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class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ไดอะไนซัส</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 95 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionusos" title="Dionusos – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dionusos" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AE%E1%8A%92%E1%88%B6%E1%88%B5" title="ዲዮኒሶስ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዲዮኒሶስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion%C3%ADs" title="Dionís – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dionís" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ديونيسوس – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديونيسوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ديونيسوس – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديونيسوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%85%27%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="ডাইঅ'নিছাছ – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডাইঅ'নিছাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dioniso" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionis" title="Dionis – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dionis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%E2%80%8C" title="دیونیسوس‌ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیونیسوس‌" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Дыяніс – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дыяніс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Дионис – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дионис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8" title="দিয়োনুসোস – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দিয়োনুসোস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionis" title="Dionis – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dionis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion%C3%ADs" title="Dionís – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dionís" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion%C3%BDsos" title="Dionýsos – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dionýsos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Дионис – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дионис" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dionysus" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Διόνυσος – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διόνυσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dionysus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionizo" title="Dionizo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dionizo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dioniso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dioniso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3)" title="دیونیزوس (باکوس) – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیونیزوس (باکوس)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความแนะนำ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dionysus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Din%C3%ADsias" title="Dinísias – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dinísias" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dioniso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דיוניסוס – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דיוניסוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8" title="डायोनाइसस – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डायोनाइसस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniz" title="Dioniz – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dioniz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion%C3%BCszosz" title="Dionüszosz – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dionüszosz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Դիոնիսոս – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դիոնիսոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionisos" title="Dionisos – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dionisos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dioniso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%ADon%C3%BDsos" title="Díonýsos – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Díonýsos" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dioniso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%82%B9" title="ディオニューソス – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディオニューソス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94" title="დიონისე – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დიონისე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Дионис – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дионис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="디오니소스 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디오니소스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion%C3%AEsos" title="Dionîsos – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dionîsos" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionisas" title="Dionisas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dionisas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion%C4%ABss" title="Dionīss – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dionīss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%B4nis%C3%B4sy" title="Diônisôsy – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Diônisôsy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Дионис – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дионис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡൈനീഷ്യസ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡൈനീഷ്യസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%81" title="ꯗꯥꯌꯣꯅꯤꯁꯁ – มณีปุระ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯥꯌꯣꯅꯤꯁꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="มณีปุระ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဒိုင်ယာနိုက်ဆပ်စ် – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒိုင်ယာနိုက်ဆပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos_(mythologie)" title="Dionysos (mythologie) – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dionysos (mythologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion%C3%ADs" title="Dionís – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dionís" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B8" title="ਡੀਓਨਾਇਸਸ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੀਓਨਾਇਸਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionizos" title="Dionizos – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dionizos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B3" title="دیانوسس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دیانوسس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ډيونيسوس – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډيونيسوس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dioniso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionis" title="Dionis – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dionis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Дионис – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дионис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionisu" title="Dionisu – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dionisu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dionysus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniz" title="Dioniz – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dioniz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dionysus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dion%C3%BDzos" title="Dionýzos – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dionýzos" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniz" title="Dioniz – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dioniz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionisi" title="Dionisi – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dionisi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Дионис – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дионис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dioniso" title="Dioniso – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dioniso" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="டயோனிசசு – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டயோனிசசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dionysus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionisos" title="Dionisos – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dionisos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionis" title="Dionis – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Dionis" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81" title="Діоніс – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Діоніс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B3" title="دیانوسس – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیانوسس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionis" title="Dionis – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dionis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionis" title="Dionis – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Dionis" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysos" title="Dionysos – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dionysos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinixh" title="Dinixh – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dinixh" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dionysus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%80%AA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="狄俄倪索斯 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="狄俄倪索斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%80%AA%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="狄俄倪索斯 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="狄俄倪索斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysus" title="Dionysus – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Dionysus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF" title="迪安尼修斯 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="迪安尼修斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&oldid=11901318" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&id=11901318&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dionysos" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41680" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">ไดโอนีซัส</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:110%;">เทพเจ้าแห่งไวน์ เทศกาลรื่นเริง การละครและปีติสานติ์</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Dionysos_Louvre_Ma87_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dionysos_Louvre_Ma87_n2.jpg/220px-Dionysos_Louvre_Ma87_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="434" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dionysos_Louvre_Ma87_n2.jpg/330px-Dionysos_Louvre_Ma87_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Dionysos_Louvre_Ma87_n2.jpg/440px-Dionysos_Louvre_Ma87_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="3350" /></a></span><div>รูปปั้นไดอะไนซัสแบบโรมันสมัยคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 2 ตามแบบเฮลเลนนิสติก (ex-coll. <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Cardinal Richelieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre Museum">Louvre</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ที่ประทับ</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ยอดเขาโอลิมปัส">ยอดเขาโอลิมปัส</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สัญลักษณ์</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ช่อกระจุกแยกแขนง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ช่อกระจุกแยกแขนง</a> เถาองุ่น หนังเสือดาว เสือดำ แพนเธอร์ เสือ เสือดาว</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#eeeeee">ข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">คู่ครอง</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แอรีแอดนี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอรีแอดนี</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">บิดา-มารดา</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA" title="ซูส">ซูส</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ซีมีลี">ซีมีลี</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">พี่น้อง</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="แอรีส">แอรีส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อธีนา">อธีนา</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="อพอลโล">อพอลโล</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="อาร์ทิมิส">อาร์ทิมิส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5" title="แอโฟรไดที">แอโฟรไดที</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ฮีบี">ฮีบี</