (ASCII)">CR</a>, respectively. Many printers were also unable to print these characters. </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">Code page 437<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_1996_437_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_1996_437-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cpgid437pdf_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpgid437pdf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CPGID_00437_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPGID_00437-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-icu_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icu-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0x<br />0 </td> <td title="Alt+0
U+0000 NUL" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Null_character" title="Null character">NUL</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td title="Alt+1
U+263A WHITE SMILING FACE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%98%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="☺">☺</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">263A</span> </td> <td title="Alt+2
U+263B BLACK SMILING FACE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%98%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="☻">☻</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">263B</span> </td> <td title="Alt+3
U+2665 BLACK HEART SUIT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Suit_(cards)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (cards)">♥</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2665</span> </td> <td title="Alt+4
U+2666 BLACK DIAMOND SUIT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Suit_(cards)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (cards)">♦</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2666</span> </td> <td title="Alt+5
U+2663 BLACK CLUB SUIT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Suit_(cards)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (cards)">♣</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2663</span> </td> <td title="Alt+6
U+2660 BLACK SPADE SUIT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Suit_(cards)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (cards)">♠</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2660</span> </td> <td title="Alt+7
U+2022 BULLET" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="•">•</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2022</span> </td> <td title="Alt+8
U+25D8 INVERSE BULLET" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%97%98" class="mw-redirect" title="◘">◘</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25D8</span> </td> <td title="Alt+9
U+25CB WHITE CIRCLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_(typography)" title="Bullet (typography)">○</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25CB</span> </td> <td title="Alt+10
U+25D9 INVERSE WHITE CIRCLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_(typography)" title="Bullet (typography)">◙</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25D9</span> </td> <td title="Alt+11
U+2642 MALE SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Gender_symbol" title="Gender symbol">♂</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2642</span> </td> <td title="Alt+12
U+2640 FEMALE SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Gender_symbol" title="Gender symbol">♀</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2640</span> </td> <td title="Alt+13
U+266A EIGHTH NOTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%99%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="♪">♪</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">266A</span> </td> <td title="Alt+14
U+266B BEAMED EIGHTH NOTES" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%99%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="♫">♫</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">266B</span> </td> <td title="Alt+15
U+263C WHITE SUN WITH RAYS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%98%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="☼">☼</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">263C</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1x<br />16 </td> <td title="Alt+16
U+25BA BLACK RIGHT-POINTING POINTER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="►">►</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25BA</span> </td> <td title="Alt+17
U+25C4 BLACK LEFT-POINTING POINTER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%97%84" class="mw-redirect" title="◄">◄</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25C4</span> </td> <td title="Alt+18
U+2195 UP DOWN ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF">↕<br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2195</span> </td> <td title="Alt+19
U+203C DOUBLE EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Exclamation_mark" title="Exclamation mark">‼</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">203C</span> </td> <td title="Alt+20
U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="¶">¶</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B6</span> </td> <td title="Alt+21
U+00A7 SECTION SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="§">§</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A7</span> </td> <td title="Alt+22
U+25AC BLACK RECTANGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="▬">▬</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25AC</span> </td> <td title="Alt+23
U+21A8 UP DOWN ARROW WITH BASE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%86%A8" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="↨">↨</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">21A8</span> </td> <td title="Alt+24
U+2191 UPWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%86%91" class="mw-disambig" title="↑">↑</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2191</span> </td> <td title="Alt+25
U+2193 DOWNWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%86%93" class="mw-disambig" title="↓">↓</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2193</span> </td> <td title="Alt+26
U+2192 RIGHTWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%86%92" class="mw-disambig" title="→">→</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2192</span> </td> <td title="Alt+27
U+2190 LEFTWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%86%90" class="mw-disambig" title="←">←</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2190</span> </td> <td title="Alt+28
U+221F RIGHT ANGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="∟">∟</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">221F</span> </td> <td title="Alt+29
U+2194 LEFT RIGHT ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%86%94" class="mw-redirect" title="↔">↔</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2194</span> </td> <td title="Alt+30
U+25B2 BLACK UP-POINTING TRIANGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="▲">▲</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25B2</span> </td> <td title="Alt+31
U+25BC BLACK DOWN-POINTING TRIANGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="▼">▼</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25BC</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x<br />32 </td> <td title="Alt+32
U+0020 SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"> <a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">SP</a> </span> </td> <td title="Alt+33
U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/!" class="mw-redirect" title="!">!</a> </td> <td title="Alt+34
U+0022 QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%22" class="mw-redirect" title=""">"</a> </td> <td title="Alt+35
U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="Alt+36
U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/$" class="mw-redirect" title="$">$</a> </td> <td title="Alt+37
U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%25" class="mw-redirect" title="%">%</a> </td> <td title="Alt+38
U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%26" class="mw-redirect" title="&">&</a> </td> <td title="Alt+39
U+0027 APOSTROPHE" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%27" class="mw-redirect" title="'">'</a> </td> <td title="Alt+40
U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/(" class="mw-redirect" title="(">(</a> </td> <td title="Alt+41
U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/)" class="mw-redirect" title=")">)</a> </td> <td title="Alt+42
U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="Alt+43
U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="+">+</a> </td> <td title="Alt+44
U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/," class="mw-redirect" title=",">,</a> </td> <td title="Alt+45
U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/-" class="mw-redirect" title="-">-</a> </td> <td title="Alt+46
U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="Alt+47
U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x<br />48 </td> <td title="Alt+48
U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="0 (number)">0</a> </td> <td title="Alt+49
U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> </td> <td title="Alt+50
U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2" title="2">2</a> </td> <td title="Alt+51
U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a> </td> <td title="Alt+52
U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> </td> <td title="Alt+53
U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a> </td> <td title="Alt+54
U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a> </td> <td title="Alt+55
U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> </td> <td title="Alt+56
U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> </td> <td title="Alt+57
U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> </td> <td title="Alt+58
U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="Alt+59
U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">;</a> </td> <td title="Alt+60
U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Less-than_sign" title="Less-than sign"><</a> </td> <td title="Alt+61
U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%3D" class="mw-redirect" title="=">=</a> </td> <td title="Alt+62
U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Greater-than_sign" title="Greater-than sign">></a> </td> <td title="Alt+63
U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="?">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4x<br />64 </td> <td title="Alt+64
U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">@</a> </td> <td title="Alt+65
U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">A</a> </td> <td title="Alt+66
U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a> </td> <td title="Alt+67
U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a> </td> <td title="Alt+68
U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a> </td> <td title="Alt+69
U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a> </td> <td title="Alt+70
U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a> </td> <td title="Alt+71
U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a> </td> <td title="Alt+72
U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a> </td> <td title="Alt+73
U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a> </td> <td title="Alt+74
U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a> </td> <td title="Alt+75
U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a> </td> <td title="Alt+76
U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a> </td> <td title="Alt+77
U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a> </td> <td title="Alt+78
U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a> </td> <td title="Alt+79
U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5x<br />80 </td> <td title="Alt+80
U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a> </td> <td title="Alt+81
U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a> </td> <td title="Alt+82
U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a> </td> <td title="Alt+83
U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a> </td> <td title="Alt+84
U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a> </td> <td title="Alt+85
U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a> </td> <td title="Alt+86
U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a> </td> <td title="Alt+87
U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a> </td> <td title="Alt+88
U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a> </td> <td title="Alt+89
U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a> </td> <td title="Alt+90
U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a> </td> <td title="Alt+91
U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">[</a> </td> <td title="Alt+92
U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Backslash" title="Backslash">\</a> </td> <td title="Alt+93
U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Square_brackets" class="mw-redirect" title="Square brackets">]</a> </td> <td title="Alt+94
U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%5E" class="mw-redirect" title="^">^</a> </td> <td title="Alt+95
U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6x<br />96 </td> <td title="Alt+96
U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%60" class="mw-redirect" title="`">`</a> </td> <td title="Alt+97
U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">a</a> </td> <td title="Alt+98
U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">b</a> </td> <td title="Alt+99
U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">c</a> </td> <td title="Alt+100
U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">d</a> </td> <td title="Alt+101
U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">e</a> </td> <td title="Alt+102
U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">f</a> </td> <td title="Alt+103
U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">g</a> </td> <td title="Alt+104
