CINXE.COM

Île-de-France - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="da" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Île-de-France - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","marts","april","maj","juni","juli","august","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"8bf92227-9263-43df-9dfc-5dbdaf7b5919","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Île-de-France","wgTitle":"Île-de-France","wgCurRevisionId":11876012,"wgRevisionId":11876012,"wgArticleId":54022,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: Kilder på fransk (fr)","Commons-kategori på Wikidata er ens med lokalt link","Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine","Koordinater på Wikidata","Wikipedia artikler med VIAF autoritetsdata-ID","Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID","Wikipedia artikler med ISNI autoritetsdata-ID","Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID","Wikipedia artikler med BNF autoritetsdata-ID", "Wikipedia artikler med Den Store Danske autoritetsdata-ID","Frankrigs tidligere provinser","Ile-de-France"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"da","wgPageContentLanguage":"da","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Île-de-France","wgRelevantArticleId":54022,"wgTempUserName":null,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"da","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"da"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":48.5,"lon":2.5},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13917","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"}; RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=da&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=da&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=da&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/1200px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="720"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/800px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/640px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="384"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Île-de-France - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//da.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigér" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (da)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//da.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Seneste_%C3%A6ndringer&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Île-de-France rootpage-Île-de-France skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Spring til indhold</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hovedmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hovedmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hovedmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Besøg forsiden [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forside</span></a></li><li id="n-kategorier" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier"><span>Kategorier</span></a></li><li id="n-Fremhævet-indhold" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fremh%C3%A6vet_indhold"><span>Fremhævet indhold</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Tilf%C3%A6ldig_side" title="Gå til en tilfældig side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tilfældig side</span></a></li><li id="n-Tilfældige-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tilf%C3%A6ldige_artikler"><span>Tilfældige artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Aktuelt" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aktuelle_begivenheder"><span>Aktuelt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-deltagelse" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-deltagelse" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> deltagelse </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-velkommen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Velkommen_til_Wikipedia"><span>Velkommen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Forside" title="Om projektet, hvad du kan gøre, hvor tingene findes"><span>Skribentforside</span></a></li><li id="n-Landsbybrønden" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Landsbybr%C3%B8nden"><span>Landsbybrønden</span></a></li><li id="n-Projekter" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Projekter"><span>Projekter</span></a></li><li id="n-Portaler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portaler"><span>Portaler</span></a></li><li id="n-Ønskede-artikler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Efterspurgte_artikler"><span>Ønskede artikler</span></a></li><li id="n-Oprydning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oprydning"><span>Oprydning</span></a></li><li id="n-Kalender" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kalender"><span>Kalender</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Seneste_%C3%A6ndringer" title="Listen over de seneste ændringer i wikien. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Seneste ændringer</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Forside" title="Stedet hvor du finder hjælp"><span>Hjælp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Forside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Den frie encyklopædi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-da.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:S%C3%B8gning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Søg på Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Søg</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Søg på Wikipedia" aria-label="Søg på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Søg på Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciel:Søgning"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Søg</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personlige værktøjer"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Skift udseendet af sidens skriftstørrelse, -bredde og -farve" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Udseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Udseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_da.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=da" class=""><span>Donation</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Opret_konto&amp;returnto=%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Du opfordres til at oprette en konto og logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opret konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Log_p%C3%A5&amp;returnto=%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Du opfordres til at logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log på</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere muligheder" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlige værktøjer" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlige værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brugermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_da.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=da"><span>Donation</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Opret_konto&amp;returnto=%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Du opfordres til at oprette en konto og logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opret konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Log_p%C3%A5&amp;returnto=%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Du opfordres til at logge på, men det er ikke obligatorisk. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log på</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003ELuk\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"da\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDu kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre – \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Du_kan_v%C3%A6re_med_til_at_g%C3%B8re_Wikipedia_bedre!\" title=\"Hjælp:Du kan være med til at gøre Wikipedia bedre!\"\u003Elæs her hvordan!\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"vis-for-autopatrol\"\u003EDansk Wikipedia har en Discord-server, hvor du kan chatte. Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrativ_inddeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_inddeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Administrativ inddeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_inddeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Topografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arealudnyttelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arealudnyttelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Arealudnyttelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arealudnyttelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Økonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erhvervsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erhvervsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Erhvervsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erhvervsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_ledere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_ledere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administrative ledere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_ledere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationale_forbindelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationale_forbindelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Internationale forbindelser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Internationale_forbindelser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Internationale forbindelser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Internationale_forbindelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Venskabsbyer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venskabsbyer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Venskabsbyer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venskabsbyer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Île-de-France</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 119 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%8D-%E1%8B%B0-%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5" title="ኢል-ደ-ፍራንስ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኢል-ደ-ፍራንስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Francia" title="Isla de Francia – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isla de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="إيل دو فرانس – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيل دو فرانس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ايل دو فرانس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايل دو فرانس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islla_de_Francia" title="Islla de Francia – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islla de Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_suyu" title="Île-de-France suyu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Île-de-France suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0l-de-Frans" title="İl-de-Frans – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İl-de-Frans" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ایل-دو-فرانس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایل-دو-فرانس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Іль-дэ-Франс – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іль-дэ-Франс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D1%8D-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Іль-дэ-Франс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іль-дэ-Франс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ил дьо Франс – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ил дьо Франс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B8_(%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2)" title="ইল্‌-দ্য-ফ্রঁস (অঞ্চল) – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইল্‌-দ্য-ফ্রঁস (অঞ্চল)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enez-Fra%C3%B1s_(rannvro)" title="Enez-Frañs (rannvro) – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enez-Frañs (rannvro)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Illa de França – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-ФгӀанс – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Иль-де-ФгӀанс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0l-de-Frans" title="İl-de-Frans – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İl-de-Frans" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Иль-де-Франс (регион) – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иль-де-Франс (регион)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BB-%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5-%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Ιλ-ντε-Φρανς – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιλ-ντε-Φρανς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Esla_ed_Franza" title="Îsla ed Franza – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Îsla ed Franza" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francilio" title="Francilio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francilio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Francia" title="Isla de Francia – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isla de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ایل-دو-فرانس – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایل-دو-فرانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ila-de-France" title="Ila-de-France – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ila-de-France" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Francia" title="Illa de Francia – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C-%D7%93%D7%94-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="איל-דה-פראנס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איל-דה-פראנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इल-दा-फ़्रान्स – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इल-दा-फ़्रान्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)" title="Île-de-France (régió) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Île-de-France (régió)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%AC_%D5%A4%D5%A8_%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD_(%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD)" title="Իլ դը Ֆրանս (երկրամաս) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իլ դը Ֆրանս (երկրամաս)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(region)" title="Île-de-France (region) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Île-de-France (region)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francilia" title="Francilia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francilia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%89%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%8F" title="イル=ド=フランス地域圏 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イル=ド=フランス地域圏" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ილ-დე-ფრანსი (რეგიონი) – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ილ-დე-ფრანსი (რეგიონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ីលដឺហ្រ្វែន – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីលដឺហ្រ្វែន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%93%9C%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="일드프랑스 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일드프랑스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Franciae_(regio_hodierna)" title="Insula Franciae (regio hodierna) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insula Franciae (regio hodierna)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_de_Fransas" title="Il de Fransas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Il de Fransas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ildefransa" title="Ildefransa – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ildefransa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ил-де Франс – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ил-де Франс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="इल-दा-फ्रान्स – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इल-दा-फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ile-de-France" title="Ile-de-France – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ile-de-France" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-d%C3%A9-Fraunce" title="Île-dé-Fraunce – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Île-dé-Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Fran%C3%A7a_(region)" title="Illa de França (region) – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Illa de França (region)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B2-%E0%A8%A1-%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਈਲ-ਡ-ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਲ-ਡ-ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(labuad)" title="Île-de-France (labuad) – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Île-de-France (labuad)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ile-ed-Franche" title="Ile-ed-Franche – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ile-ed-Franche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csola_%C3%ABd_Fransa" title="Ìsola ëd Fransa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ìsola ëd Fransa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%88_%D9%81%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ال ڈ فغاس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ال ڈ فغاس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilha_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Ilha de França – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilha de França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Csula_de_Frantza" title="Ìsula de Frantza – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ìsula de Frantza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(region)" title="Île-de-France (region) – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Île-de-France (region)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Île-de-France (región) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Île-de-France (región)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishull-i-Franc%C3%ABs" title="Ishull-i-Francës – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ishull-i-Francës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ил де Франс – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ил де Франс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இல் ட பிரான்சு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இல் ட பிரான்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นอีล-เดอ-ฟร็องส์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคว้นอีล-เดอ-ฟร็องส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Иль-де-Франс – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Іль-де-Франс – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іль-де-Франс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ایل-دو-فرانس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایل-دو-فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-de-Frans" title="Il-de-Frans – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Il-de-Frans" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%B2%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="法兰西岛大区 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西岛大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A-%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ილ-დე ფრანსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ილ-დე ფრანსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="法蘭西島大區 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭西島大區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Île-de-France" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%B3%B6" title="法蘭西島 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13917#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:%C3%8Ele-de-France" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/%C3%8Ele-de-France" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&amp;campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;oldid=11876012" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&amp;page=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;id=11876012&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Ele-de-France"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C3%258Ele-de-France"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%C3%8Ele-de-France"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13917" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&amp;pagename=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;params=48_30_N_2_30_E_region:FR_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">48°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°30′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">48.500°N 2.500°Ø</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.500; 2.500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Disambig_bordered_fade.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><i> Denne artikel omhandler den nuværende region omkring Paris. For den historiske provins, se <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France_(provins)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Île-de-France (provins) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Île-de-France (provins)</a>. For andre betydninger af Île-de-France, se <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France_(flertydig)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Île-de-France (flertydig) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Île-de-France (flertydig)</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Île-de-France">Se også artikler, som begynder med Île-de-France</a>)</small></dd></dl> <table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="280px" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <caption><big><b>Région Île-de-France</b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag for Île-de-France"><img alt="Flag for Île-de-France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/200px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/300px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg/400px-Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></b> </td> <td>12.011 km² </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b>Regionspræsident</b> </td> <td>Jean-Paul Huchon </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/Indbyggertal" title="Indbyggertal">Indbyggertal</a></b><br />&#160;- Indbyggere, år 2009<br />&#160;- <a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A6thed" title="Befolkningstæthed">Befolkningstæthed</a> </td> <td><br />11.728.240<br />976 indb./km² </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">Arrondissementer</a></b> </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Canton_(Frankrig)" title="Canton (Frankrig)">Kantoner</a></b> </td> <td>317 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Frankrigs_kommuner" title="Frankrigs kommuner">Kommuner</a></b> </td> <td>1.281 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Departement_(Frankrig)" title="Departement (Frankrig)">Départementer</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> &#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Essonne"><img alt="Essonne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Essonne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> &#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hauts-de-Seine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hauts-de-Seine"><img alt="Hauts-de-Seine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hauts-de-Seine.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hauts-de-Seine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hauts-de-Seine.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hauts-de-Seine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hauts-de-Seine.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Hauts-de-Seine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_paris_75.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oise"><img alt="Oise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Blason_paris_75.svg/20px-Blason_paris_75.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Blason_paris_75.svg/30px-Blason_paris_75.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Blason_paris_75.svg/40px-Blason_paris_75.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-Saint-Denis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seine-Saint-Denis"><img alt="Seine-Saint-Denis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-Saint-Denis.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-Saint-Denis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-Saint-Denis.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-Saint-Denis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-Saint-Denis.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-Saint-Denis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seine-et-Marne"><img alt="Seine-et-Marne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Seine-et-Marne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Proposition_de_blason_pour_le_d%C3%A9partement_du_Val-de-Marne.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Val-de-Marne"><img alt="Val-de-Marne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Proposition_de_blason_pour_le_d%C3%A9partement_du_Val-de-Marne.svg/20px-Proposition_de_blason_pour_le_d%C3%A9partement_du_Val-de-Marne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Proposition_de_blason_pour_le_d%C3%A9partement_du_Val-de-Marne.svg/30px-Proposition_de_blason_pour_le_d%C3%A9partement_du_Val-de-Marne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Proposition_de_blason_pour_le_d%C3%A9partement_du_Val-de-Marne.svg/40px-Proposition_de_blason_pour_le_d%C3%A9partement_du_Val-de-Marne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d&#39;Oise">Val-d'Oise </a>&#160;<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Val-d%E2%80%99Oise.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Val-d&#39;Oise"><img alt="Val-d&#39;Oise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Val-d%E2%80%99Oise.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Val-d%E2%80%99Oise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Val-d%E2%80%99Oise.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Val-d%E2%80%99Oise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Val-d%E2%80%99Oise.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Val-d%E2%80%99Oise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Yvelines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yvelines"><img alt="Yvelines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Yvelines.svg/20px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Yvelines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Yvelines.svg/30px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Yvelines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Yvelines.svg/40px-Blason_d%C3%A9partement_fr_Yvelines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%C3%8Ele-de-France_in_France_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Île-de-France"><img alt="Map of Île-de-France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%C3%8Ele-de-France_in_France_2016.svg/200px-%C3%8Ele-de-France_in_France_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%C3%8Ele-de-France_in_France_2016.svg/300px-%C3%8Ele-de-France_in_France_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/%C3%8Ele-de-France_in_France_2016.svg/400px-%C3%8Ele-de-France_in_France_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Île-de-France</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/Franske_regioner" title="Franske regioner">region</a>. Regionens territorium er nogenlunde identisk med <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>' udbredelse. Det er landets mest folkerige region, med omkring 19&#160;% af landets samlede befolkning. Indbyggertallet er 12.326.429 (2021), hvilket giver en befolkningstæthed på 1.022 indbyggere per km². </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_inddeling">Administrativ inddeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Administrativ inddeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Administrativ inddeling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der er 1.281 kommuner i regionen fordelt på 8 departementer. I midten af regionen ligger Paris. I en ring udenom ligger de øvrige departementer, i den inderste ring, som kaldes "la petite couronne", ligger departementerne Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis og Val-de-Marne. Udenom disse, det der kaldes "la grande couronne", ligger departmenterne Seine-et-Marne, Yvelines, Essonne og Val-d’Oise. </p> <table border="0" style="border: 1px solid #999; background-color:#ffffff" align="center"> <caption><b>Departmenter i Île-de-France</b> <br />Befolkningstal pr. 2013 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th bgcolor="#BDBBD7" style="padding:0 7px;">Koncentrisk område</th> <th width="150px"><span style="color:#000080;">Department</span></th> <th width="90px"><span style="color:#000080;">Befolkning</span></th> <th width="90px"><span style="color:#000080;">Areal</span></th> <th width="90px"><span style="color:#000080;">Tæthed</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="left">&#160;</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (75)</b></td> <td align="right">2.229.621</td> <td align="right">105&#160;km²</td> <td align="right">21.234&#160;indb/km² </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="left">Indre ring<br /><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Petite_Couronne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petite Couronne (ikke skrevet endnu)">Petite Couronne</a>)</i></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-Seine" title="Hauts-de-Seine">Hauts-de-Seine</a> (92)</b></td> <td