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="เฮอร์มีส">เฮอร์มีส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="เฮราคลีส">เฮราคลีส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="เฮเลนแห่งทรอย">เฮเลนแห่งทรอย</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮิฟีสตัส">ฮิฟีสตัส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="เพอร์ซิอัส">เพอร์ซิอัส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="ไมนอส">ไมนอส</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="มิวส์">มิวส์</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ชาริทีส">ชาริทีส</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#eeeeee">เทพที่เทียบเท่าในความเชื่ออื่น</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">เทียบเท่าในโรมัน</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แบคัส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แบคัส</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลิเบอร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลิเบอร์</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ไดอะไนซัส</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Dionysus, /daɪ.əˈnaɪsəs/</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="ภาษากรีกโบราณ">กรีกโบราณ</a>: <span lang="grc">Διόνυσος, Dionysos</span>) เป็นเทพเจ้าแห่งการเก็บเกี่ยวองุ่น การทำไวน์และไวน์ ความบ้าคลั่งทางพิธีกรรมและ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปีติศานติ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปีติศานติ์</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="เทพปกรณัมกรีก">เทพปกรณัมกรีก</a> พระนามของพระองค์ในแผ่นจารึก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อักษรไลเนียร์บี">อักษรไลเนียร์บี</a><sup id="cite_ref-KHGq5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KHGq5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> แสดงว่าชาวกรีกไมซีเนียนอาจมีการบูชาพระองค์ตั้งแต่ประมาณ 1,500–1,100 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. ร่องรอยลัทธิประเภท<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไดอะไนเซีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไดอะไนเซีย</a>พบได้ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อารยธรรมไมนวน">อารยธรรมไมนวน</a>บนเกาะครีต<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> จุดกำเนิดของพระองค์นั้นไม่แน่ชัด และลัทธิของพระองค์มีหลายรูปแบบ แหล่งข้อมูลโบราณบางแหล่งอธิบายว่าเป็นของชาว<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="เทรซ">เทรซ</a> บางแหล่งก็อธิบายว่าเป็นของชาวกรีก<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ในบางลัทธิ พระองค์มาจากทางตะวันออก โดยเป็นพระเจ้าเอเชีย ในลัทธิอื่น พระองค์มาจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เอธิโอเปีย">เอธิโอเปีย</a>ทางใต้ พระองค์เป็นเทพเจ้าแห่งการสำแดงอย่างเทพเจ้า (epiphany) และ "ความเป็นต่างประเทศ" ของพระองค์ที่เป็นพระเจ้าที่มาจากต่างแดนอาจสืบทอดและสำคัญต่อลัทธิของพระองค์ พระองค์เป็นพระเจ้าหลักและได้รับความนิยมในเทพปกรณัมและศาสนากรีก และรวมอยู่ในรายพระนาม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="เทวสภาโอลิมปัส">เทวสภาโอลิมปัส</a>บ้าง ไดอะไนซัสเป็นพระเจ้าพระองค์สุดท้ายที่ได้รับการยอมรับเข้าสู่ยอดเขาโอลิมปัส พระองค์เป็นพระเจ้าองค์ที่มีพระชนมายุน้อยที่สุดและเป็นพระองค์เดียวที่ประสูติแก่มารดาที่เป็นมนุษย์<sup id="cite_ref-SacksMurray2009_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SacksMurray2009-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เทศกาลของพระองค์เป็นแรงผลักดันเบื้องหลังการพัฒนาการละครกรีก พระองค์เป็นตัวอย่างของพระเจ้าที่กำลังสวรรคต (dying god)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burkert_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burkert-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>พระองค์มีอีกพระนามหนึ่งว่า แบคัส (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Bacchus</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈbækəs/</span> หรือ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈbɑːkəs/</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ภาษากรีก">กรีก</a>: <span lang="el">Βάκχος, Bakkhos</span>) ซึ่งเป็นพระนามที่ชาวโรมันรับไป<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ช่อกระจุกแยกแขนง (thyrsus) ของพระองค์บางครั้งมีเถาไม้เลื้อยพันและมีน้ำผึ้งไหลเป็นหยด ซึ่งเป็นไม้ถือที่มีประโยชน์ แต่ยังเป็นอาวุธได้ด้วย และสามารถใช้ทำลายผู้ที่ต่อต้านลัทธิของพระองค์และเสรีภาพซึ่งพระองค์เป็นตัวแทน พระองค์ยังทรงถูกเรียกว่า ผู้ปลดปล่อย (Liberator) ที่ปลดปล่อยส่วนลึกของตนเองโดยทำให้คลั่ง หรือให้มีความสุขอย่างล้นเหลือ หรือด้วยเหล้าองุ่น<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หน้าที่ของไดอะไนซัสคือเป็นผู้สร้างดนตรี<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ออโลส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ออโลส</a> (aulos) และยุติความกังวล<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> นักวิชาการถกกันเรื่องความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างไดอะไนซัสกับ “คตินิยมเกี่ยวกับวิญญาณ” และความสามารถในการติดต่อระหว่างผู้ยังมีชีวิตอยู่และผู้ที่ตายไปแล้ว<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KHGq5-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KHGq5_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRaymoure2012" class="citation web cs1">Raymoure, K.A. (November 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/2012/11/02/khania-linear-b-transliterations/">"Khania Linear B Transliterations"</a>. <i>Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B</i>. Deaditerranean.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minoan+Linear+A+%26+Mycenaean+Linear+B&rft.atitle=Khania+Linear+B+Transliterations&rft.date=2012-11-02&rft.aulast=Raymoure&rft.aufirst=K.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminoan.deaditerranean.com%2F2012%2F11%2F02%2Fkhania-linear-b-transliterations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317045847/http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.gr/2014/01/possible-evidence-of-human-sacrifice-at.html">"Possible evidence of human sacrifice at Minoan Chania"</a>. <i>Archaeology News Network</i>. 2014. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.gr/2014/01/possible-evidence-of-human-sacrifice-at.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2014-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2014-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archaeology+News+Network&rft.atitle=Possible+evidence+of+human+sacrifice+at+Minoan+Chania&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.gr%2F2014%2F01%2Fpossible-evidence-of-human-sacrifice-at.