U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">h</a> </td> <td title="Alt+105
U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">i</a> </td> <td title="Alt+106
U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a> </td> <td title="Alt+107
U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">k</a> </td> <td title="Alt+108
U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">l</a> </td> <td title="Alt+109
U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> </td> <td title="Alt+110
U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">n</a> </td> <td title="Alt+111
U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">o</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7x<br />112 </td> <td title="Alt+112
U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">p</a> </td> <td title="Alt+113
U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">q</a> </td> <td title="Alt+114
U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a> </td> <td title="Alt+115
U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">s</a> </td> <td title="Alt+116
U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">t</a> </td> <td title="Alt+117
U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">u</a> </td> <td title="Alt+118
U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">v</a> </td> <td title="Alt+119
U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">w</a> </td> <td title="Alt+120
U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">x</a> </td> <td title="Alt+121
U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">y</a> </td> <td title="Alt+122
U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">z</a> </td> <td title="Alt+123
U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Braces_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braces (punctuation)">{</a> </td> <td title="Alt+124
U+007C VERTICAL LINE" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="Alt+125
U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Braces_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Braces (punctuation)">}</a> </td> <td title="Alt+126
U+007E TILDE" style="padding:1px;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/~" class="mw-redirect" title="~">~</a> </td> <td title="Alt+127
U+2302 HOUSE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Miscellaneous_Technical" title="Miscellaneous Technical">⌂</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2302</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">8x<br />128 </td> <td title="Alt+128
U+00C7 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">Ç</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C7</span> </td> <td title="Alt+129
U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">ü</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00FC</span> </td> <td title="Alt+130
U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">é</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E9</span> </td> <td title="Alt+131
U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%82" title="Â">â</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E2</span> </td> <td title="Alt+132
U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">ä</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E4</span> </td> <td title="Alt+133
U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80" title="À">à</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E0</span> </td> <td title="Alt+134
U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">å</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E5</span> </td> <td title="Alt+135
U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87" title="Ç">ç</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E7</span> </td> <td title="Alt+136
U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8A" title="Ê">ê</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00EA</span> </td> <td title="Alt+137
U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8B" title="Ë">ë</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00EB</span> </td> <td title="Alt+138
U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88" title="È">è</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E8</span> </td> <td title="Alt+139
U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8F" title="Ï">ï</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00EF</span> </td> <td title="Alt+140
U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8E" title="Î">î</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00EE</span> </td> <td title="Alt+141
U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8C" title="Ì">ì</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00EC</span> </td> <td title="Alt+142
U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84" title="Ä">Ä</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C4</span> </td> <td title="Alt+143
U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85" title="Å">Å</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C5</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">9x<br />144 </td> <td title="Alt+144
U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89" title="É">É</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C9</span> </td> <td title="Alt+145
U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">æ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E6</span> </td> <td title="Alt+146
U+00C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86" title="Æ">Æ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00C6</span> </td> <td title="Alt+147
U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Ô">ô</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F4</span> </td> <td title="Alt+148
U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">ö</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F6</span> </td> <td title="Alt+149
U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92" title="Ò">ò</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F2</span> </td> <td title="Alt+150
U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9B" title="Û">û</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00FB</span> </td> <td title="Alt+151
U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ù">ù</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F9</span> </td> <td title="Alt+152
U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%B8" title="Ÿ">ÿ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00FF</span> </td> <td title="Alt+153
U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96" title="Ö">Ö</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00D6</span> </td> <td title="Alt+154
U+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C" title="Ü">Ü</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00DC</span> </td> <td title="Alt+155
U+00A2 CENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="¢">¢</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A2</span> </td> <td title="Alt+156
U+00A3 POUND SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="£">£</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A3</span> </td> <td title="Alt+157
U+00A5 YEN SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="¥">¥</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A5</span> </td> <td title="Alt+158
U+20A7 PESETA SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">₧</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">20A7</span> </td> <td title="Alt+159
U+0192 LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C6%91" title="Ƒ">ƒ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0192</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ax<br />160 </td> <td title="Alt+160
U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81" title="Á">á</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00E1</span> </td> <td title="Alt+161
U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8D" title="Í">í</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00ED</span> </td> <td title="Alt+162
U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%93" title="Ó">ó</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F3</span> </td> <td title="Alt+163
U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9A" title="Ú">ú</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00FA</span> </td> <td title="Alt+164
U+00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">ñ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F1</span> </td> <td title="Alt+165
U+00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%91" title="Ñ">Ñ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00D1</span> </td> <td title="Alt+166
U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ª">ª</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00AA</span> </td> <td title="Alt+167
U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="º">º</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00BA</span> </td> <td title="Alt+168
U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="¿">¿</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00BF</span> </td> <td title="Alt+169
U+2310 REVERSED NOT SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8C%90" class="mw-redirect" title="⌐">⌐</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2310</span> </td> <td title="Alt+170
U+00AC NOT SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="¬">¬</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00AC</span> </td> <td title="Alt+171
U+00BD VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="½">½</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00BD</span> </td> <td title="Alt+172
U+00BC VULGAR FRACTION ONE QUARTER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Fraction" title="Fraction">¼</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00BC</span> </td> <td title="Alt+173
U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="¡">¡</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00A1</span> </td> <td title="Alt+174
U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="«">«</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00AB</span> </td> <td title="Alt+175
U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="»">»</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00BB</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Bx<br />176 </td> <td title="Alt+176
U+2591 LIGHT SHADE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%91" class="mw-redirect" title="░">░</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2591</span> </td> <td title="Alt+177
U+2592 MEDIUM SHADE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%92" class="mw-redirect" title="▒">▒</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2592</span> </td> <td title="Alt+178
U+2593 DARK SHADE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="▓">▓</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2593</span> </td> <td title="Alt+179
U+2502 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%82" class="mw-redirect" title="│">│</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2502</span> </td> <td title="Alt+180
U+2524 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="┤">┤</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2524</span> </td> <td title="Alt+181
U+2561 BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="╡">╡</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2561</span> </td> <td title="Alt+182
U+2562 BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="╢">╢</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2562</span> </td> <td title="Alt+183
U+2556 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%96" class="mw-redirect" title="╖">╖</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2556</span> </td> <td title="Alt+184
U+2555 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%95" class="mw-redirect" title="╕">╕</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2555</span> </td> <td title="Alt+185
U+2563 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="╣">╣</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2563</span> </td> <td title="Alt+186
U+2551 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%91" class="mw-redirect" title="║">║</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2551</span> </td> <td title="Alt+187
U+2557 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%97" class="mw-redirect" title="╗">╗</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2557</span> </td> <td title="Alt+188
U+255D BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="╝">╝</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255D</span> </td> <td title="Alt+189
U+255C BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND LEFT SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="╜">╜</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255C</span> </td> <td title="Alt+190
U+255B BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND LEFT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="╛">╛</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255B</span> </td> <td title="Alt+191
U+2510 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="┐">┐</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2510</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Cx<br />192 </td> <td title="Alt+192
U+2514 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%94" class="mw-redirect" title="└">└</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2514</span> </td> <td title="Alt+193
U+2534 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="┴">┴</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2534</span> </td> <td title="Alt+194
U+252C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="┬">┬</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">252C</span> </td> <td title="Alt+195
U+251C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="├">├</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">251C</span> </td> <td title="Alt+196
U+2500 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%80" class="mw-redirect" title="─">─</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2500</span> </td> <td title="Alt+197
