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title="Statutes of Canada">S.C.</abbr> 2010, c. 23)</h1><div id="printAll"><p id="FullDoc">Full Document:  </p><ul><li><a href="FullText.html">HTML<span class="wb-invisible">Full Document: An Act to promote the efficiency and adaptability of the Canadian economy by regulating certain activities that discourage reliance on electronic means of carrying out commercial activities, and to amend the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act, the Competition Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and the Telecommunications Act</span></a> (Accessibility Buttons available) | </li><li><a href="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/XML/E-1.6.xml">XML<span class="wb-invisible">Full Document: An Act to promote the efficiency and adaptability of the Canadian economy by regulating certain activities that discourage reliance on electronic means of carrying out commercial activities, and to amend the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act, the Competition Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and the Telecommunications Act</span></a> <span class="fileSize">[177 KB]</span> | </li> <li><a href="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-1.6.pdf">PDF<span class="wb-invisible">Full Document: An Act to promote the efficiency and adaptability of the Canadian economy by regulating certain activities that discourage reliance on electronic means of carrying out commercial activities, and to amend the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act, the Competition Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and the Telecommunications Act</span></a> <span class="fileSize">[449 KB]</span></li></ul></div><div class="info"><p id="assentedDate">Act current to 2024-05-01 and <a href="#hist">last amended</a> on 2023-04-27. <a href="PITIndex.html">Previous Versions</a></p></div><div class="tocNotes"><span class="tocNoteLabel">Notes :</span><ul><li>See coming into force provision and notes, where applicable.</li><li>Shaded provisions are not in force. <a href="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/FAQ/#g10">Help</a></li></ul></div><div class="lineSeparator goldLineTop"></div><div class="miniSearch"><form role="search" id="miniSearchForm" class="form-inline" action="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/Search/Search.aspx" method="get"><label for="txtS3archA11">Search within this Act:</label><input type="text" id="txtS3archA11" name="txtS3archA11"/><input type="hidden" id="txtT1tl3" name="txtT1tl3" value=""An Act to promote the efficiency and adaptability of the Canadian economy by regulating certain activities that discourage reliance on electronic means of carrying out commercial activities, and to amend the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act, the Competition Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and the Telecommunications Act""/><input type="hidden" id="h1ts0n1y" name="h1ts0n1y" value="0"/><input type="hidden" id="ddC0nt3ntTyp3" name="ddC0nt3ntTyp3" value="Acts"/><input type="submit" class="button-accent" value="Search"/></form></div><div class="lineSeparator goldLinePos"></div></header></div><div class="docContents"> <h2 class="TocHeading">Table of Contents</h2> <nav> <ul class="TocIndent"> <li><a title="Page 1" href="page-1.html"> An Act to promote the efficiency and adaptability of the Canadian economy by regulating certain activities that discourage reliance on electronic means of carrying out commercial activities, and to amend the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission Act, the Competition Act, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act and the Telecommunications Act</a><ul class="TocIndent"><li><span class="sectionRange">1 - </span><a href="page-1.html#h-176920"><span class="HTitleText1">Interpretation</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">2 - </span><a href="page-1.html#h-176959"><span class="HTitleText1">Conflict of Provisions</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">3 - </span><a href="page-1.html#h-176962"><span class="HTitleText1">Purpose</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">4 - </span><a href="page-1.html#h-176969"><span class="HTitleText1">Her Majesty</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">5 - </span><a href="page-1.html#h-176972"><span class="HTitleText1">Application</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">6 - </span><a href="page-1.html#h-176975"><span class="HTitleText1">Requirements and Prohibitions</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">14 - </span><a href="page-2.html#h-177125"><span class="HTitleText1">Administrative Monetary Penalties</span></a> <ul class="TocIndent"><li> <span class="sectionRange">14 - </span><a href="page-2.html#h-177126"><span class="HTitleText2">Designation</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">15 - </span><a href="page-2.html#h-177129"><span class="HTitleText2">Preservation Demand</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">17 - </span><a href="page-3.html#h-177164"><span class="HTitleText2">Notice to Produce</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">19 - </span><a href="page-3.html#h-177199"><span class="HTitleText2">Warrants</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">20 - </span><a href="page-3.html#h-177229"><span