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRaymoure" class="citation web cs1">Raymoure, K.A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/linear-b-transliterations/khania/kh-gq/">"Khania KH Gq Linear B Series"</a>. <i>Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B</i>. Deaditerranean.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Minoan+Linear+A+%26+Mycenaean+Linear+B&rft.atitle=Khania+KH+Gq+Linear+B+Series&rft.aulast=Raymoure&rft.aufirst=K.A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminoan.deaditerranean.com%2Flinear-b-transliterations%2Fkhania%2Fkh-gq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.hf.uio.no/damos/Index/item/chosen_item_id/5670">"KH 5 Gq (1)"</a>. <i>DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Oslo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Oslo (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">University of Oslo</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=D%C4%80MOS%3A+Database+of+Mycenaean+at+Oslo&rft.atitle=KH+5+Gq+%281%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.hf.uio.no%2Fdamos%2FIndex%2Fitem%2Fchosen_item_id%2F5670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kerenyi 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas McEvilley, <i>The Shape of Ancient Thought</i>, Allsworth press, 2002, pp. 118–121. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.za/books?id=vTfm8KHn900C&lpg=PA118&dq=dionysus%20thracian&pg=PA118#v=onepage&q&f=false">Google Books preview</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reginald Pepys Winnington-Ingram, <i>Sophocles: an interpretation</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1980, p.109 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.za/books?id=OPo8nVmC9LQC&pg=PA109&dq=dionysus+thracian&hl=en&ei=J8P_TMXlFcO-4ganoZ3OCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q=thrace&f=false">Google Books preview</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zofia H. Archibald, in Gocha R. Tsetskhladze (Ed.) <i>Ancient Greeks west and east</i>, Brill, 1999, p.429 ff.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.co.za/books?id=ctsUcNshh68C&lpg=PA432&dq=dionysus%20thracian&pg=PA432#v=onepage&q&f=false">Google Books preview</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SacksMurray2009-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-SacksMurray2009_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSacksMurrayBrody2009" class="citation book cs1">Sacks, David; Murray, Oswyn; Brody, Lisa R. (2009-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yyrao0dadqAC"><i>Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9781438110202" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9781438110202"><bdi>9781438110202</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Ancient+Greek+World&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.isbn=9781438110202&rft.aulast=Sacks&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Murray%2C+Oswyn&rft.au=Brody%2C+Lisa+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyyrao0dadqAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greekmythology.com/Other_Gods/Dionysus/dionysus.html">Dionysus</a>, greekmythology.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burkert-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Burkert_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burkert, Walter, <i>Greek Religion</i>, 1985 pp. 64, 132</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In Greek "both votary and god are called Bacchus". Burkert, <i>Greek Religion</i> 1985:162. For the initiate as Bacchus, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euripides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euripides (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Euripides</a>, <i>Bacchantes</i> 491. For the god, who alone is <i>Dionysus</i>, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sophocles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sophocles (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sophocles</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oedipus_the_King&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oedipus the King (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oedipus the King</a></i> 211 and Euripides, <i>Hippolytus</i> 560.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sutton, p.2, mentions Dionysus as The Liberator in relation to the City <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionysia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Dionysia</a> festivals.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fox, p.221, "The divine mission of Dionysus was to mingle the music of the flute and to bring surcease to care"; Fox then cites Euripides as a direct source for this statement. Euripides, <i>Bacchae</i>, Choral II, lines 379-381: "[370] Holiness, queen of the gods, Holiness, who bear your golden wings along the earth, do you hear these words from Pentheus? Do you hear his unholy [375] insolence against Bromius, the child of Semele, the first deity of the gods at the banquets where guests wear beautiful garlands? He holds this office, to join in dances, [380] to laugh with the flute, and to bring an end to cares, whenever the delight of the grape comes at the feasts of the gods, and in ivy-bearing banquets [385] the goblet sheds sleep over men." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Eur.+Ba.+370">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riu, Xavier, <i>Dionysism and Comedy</i>, Chapter 4, Happiness and the Dead, p.105, "Dionysus presides over communications with the Dead".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dionysus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Dionysus">ไดอะไนซัส</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ฮิฟีสตัส">ฮิฟีสตัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="เฮอร์มีส">เฮอร์มีส</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไดอะไนซัส</a>หรือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เฮสเตีย">เฮสเตีย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">เทพเจ้าหลักอื่น</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แอซคลีเปียส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แอซคลีเปียส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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