U+253C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="┼">┼</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">253C</span> </td> <td title="Alt+198
U+255E BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="╞">╞</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255E</span> </td> <td title="Alt+199
U+255F BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="╟">╟</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255F</span> </td> <td title="Alt+200
U+255A BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="╚">╚</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">255A</span> </td> <td title="Alt+201
U+2554 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%94" class="mw-redirect" title="╔">╔</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2554</span> </td> <td title="Alt+202
U+2569 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE UP AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="╩">╩</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2569</span> </td> <td title="Alt+203
U+2566 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE DOWN AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="╦">╦</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2566</span> </td> <td title="Alt+204
U+2560 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="╠">╠</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2560</span> </td> <td title="Alt+205
U+2550 BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%90" class="mw-redirect" title="═">═</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2550</span> </td> <td title="Alt+206
U+256C BOX DRAWINGS DOUBLE VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="╬">╬</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">256C</span> </td> <td title="Alt+207
U+2567 BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="╧">╧</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2567</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Dx<br />208 </td> <td title="Alt+208
U+2568 BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="╨">╨</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2568</span> </td> <td title="Alt+209
U+2564 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="╤">╤</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2564</span> </td> <td title="Alt+210
U+2565 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="╥">╥</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2565</span> </td> <td title="Alt+211
U+2559 BOX DRAWINGS UP DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="╙">╙</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2559</span> </td> <td title="Alt+212
U+2558 BOX DRAWINGS UP SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%98" class="mw-redirect" title="╘">╘</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2558</span> </td> <td title="Alt+213
U+2552 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN SINGLE AND RIGHT DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%92" class="mw-redirect" title="╒">╒</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2552</span> </td> <td title="Alt+214
U+2553 BOX DRAWINGS DOWN DOUBLE AND RIGHT SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%93" class="mw-redirect" title="╓">╓</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2553</span> </td> <td title="Alt+215
U+256B BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL DOUBLE AND HORIZONTAL SINGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="╫">╫</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">256B</span> </td> <td title="Alt+216
U+256A BOX DRAWINGS VERTICAL SINGLE AND HORIZONTAL DOUBLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%95%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="╪">╪</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">256A</span> </td> <td title="Alt+217
U+2518 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT UP AND LEFT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%98" class="mw-redirect" title="┘">┘</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2518</span> </td> <td title="Alt+218
U+250C BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DOWN AND RIGHT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%94%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="┌">┌</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">250C</span> </td> <td title="Alt+219
U+2588 FULL BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%88" class="mw-redirect" title="█">█</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2588</span> </td> <td title="Alt+220
U+2584 LOWER HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%84" class="mw-redirect" title="▄">▄</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2584</span> </td> <td title="Alt+221
U+258C LEFT HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="▌">▌</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">258C</span> </td> <td title="Alt+222
U+2590 RIGHT HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%90" class="mw-redirect" title="▐">▐</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2590</span> </td> <td title="Alt+223
U+2580 UPPER HALF BLOCK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="▀">▀</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2580</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ex<br />224 </td> <td title="Alt+224
U+03B1 GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Α">α</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B1</span> </td> <td title="Alt+225
U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">ß</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00DF</span> </td> <td title="Alt+226
U+0393 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Γ">Γ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0393</span> </td> <td title="Alt+227
U+03C0 GREEK SMALL LETTER PI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Pi_(letter)" title="Pi (letter)">π</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C0</span> </td> <td title="Alt+228
U+03A3 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Σ</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A3</span> </td> <td title="Alt+229
U+03C3 GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">σ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C3</span> </td> <td title="Alt+230
U+00B5 MICRO SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Μ">µ</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B5</span> </td> <td title="Alt+231
U+03C4 GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Τ">τ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C4</span> </td> <td title="Alt+232
U+03A6 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">Φ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A6</span> </td> <td title="Alt+233
U+0398 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Θ">Θ</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0398</span> </td> <td title="Alt+234
U+03A9 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ω">Ω</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A9</span> </td> <td title="Alt+235
U+03B4 GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%94" class="mw-redirect" title="Δ">δ</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B4</span> </td> <td title="Alt+236
U+221E INFINITY" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="∞">∞</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">221E</span> </td> <td title="Alt+237
U+03C6 GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">φ</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C6</span> </td> <td title="Alt+238
U+03B5 GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Ε">ε</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B5</span> </td> <td title="Alt+239
U+2229 INTERSECTION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Intersection#Notation" title="Intersection">∩</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2229</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Fx<br />240 </td> <td title="Alt+240
U+2261 IDENTICAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Triple_bar" title="Triple bar">≡</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2261</span> </td> <td title="Alt+241
U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="±">±</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B1</span> </td> <td title="Alt+242
U+2265 GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%89%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="≥">≥</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2265</span> </td> <td title="Alt+243
U+2264 LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)" title="Inequality (mathematics)">≤</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2264</span> </td> <td title="Alt+244
U+2320 TOP HALF INTEGRAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="⌠">⌠</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2320</span> </td> <td title="Alt+245
U+2321 BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="⌡">⌡</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2321</span> </td> <td title="Alt+246
U+00F7 DIVISION SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="÷">÷</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F7</span> </td> <td title="Alt+247
U+2248 ALMOST EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%89%88" class="mw-redirect" title="≈">≈</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2248</span> </td> <td title="Alt+248
U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="°">°</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B0</span> </td> <td title="Alt+249
U+2219 BULLET OPERATOR" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="∙">∙</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2219</span> </td> <td title="Alt+250
U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">·</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B7</span> </td> <td title="Alt+251
U+221A SQUARE ROOT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/Square_root" title="Square root">√</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">221A</span> </td> <td title="Alt+252
U+207F SUPERSCRIPT LATIN SMALL LETTER N" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%81%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="ⁿ">ⁿ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">207F</span> </td> <td title="Alt+253
U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="²">²</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00B2</span> </td> <td title="Alt+254
U+25A0 BLACK SQUARE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;background:#EFF"><a href="/wiki/%E2%96%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="■">■</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25A0</span> </td> <td title="Alt+255
U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;line-height:.82;vertical-align:bottom;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/NON-BREAKING_SPACE" class="mw-redirect" title="NON-BREAKING SPACE">NBSP</a></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>r<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:67%;"><span style="color:gray">00A0</span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#EFF; color:black;"> </span> Symbols and punctuation</div> <p>When translating to Unicode some codes do not have a unique, single Unicode equivalent; the correct choice may depend upon context. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">0 draws a blank space, but usage as the <a href="/wiki/C_string_handling" title="C string handling">C string</a> terminator means it is more accurately translated as NUL. In their code-page-437-based implementation of C0-region graphics, <a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a> printers re-purpose this code as a <a href="/wiki/Slashed_zero" title="Slashed zero">slashed zero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mapping as shown, to the beamed <a href="/wiki/Quaver" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaver">quavers</a> [U+266B, ♫], follows data provided by the <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In IBM's GCGID (Graphic Character Global IDentifier) system of character IDs, this is SM910000, simply annotated as "Two Musical Notes";<sup id="cite_ref-cpgid437pdf_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpgid437pdf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CPGID_00437_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPGID_00437-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, the reference glyph shows two beamed <a href="/wiki/Semiquaver" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiquaver">semiquavers</a> [U+266C, ♬].<sup id="cite_ref-cpgid437pdf_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpgid437pdf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the specification for <a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">IBM Japanese Host code</a>, SM910080 (i.e. SM910000 with the <a href="/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms" title="Halfwidth and fullwidth forms">fullwidth</a> attribute set) is explicitly mapped to U+266C, and accordingly shows two semiquavers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">124 (7C<sub>hex</sub>) The actual glyph at this position is a <a href="/wiki/Broken_bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Broken bar">broken bar</a> [U+00A6, ¦] in the original <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">IBM PC</a> and <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC_compatible" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC compatible">compatibles</a> font, as rendered by the original <a href="/wiki/IBM_Monochrome_Display_Adapter" title="IBM Monochrome Display Adapter">MDA</a>. This rendering was later adopted for <a href="/wiki/Color_Graphics_Adapter" title="Color Graphics Adapter">CGA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Graphics_Adapter" title="Enhanced Graphics Adapter">EGA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Video_Graphics_Array" title="Video Graphics Array">VGA</a> (see image at the beginning of the article). However, almost all software assumes this code is the ASCII character [U+007C, |]; for example, programming languages use it as "or". In the early 1990s, it was clarified<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (July 2023)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> that there is vertical bar in <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> at this position and that the broken bar symbol is not part of ASCII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">127 (7F<sub>hex</sub>) is a "house" but was also sometimes used as Greek capital <a href="/wiki/Delta_(letter)" title="Delta (letter)">delta</a> [U+0394, Δ].