class="HTitleText2">Violations</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">21 - </span><a href="page-3.html#h-177252"><span class="HTitleText2">Undertakings</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">22 - </span><a href="page-3.html#h-177267"><span class="HTitleText2">Notices of Violation</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">24 - </span><a href="page-3.html#h-177284"><span class="HTitleText2">Determination of Responsibility</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">27 - </span><a href="page-4.html#h-177300"><span class="HTitleText2">Appeal to Federal Court of Appeal</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">28 - </span><a href="page-4.html#h-177306"><span class="HTitleText2">Recovery of Penalties and Other Amounts</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">30 - </span><a href="page-4.html#h-177323"><span class="HTitleText2">Rules about Violations</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">34 - </span><a href="page-4.html#h-177335"><span class="HTitleText2">General Provisions</span></a> </li></ul> </li><li><span class="sectionRange">41 - </span><a href="page-4.html#h-177378"><span class="HTitleText1">Injunction</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">42 - </span><a href="page-4.html#h-177386"><span class="HTitleText1">Offences</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">47 - </span><a href="page-4.html#h-177402"><span class="HTitleText1">Private Right of Action</span></a> <ul class="TocIndent"><li> <span class="sectionRange">47 - </span><a href="page-4.html#h-177403"><span class="HTitleText2">Application</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">50 - </span><a href="page-5.html#h-177426"><span class="HTitleText2">Hearing</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">52 - </span><a href="page-5.html#h-177457"><span class="HTitleText2">Rules about Contraventions and Reviewable Conduct</span></a> </li></ul> </li><li><span class="sectionRange">56 - </span><a href="page-5.html#h-177469"><span class="HTitleText1">Consultation and Disclosure of Information</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">62 - </span><a href="page-6.html#h-177529"><span class="HTitleText1">General</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">66 - </span><a href="page-6.html#h-177563"><span class="HTitleText1">Transitional Provisions</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">68 - </span><a href="page-6.html#h-177570"><span class="HTitleText1">Amendment to This Act</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">69 - </span><a href="page-6.html#h-177572"><span class="HTitleText1">Amendment to the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission Act</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">70 - </span><a href="page-6.html#h-177574"><span class="HTitleText1">Amendments to the Competition Act</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">82 - </span><a href="page-6.html#h-177587"><span class="HTitleText1">Amendments to the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">88 - </span><a href="page-6.html#h-177594"><span class="HTitleText1">Amendments to the Telecommunications Act</span></a> </li> <li><span class="sectionRange">91 - </span><a href="page-6.html#h-177598"><span class="HTitleText1">Coming into Force</span></a> </li></ul> </li></ul> </nav> <h2 class="relatedInfo">Related Information</h2> <ul class="TocIndent"> <li class="liGold"> <a href="nifnev.html">Amendments Not In Force</a> </li></ul> <div><h2 id="hist" class="relatedInfo"> Amendments <a href="#helpFootnote">*</a></h2><table class="table table-hover table-striped tablePointsize9 topdouble topbot"><tr class="topdouble"><th class="borderBottom bottom"> Amendment Citation </th><th class="borderBottom bottom"> Amendment date </th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/AnnualStatutes/2023_8">2023, c. 8</a></td><td>2023-04-27</td></tr></table><p id="helpFootnote"> * List of amendments since 2019-01-01 (limited to last 10 amendments) <a href="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/FAQ/index.html#g19">[more details]</a></p></div> <br><h2 id="r3lR3g" class="relatedInfo">Regulations made under this Act</h2><ul class="TocIndent"><li class="liGold"><a class="boldLink" href="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2013-221/index.html">Electronic Commerce Protection Regulations</a> <span class="RelatedRegOrderNum">(SOR/2013-221)</span></li><li class="liGold"><a class="boldLink" href="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2012-36/index.html">Electronic Commerce Protection Regulations (CRTC)</a> <span class="RelatedRegOrderNum">(SOR/2012-36)</span></li></ul> </div> <dl id="wb-dtmd"> <dt>Date modified: </dt> <dd><time property="dateModified">2024-05-13</time></dd> </dl> </main> <nav id="wb-sec" typeof="SiteNavigationElement" class="col-md-3 col-md-pull-9 visible-md visible-lg"> <h2>Section menu</h2> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"><li> <h3 class="wb-navcurr">Constitutional Documents</h3> <ul class="list-group menu list-unstyled"> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/page-12.html">Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" href="/web/20240528195622/https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/Const/Const_index.html">Consolidation of Constitution Acts, 1867 to 1982</a></li> <li><a class="list-group-item" 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