align="right">1.591.403</td> <td align="right">176&#160;km²</td> <td align="right">9.042&#160;indb/km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Seine-Saint-Denis">Seine-Saint-Denis</a> (93)</b></td> <td align="right">1.552.482</td> <td align="right">236&#160;km²</td> <td align="right">6.578&#160;indb/km² </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Marne" title="Val-de-Marne">Val-de-Marne</a> (94)</b></td> <td align="right">1.354.005</td> <td align="right">245&#160;km²</td> <td align="right">5.527&#160;indb/km² </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="left">Ydre ring<br /><i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grande_Couronne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grande Couronne (ikke skrevet endnu)">Grande Couronne</a>)</i></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Seine-et-Marne" title="Seine-et-Marne">Seine-et-Marne</a> (77)</b></td> <td align="right">1.365.200</td> <td align="right">5.915&#160;km²</td> <td align="right">231&#160;indb/km² </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yvelines" title="Yvelines">Yvelines</a> (78)</b></td> <td align="right">1.418.484</td> <td align="right">2.284&#160;km²</td> <td align="right">621&#160;indb/km² </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Essonne" title="Essonne">Essonne</a> (91)</b></td> <td align="right">1.253.931</td> <td align="right">1.804&#160;km²</td> <td align="right">695&#160;indb/km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d&#39;Oise">Val-d'Oise</a> (95)</b></td> <td align="right">1.194.681</td> <td align="right">1.246&#160;km²</td> <td align="right">959&#160;indb/km² </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topografi">Topografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Topografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Topografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Île-d-France er placeret midt i det der kaldes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_Parisien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassin Parisien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bassin Parisien</a>, der er en <a href="/wiki/Floddal" class="mw-redirect" title="Floddal">floddal</a> dannet af de to floder <a href="/wiki/Seine" class="mw-redirect" title="Seine">Seine</a> og <a href="/wiki/Marne" title="Marne">Marne</a>, der løber sammen i Paris. Det højeste punkt i regionen ligger i <a href="/wiki/Neuilly-en-V%C3%A9xin" title="Neuilly-en-Véxin">Neuilly-en-Véxin</a> og er 217 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havets_overflade" title="Meter over havets overflade">meter over havets overflade</a>. Godt 1% af arealet er dækket af vand, blandt andet 4.400 km vandløb <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arealudnyttelse">Arealudnyttelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Arealudnyttelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Arealudnyttelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Paris_and_vicinities,_LandSat-5_false_color_satellite_image,_2006-07-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paris_and_vicinities%2C_LandSat-5_false_color_satellite_image%2C_2006-07-16.jpg/220px-Paris_and_vicinities%2C_LandSat-5_false_color_satellite_image%2C_2006-07-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paris_and_vicinities%2C_LandSat-5_false_color_satellite_image%2C_2006-07-16.jpg/330px-Paris_and_vicinities%2C_LandSat-5_false_color_satellite_image%2C_2006-07-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Paris_and_vicinities%2C_LandSat-5_false_color_satellite_image%2C_2006-07-16.jpg/440px-Paris_and_vicinities%2C_LandSat-5_false_color_satellite_image%2C_2006-07-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3413" data-file-height="3598" /></a><figcaption>Satellitbillede der illustrerer arealudnyttelsen i regionen</figcaption></figure> <p>Regionen Île-de-France dækker et areal på 12.000 km<sup>2</sup>. Og selv om en stor del af regionen optages af byen Paris og dens forstæder, er det stadig 80% af arealet der er dækket af landbrugsland og anden åben natur, indenfor regionens grænser ligger således både <a href="/wiki/Parc_Naturel_r%C3%A9gional_du_Vexin_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Parc Naturel régional du Vexin Français">Parc Naturel régional du Vexin Français</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_naturel_r%C3%A9gional_de_la_Haute_Vall%C3%A9e_de_Chevreuse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc naturel régional de la Haute Vallée de Chevreuse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Parc naturel régional de la Haute Vallée de Chevreuse</a> samt <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C3%AAt_Domaniale_de_Fontainebleau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forêt Domaniale de Fontainebleau (ikke skrevet endnu)">Fontainebleauskoven</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Klima"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klimaet i regionen er karakteriseret ved, at være <a href="/wiki/Tempereret_klima" title="Tempereret klima">tempereret atlantisk</a>, hvor vintrene er milde og somrene er varme. Gennemsnitstemperaturen i januar er således 2,5° mens gennemsnitstemperaturen i juli er 20,5°. Den årlige gennemsnitstemperatur ligger omkring de 10°. I byerne dog omkring 12°. Nedbøren falder jævnt udover året og udgør mellem 550 og 800 mm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografi">Demografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Demografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" rules="all" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" style="border: 1px solid #999; border-right: 2px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid #999"> <caption style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em">Historiske befolkningstal i Île-de-France </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>1801</th> <th>1806</th> <th>1821</th> <th>1826</th> <th>1831</th> <th>1836</th> <th>1841</th> <th>1846</th> <th>1851</th> <th>1856</th> <th>1861</th> <th>1866 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td align="center">1.352.280</td> <td align="center">1.407.272</td> <td align="center">1.549.811</td> <td align="center">1.780.900</td> <td align="center">1.707.181</td> <td align="center">1.882.354</td> <td align="center">1.998.862</td> <td align="center">2.180.100</td> <td align="center">2.239.695</td> <td align="center">2.552.980</td> <td align="center">2.819.045</td> <td align="center">3.039.043 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1872</th> <th>1876</th> <th>1881</th> <th>1886</th> <th>1891</th> <th>1896</th> <th>1901</th> <th>1906</th> <th>1911</th> <th>1921</th> <th>1926</th> <th>1931 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td align="center">3.141.730</td> <td align="center">3.320.162</td> <td align="center">3.726.118</td> <td align="center">3.934.314</td> <td align="center">4.126.932</td> <td align="center">4.368.656</td> <td align="center">4.735.580</td> <td align="center">4.960.310</td> <td align="center">5.335.220</td> <td align="center">5.682.598</td> <td align="center">6.146.178</td> <td align="center">6.705.579 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1936</th> <th>1946</th> <th>1954</th> <th>1962</th> <th>1968</th> <th>1975</th> <th>1982</th> <th>1990</th> <th>1999</th> <th>2006</th> <th>2007</th> <th>2008 </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF"> <td align="center">6.785.750</td> <td align="center">6.597.758</td> <td align="center">7.317.063</td> <td align="center">8.470.015</td> <td align="center">9.248.631</td> <td align="center">9.878.565</td> <td align="center">10.073.059</td> <td align="center">10.660.554</td> <td align="center">10.952.011</td> <td align="center">11.532.398</td> <td align="center">11.616.500</td> <td align="center">11.694.