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Could also serve as an integral extension [U+23AE, ⎮] in IBM's font.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Code_Page_437_E0-EF_Comparison.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Code_Page_437_E0-EF_Comparison.svg/220px-Code_Page_437_E0-EF_Comparison.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Code_Page_437_E0-EF_Comparison.svg/330px-Code_Page_437_E0-EF_Comparison.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Code_Page_437_E0-EF_Comparison.svg/440px-Code_Page_437_E0-EF_Comparison.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>Comparison of characters in the E0 to EF range across various IBM products.</figcaption></figure>225 (E1<sub>hex</sub>) is identified by IBM as Latin "<a href="/wiki/%C3%9F" title="ß">Sharp s</a> Small"<sup id="cite_ref-CPGID_00437_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPGID_00437-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> [U+00DF, ß] but is sometimes rendered in <a href="/wiki/OEM_font" class="mw-redirect" title="OEM font">OEM fonts</a> as Greek small <a href="/wiki/Beta_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta (letter)">beta</a> [U+03B2, β]. The placement of this Latin character among Greek characters suggests intended multi-use.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">227 (E3<sub>hex</sub>) is identified by IBM as Greek "<a href="/wiki/Pi_(letter)" title="Pi (letter)">Pi</a> Small" [U+03C0, π] but is sometimes rendered in OEM fonts as Greek capital pi [U+03A0, Π] or the <a href="/wiki/Variadic_function" title="Variadic function">n-ary</a> <a href="/wiki/Product_(mathematics)" title="Product (mathematics)">product</a> sign [U+220F, ∏].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">228 (E4<sub>hex</sub>) is identified by IBM as Greek "<a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Sigma</a> Capital" [U+03A3, Σ] but is also used as the <a href="/wiki/Variadic_function" title="Variadic function">n-ary</a> <a href="/wiki/Summation" title="Summation">summation</a> sign [U+2211, ∑].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">230 (E6<sub>hex</sub>) is identified by IBM as Greek "<a href="/wiki/Mu_(letter)" title="Mu (letter)">Mu</a> Small" [U+03BC, μ] but is also used as the <a href="/wiki/Micro_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Micro sign">micro sign</a> [U+00B5, µ]. IBM's Greek GCGID table<sup id="cite_ref-GCGID_Greek_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCGID_Greek-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maps the character in this code page to the Greek letter, but the cp437_DOSLatinUS to Unicode table<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_1996_437_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_1996_437-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maps it to the micro sign.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">233 (E9<sub>hex</sub>) is identified by IBM as Greek "<a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">Theta</a> Capital" [U+0398, Θ].<sup id="cite_ref-cpgid437pdf_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cpgid437pdf-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CPGID_00437_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPGID_00437-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, these symbols are for mathematics and physics, in which lowercase theta is much more commonly used (e.g. for polar coordinates).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">234 (EA<sub>hex</sub>) is identified by IBM as Greek "<a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">Omega</a> Capital" [U+03A9, Ω] but is also used as the <a href="/wiki/Ohm_(unit)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohm (unit)">ohm</a> sign [U+2126, Ω]. Unicode considers the characters to be equivalent and suggests that U+03A9 be used in both contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_2003_40_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_2003_40-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">235 (EB<sub>hex</sub>) is identified by IBM as Greek "<a href="/wiki/Delta_(letter)" title="Delta (letter)">Delta</a> Small" [U+03B4, δ]. It was also unofficially used for the small <a href="/wiki/Eth" title="Eth">eth</a> [U+00F0, ð] and the <a href="/wiki/Partial_derivative" title="Partial derivative">partial derivative</a> sign [U+2202, ∂]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">237 (ED<sub>hex</sub>) is identified by IBM as Greek "<a href="/wiki/Phi_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phi (letter)">Phi</a> Small (Closed Form)" [U+03D5, ϕ; or, from the italicized math set, U+1D719, 𝜙] but, Unicode maps it to the open (or "loopy") form [U+03C6, φ] in its cp437_DOSLatinUS table.<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_1996_437_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_1996_437-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comparison of IBM's Greek GCGID table<sup id="cite_ref-GCGID_Greek_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GCGID_Greek-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Unicode's Greek code chart<sup id="cite_ref-Unicode_Greek_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unicode_Greek-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shows where IBM, for example, reversed the open and closed forms when mapping to Unicode. This character is also used as the <a href="/wiki/Empty_set" title="Empty set">empty set</a> sign [U+2205, ∅], the <a href="/wiki/Diameter" title="Diameter">diameter</a> sign [U+2300, ⌀], and the <a href="/wiki/%C3%98" title="Ø">Latin letter O with stroke</a> [U+00D8, Ø; and U+00F8, ø].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">238 (EE<sub>hex</sub>) is identified by IBM as Greek "<a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">Epsilon</a> Small" [U+03B5, ε] but is sometimes rendered in OEM fonts as the <a href="/wiki/Element_(mathematics)" title="Element (mathematics)">element-of</a> sign [U+2208, ∈]. It was often used as the <a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">euro sign</a> [U+20AC, €]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">244 (F4<sub>hex</sub>) and 245 (F5<sub>hex</sub>) are the upper and lower portion of the <a href="/wiki/Integral_symbol" title="Integral symbol">integral symbol</a> (∫), and they can be extended with the character 179 (B3<sub>hex</sub>), the vertical line of the box drawing block. 244 could also be used for the <a href="/wiki/Long_s" title="Long s">long s</a> character [U+017F, ſ].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">249 (F9<sub>hex</sub>) and 250 (FA<sub>hex</sub>) are almost indistinguishable: the first is a slightly larger dot than the second, both were used as <a href="/wiki/Bullet_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullet (punctuation)">bullets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interpunct" title="Interpunct">middle dot</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Multiplication_dot" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplication dot">multiplication dot</a> [U+2219, ∙]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">251 (FB<sub>hex</sub>) was also sometimes used as a <a href="/wiki/Check_mark" title="Check mark">check mark</a> [U+2713, ✓].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">255 (FF<sub>hex</sub>) draws a blank space; the use as non-breaking space (NBSP) has precedent in <a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">word processors</a> designed for the IBM PC.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The repertoire of code page 437 was taken from the character set of <a href="/wiki/Wang_Laboratories" title="Wang Laboratories">Wang</a> word-processing machines, according to <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> in an interview with Gates and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a> that appeared in the 2 October 1995 edition of <i>Fortune Magazine:</i> </p> <dl><dd>"... We were also fascinated by dedicated word processors from Wang, because we believed that general-purpose machines could do that just as well. That's why, when it came time to design the keyboard for the IBM PC, we put the funny Wang character set into the machine—you know, smiley faces and boxes and triangles and stuff. We were thinking we'd like to do a clone of Wang word-processing software someday."</dd></dl> <p>According to an interview with <a href="/wiki/David_Bradley_(engineer)" title="David Bradley (engineer)">David J. Bradley</a> (developer of the PC's <a href="/wiki/ROM-BIOS" class="mw-redirect" title="ROM-BIOS">ROM-BIOS</a>) the characters were decided upon during a four-hour meeting on a plane trip from Seattle to Atlanta by Andy Saenz (responsible for the video card), Lew Eggebrecht (chief engineer for the PC) and himself.<sup id="cite_ref-Edwards_2015_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edwards_2015-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The selection of graphic characters has some internal logic: </p> <ul><li>Table rows 0 and 1, codes 0 to 31 (00<sub>hex</sub> to 1F<sub>hex</sub>), are assorted <a href="/wiki/Dingbat" title="Dingbat">dingbats</a> (complementary and decorative characters). The isolated character 127 (7F<sub>hex</sub>) also belongs to this group.</li> <li>Table rows 2 to 7, codes 32 to 126 (20<sub>hex</sub> to 7E<sub>hex</sub>), are the standard <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> printable characters.</li> <li>Table rows 8 to 10, codes 128 to 175 (80<sub>hex</sub> to AF<sub>hex</sub>), are a selection of international text characters.</li> <li>Table rows 11 to 13, codes 176 to 223 (B0<sub>hex</sub> to DF<sub>hex</sub>), are <a href="/wiki/Box-drawing_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Box-drawing character">box drawing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unicode_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode symbols">block</a> characters. This block is arranged so that characters 192 to 223 (C0<sub>hex</sub> to DF<sub>hex</sub>) contain all the right arms and right-filled areas. The original <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC">IBM PC</a> <a href="/wiki/IBM_Monochrome_Display_Adapter" title="IBM Monochrome Display Adapter">MDA</a> display adapter stored the code page 437 character <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyphs</a> as <a href="/wiki/Bitmap" title="Bitmap">bitmaps</a> eight <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a> wide, but for visual enhancement displayed them every nine pixels on screen. This range of characters had the eighth pixel column duplicated by special hardware circuitry,<sup id="cite_ref-Wilton_1987_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilton_1987-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> thus filling in gaps in lines and filled areas. The VGA adapter allows this behaviour to be turned on or off.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Table rows 14 and 15, codes 224 to 254 (E0<sub>hex</sub> to FE<sub>hex</sub>) are devoted to mathematical symbols, where the first twelve are a selection of Greek letters commonly used in physics.</li></ul> <p>Most fonts for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> include the special graphic characters at the Unicode indexes shown, as they are part of the <a href="/wiki/Windows_Glyph_List_4" title="Windows Glyph List 4">WGL4</a> set that Microsoft encourages font designers to support. (The monospaced raster font family <a href="/wiki/Terminal_(typeface)" title="Terminal (typeface)">Terminal</a> was an early font that replicated all code page 437 characters, at least at some resolutions.) To draw these characters directly from these code points, a <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> font called MS Linedraw<sup id="cite_ref-LineDraw_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LineDraw-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> replicates all of the code page 437 characters, thus providing one way to display DOS text on a modern Windows machine as it was shown in DOS, with limitations.<sup id="cite_ref-WD97_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WD97-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Code page 1055</b>, also known as HP symbol set 0L,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a subset which includes the box-drawing, half-blocks, black circles (the black circle replaces the bullet, which replaces the middle dot in this code page), and black square, and moves them to the upper half; the space is also included.