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Cui, who was allied with Zhu, in turn summoned Zhu, who put Fengxiang's capital Fengxiang Municipality under siege.<ref>''Zizhi Tongjian'', [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷262|vol. 262]].</ref><ref name=ZZTJ263>''Zizhi Tongjian'', [[:zh:s:資治通鑑/卷263|vol. 263]].</ref> In early 903, with Fengxiang's situation becoming increasingly desperate, Han had Emperor Zhaozong issue an edict calling on the military governors around the realm to rise and attack Zhu.<ref name=ZZTJ263/> The edict particularly singled out Wang as an adherent of Zhu's and, as part of the order to [[Yang Xingmi]] the military governor of Huainan Circuit (淮南, headquartered in modern [[Yangzhou]], [[Jiangsu]]), commissioned Yang's subordinate [[Zhu Jin]], who had ruled Taining at one point, as the military governor of Pinglu.<ref name=NBT187/> Upon reading the edict, Wang was greatly distressed, and commented, "We are the outer defenses for the Emperor. How can we just sit here and watch the Son of Heaven be trapped and humiliated? Do we have these troops just to defend ourselves?" The retired chancellor [[Zhang Jun (Tang chancellor)|Zhang Jun]] also wrote to Wang and encouraged to rise against Zhu Quanzhong. Wang therefore prepared to do so.<ref name=ZZTJ263/> With most of Zhu's elite troops at Fengxiang with him, Wang devised a daring plan to have his own officers disguised at merchants, to simultaneously start uprising at a large number of locations throughout the territory controlled by Zhu, including Xuanwu's capital Bian Prefecture ({{lang|zh|汴州}}), Ganhua's capital Xu Prefecture ({{lang|zh|徐州}}), Taining's capital Yan Prefecture ({{lang|zh|兗州}}), Tianping's capital Yun Prefecture ({{lang|zh|鄆州}}), Qi Prefecture (齊州, in modern [[Jinan]], [[Shandong]]), Yi Prefecture (沂州, in modern [[Linyi]], [[Shandong]]), Henan Municipality (河南, i.e., the eastern capital [[Luoyang]]), Meng Prefecture (孟州, in modern [[Jiaozuo]], [[Henan]]), Hua Prefecture (滑州, in modern [[Anyang]], [[Henan]]), Hezhong Municipality (河中, in modern [[Yuncheng]], [[Shanxi]]), Shan Prefecture (陝州, in modern [[Sanmenxia]], [[Henan]]), Guo Prefecture (虢州, also in modern Sanmenxia), and Hua Prefecture (華州, in modern [[Weinan]], [[Shaanxi]], not the previously mentioned Hua Prefecture). However, in most circumstances, the Pinglu officers who planned the uprising were informed on by others and arrested in advance. Only Liu Xun was able to surprise the defenders of Yan Prefecture and seize it.<ref name=ZZTJ263/> In response, Zhu Quanzhong's nephew Zhu Youning, who was at Bian Prefecture at that time, prepared to attack Wang, and he summoned [[Ge Congzhou]], who was the military governor of Taining at the time but who was then stationed at Xing Prefecture (邢州, in modern [[Xingtai]], [[Hebei]]). Zhu Quanzhong also sent additional troops to reinforce Zhu Youning. Wang wrote to Zhu Quanzhong's archrival [[Li Keyong]] the military governor of Hedong Circuit (河東, headquartered in modern [[Taiyuan]], [[Shanxi]]), but while Li Keyong wrote back, praising Wang for his actions, Li Keyong did not appear to send troops to aid Wang, particularly since, by this point, Li Maozhen had capitulated to Zhu and, after slaughtering the leading eunuchs, surrendered the emperor to Zhu to sue for peace.<ref name=ZZTJ263/> By late spring 903, Zhu's main troops were back at Xuanwu, preparing for a major attack on Wang, and Zhu Youning had defeated an attack by Wang Shifan's younger brother Wang Shilu on Qi Prefecture and cut off the communications between Wang Shifan and Liu.<ref name=ZZTJ264/> With his own defensive positions in danger, Wang sought aid from Yang Xingmi. Yang sent his general [[Wang Maozhang]] to aid Wang Shifan. The joint forces of Wang Maozhang and Wang Shifan's brother Wang Shihui were thereafter able to capture [[Mi Prefecture]]. However, with Zhu Youning having captured Bochang (博昌, in modern Binzhou) and Deng Prefecture (登州, in modern [[Yantai]], [[Shandong]]), Wang Shifan took up defensive positions with troops from Deng and Lai (萊州, also in modern Yantai) Prefectures. Zhu first defeated the soldiers from Deng Prefecture, but wore his own troops out in the process; Wang Shifan and Wang Maozhang then jointly counterattacked, killing Zhu Youning in battle. A subsequent attack by Zhu Quanzhong himself against Wang Shifan and Wang Maozhang was inconclusive, but Wang Maozhang, believing defeat to be inevitable, withdrew in the middle of the night. Yang's general Zhang Xun ({{lang|zh-hant|張訓}}), who had taken over Mi Prefecture, also withdrew from Mi, leaving Wang Shifan without outside aid. Further, his brother Wang Shike was then captured in an attack on Linqu (臨朐, in modern Weifang) by Zhu's general [[Yang Shihou]].<ref name=ZZTJ264/> The morale of Wang Shifan's army was still quite high at that time, and the officers advocated holding out against Zhu. However, because Wang Shike had been captured by the Xuanwu army, Wang Shifan decided to sue for peace.<ref name=NBT187/> He sent his deputy military governor Li Siye ({{lang|zh|李嗣業}}) and Wang Shiyue to offer to surrender and let Wang Shilu serve as a hostage. With Zhu then fearing a joint attack by a rejuvenated Li Maozhen and Li Maozhen's adoptive son [[Li Jihui]] the military governor of Jingnan Circuit (靜難, headquartered in modern [[Xianyang]], [[Shaanxi]]), he accepted Wang Shifan's surrender and recommissioned him as the acting military governor of Pinglu — but sent his own officers to take over Deng, Lai, Zi (淄州, in modern [[Zibo]], [[Shandong]]), and Di Prefectures, leaving Wang Shifan in effective control of just Qing Prefecture. At Wang's direction, Liu Xun also surrendered Yan Prefecture.<ref name=ZZTJ264/> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Wang_Shifan" title="Wang Shifan">Wang Shifan</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Shifan">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Shifan</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wang_Shifan&action=edit&section=4&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pvdvh","wgBackendResponseTime":223,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.063","walltime":"0.086","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 60.524 1 -total"," 99.83% 60.420 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 43.32% 26.222 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 38.34% 23.207 1 Template:Hidden"," 37.82% 22.889 2 Template:Replace"," 15.13% 9.159 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 14.94% 9.044 1 Template:Tlx"," 4.01% 2.426 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.33% 1.412 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 1.61% 0.974 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.012","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043289,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pvdvh","timestamp":"20241124093727","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>