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="12" align="center"><small>Tælleresultater før 2007; officielle estimater pr. 1. jan. fra <a href="/wiki/INSEE" title="INSEE">INSEE</a> fra 2007 og fremefter.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Økonomi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erhvervsliv">Erhvervsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Erhvervsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Erhvervsliv"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I 2010 fandtes der 789.200 virksomheder i regionen, der tilsammen havde 5.955.000 ansatte. De skabte sammen med andre en <a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalindkomst" title="Bruttonationalindkomst">BNI</a> på 552.050.000€. Beklageligvis er det ikke alle der er i arbejde, hvilket resulterede i en arbejdsløshedsprocent i 3. kvt 2011 på 8,3%. </p><p>Et af de store erhverv i regionen er turismen, således blev der i 2011 registreret 68 mio. overnatninger<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Nogle af Frankrigs største turistattraktioner findes i regionen, specielt i Paris, men også i andre dele af området. </p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th>Attraktion </th> <th>Departement </th> <th>Besøgende i 2010 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a></td> <td>Seine-et-Marne</td> <td>15.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame" title="Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>13.650.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9_Coeur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacré Coeur">Sacré-Coeur de Montmartre</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>10.500.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée du Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>8.346.361 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eiffelt%C3%A5rnet" title="Eiffeltårnet">Eiffeltårnet</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>6.700.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Versailles-slottet" class="mw-redirect" title="Versailles-slottet">Versailles-slottet</a></td> <td>Yvelines</td> <td>6.087.556 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pompidou-centret" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompidou-centret">Pompidou-centret</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>3.130.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d&#39;Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>2.985.510 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_des_sciences_et_de_l%E2%80%99industrie" title="Cité des sciences et de l’industrie">Cité des sciences et de l’industrie</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>2.867.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapelle_de_la_m%C3%A9daille_miraculeuse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapelle de la médaille miraculeuse (ikke skrevet endnu)">Chapelle de la médaille miraculeuse</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>2.000.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9um_national_d%E2%80%99Histoire_naturelle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (ikke skrevet endnu)">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>1.951.456 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeries_nationales_du_Grand_Palais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeries nationales du Grand Palais (ikke skrevet endnu)">Galeries nationales du Grand Palais</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>1.542.017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Triumfbuen" title="Triumfbuen">Triumfbuen</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>1.508.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Invalidekirken" title="Invalidekirken">Invalidekirken</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>1.407.425 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musée du Quai Branly (ikke skrevet endnu)">Musée du Quai Branly</a></td> <td>Paris</td> <td>1.326.153 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Politik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_ledere">Administrative ledere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Administrative ledere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Administrative ledere"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Délégué général" for "Région parisienne" <ul><li>1961-1969: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Delouvrier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Delouvrier (ikke skrevet endnu)">Paul Delouvrier</a> (embedsmand) – Ansvarlig for oprettelsen af eksprestogsnetværket <a href="/wiki/RER" class="mw-redirect" title="RER">RER</a> i Île-de-France og videre ud.</li> <li>1969-1975: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Doublet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Doublet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Maurice Doublet</a> (embedsmand)</li> <li>1975-1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Lanier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucien Lanier (ikke skrevet endnu)">Lucien Lanier</a> (embedsmand)</li></ul></li> <li>Præsidenter for regionalrådet for Île-de-France <ul><li>1976-1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Giraud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Giraud (ikke skrevet endnu)">Michel Giraud</a> (<a href="/wiki/UMP_(parti)" title="UMP (parti)">RPR</a>) – (1. periode)</li> <li>1988-1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Charles_Krieg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Charles Krieg (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pierre-Charles Krieg</a> (RPR)</li> <li>1992-1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Giraud&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Giraud (ikke skrevet endnu)">Michel Giraud</a> (RPR) – (2. periode)</li> <li>siden 1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Paul_Huchon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Paul Huchon (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jean-Paul Huchon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parti_Socialiste" title="Parti Socialiste">PS</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationale_forbindelser">Internationale forbindelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Internationale forbindelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Internationale forbindelser"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venskabsbyer">Venskabsbyer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Venskabsbyer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Venskabsbyer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Île-de-France er <a href="/wiki/Venskabsby" title="Venskabsby">venskabsby</a> med: </p> <table cellpadding="10"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen"><img alt="Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a></b> i <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a> <small><i>(siden 1990)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina"><img alt="Kina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></b> i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> <small><i>(siden 1987)</i> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120411150158/http://www.iledefrance.fr/missions-et-competences/lile-de-france/infos-pratiques/infos-pratiques">"Artikel på regionalrådets hjemmeside"</a> (fransk). Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iledefrance.fr/missions-et-competences/lile-de-france/infos-pratiques/infos-pratiques/">originalen</a> 11. april 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2012-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Artikel+p%C3%A5+regionalr%C3%A5dets+hjemmeside&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iledefrance.fr%2Fmissions-et-competences%2Flile-de-france%2Finfos-pratiques%2Finfos-pratiques%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Ele-de-France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130805090840/http://doyouspeaktouriste.fr/tourisme_idf.php">"Tal fra Chambre de Commerce et Industries hjemmeside"</a> (fransk). Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doyouspeaktouriste.fr/tourisme_idf.php">originalen</a> 5. august 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2013-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tal+fra+Chambre+de+Commerce+et+Industries+hjemmeside&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdoyouspeaktouriste.fr%2Ftourisme_idf.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Ele-de-France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071011111033/http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/new/index.php?dzial=aktualnosci&amp;ak_id=3284&amp;kat=11">"Miasta partnerskie Warszawy"</a>. <i>um.warszawa.pl</i>. Biuro Promocji Miasta. 2005-05-04. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/new/index.php?dzial=aktualnosci&amp;ak_id=3284&amp;kat=11">originalen</a> 11. oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2008-08-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=um.warszawa.pl&amp;rft.atitle=Miasta+partnerskie+Warszawy&amp;rft.date=2005-05-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fum.warszawa.pl%2Fv_syrenka%2Fnew%2Findex.php%3Fdzial%3Daktualnosci%26ak_id%3D3284%26kat%3D11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Ele-de-France" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(polsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">"Sister Cities"</a>. Beijing Municipal Government. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">originalen</a> 17. januar 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2009-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&amp;rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Government&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FSister_Cities%2FSister_City%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Ele-de-France" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%8Ele-de-France" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econovista.com">Econovista, interaktivt økonomisk kort over Parisregionen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iledefrance.fr/">Regionalrådet for Île-de-France</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(fransk)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.new-paris-idf.com">Officiel turisthjemmeside for Ile-de-France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813235236/http://new-paris-idf.com/">Arkiveret</a> 13. august 2019 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520174147/http://www.iledefrance.fr/fileadmin/contrib_folder/Brochures/chiffres_cles_2012_complet.pdf">"Nøgletal 2012 for île-de-France"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (fransk). Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iledefrance.fr/fileadmin/contrib_folder/Brochures/chiffres_cles_2012_complet.pdf">originalen</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 20. maj 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2012-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=N%C3%B8gletal+2012+for+%C3%AEle-de-France&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iledefrance.fr%2Ffileadmin%2Fcontrib_folder%2FBrochures%2Fchiffres_cles_2012_complet.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Ele-de-France" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/regions/idf/default.asp">"INSEE's side om Île-de-France"</a> (fransk).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=INSEE%27s+side+om+%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fregions%2Fidf%2Fdefault.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%8Ele-de-France" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&amp;pagename=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;params=48_30_N_2_30_E_region:FR_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">48°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°30′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">48.500°N 2.500°Ø</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">48.500; 2.500</span></span></span></a></span></span> <br clear="all" /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752089">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Franske_regioner" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Franske_regioner" title="Skabelon:Franske regioner"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Franske_regioner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Franske regioner (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Franske_regioner" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Franske regioner"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Franske_regioner" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Franske_regioner" title="Franske regioner">Franske regioner</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regioner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auvergne-Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgogne-Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Bourgogne-Franche-Comté">Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Est" title="Grand Est">Grand Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauts-de-France" title="Hauts-de-France">Hauts-de-France</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Île-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Aquitaine" title="Nouvelle-Aquitaine">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitanie" title="Occitanie">Occitanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d&#39;Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frankrigs flag"><img alt="Frankrigs flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/75px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regionerne før 1. januar 2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquitaine" title="Aquitaine">Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auvergne" title="Auvergne">Auvergne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basse-Normandie" title="Basse-Normandie">Basse-Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourgogne" title="Bourgogne">Bourgogne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-Val_de_Loire" title="Centre-Val de Loire">Centre-Val de Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne-Ardenne" title="Champagne-Ardenne">Champagne-Ardenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franche-Comt%C3%A9" title="Franche-Comté">Franche-Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-Normandie" title="Haute-Normandie">Haute-Normandie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Île-de-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languedoc-Roussillon" title="Languedoc-Roussillon">Languedoc-Roussillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limousin" title="Limousin">Limousin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Midi-Pyrénées">Midi-Pyrénées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_de_la_Loire" title="Pays de la Loire">Pays de la Loire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikardiet" title="Pikardiet">Picardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poitou-Charentes" title="Poitou-Charentes">Poitou-Charentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provence-Alpes-C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" title="Provence-Alpes-Côte d&#39;Azur">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Rhône-Alpes">Rhône-Alpes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frankrigs_overs%C3%B8iske_omr%C3%A5der" title="Frankrigs oversøiske områder">Oversøiske regioner og<br />departementer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Guyana" title="Fransk Guyana">Fransk Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/137807822">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/137807822">137807822</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81043400">n81043400</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000121111314">0000 0001 2111 1314</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4026538-9">4026538-9</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152403314">cb152403314</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152403314">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge129380&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ge129380</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7dcd48bbdb‐9f69w Cached time: 20241101214925 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.374 seconds Real time usage: 0.542 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2783/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 31393/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1756/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 29724/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.188/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3809977/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 454.481 1 -total 28.30% 128.623 1 Skabelon:Reflist 22.40% 101.804 6 Skabelon:Cite_web 21.47% 97.595 1 Skabelon:Franske_regioner 20.70% 94.096 1 Skabelon:Navboks 17.37% 78.957 1 Skabelon:Infobox_French_Région 8.39% 38.130 18 Skabelon:Formnum 7.50% 34.089 1 Skabelon:Autoritetsdata 6.08% 27.619 1 Skabelon:Coord 6.06% 27.525 1 Skabelon:Commonscat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key dawiki:pcache:idhash:54022-0!canonical and timestamp 20241101214925 and revision id 11876012. Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Île-de-France&amp;oldid=11876012">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Île-de-France&amp;oldid=11876012</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Frankrigs_tidligere_provinser" title="Kategori:Frankrigs tidligere provinser">Frankrigs tidligere provinser</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ile-de-France" title="Kategori:Ile-de-France">Ile-de-France</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1:_Kilder_p%C3%A5_fransk_(fr)" title="Kategori:CS1: Kilder på fransk (fr)">CS1: Kilder på fransk (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Commons-kategori_p%C3%A5_Wikidata_er_ens_med_lokalt_link" title="Kategori:Commons-kategori på Wikidata er ens med lokalt link">Commons-kategori på Wikidata er ens med lokalt link</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_Webarchive-skabelon_som_henviser_til_Wayback_Machine" title="Kategori:Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine">Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinater_p%C3%A5_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinater på Wikidata">Koordinater på Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_VIAF_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med VIAF autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med VIAF autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_LCCN_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med LCCN autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_ISNI_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med ISNI autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med ISNI autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_GND_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med GND autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_BNF_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med BNF autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med BNF autoritetsdata-ID</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipedia_artikler_med_Den_Store_Danske_autoritetsdata-ID" title="Kategori:Wikipedia artikler med Den Store Danske autoritetsdata-ID">Wikipedia artikler med Den Store Danske autoritetsdata-ID</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 5. oktober 2024 kl. 18:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende. Se <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/da">brugsbetingelserne</a> for flere oplysninger.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privatlivspolitik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Generelle_forbehold">Forbehold</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Udviklere</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/da.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie-erklæring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//da.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Ele-de-France&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvisning</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-t7d2j","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.374","walltime":"0.542","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2783,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":31393,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1756,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":29724,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 454.481 1 -total"," 28.30% 128.623 1 Skabelon:Reflist"," 22.40% 101.804 6 Skabelon:Cite_web"," 21.47% 97.595 1 Skabelon:Franske_regioner"," 20.70% 94.096 1 Skabelon:Navboks"," 17.37% 78.957 1 Skabelon:Infobox_French_Région"," 8.39% 38.130 18 Skabelon:Formnum"," 7.50% 34.089 1 Skabelon:Autoritetsdata"," 6.08% 27.619 1 Skabelon:Coord"," 6.06% 27.525 1 Skabelon:Commonscat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.188","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3809977,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-7dcd48bbdb-9f69w","timestamp":"20241101214925","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u00cele-de-France","url":"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%8Ele-de-France","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13917","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13917","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsydere til Wikimedia-projekter"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-21T18:12:33Z","dateModified":"2024-10-05T17:31:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3b\/Proposed_flag_of_%C3%8Ele-de-France.svg","headline":"fransk region"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10