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationalization">Internationalization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Internationalization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Code page 437 has a series of international characters, mainly values 128 to 175 (80<sub>hex</sub> to AF<sub>hex</sub>). However, it only covers a few major Western European languages in full, including <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and so lacks several characters (mostly capital letters) important to many major Western European languages: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: Á, Í, Ó, and Ú</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: À, Â, È, Ê, Ë, Î, Ï, Ô, Œ, œ, Ù, Û, and Ÿ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: Á, À, Â, Ã, ã, Ê, Í, Ó, Ô, Õ, õ, and Ú</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: À, È, Í, Ï, Ò, Ó, and Ú</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: À, È, Ì, Ò, and Ù</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>: Á, Ð, ð, Í, Ó, Ú, Ý, ý, Þ, and þ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>/<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: Ø and ø. Character number 237 (ED<sub>hex</sub>), the small phi (closed form), could be used as a surrogate even though it may not render well (furthermore, it tends to map to Unicode, and/or render in Unicode fonts, as the open-form phi or the closed-vertical-form phi, which are even further from the O with stroke). To compensate, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>/<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a> code pages (<a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a> and <a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a>) replaced cent sign (¢) with ø and the yen sign (¥) with Ø.</li> <li>Most <a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek alphabet</a> symbols were omitted, beyond the basic math symbols. (They were included in the Greek-language code pages <a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a> and <a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a>. Some of the Greek symbols that were already in code page 437 had their glyphs changed from mathematical or scientific forms to match the actual use in Greek.)</li></ul> <p>Along with the <a href="/wiki/Cent_(currency)" title="Cent (currency)">cent</a> (¢), <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound sterling</a> (£) and <a href="/wiki/Yen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yen">yen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chinese_yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese yuan">yuan</a> (¥) currency symbols, it has a couple of former European currency symbols: the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">florin</a> (ƒ, Netherlands) and the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">peseta</a> (₧, Spain). The presence of the last is unusual, since the Spanish peseta was never an internationally relevant currency, and also never had a symbol of its own; it was simply abbreviated as "Pt", "Pta", "Pts", or "Ptas". Spanish models of the <a href="/wiki/IBM_Electric_typewriter" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM Electric typewriter">IBM electric typewriter</a>, however, also had a single position devoted to it. </p><p>Later DOS character sets, such as <a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">code page 850</a> (DOS Latin-1), <a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">code page 852</a> (DOS Central-European) and <a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">code page 737</a> (DOS Greek), filled the gaps for international use with some compatibility with code page 437 by retaining the single and double box-drawing characters, while discarding the mixed ones (<i>e.g.</i> horizontal double/vertical single). All code page 437 characters have similar glyphs in <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> and in Microsoft's <a href="/wiki/Windows_glyph_list_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows glyph list 4">WGL4</a> character set, and therefore are available in most fonts in <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>, and also in the default VGA font of the <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> kernel, and the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Character_Set" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Character Set">ISO 10646</a> fonts for <a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X11</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alt_code" title="Alt code">Alt code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSI">ANSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semigraphical_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Semigraphical character">Semigraphical characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST character set</a>, derived from code page 437</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Systems available in Eastern European, Arabic, and Asian countries often use a different set; however, these sets are designed to match 437 as much as possible. The designation "OEM", for "original equipment manufacturer", indicates that the set could be changed by the manufacturer to meet different markets.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It also covers some less major Western European languages—as well as some other languages—in full, including <a href="/wiki/Basque_language" title="Basque language">Basque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>, and the pre-1999 <a href="/wiki/Turkmen_language" title="Turkmen language">Turkmen</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkmen_alphabet" title="Turkmen alphabet">Latin alphabet</a>, but this was likely unintended.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml"><i>Character Sets</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority</a> (IANA), 12 December 2018</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Character+Sets&rft.pub=Internet+Assigned+Numbers+Authority+%28IANA%29&rft.date=2018-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iana.org%2Fassignments%2Fcharacter-sets%2Fcharacter-sets.xhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160327100212/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid437.html">"CCSID 437 information document"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid437.html">the original</a> on 27 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CCSID+437+information+document&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fccsid%2Fccsid437.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GGDC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GGDC_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609091246/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/cc305156">"OEM 437"</a>. <i>Go Global Developer Center</i>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/cc305156">the original</a> on 9 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Go+Global+Developer+Center&rft.atitle=OEM+437&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fgoglobal%2Fcc305156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PCMAG-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PCMAG_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PCMAG_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/oem-font">"OEM font"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia</i>. PCmag.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127151356/https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/oem-font">Archived</a> from the original on 27 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=OEM+font&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia&rft.pub=PCmag.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fencyclopedia%2Fterm%2Foem-font&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DIS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DIS_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKano" class="citation book cs1">Kano, Nadine. "Appendix H Code Pages". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc195060.aspx"><i>Globalization and Localization : Code Page 437 DOS Latin US</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317103555/https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc195060.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+H+Code+Pages&rft.btitle=Globalization+and+Localization+%3A+Code+Page+437+DOS+Latin+US&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft.aulast=Kano&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Flibrary%2Fcc195060.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alt_and_Numpad-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alt_and_Numpad_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alt_and_Numpad_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alt_and_Numpad_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120908083837/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/bb964658.aspx">"Glossary of Terms Used on this Site"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. (Please see the description about the term "Alt+Numpad"). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/goglobal/bb964658.aspx">the original</a> on 8 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glossary+of+Terms+Used+on+this+Site&rft.pages=%28Please+see+the+description+about+the+term+%22Alt%2BNumpad%22%29&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fgoglobal%2Fbb964658.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Entering_Unicode-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Entering_Unicode_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray_Sargent" class="citation web cs1">Murray Sargent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/murrays/2014/09/30/entering-unicode-characters/">"Entering Unicode Characters – Murray Sargent: Math in Office"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entering+Unicode+Characters+%E2%80%93+Murray+Sargent%3A+Math+in+Office&rft.au=Murray+Sargent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fmurrays%2F2014%2F09%2F30%2Fentering-unicode-characters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alt_and_Numpad_2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alt_and_Numpad_2_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irongeek.com/alt-numpad-ascii-key-combos-and-chart.html">"ALT+NUMPAD ASCII Key Combos: The α and Ω of Creating Obscure Passwords"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ALT%2BNUMPAD+ASCII+Key+Combos%3A+The+%CE%B1+and+%CE%A9+of+Creating+Obscure+Passwords&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irongeek.com%2Falt-numpad-ascii-key-combos-and-chart.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASCII_Insertion_on_Word-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASCII_Insertion_on_Word_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Insert-ASCII-or-Unicode-Latin-based-symbols-and-characters-D13F58D3-7BCB-44A7-A4D5-972EE12E50E0">"Insert ASCII or Unicode Latin-based symbols and characters - Office Support"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Insert+ASCII+or+Unicode+Latin-based+symbols+and+characters+-+Office+Support&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.office.com%2Fen-us%2Farticle%2FInsert-ASCII-or-Unicode-Latin-based-symbols-and-characters-D13F58D3-7BCB-44A7-A4D5-972EE12E50E0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IBM_1986_437-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_1986_437_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609084933/https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00437.html">"SBCS code page information document CPGID 00437"</a>. <i>Coded character sets and related resources</i>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1986 [1984-05-01]. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00437.html">the original</a> on 9 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources&rft.atitle=SBCS+code+page+information+document+CPGID+00437&rft.date=1986&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fcp%2Fcp00437.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode_1996_437-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_1996_437_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_1996_437_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_1996_437_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteele1996" class="citation web cs1">Steele, Shawn (24 April 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP437.TXT">"cp437_DOSLatinUS to Unicode table"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(TXT)</span>. 2.00. <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160609084436/http://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/PC/CP437.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=cp437_DOSLatinUS+to+Unicode+table&rft.series=2.00&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=1996-04-24&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMICSFT%2FPC%2FCP437.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cpgid437pdf-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cpgid437pdf_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cpgid437pdf_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cpgid437pdf_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cpgid437pdf_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00437.pdf"><i>Code Page CPGID 00437</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, IBM</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Page+CPGID+00437&rft.pub=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP00437.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CPGID_00437-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CPGID_00437_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPGID_00437_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPGID_00437_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CPGID_00437_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00437.txt">"Code Page (CPGID): 00437"</a>. <i>Coded character sets and related resources</i>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources&rft.atitle=Code+Page+%28CPGID%29%3A+00437&rft.date=1984&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP00437.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icu-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-icu_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-437_P100-1995.ucm"><i>International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-437_P100-1995.ucm</i></a>, 3 December 2002</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Components+for+Unicode+%28ICU%29%2C+ibm-437_P100-1995.ucm&rft.date=2002-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Funicode-org%2Ficu%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2Ficu4c%2Fsource%2Fdata%2Fmappings%2Fibm-437_P100-1995.ucm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.star-m.jp/eng/service/usermanual/lc8021um.pdf#page=61">"Appendix D: Character Sets (§ IBM Special Character Set)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>User's Manual: LC-8021 Dot Matrix Printer</i>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Micronics" title="Star Micronics">Star Micronics</a>. 1997. p. 55. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040908060123/http://www.star-m.jp/eng/service/usermanual/lc8021um.pdf#page=61">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 8 September 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=User%27s+Manual%3A+LC-8021+Dot+Matrix+Printer&rft.atitle=Appendix+D%3A+Character+Sets+%28%C2%A7+IBM+Special+Character+Set%29&rft.pages=55&rft.date=1997&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.star-m.jp%2Feng%2Fservice%2Fusermanual%2Flc8021um.pdf%23page%3D61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhistler1999" class="citation web cs1">Whistler, Ken (27 July 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/IBMGRAPH.TXT">"IBM PC memory-mapped video graphics to Unicode"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBM+PC+memory-mapped+video+graphics+to+Unicode&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft.date=1999-07-27&rft.aulast=Whistler&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FMISC%2FIBMGRAPH.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00300.pdf">"IBM Japanese Graphic Character Set, Kanji: DBCS–Host and DBCS-PC"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. 2002. C-H 3-3220-024 2002-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBM+Japanese+Graphic+Character+Set%2C+Kanji%3A+DBCS%E2%80%93Host+and+DBCS-PC&rft.pub=IBM&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCP00300.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCGID_Greek-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GCGID_Greek_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GCGID_Greek_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcgid/greek.html">"Graphic character identifiers: Alphabetics, Greek"</a>. <i>Coded character sets and related resources</i>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coded+character+sets+and+related+resources&rft.atitle=Graphic+character+identifiers%3A+Alphabetics%2C+Greek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-01.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcgid%2Fgreek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode_2003_40-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_2003_40_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Unicode_Consortium2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_Unicode_Consortium" class="mw-redirect" title="The Unicode Consortium">The Unicode Consortium</a> (21 May 2003). "Chapter 7: European Alphabetic Scripts". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode4.0.0/ch07.pdf"><i>The Unicode Standard 4.0</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Addison-Wesley" title="Addison-Wesley">Addison-Wesley</a> (published August 2003). p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-321-18578-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-321-18578-1"><bdi>0-321-18578-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+7%3A+European+Alphabetic+Scripts&rft.btitle=The+Unicode+Standard+4.0&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2003-05-21&rft.isbn=0-321-18578-1&rft.au=The+Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode4.0.0%2Fch07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unicode_Greek-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unicode_Greek_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf">"Greek and Coptic: Range: 0370–03FF"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0</i>. <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard%2C+Version+9.0&rft.atitle=Greek+and+Coptic%3A+Range%3A+0370%E2%80%9303FF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcharts%2FPDF%2FU0370.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards_2015-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Edwards_2015_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2015" class="citation web cs1">Edwards, Benj (6 November 2015) [2011]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vintagecomputing.com/index.php/archives/790/the-ibm-smiley-character-turns-30#more-790">"Origins of the ASCII Smiley Character: An Email Exchange With Dr. David Bradley"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161128185613/http://www.vintagecomputing.com/index.php/archives/790/the-ibm-smiley-character-turns-30">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2016</span>. <q>If you look at the first 32 characters in the <a href="/wiki/IBM_PC" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PC">IBM PC</a> character set you'll see lots of whimsical characters — smiley face, musical notes, playing card suits and others. These were intended for character based games [...] Since we were using 8-bit characters we had 128 new spots to fill. We put serious characters there — three columns of foreign characters, based on our <a href="/wiki/Datamaster_(IBM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Datamaster (IBM)">Datamaster</a> experience. Three columns of block graphic characters [...] many customers with Monochrome Display Adapter would have no graphics at all. [...] two columns had math symbols, greek letters (for math) and others [...] about the first 32 characters (x00-x1F)? [...] These characters originated with teletype transmission. But we could display them on the character based screens. So we added a set of "not serious" characters. They were intended as display only characters, not for transmission or storage. Their most probable use would be in character based games. [...] As in most things for the IBM PC, the one year development schedule left little time for contemplation and revision. [...] the character set was developed in a three person 4-hour meeting, and I was one of those on that plane from Seattle to Atlanta. There was some minor revision after that meeting, but there were many other things to design/fix/decide so that was about it. [...] the other participants in that plane trip were Andy Saenz — responsible for the video card, and Lew Eggebrecht — the chief engineer for the PC.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origins+of+the+ASCII+Smiley+Character%3A+An+Email+Exchange+With+Dr.+David+Bradley&rft.date=2015-11-06&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Benj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintagecomputing.com%2Findex.php%2Farchives%2F790%2Fthe-ibm-smiley-character-turns-30%23more-790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilton_1987-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilton_1987_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilton1987" class="citation book cs1">Wilton, Richard (December 1987). <i>Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2 Video Systems: Maximum Video Performance Form the EGA, VGA, HGC, and MCGA</i> (1st ed.). <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Press" title="Microsoft Press">Microsoft Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55615-103-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-55615-103-9"><bdi>1-55615-103-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Programmer%27s+Guide+to+PC+%26+PS%2F2+Video+Systems%3A+Maximum+Video+Performance+Form+the+EGA%2C+VGA%2C+HGC%2C+and+MCGA&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Microsoft+Press&rft.date=1987-12&rft.isbn=1-55615-103-9&rft.aulast=Wilton&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joshua D. Neal, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osdever.net/FreeVGA/vga/attrreg.htm#10">Attribute Controller Registers: Attribute Mode Control Register</a>, Hardware Level VGA and SVGA Video Programming Information Page: bit 2 is Line Graphics Enable.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LineDraw-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LineDraw_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Jacobs" class="citation web cs1">Mike Jacobs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/font-list/ms-linedraw">"MS LineDraw font family - Typography | Microsoft Docs"</a>. <i>Microsoft typography</i>. 2.00. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Corporation">Microsoft Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft+typography&rft.atitle=MS+LineDraw+font+family+-+Typography+%7C+Microsoft+Docs&rft.au=Mike+Jacobs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Ftypography%2Ffont-list%2Fms-linedraw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WD97-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WD97_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2013" class="citation web cs1">Staff (26 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/179422">"WD97: MS LineDraw Font Not Usable in Word"</a>. <i>Microsoft</i>. 2.0. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. KB179422, Q179422. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324040157/https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/179422">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microsoft&rft.atitle=WD97%3A+MS+LineDraw+Font+Not+Usable+in+Word&rft.date=2013-10-26&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsupport.microsoft.com%2Fkb%2F179422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pclviewer.com/resources/pcl_symbolset.html">"HP Symbol sets"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HP+Symbol+sets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pclviewer.com%2Fresources%2Fpcl_symbolset.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130121110539/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01055z.pdf">"Code Page 1055"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01055z.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Code+Page+1055&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww-03.ibm.com%2Fsystems%2Fresources%2Fsystems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01055z.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACode+page+437" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_437&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/IBMGRAPH.TXT">IBM PC memory-mapped video graphics to Unicode</a> on official Unicode site</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Character_encodings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Character_encodings" title="Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Character_encodings" title="Template talk:Character encodings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Character_encodings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Character encodings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Character_encodings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">Character encodings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early telecommunications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_code" title="Telegraph code">Telegraph code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cooke_and_Wheatstone_telegraph#Codes" title="Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph">Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morse_code_for_non-Latin_alphabets" title="Morse code for non-Latin alphabets">Non-Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabun_code" title="Wabun code">Wabun/Kana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_telegraph_code" title="Chinese telegraph code">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Morse_code" title="Russian Morse code">Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudot_code" title="Baudot code">Baudot and Murray</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_646" title="ISO/IEC 646">ISO/IEC 646</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCD_(character_encoding)" title="BCD (character encoding)">BCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletex" title="Teletex">Teletex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Videotex" title="Videotex">Videotex</a>/<a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T.51/ISO/IEC_6937" title="T.51/ISO/IEC 6937">T.51/ISO/IEC 6937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITU_T.61" title="ITU T.61">ITU T.61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videotex_character_set" title="Videotex character set">ITU T.101</a></li> <li>World System Teletext <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">sets</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcode_(character_encoding)" title="Transcode (character encoding)">Transcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Approved parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1" title="ISO/IEC 8859-1">-1 (Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2" title="ISO/IEC 8859-2">-2 (Central Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-3" title="ISO/IEC 8859-3">-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-4" title="ISO/IEC 8859-4">-4 (North Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-5" title="ISO/IEC 8859-5">-5 (Cyrillic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-6" title="ISO/IEC 8859-6">-6 (Arabic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-7" title="ISO/IEC 8859-7">-7 (Greek)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-8" title="ISO/IEC 8859-8">-8 (Hebrew)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-9" title="ISO/IEC 8859-9">-9 (Turkish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-10" title="ISO/IEC 8859-10">-10 (Nordic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-11" title="ISO/IEC 8859-11">-11 (Thai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-13" title="ISO/IEC 8859-13">-13 (Baltic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-14" title="ISO/IEC 8859-14">-14 (Celtic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15" title="ISO/IEC 8859-15">-15 (New Western Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-16" title="ISO/IEC 8859-16">-16 (Romanian)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Abandoned parts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-12" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC 8859-12">-12 (Devanagari)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proposed but not approved <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-111" title="ISO-IR-111">KOI-8 Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-197" title="ISO-IR-197">Sámi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Adaptations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-182" title="ISO-IR-182">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-200" title="ISO-IR-200">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">Ukrainian Cyrillic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliographic use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MARC-8" title="MARC-8">MARC-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSEL" title="ANSEL">ANSEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Character_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange">CCCII/EACC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">ISO 5426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5426" title="ISO 5426">5426-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5427" title="ISO 5427">5427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_5428" title="ISO 5428">5428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6438" title="ISO 6438">6438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_6862" title="ISO 6862">6862</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArmSCII" title="ArmSCII">ArmSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big5" title="Big5">Big5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BraSCII" title="BraSCII">BraSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNS_11643" title="CNS 11643">CNS 11643</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_66003" title="DIN 66003">DIN 66003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELOT_927" title="ELOT 927">ELOT 927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOST_10859" title="GOST 10859">GOST 10859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_2312" title="GB 2312">GB 2312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12345" title="GB 12345">GB 12345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_12052" title="GB 12052">GB 12052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Supplementary_Character_Set" title="Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set">HKSCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Indian Script Code for Information Interchange">ISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0201" title="JIS X 0201">JIS X 0201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0208" title="JIS X 0208">JIS X 0208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0212" title="JIS X 0212">JIS X 0212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0213" title="JIS X 0213">JIS X 0213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI-7" title="KOI-7">KOI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPS_9566" title="KPS 9566">KPS 9566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1001" title="KS X 1001">KS X 1001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS_X_1002" title="KS X 1002">KS X 1002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1564" title="LST 1564">LST 1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LST_1590-4" title="LST 1590-4">LST 1590-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perso-Arabic_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Perso-Arabic Script Code for Information Interchange">PASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_JIS" title="Shift JIS">Shift JIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Industrial_Standard_620-2533" title="Thai Industrial Standard 620-2533">TIS-620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Script_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Tamil Script Code for Information Interchange">TSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VISCII" title="VISCII">VISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSCII" title="VSCII">VSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUSCII" title="YUSCII">YUSCII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022" title="ISO/IEC 2022">ISO/IEC 2022</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_10367" title="ISO/IEC 10367">ISO/IEC 10367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code" title="Extended Unix Code">Extended Unix Code / EUC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mac OS <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">Code pages</a><br />("scripts")</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Armenian" title="Mac OS Armenian">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArabic_encoding" title="MacArabic encoding">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Barents_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Barents Cyrillic">Barents Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Celtic" title="Mac OS Celtic">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Central_European_encoding" title="Mac OS Central European encoding">Central European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Croatian_encoding" title="Mac OS Croatian encoding">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Cyrillic_encoding" title="Mac OS Cyrillic encoding">Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Devanagari_encoding" title="Mac OS Devanagari encoding">Devanagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacFarsi_encoding" title="MacFarsi encoding">Farsi (Persian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Font_X_encoding" title="Macintosh Font X encoding">Font X (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gaelic" title="Mac OS Gaelic">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Georgian" title="Mac OS Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacGreek_encoding" title="MacGreek encoding">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gujarati" title="Mac OS Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Gurmukhi" title="Mac OS Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Hebrew" title="Mac OS Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Icelandic_encoding" title="Mac OS Icelandic encoding">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Inuit" title="Mac OS Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Keyboard_encoding" title="Mac OS Keyboard encoding">Keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding" title="Macintosh Latin encoding">Latin (Kermit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Maltese/Esperanto_encoding" title="Mac OS Maltese/Esperanto encoding">Maltese/Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ogham" title="Mac OS Ogham">Ogham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Roman" title="Mac OS Roman">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Romanian_encoding" title="Mac OS Romanian encoding">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_S%C3%A1mi" title="Mac OS Sámi">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkish_encoding" title="Mac OS Turkish encoding">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Turkic_Cyrillic" title="Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic">Turkic Cyrillic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_Ukrainian_encoding" title="Mac OS Ukrainian encoding">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VT100_encoding" title="VT100 encoding">VT100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DOS code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_668" title="Code page 668">668</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_708" title="Code page 708">708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_720" title="Code page 720">720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_737" title="Code page 737">737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_770" title="Code page 770">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_773" title="Code page 773">773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_775" title="Code page 775">775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_776" title="Code page 776">776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_777" title="Code page 777">777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_778" title="Code page 778">778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_868" title="Code page 868">868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_897" title="Code page 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_899" title="Code page 899">899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_903" title="Code page 903">903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_904" title="Code page 904">904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(IBM)" title="Code page 932 (IBM)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(IBM)" title="Code page 936 (IBM)">936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_942" title="Code page 942">942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_949_(IBM)" title="Code page 949 (IBM)">949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_951" title="Code page 951">951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1034" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1034">1034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1040" title="Code page 1040">1040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1042" title="Code page 1042">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1043" title="Code page 1043">1043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1044" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1044">1044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1098" title="Code page 1098">1098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1115" title="Code page 1115">1115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1116" title="Code page 1116">1116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1117" title="Code page 1117">1117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1118" title="Code page 1118">1118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1127" title="Code page 1127">1127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_3846" title="Code page 3846">3846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CS_Indic_character_set" title="CS Indic character set">CS Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Indic_character_set" title="CSX Indic character set">CSX Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX%2B_Indic_character_set" title="CSX+ Indic character set">CSX+ Indic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWI-2" title="CWI-2">CWI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_System_encoding" title="Iran System encoding">Iran System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_encoding" title="Kamenický encoding">Kamenický</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazovia_encoding" title="Mazovia encoding">Mazovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIK_(character_set)" title="MIK (character set)">MIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/IBM_AIX" title="IBM AIX">IBM AIX code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_895" title="Code page 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_896" title="Code page 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_912" title="Code page 912">912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_915" title="Code page 915">915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_921" title="Code page 921">921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_922" title="Code page 922">922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1006" title="Code page 1006">1006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1008" title="Code page 1008">1008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1009" title="Code page 1009">1009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1010" title="Code page 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1012" title="Code page 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1013" title="Code page 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1014" title="Code page 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1015" title="Code page 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1016" title="Code page 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1017" title="Code page 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1018" title="Code page 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1019" title="Code page 1019">1019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1046" title="Code page 1046">1046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1124" title="Code page 1124">1124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1133" title="Code page 1133">1133</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CER-GS" title="CER-GS">CER-GS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_932_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 932 (Microsoft Windows)">932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_936_(Microsoft_Windows)" title="Code page 936 (Microsoft Windows)">936</a> (<a href="/wiki/GBK_(character_encoding)" title="GBK (character encoding)">GBK</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_950" title="Code page 950">950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1169" title="Code page 1169">1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Latin-8" title="Extended Latin-8">Extended Latin-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1270" title="Windows-1270">1270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_Finnish" title="Windows Cyrillic + Finnish">Cyrillic + Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_French" title="Windows Cyrillic + French">Cyrillic + French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Cyrillic_%2B_German" title="Windows Cyrillic + German">Cyrillic + German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Polytonic_Greek" title="Windows Polytonic Greek">Polytonic Greek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a> code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language_in_EBCDIC" title="Japanese language in EBCDIC">Japanese language in EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKOI" title="DKOI">DKOI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> terminals (<a href="/wiki/VT220" title="VT220">VTx</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">Multinational (MCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">National Replacement (NRCS)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1020" title="Code page 1020">French Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1021" title="Code page 1021">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1023" title="Code page 1023">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1101" title="Code page 1101">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1102" title="Code page 1102">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1103" title="Code page 1103">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1104" title="Code page 1104">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1105" title="Code page 1105">Norwegian and Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1106" title="Code page 1106">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1107" title="Code page 1107">Norwegian and Danish (alternative)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1287" title="Code page 1287">8-bit Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1288" title="Code page 1288">8-bit Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SI_960" title="SI 960">SI 960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Hebrew" title="DEC Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Special_Graphics" title="DEC Special Graphics">Special Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">Technical (TCS)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platform specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1052" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1052">1052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1053" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1053">1053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1054" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1054">1054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1055" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 1055">1055</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_page_1056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code page 1056 (page does not exist)">1056</a></li> <li>1057</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_page_1058" title="Code page 1058">1058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC_OS_character_set" title="RISC OS character set">Acorn RISC OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CPC_character_set" title="Amstrad CPC character set">Amstrad CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_II_character_set" title="Apple II character set">Apple II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATASCII" title="ATASCII">ATASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_ST_character_set" title="Atari ST character set">Atari ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_International_Character_Set" title="Bitstream International Character Set">BICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_calculator_character_sets" title="Casio calculator character sets">Casio calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC_display_code" title="CDC display code">CDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intecolor/Compucolor_8001_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="Intecolor/Compucolor 8001 character set">Compucolor 8001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compucolor_II_character_set" title="Compucolor II character set">Compucolor II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_CP/M_Plus_character_set" title="Amstrad CP/M Plus character set">CP/M+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_RADIX_50" title="DEC RADIX 50">DEC RADIX 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multinational_Character_Set" title="Multinational Character Set">DEC MCS</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Replacement_Character_Set" title="National Replacement Character Set">NRCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DG_International" title="DG International">DG International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksija_(computer)#Character_ROM" title="Galaksija (computer)">Galaksija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEM_character_set" title="GEM character set">GEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSM_03.38" title="GSM 03.38">GSM 03.38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman" title="HP Roman">HP Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOCAL_character_set" title="FOCAL character set">HP FOCAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPL_character_set" title="RPL character set">HP RPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SQUOZE#Identifier_name_character_encoding" title="SQUOZE">SQUOZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">LMBCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSX_character_set" title="MSX character set">MSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_APC_character_set" title="NEC APC character set">NEC APC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NeXT_character_set" title="NeXT character set">NeXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETSCII" title="PETSCII">PETSCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Standard_Encoding" title="PostScript Standard Encoding">PostScript Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript_Latin_1_Encoding" title="PostScript Latin 1 Encoding">PostScript Latin 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAM_Coup%C3%A9_character_set" class="mw-redirect" title="SAM Coupé character set">SAM Coupé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_SC-3000_character_set" title="Sega SC-3000 character set">Sega SC-3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_pocket_computer_character_sets" title="Sharp pocket computer character sets">Sharp calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_MZ_character_set" title="Sharp MZ character set">Sharp MZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_QL_character_set" title="Sinclair QL character set">Sinclair QL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_character_set" title="Teletext character set">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_calculator_character_sets" title="TI calculator character sets">TI calculators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRS-80_character_set" title="TRS-80 character set">TRS-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_International" title="Ventura International">Ventura International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_International_Standard_Code_for_Information_Interchange" title="Wang International Standard Code for Information Interchange">WISCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox_Character_Code_Standard" title="Xerox Character Code Standard">XCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX80_character_set" title="ZX80 character set">ZX80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX81_character_set" title="ZX81 character set">ZX81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZX_Spectrum_character_set" title="ZX Spectrum character set">ZX Spectrum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> / <a href="/wiki/Universal_Coded_Character_Set" title="Universal Coded Character Set">ISO/IEC 10646</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTF-1" title="UTF-1">UTF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-7" title="UTF-7">UTF-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-16" title="UTF-16">UTF-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-32" title="UTF-32">UTF-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTF-EBCDIC" title="UTF-EBCDIC">UTF-EBCDIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_18030" title="GB 18030">GB 18030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_91379" title="DIN 91379">DIN 91379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Ordered_Compression_for_Unicode" title="Binary Ordered Compression for Unicode">BOCU-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CESU-8" title="CESU-8">CESU-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Compression_Scheme_for_Unicode" title="Standard Compression Scheme for Unicode">SCSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_All_Character_Encoding" title="Tamil All Character Encoding">TACE16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Unicode_encodings" title="Comparison of Unicode encodings">Comparison of Unicode encodings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> typesetting system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cork_encoding" title="Cork encoding">Cork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY1_encoding" title="LY1 encoding">LY1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OML_encoding" title="OML encoding">OML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMS_encoding" title="OMS encoding">OMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OT1_encoding" title="OT1 encoding">OT1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous code pages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABICOMP_character_set" title="ABICOMP character set">ABICOMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASMO_449" title="ASMO 449">ASMO 449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_encoding_of_APL_symbols" title="Digital encoding of APL symbols">Digital encoding of APL symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-68" title="ISO-IR-68">ISO-IR-68</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARIB_STD_B24_character_set" title="ARIB STD B24 character set">ARIB STD-B24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fieldata" title="Fieldata">Fieldata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HZ_(character_encoding)" title="HZ (character encoding)">HZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC-P27-1" title="IEC-P27-1">IEC-P27-1</a></li> <li>INIS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INIS_character_set" title="INIS character set">7-bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INIS-8" title="INIS-8">8-bit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO-IR-169" title="ISO-IR-169">ISO-IR-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_2033" title="ISO 2033">ISO 2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI_character_encodings" title="KOI character encodings">KOI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-RU" title="KOI8-RU">KOI8-RU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojiky%C5%8D" title="Mojikyō">Mojikyō</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Extended_ASCII" title="Stanford Extended ASCII">SEASCII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford/ITS_character_set" title="Stanford/ITS character set">Stanford/ITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbol_(typeface)" title="Symbol (typeface)">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRON_(encoding)" title="TRON (encoding)">TRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Hangul_Code" title="Unified Hangul Code">Unified Hangul Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_character" title="Control character">Control character</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code" title="Prosigns for Morse code">Morse prosigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes" title="C0 and C1 control codes">C0 and C1 control codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ANSI_escape_code" title="ANSI escape code">ISO/IEC 6429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JIS_X_0211" title="JIS X 0211">JIS X 0211</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicode_control_characters" title="Unicode control characters">Unicode control, format and separator characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace characters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCSID" title="CCSID">CCSID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML" title="Character encodings in HTML">Character encodings in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charset_detection" title="Charset detection">Charset detection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_unification" title="Han unification">Han unification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_code_page" title="Hardware code page">Hardware code page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_ink_character_recognition" title="Magnetic ink character recognition">MICR code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">Mojibake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Variable-width_encoding" title="Variable-width encoding">Variable-length encoding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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